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2022年广东省深圳市二十七校中考英语质检试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年广东省深圳市二十七校中考英语质检试卷(word版含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了完型填空，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省深圳市27校中考英语质检试卷
一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a wise man.Everyone respected him.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man（1） his son's future.One day，he said to his son，"I want you to go find some（2） .I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son（3） on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he met a lot of people.He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter（住所）.He also（4） robbers （强盗）who tried to rob him.He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally，after a long year，he reached the treasure's location.He spent days looking and digging for the treasure，but he found（5） .
He felt（6） and headed back to his home.On his way back，he experienced the same changing landscapes and（7） .Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself.He met the same people who had helped him（8） .This time，he stayed and helped them in return.
When he reached home，he（9） to his father for not finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，the father answered with a smile. "（10） I think you have found your life's true purpose."
（1）A.was satisfied with
B.was concerned about
C.was ashamed of
D.was confident in
（2）A.jobs
B.clothes
C.treasure
D.maps
（3）A.got off
B.set off
C.put off
D.took off
（4）A.came up
B.came through
C.came across
D.came along
（5）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something
（6）A.excited
B.annoyed
C.disappointed
D.embarrassed
（7）A.seasons
B.robbers
C.mountains
D.people
（8）A.later
B.finally
C.suddenly
D.earlier
（9）A.replied
B.apologized
C.talked
D.wrote
（10）A.Because
B.So
C.Although
D.But
二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）SHENZHEN will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high﹣quality（高质量的）coastal（沿海的）public spaces，according to the city's beach protection and management measures（措施）.
At present，Shenzhen has a total of 50 natural beaches，mainly in eastern Yantian District and Dapeng New Area.Among them，28 beaches are put under management，10 are designed for bathing，such as Dameisha and Xiaomeisha，and 12 are for leisure（休闲）.
Beaches for bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area.Beaches with bathing areas can charge（收费）admissions and should set up public service facilities.
Beaches for leisure purposes must be open to the public free of charge.These beaches can be included in the city's park management system.Those put under management will not offer public services，according to the measures.
The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual（个人）.Permanent（永久性的）buildings are not allowed to be built along protected coastlines.
At present，the city's coastline extends for 260.5 kilometers，including a 100.4﹣kilometer natural coastline and 160.1﹣kilometer artificial（人工的）coastline，which meets the provincial requirement of no less than 35 percent natural coastline retention rate（保持率），according to the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau.
（1）Why will Shenzhen take measures to make good use of its natural beaches？
A.Because the city doesn't have enough natural beaches under management.
B.Because the city hopes to set up excellent public service along its coastlines.
C.Because the city needs some beach protection and management measures.
D.Because the city gets the right of use of the natural beaches.
（2）According to the news，how many beaches for bathing in Shenzhen are put under management？
A.50
B.28
C.10
D.12
（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT " ".
A.Beaches for leisure purposes can charge fee for public service.
B.Permanent buildings can't be built along protected coastlines.
C.There is a 260.5﹣kilometer coastline in Shenzhen.
D.Shenzhen meets the requirement of natural coastline retention rate.
（4）What does the underlined word "occupied" in the fifth paragraph probably mean？
A.sold out
B.visited
C.taken up
D.protected
（5）Where can you probably read the passage？
A.In a poster.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a novel.
D.In a fashion magazine.
3．（7.5分）When I was a child，there was a pot of butterfly flowers in my room.I often stood on the bench（凳子）and looked at them for a long time.I couldn't help but have a big question mark in my heart：These were such beautiful flowers，but they had no sweet smell.What a pity!So，after thinking about it，I had a wonderful idea and decided to do something for them.
One day，when my parents were not at home，I picked a bottle of perfume from my mother's dressing table.Then I unscrewed（拧开）the bottle cap and sprayed（喷）perfume on the flowers evenly.I was happy that I finally helped the flowers and started to imagine that when my parents came back home，they would be amazed at my brilliant idea.But to my surprise，after a few days，the flowers slowly lost vitality and their petals（花瓣）withered（枯萎）.Finally，they died from absorbing the perfumed ethyl alcohol（乙醇）.I cried and realized my behavior was ill﹣considered.
Although butterfly flowers are beautiful，they have no sweet smell.Just like us，they are not perfect，with both advantages and disadvantages.We can't impose（把...强加于）our own ideas on other things and just look at the surface of things.We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.
（1）The writer sprayed perfume on the flowers to .
A.make the flowers more beautiful
B.make the flowers smells sweet
C.make the flowers wither quickly
D.make her parents amazed
（2）According to the passage，how did the writer feel when the flowers died？
A.surprised
B.excited
C.sick
D.sad
（3）Why does the writer think the butterfly flowers are just like us？
A.Because they are beautiful though they have no sweet smell.
B.Because they have advantages and disadvantages.
C.Because they are natural and perfect.
D.Because they look at the surface of things.
（4）Which word can be used to describe the writer？
A.creative but cruel
B.polite but stupid
C.kind and hard﹣working
D.curious and thoughtful
（5）What's the writer's intention of the last paragraph？
A.To tell us butterfly flowers have no sweet smell.
B.To ask us to impose our thoughts on other things.
C.To encourage us to consider the laws of nature.
D.To improve our lives by avoiding the disadvantages.
4．（7.5分）Climate change is a big problem humans are facing.How can we deal with it？Reducing carbon emissions（碳排放）is important.But what if we could capture carbon dioxide（CO2）from the air and use it to do other things？
Recently，SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.Ifs going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
It will not only be good for Earth，but "will also be important for Mars，"Musk tweeted.The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2.If we could turn CO2 into fuel，we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
The idea may sound strange but it's not totally crazy.There are already some technologies that might help with this.According to Di﹣Jia Liu，a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US，the carbon atoms（原子）in CO2 and the hydrogen（氢）atoms in water can be combined to make methane（甲烷）or ethanol（乙醇）.They could be used as fuel.If we do this on Mars，energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst（催化剂）.
The idea will also make space travel more eco﹣friendly. "If the CO2﹣based fuel could be used in a rocket launch，we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air，" said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company，a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.
（1）What is SpaceX working on？
A.Reducing CO2 emissions.
B.Building a new rocket.
C.Turning CO2 into fuel.
D.Traveling long distances on Mars.
（2）What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds？
A.It will take energy from the sun
B.It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air
C.It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth
D.It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.How CO2 can be turned into fuel.
B.Where CO2 can be taken.
C.Why the program should be carried on Mars.
D.How the energy from the sun can be used.
（4）What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said？
A.Scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.
B.Rocket launching is an environmentally﹣friendly activity.
C.There will be no CO2 emissions anymore.
D.SpaceX's idea would be good for the environment.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Visit Space with CO2
B.Climate change we face
C.Space travel in the future
D.A new program on Mars
四．短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）
5．（10分）A.Philosophy can also help us in our daily lives.
B.This way，they can make changes if it is wrong.
C.It celebrates the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.
D.Philosophy，in fact，is not far from our minds.
E.They might sound simple，but they can be quite difficult to answer.
F.No one questioned if it was right or wrong.
Philosophy （哲学）seems boring.But you might have thought about philosophical questions before，like "What do I live for？" or "What is a good life？（1）
World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November each year.This year，it fell on Nov 18.（2）
The word "philosophy" comes from Greek，meaning love of wisdom（智慧）.It tries to find answers to basic questions about the world and ourselves.（3） For example，someone might ask if a social policy is fair.A philosopher will ask，"What is fairness？"
Looking back，philosophy has encouraged social development.For thousands of years，people did what they were told to.（4） But 2，500 years ago，Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask"Why？"Thanks to him and many other philosophers，society changed for the better.
（5） Many ideas come from Ancient Greek philosophy.It encourages reflecting（反思）on ourselves when things happen.Such ideas help us deal with problems in daily life and big crises（危机）.
五．信息匹配下面的材料A-F是关于六本小说的简介，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选 出最适合阅读的书籍，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）
6．（7.5分）
A：Author Helene Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond.The children in the book get into some supernatural （超自然的）trouble.They911 need help to get things back to normal.
B：Sally，Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure.Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp （沼泽）alive？Read the book Swampfire：A Shockoe Slip Gang Adventure!
C：Paula Rawsthome，author of novel The New Boy，talks about the possible future of AI（人工智能）and how it will relate to humans.Although AI helps us a lot，it may also become a problem.
D：The Book of Boy，written by Catherine Murdock，is a great fantasy novel with rich imagery（意象）.The main character，Boy，is often bullied by other kids because of his looks.The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light.
E：What will happen after people die？The Great Blue Yonder，by UK writer Alex Shearer，explains some of it.The book can make people think about the importance of showing love to others.
F ：Noodle，who has been trained to be a ''world﹣famous Helper Dog"，is the main character in the children's novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye.In the book，Noodle tells readers that "'helping people is what I was born to do.
（1） Betty likes reading adventurous stories.She enjoys overcoming difficulties through wisdom and teamwork.
（2） Tracy shows great interest in animal stories.She thinks animals are human's great helpers.
（3） Ellie is crazy about science fiction.She is curious about how robots will be like in the future.
（4） Henry's grandpa passed away weeks ago.He is sad and feels confused why he has lost such a loving man.
（5） Jimmy often feels ashamed of his looks.He doesn't have any confidence in himself and always complains about the people around him.
六．语法填空（io分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）I had to stay in China for more than a year because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic（传染病）.Several weeks ago，I finally went back to my school in the UK.
The school（1） （make）many rules to deal with the virus（病毒）since the pandemic.For example，all students must wear masks when going to school.Boarders（住宿生）need to have their temperature（2） （take）every morning.There is sanitizer（消毒液）everywhere on campus.Classrooms are（3） （full）sanitized（消毒）after each lesson.
The dining hall rule has changed as well.（4） （keep）students from different grades apart（分开的），we need to stay in our classroom for about 25 minutes first and then line up for about 30 minutes.However，some students don't follow（5） rule and still chat with each other.
Students can play sports（6） usual，except for sports like soccer，rugby and hockey（7） have close contact.We must also take COVID﹣19 tests（8） （two）a week.
Although there are still about 2，000 new cases in the UK every day，I'm not that（9） （worry）because my school has strict rules to deal with it.My dormitory（宿舍）is one of the safest（10） （place），as there are still zero cases now.
七．书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席李华，你的学校上学期开展了丰富的课后延时服务课程，其中由学校外教Mr.Blair负责的英语特色课程特别受同学们喜爱。校长想让你代表参加该 课程的学生给Mr.Blair写一封感谢信，请根据以下提示完成信件。
要点：1）写信目的：表达感谢与喜爱
2）回忆课堂活动（至少两个）及收获
3）期待与希望
参考词汇：：课后服务after﹣school service
要求：
1）80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；、
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Mr.Blair，
I'm Li Hua from the students' union.I'm writing to
Yours，Li Hua.
参考答案与试题解析
一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a wise man.Everyone respected him.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man（1） B his son's future.One day，he said to his son，"I want you to go find some（2） C .I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son（3） B on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he met a lot of people.He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter（住所）.He also（4） C robbers （强盗）who tried to rob him.He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally，after a long year，he reached the treasure's location.He spent days looking and digging for the treasure，but he found（5） A .
He felt（6） C and headed back to his home.On his way back，he experienced the same changing landscapes and（7） A .Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself.He met the same people who had helped him（8） D .This time，he stayed and helped them in return.
When he reached home，he（9） B to his father for not finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，the father answered with a smile. "（10） D I think you have found your life's true purpose."
（1）A.was satisfied with
B.was concerned about
C.was ashamed of
D.was confident in
（2）A.jobs
B.clothes
C.treasure
D.maps
（3）A.got off
B.set off
C.put off
D.took off
（4）A.came up
B.came through
C.came across
D.came along
（5）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something
（6）A.excited
B.annoyed
C.disappointed
D.embarrassed
（7）A.seasons
B.robbers
C.mountains
D.people
（8）A.later
B.finally
C.suddenly
D.earlier
（9）A.replied
B.apologized
C.talked
D.wrote
（10）A.Because
B.So
C.Although
D.But
【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.对...感到满意；B.关心；C.为...感到羞耻；D.对...有信心。根据His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.（然而，他的儿子很懒，整天无所事事。）可知，儿子很懒，所以担心他的未来。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.工作；B.衣服；C.宝藏；D.地图。根据后文he reached the treasure's location.（他到达了宝藏的位置。）可知，父亲让他去找宝藏。故选C。
（3）短语辨析。A.下车；B.出发；C.推迟；D.脱下。根据He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.（他不得不穿越森林、河流和山脉。）可知，儿子第二天就出发了。故选B。
（4）短语辨析。A.提出；B.经历；C.遇到；D.出现。根据who tried to rob him.（试图抢劫他的人。）可知，遇到了强盗。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A.没什么；B.任何事；C.一切；D.某事。根据下文 for not finding the treasure.（因为没有找到宝藏。）可知，什么也没有挖到。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的；B.恼怒的；C.失望的；D.尴尬的。根据after a long year，he reached the treasure's location.He spent days looking and digging for the treasure，but he found（5）.（漫长的一年之后，他到达了宝藏的所在地。他花了几天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没找到。）可知，什么也没挖到，所以感到失望。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.季节；B.盗贼；C.山脉；D.人们。根据he experienced the same changing landscapes，（他也经历了同样变化的风景，）Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.（有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美。）可知，经历了不同的季节。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。A.以后；B.最终；C.突然；D.初期的。根据上文He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter（住所）.（他得到了一些食物和一些住所的帮助。）可知，遇到了早期帮助他的人。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.回复；B.道歉；C.谈论；D.写。根据he（9）to his father for not finding the treasure.（他因没有找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。）可知，此处是指道歉。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。A.因为；B.因此；C.尽管；D.但是。根据There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，（一开始就没有任何宝藏，）I think you have found your life's true purpose.（我想你已经找到了人生的真正目标。）可知，两句是转折关系。故选D。
二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）SHENZHEN will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high﹣quality（高质量的）coastal（沿海的）public spaces，according to the city's beach protection and management measures（措施）.
At present，Shenzhen has a total of 50 natural beaches，mainly in eastern Yantian District and Dapeng New Area.Among them，28 beaches are put under management，10 are designed for bathing，such as Dameisha and Xiaomeisha，and 12 are for leisure（休闲）.
Beaches for bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area.Beaches with bathing areas can charge（收费）admissions and should set up public service facilities.
Beaches for leisure purposes must be open to the public free of charge.These beaches can be included in the city's park management system.Those put under management will not offer public services，according to the measures.
The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual（个人）.Permanent（永久性的）buildings are not allowed to be built along protected coastlines.
At present，the city's coastline extends for 260.5 kilometers，including a 100.4﹣kilometer natural coastline and 160.1﹣kilometer artificial（人工的）coastline，which meets the provincial requirement of no less than 35 percent natural coastline retention rate（保持率），according to the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau.
（1）Why will Shenzhen take measures to make good use of its natural beaches？ B
A.Because the city doesn't have enough natural beaches under management.
B.Because the city hopes to set up excellent public service along its coastlines.
C.Because the city needs some beach protection and management measures.
D.Because the city gets the right of use of the natural beaches.
（2）According to the news，how many beaches for bathing in Shenzhen are put under management？ C
A.50
B.28
C.10
D.12
（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT " A ".
A.Beaches for leisure purposes can charge fee for public service.
B.Permanent buildings can't be built along protected coastlines.
C.There is a 260.5﹣kilometer coastline in Shenzhen.
D.Shenzhen meets the requirement of natural coastline retention rate.
（4）What does the underlined word "occupied" in the fifth paragraph probably mean？ C
A.sold out
B.visited
C.taken up
D.protected
（5）Where can you probably read the passage？ B
A.In a poster.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a novel.
D.In a fashion magazine.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据SHENZHEN will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high﹣quality（高质量的）coastal（沿海的）public spaces，（深圳将充分利用50个天然海滩，打造高品质的滨海公共空间，）可知，深圳充分利用其50个天然海滩，是为了打造高品质的滨海公共空间。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Among them，28 beaches are put under management，10 are designed for bathing.（其中28个已纳入管理，10个已设计用于游泳。）可知，其中设计的泳滩有10个。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Beaches for bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area.Beaches with bathing areas can charge（收费）admissions and should set up public service facilities.（用于沐浴和休闲的海滩必须获得海域使用权。设有浴场的海滩可收取门票，并应设置公共服务设施。）可知，做休闲用途的泳滩必须免费向公众开放，不能收费。所以休闲海滩可收取公共服务费，是错误的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual.（这些措施还规定，海滩资源应受到保护，任何组织和/或个人不得占用。）可知，此处occupied的意思是"占用"。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据SHENZHEN will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high﹣quality（高质量的）coastal（沿海的）public spaces，according to the city's beach protection and management measures（措施）.（根据《深圳市海滩保护管理办法》，深圳将充分利用50个天然海滩，建设高质量的沿海公共空间。）结合内容可知本文主要向我们介绍深圳的海滩，以及相应的保护和管理措施，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
3．（7.5分）When I was a child，there was a pot of butterfly flowers in my room.I often stood on the bench（凳子）and looked at them for a long time.I couldn't help but have a big question mark in my heart：These were such beautiful flowers，but they had no sweet smell.What a pity!So，after thinking about it，I had a wonderful idea and decided to do something for them.
One day，when my parents were not at home，I picked a bottle of perfume from my mother's dressing table.Then I unscrewed（拧开）the bottle cap and sprayed（喷）perfume on the flowers evenly.I was happy that I finally helped the flowers and started to imagine that when my parents came back home，they would be amazed at my brilliant idea.But to my surprise，after a few days，the flowers slowly lost vitality and their petals（花瓣）withered（枯萎）.Finally，they died from absorbing the perfumed ethyl alcohol（乙醇）.I cried and realized my behavior was ill﹣considered.
Although butterfly flowers are beautiful，they have no sweet smell.Just like us，they are not perfect，with both advantages and disadvantages.We can't impose（把...强加于）our own ideas on other things and just look at the surface of things.We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.
（1）The writer sprayed perfume on the flowers to B .
A.make the flowers more beautiful
B.make the flowers smells sweet
C.make the flowers wither quickly
D.make her parents amazed
（2）According to the passage，how did the writer feel when the flowers died？ D
A.surprised
B.excited
C.sick
D.sad
（3）Why does the writer think the butterfly flowers are just like us？ B
A.Because they are beautiful though they have no sweet smell.
B.Because they have advantages and disadvantages.
C.Because they are natural and perfect.
D.Because they look at the surface of things.
（4）Which word can be used to describe the writer？ D
A.creative but cruel
B.polite but stupid
C.kind and hard﹣working
D.curious and thoughtful
（5）What's the writer's intention of the last paragraph？ C
A.To tell us butterfly flowers have no sweet smell.
B.To ask us to impose our thoughts on other things.
C.To encourage us to consider the laws of nature.
D.To improve our lives by avoiding the disadvantages.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These were such beautiful flowers，but they had no sweet smell. （这些花很漂亮，但是没有香味。）和So，after thinking about it，I had a wonderful idea and decided to do something for them.（因此，在思考之后，我有个好主意，决定为他们做点什么。）可知，作者在花上喷香水，是为了让花有香味。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I cried and realized my behavior was ill﹣considered.（我哭了，然后意识到我的行为是考虑不周的。）可知，作者哭了是因为意识到自己的行为是欠考虑的，因此作者是伤心的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Just like us，they are not perfect，with both advantages and disadvantages.（就像我们一样，不是完美的，都有优点和缺点。）可知，作者认为蝴蝶花和我们一样，既有优点也有缺点。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据作者家里的蝴蝶花漂亮，但没有香味，作者在花上喷香水，可知作者对事情是新奇的；最后花瓣枯萎了，作者意识到蝴蝶花就像我们一样是不完美的，既有优点也有缺点，我们不能只看到事物的表面就把自己的想法强加在其他事物上，说明作者善于思考。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据We can't impose our own ideas on other things and just look at the surface of things.We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.（我们不能把自己的想法强加在别的事情上，只看事情的表面。当我们想帮助别人或改善自己的生活时，我们应该学习自然法则。）可知，本文鼓励我们去思考自然法则。故选C。
4．（7.5分）Climate change is a big problem humans are facing.How can we deal with it？Reducing carbon emissions（碳排放）is important.But what if we could capture carbon dioxide（CO2）from the air and use it to do other things？
Recently，SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.Ifs going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
It will not only be good for Earth，but "will also be important for Mars，"Musk tweeted.The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2.If we could turn CO2 into fuel，we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
The idea may sound strange but it's not totally crazy.There are already some technologies that might help with this.According to Di﹣Jia Liu，a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US，the carbon atoms（原子）in CO2 and the hydrogen（氢）atoms in water can be combined to make methane（甲烷）or ethanol（乙醇）.They could be used as fuel.If we do this on Mars，energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst（催化剂）.
The idea will also make space travel more eco﹣friendly. "If the CO2﹣based fuel could be used in a rocket launch，we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air，" said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company，a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.
（1）What is SpaceX working on？ C
A.Reducing CO2 emissions.
B.Building a new rocket.
C.Turning CO2 into fuel.
D.Traveling long distances on Mars.
（2）What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds？ C
A.It will take energy from the sun
B.It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air
C.It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth
D.It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A
A.How CO2 can be turned into fuel.
B.Where CO2 can be taken.
C.Why the program should be carried on Mars.
D.How the energy from the sun can be used.
（4）What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said？ D
A.Scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.
B.Rocket launching is an environmentally﹣friendly activity.
C.There will be no CO2 emissions anymore.
D.SpaceX's idea would be good for the environment.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A
A.Visit Space with CO2
B.Climate change we face
C.Space travel in the future
D.A new program on Mars
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Recently，SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.Ifs going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.（最近，SpaceX创始人埃隆•马斯克表示，他的公司正在制定一项新计划。它将从空气中提取二氧化碳，并将其转化为火箭燃料。）可知，SpaceX是将二氧化碳转转化为燃料。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据If we could turn CO2 into fuel，we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.（如果我们能把二氧化碳转化成燃料，我们就能在未来进行从火星返回地球的长途旅行。）可知这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据According to Di﹣Jia Liu，a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US，the carbon atoms（原子）in CO2 and the hydrogen（氢）atoms in water can be combined to make methane（甲烷）or ethanol（乙醇）.They could be used as fuel.If we do this on Mars，energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst（催化剂）.（根据美国阿贡国家实验室的化学家刘迪佳的说法，二氧化碳中的碳原子和水中的氢原子可以结合生成甲烷或乙醇。它们可以被用作燃料。如果我们在火星上这样做，来自太阳的能量可能会被用作催化剂。）可知第四段主要讲述了如何将二氧化碳转化为燃料。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据If the CO2﹣based fuel could be used in a rocket launch，we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air， " said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company，a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.（如果这种基于二氧化碳的燃料可以用于火箭发射，我们可以防止715吨二氧化碳被排放到空气中，"美国航空公司的斯塔福德•希恩说，该公司专注于二氧化碳捕获技术。）可知Spacex的想法将有利于环境。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了Spacex将会把二氧化碳转转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易。选项A"带着二氧化碳参观太空"符合语境，故选A。
四．短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）
5．（10分）A.Philosophy can also help us in our daily lives.
B.This way，they can make changes if it is wrong.
C.It celebrates the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.
D.Philosophy，in fact，is not far from our minds.
E.They might sound simple，but they can be quite difficult to answer.
F.No one questioned if it was right or wrong.
Philosophy （哲学）seems boring.But you might have thought about philosophical questions before，like "What do I live for？" or "What is a good life？（1） D
World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November each year.This year，it fell on Nov 18.（2） C
The word "philosophy" comes from Greek，meaning love of wisdom（智慧）.It tries to find answers to basic questions about the world and ourselves.（3） E For example，someone might ask if a social policy is fair.A philosopher will ask，"What is fairness？"
Looking back，philosophy has encouraged social development.For thousands of years，people did what they were told to.（4） F But 2，500 years ago，Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask"Why？"Thanks to him and many other philosophers，society changed for the better.
（5） A Many ideas come from Ancient Greek philosophy.It encourages reflecting（反思）on ourselves when things happen.Such ideas help us deal with problems in daily life and big crises（危机）.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文But you might have thought about philosophical questions before，like "What do I live for？" or "What is a good life？（但你之前可能想过哲学问题，比如"我为什么而活？"或"什么是美好的生活？"）可知说的是哲学其实就在我们的思想中。结合选项，应说事实上，哲学离我们的思想并不远，故选D。
（2）根据上文World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November each year.This year，it fell on Nov 18.（每年11月的第三个星期四是世界哲学日。今年是11月18日。）可知说的是和世界哲学日有关的话题。结合选项，应说它赞美了哲学在我们生活中的重要性和作用，故选C。
（3）根据下文For example，someone might ask if a social policy is fair.A philosopher will ask，"What is fairness？"（例如，有人可能会问一项社会政策是否公平。哲学家会问："什么是公平？"）可知说的是说哲学听起来很简单，其实很难回答。结合选项，应说它们可能听起来很简单，但可能很难回答，故选E。
（4）根据上文Looking back，philosophy has encouraged social development.For thousands of years，people did what they were told to.（回顾历史，哲学促进了社会的发展。几千年来，人们都是按命令行事的。）以及下文But 2，500 years ago，Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask"Why？"Thanks to him and many other philosophers，society changed for the better.（但2500年前，希腊哲学家苏格拉底开始问："为什么？"多亏了他和其他许多哲学家，社会才变得更好。）可知说的是没有人质疑过它的对错。结合选项，应说没有人质疑它是否对还是错，故选F。
（5）根据下文It encourages reflecting（反思）on ourselves when things happen.Such ideas help us deal with problems in daily life and big crises（危机）.（它鼓励我们在事情发生时反思自己。这些想法帮助我们在日常生活中处理问题和大危机。）可知说的是哲学在人们的日常生活中的作用。结合选项，应说哲学也可以在日常生活中帮助我们，故选A。
五．信息匹配下面的材料A-F是关于六本小说的简介，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选 出最适合阅读的书籍，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）
6．（7.5分）
A：Author Helene Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond.The children in the book get into some supernatural （超自然的）trouble.They911 need help to get things back to normal.
B：Sally，Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure.Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp （沼泽）alive？Read the book Swampfire：A Shockoe Slip Gang Adventure!
C：Paula Rawsthome，author of novel The New Boy，talks about the possible future of AI（人工智能）and how it will relate to humans.Although AI helps us a lot，it may also become a problem.
D：The Book of Boy，written by Catherine Murdock，is a great fantasy novel with rich imagery（意象）.The main character，Boy，is often bullied by other kids because of his looks.The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light.
E：What will happen after people die？The Great Blue Yonder，by UK writer Alex Shearer，explains some of it.The book can make people think about the importance of showing love to others.
F ：Noodle，who has been trained to be a ''world﹣famous Helper Dog"，is the main character in the children's novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye.In the book，Noodle tells readers that "'helping people is what I was born to do.
（1） B Betty likes reading adventurous stories.She enjoys overcoming difficulties through wisdom and teamwork.
（2） F Tracy shows great interest in animal stories.She thinks animals are human's great helpers.
（3） C Ellie is crazy about science fiction.She is curious about how robots will be like in the future.
（4） E Henry's grandpa passed away weeks ago.He is sad and feels confused why he has lost such a loving man.
（5） D Jimmy often feels ashamed of his looks.He doesn't have any confidence in himself and always complains about the people around him.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Betty likes reading adventurous stories.She enjoys overcoming difficulties through wisdom and teamwork.（贝蒂喜欢读冒险故事。她喜欢通过智慧和团队合作克服困难。）可知说的是贝蒂喜欢读冒险故事，结合选项，B选项"莎莉、安德鲁和罗宾在冒险中有很多挑战。他们的勇敢和友谊足以活着离开沼泽吗？读一读《沼泽之火：一场惊险的帮派冒险》！"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据Tracy shows great interest in animal stories.She thinks animals are human's great helpers.（特蕾西对动物故事表现出极大的兴趣。她认为动物是人类最好的帮手。）可知说的是动物是人类最好的帮手，结合选项，F选项"拉面是儿童小说《拉面帮助加布里埃尔说再见》中的主角，他被训练成一只"世界闻名的帮手狗"。在书中，拉面告诉读者"帮助别人是我生来就要做的事"。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据Ellie is crazy about science fiction.She is curious about how robots will be like in the future.（埃莉迷上了科幻小说。她对机器人未来的样子很好奇。）可知说的是机器人未来的样子，结合选项，C选项"小说《新男孩》的作者保拉•罗斯特霍姆谈到了AI人工智能的未来，以及它与人类的关系。虽然AI人工智能帮了我们很多，但这也可能成为一个问题。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据Henry's grandpa passed away weeks ago.He is sad and feels confused why he has lost such a loving man.（亨利的爷爷几周前去世了。他很伤心，也很困惑为什么他失去了这样一个有爱心的人。）可知说的是亨利的爷爷几周前去世了，结合选项，E选项"人死后会发生什么？英国作家亚历克斯•希勒的《蓝色彼岸》对此作了一些解释。这本书可以让人们思考向他人表达爱的重要性。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据Jimmy often feels ashamed of his looks.He doesn't have any confidence in himself and always complains about the people around him.（ 吉米经常为自己的长相感到羞愧。他对自己没有信心，总是抱怨周围的人。）可知说的是吉米经常为自己的长相感到羞愧。他对自己没有信心，总是抱怨周围的人，结合选项，D选项"凯瑟琳•默多克写的《男孩的书》是一部具有丰富意象的伟大幻想小说。主角男孩经常因为长相而被其他孩子欺负。这个故事教会读者以新的眼光看待他人和自己。"符合语境。故选D。
六．语法填空（io分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）I had to stay in China for more than a year because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic（传染病）.Several weeks ago，I finally went back to my school in the UK.
The school（1） makes （make）many rules to deal with the virus（病毒）since the pandemic.For example，all students must wear masks when going to school.Boarders（住宿生）need to have their temperature（2） taken （take）every morning.There is sanitizer（消毒液）everywhere on campus.Classrooms are（3） fully （full）sanitized（消毒）after each lesson.
The dining hall rule has changed as well.（4） To keep （keep）students from different grades apart（分开的），we need to stay in our classroom for about 25 minutes first and then line up for about 30 minutes.However，some students don't follow（5） the rule and still chat with each other.
Students can play sports（6） as usual，except for sports like soccer，rugby and hockey（7） which/that have close contact.We must also take COVID﹣19 tests（8） twice （two）a week.
Although there are still about 2，000 new cases in the UK every day，I'm not that（9） worried （worry）because my school has strict rules to deal with it.My dormitory（宿舍）is one of the safest（10） places （place），as there are still zero cases now.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：学校制定了许多规章制度来应对病毒。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是school，故答案为makes。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：住宿生需要每天测量体温。have...done固定短语，让...做某事，故答案为taken。
（3）考查副词。句意：每一节课后都彻底消毒。副词修饰动词，故答案为fully。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：为了让不同年级的学生分开。动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：然而，一些学生不遵守这些规定，仍然彼此聊天。后面的词语是名词rule，所以要用定冠词来填空，故答案为the。
（6）考查介词。句意：学生像往常一样做运动。as usual固定短语，像往常一样，故答案为as。
（7）考查关系代词。句意：学生像往常一样做运动，除了像足球，橄榄球和曲棍球这些有紧密联系的运动。先行词是soccer，rugby and hockey，所以要用which/that来引导定语从句，故答案为which/that。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们一周两次进行核酸检测。后面的词语是a week，所以要用频度副词twice来填空，故答案为twice。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我不那么着急，因为我的学校有严格的规定来应对。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为worried。
（10）考查名词。句意：我的宿舍是最安全的地方之一。前面的词语是one of，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为places。
七．书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席李华，你的学校上学期开展了丰富的课后延时服务课程，其中由学校外教Mr.Blair负责的英语特色课程特别受同学们喜爱。校长想让你代表参加该 课程的学生给Mr.Blair写一封感谢信，请根据以下提示完成信件。
要点：1）写信目的：表达感谢与喜爱
2）回忆课堂活动（至少两个）及收获
3）期待与希望
参考词汇：：课后服务after﹣school service
要求：
1）80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；、
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Mr.Blair，
I'm Li Hua from the students' union.I'm writing to
Yours，Li Hua.
【解答】Dear Mr.Blair，
I'm Li Hua from the students' union.I'm writing to express our gratitude for your excellent English course for the after﹣school service in our school.（写信目的）Your English class was so interesting and meaningful that we enjoyed it and learned a lot.【高分句型一】I remembered in the frst class you taught us an English song.We sang it along happily and learned some useful expressions from the song which aroused our bigger interest in learning English.The most impressive class was the drama class.You showed us how to act different roles in an English drama.We not only learned some knowledge about drama，but also practised oral English and learned to be more confident.【高分句型二】（回忆课堂活动及收获）
Thanks to your class and hard work，we have made great progress.We are looking forward to more English classes given by you next term.Thanks again for offering such wonderful after﹣school service to us.（期待与希望）
Yours，
Li Hua.
2022年广东省深圳市27校中考英语质检试卷
一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a wise man.Everyone respected him.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man（1） his son's future.One day，he said to his son，"I want you to go find some（2） .I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son（3） on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he met a lot of people.He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter（住所）.He also（4） robbers （强盗）who tried to rob him.He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally，after a long year，he reached the treasure's location.He spent days looking and digging for the treasure，but he found（5） .
He felt（6） and headed back to his home.On his way back，he experienced the same changing landscapes and（7） .Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself.He met the same people who had helped him（8） .This time，he stayed and helped them in return.
When he reached home，he（9） to his father for not finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，the father answered with a smile. "（10） I think you have found your life's true purpose."
（1）A.was satisfied with
B.was concerned about
C.was ashamed of
D.was confident in
（2）A.jobs
B.clothes
C.treasure
D.maps
（3）A.got off
B.set off
C.put off
D.took off
（4）A.came up
B.came through
C.came across
D.came along
（5）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something
（6）A.excited
B.annoyed
C.disappointed
D.embarrassed
（7）A.seasons
B.robbers
C.mountains
D.people
（8）A.later
B.finally
C.suddenly
D.earlier
（9）A.replied
B.apologized
C.talked
D.wrote
（10）A.Because
B.So
C.Although
D.But
二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）SHENZHEN will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high﹣quality（高质量的）coastal（沿海的）public spaces，according to the city's beach protection and management measures（措施）.
At present，Shenzhen has a total of 50 natural beaches，mainly in eastern Yantian District and Dapeng New Area.Among them，28 beaches are put under management，10 are designed for bathing，such as Dameisha and Xiaomeisha，and 12 are for leisure（休闲）.
Beaches for bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area.Beaches with bathing areas can charge（收费）admissions and should set up public service facilities.
Beaches for leisure purposes must be open to the public free of charge.These beaches can be included in the city's park management system.Those put under management will not offer public services，according to the measures.
The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual（个人）.Permanent（永久性的）buildings are not allowed to be built along protected coastlines.
At present，the city's coastline extends for 260.5 kilometers，including a 100.4﹣kilometer natural coastline and 160.1﹣kilometer artificial（人工的）coastline，which meets the provincial requirement of no less than 35 percent natural coastline retention rate（保持率），according to the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau.
（1）Why will Shenzhen take measures to make good use of its natural beaches？
A.Because the city doesn't have enough natural beaches under management.
B.Because the city hopes to set up excellent public service along its coastlines.
C.Because the city needs some beach protection and management measures.
D.Because the city gets the right of use of the natural beaches.
（2）According to the news，how many beaches for bathing in Shenzhen are put under management？
A.50
B.28
C.10
D.12
（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT " ".
A.Beaches for leisure purposes can charge fee for public service.
B.Permanent buildings can't be built along protected coastlines.
C.There is a 260.5﹣kilometer coastline in Shenzhen.
D.Shenzhen meets the requirement of natural coastline retention rate.
（4）What does the underlined word "occupied" in the fifth paragraph probably mean？
A.sold out
B.visited
C.taken up
D.protected
（5）Where can you probably read the passage？
A.In a poster.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a novel.
D.In a fashion magazine.
3．（7.5分）When I was a child，there was a pot of butterfly flowers in my room.I often stood on the bench（凳子）and looked at them for a long time.I couldn't help but have a big question mark in my heart：These were such beautiful flowers，but they had no sweet smell.What a pity!So，after thinking about it，I had a wonderful idea and decided to do something for them.
One day，when my parents were not at home，I picked a bottle of perfume from my mother's dressing table.Then I unscrewed（拧开）the bottle cap and sprayed（喷）perfume on the flowers evenly.I was happy that I finally helped the flowers and started to imagine that when my parents came back home，they would be amazed at my brilliant idea.But to my surprise，after a few days，the flowers slowly lost vitality and their petals（花瓣）withered（枯萎）.Finally，they died from absorbing the perfumed ethyl alcohol（乙醇）.I cried and realized my behavior was ill﹣considered.
Although butterfly flowers are beautiful，they have no sweet smell.Just like us，they are not perfect，with both advantages and disadvantages.We can't impose（把...强加于）our own ideas on other things and just look at the surface of things.We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.
（1）The writer sprayed perfume on the flowers to .
A.make the flowers more beautiful
B.make the flowers smells sweet
C.make the flowers wither quickly
D.make her parents amazed
（2）According to the passage，how did the writer feel when the flowers died？
A.surprised
B.excited
C.sick
D.sad
（3）Why does the writer think the butterfly flowers are just like us？
A.Because they are beautiful though they have no sweet smell.
B.Because they have advantages and disadvantages.
C.Because they are natural and perfect.
D.Because they look at the surface of things.
（4）Which word can be used to describe the writer？
A.creative but cruel
B.polite but stupid
C.kind and hard﹣working
D.curious and thoughtful
（5）What's the writer's intention of the last paragraph？
A.To tell us butterfly flowers have no sweet smell.
B.To ask us to impose our thoughts on other things.
C.To encourage us to consider the laws of nature.
D.To improve our lives by avoiding the disadvantages.
4．（7.5分）Climate change is a big problem humans are facing.How can we deal with it？Reducing carbon emissions（碳排放）is important.But what if we could capture carbon dioxide（CO2）from the air and use it to do other things？
Recently，SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.Ifs going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
It will not only be good for Earth，but "will also be important for Mars，"Musk tweeted.The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2.If we could turn CO2 into fuel，we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
The idea may sound strange but it's not totally crazy.There are already some technologies that might help with this.According to Di﹣Jia Liu，a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US，the carbon atoms（原子）in CO2 and the hydrogen（氢）atoms in water can be combined to make methane（甲烷）or ethanol（乙醇）.They could be used as fuel.If we do this on Mars，energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst（催化剂）.
The idea will also make space travel more eco﹣friendly. "If the CO2﹣based fuel could be used in a rocket launch，we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air，" said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company，a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.
（1）What is SpaceX working on？
A.Reducing CO2 emissions.
B.Building a new rocket.
C.Turning CO2 into fuel.
D.Traveling long distances on Mars.
（2）What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds？
A.It will take energy from the sun
B.It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air
C.It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth
D.It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？
A.How CO2 can be turned into fuel.
B.Where CO2 can be taken.
C.Why the program should be carried on Mars.
D.How the energy from the sun can be used.
（4）What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said？
A.Scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.
B.Rocket launching is an environmentally﹣friendly activity.
C.There will be no CO2 emissions anymore.
D.SpaceX's idea would be good for the environment.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A.Visit Space with CO2
B.Climate change we face
C.Space travel in the future
D.A new program on Mars
四．短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）
5．（10分）A.Philosophy can also help us in our daily lives.
B.This way，they can make changes if it is wrong.
C.It celebrates the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.
D.Philosophy，in fact，is not far from our minds.
E.They might sound simple，but they can be quite difficult to answer.
F.No one questioned if it was right or wrong.
Philosophy （哲学）seems boring.But you might have thought about philosophical questions before，like "What do I live for？" or "What is a good life？（1）
World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November each year.This year，it fell on Nov 18.（2）
The word "philosophy" comes from Greek，meaning love of wisdom（智慧）.It tries to find answers to basic questions about the world and ourselves.（3） For example，someone might ask if a social policy is fair.A philosopher will ask，"What is fairness？"
Looking back，philosophy has encouraged social development.For thousands of years，people did what they were told to.（4） But 2，500 years ago，Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask"Why？"Thanks to him and many other philosophers，society changed for the better.
（5） Many ideas come from Ancient Greek philosophy.It encourages reflecting（反思）on ourselves when things happen.Such ideas help us deal with problems in daily life and big crises（危机）.
五．信息匹配下面的材料A-F是关于六本小说的简介，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选 出最适合阅读的书籍，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）
6．（7.5分）
A：Author Helene Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond.The children in the book get into some supernatural （超自然的）trouble.They911 need help to get things back to normal.
B：Sally，Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure.Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp （沼泽）alive？Read the book Swampfire：A Shockoe Slip Gang Adventure!
C：Paula Rawsthome，author of novel The New Boy，talks about the possible future of AI（人工智能）and how it will relate to humans.Although AI helps us a lot，it may also become a problem.
D：The Book of Boy，written by Catherine Murdock，is a great fantasy novel with rich imagery（意象）.The main character，Boy，is often bullied by other kids because of his looks.The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light.
E：What will happen after people die？The Great Blue Yonder，by UK writer Alex Shearer，explains some of it.The book can make people think about the importance of showing love to others.
F ：Noodle，who has been trained to be a ''world﹣famous Helper Dog"，is the main character in the children's novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye.In the book，Noodle tells readers that "'helping people is what I was born to do.
（1） Betty likes reading adventurous stories.She enjoys overcoming difficulties through wisdom and teamwork.
（2） Tracy shows great interest in animal stories.She thinks animals are human's great helpers.
（3） Ellie is crazy about science fiction.She is curious about how robots will be like in the future.
（4） Henry's grandpa passed away weeks ago.He is sad and feels confused why he has lost such a loving man.
（5） Jimmy often feels ashamed of his looks.He doesn't have any confidence in himself and always complains about the people around him.
六．语法填空（io分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）I had to stay in China for more than a year because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic（传染病）.Several weeks ago，I finally went back to my school in the UK.
The school（1） （make）many rules to deal with the virus（病毒）since the pandemic.For example，all students must wear masks when going to school.Boarders（住宿生）need to have their temperature（2） （take）every morning.There is sanitizer（消毒液）everywhere on campus.Classrooms are（3） （full）sanitized（消毒）after each lesson.
The dining hall rule has changed as well.（4） （keep）students from different grades apart（分开的），we need to stay in our classroom for about 25 minutes first and then line up for about 30 minutes.However，some students don't follow（5） rule and still chat with each other.
Students can play sports（6） usual，except for sports like soccer，rugby and hockey（7） have close contact.We must also take COVID﹣19 tests（8） （two）a week.
Although there are still about 2，000 new cases in the UK every day，I'm not that（9） （worry）because my school has strict rules to deal with it.My dormitory（宿舍）is one of the safest（10） （place），as there are still zero cases now.
七．书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席李华，你的学校上学期开展了丰富的课后延时服务课程，其中由学校外教Mr.Blair负责的英语特色课程特别受同学们喜爱。校长想让你代表参加该 课程的学生给Mr.Blair写一封感谢信，请根据以下提示完成信件。
要点：1）写信目的：表达感谢与喜爱
2）回忆课堂活动（至少两个）及收获
3）期待与希望
参考词汇：：课后服务after﹣school service
要求：
1）80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；、
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Mr.Blair，
I'm Li Hua from the students' union.I'm writing to
Yours，Li Hua.
参考答案与试题解析
一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）
1．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a wise man.Everyone respected him.His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man（1） B his son's future.One day，he said to his son，"I want you to go find some（2） C .I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he handed his son a bag.Inside the bag were clothes，some food，a little money and the map.
The son（3） B on his long journey the next day.He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.Along the way，he met a lot of people.He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter（住所）.He also（4） C robbers （强盗）who tried to rob him.He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally，after a long year，he reached the treasure's location.He spent days looking and digging for the treasure，but he found（5） A .
He felt（6） C and headed back to his home.On his way back，he experienced the same changing landscapes and（7） A .Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.He also learned to hunt and make meals.He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself.He met the same people who had helped him（8） D .This time，he stayed and helped them in return.
When he reached home，he（9） B to his father for not finding the treasure.
"There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，my son，the father answered with a smile. "（10） D I think you have found your life's true purpose."
（1）A.was satisfied with
B.was concerned about
C.was ashamed of
D.was confident in
（2）A.jobs
B.clothes
C.treasure
D.maps
（3）A.got off
B.set off
C.put off
D.took off
（4）A.came up
B.came through
C.came across
D.came along
（5）A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something
（6）A.excited
B.annoyed
C.disappointed
D.embarrassed
（7）A.seasons
B.robbers
C.mountains
D.people
（8）A.later
B.finally
C.suddenly
D.earlier
（9）A.replied
B.apologized
C.talked
D.wrote
（10）A.Because
B.So
C.Although
D.But
【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.对...感到满意；B.关心；C.为...感到羞耻；D.对...有信心。根据His son，however，was very lazy and did nothing all day.（然而，他的儿子很懒，整天无所事事。）可知，儿子很懒，所以担心他的未来。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.工作；B.衣服；C.宝藏；D.地图。根据后文he reached the treasure's location.（他到达了宝藏的位置。）可知，父亲让他去找宝藏。故选C。
（3）短语辨析。A.下车；B.出发；C.推迟；D.脱下。根据He had to travel across forests，rivers and mountains.（他不得不穿越森林、河流和山脉。）可知，儿子第二天就出发了。故选B。
（4）短语辨析。A.提出；B.经历；C.遇到；D.出现。根据who tried to rob him.（试图抢劫他的人。）可知，遇到了强盗。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A.没什么；B.任何事；C.一切；D.某事。根据下文 for not finding the treasure.（因为没有找到宝藏。）可知，什么也没有挖到。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.兴奋的；B.恼怒的；C.失望的；D.尴尬的。根据after a long year，he reached the treasure's location.He spent days looking and digging for the treasure，but he found（5）.（漫长的一年之后，他到达了宝藏的所在地。他花了几天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没找到。）可知，什么也没挖到，所以感到失望。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。A.季节；B.盗贼；C.山脉；D.人们。根据he experienced the same changing landscapes，（他也经历了同样变化的风景，）Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.（有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美。）可知，经历了不同的季节。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。A.以后；B.最终；C.突然；D.初期的。根据上文He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter（住所）.（他得到了一些食物和一些住所的帮助。）可知，遇到了早期帮助他的人。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。A.回复；B.道歉；C.谈论；D.写。根据he（9）to his father for not finding the treasure.（他因没有找到宝藏而向父亲道歉。）可知，此处是指道歉。故选B。
（10）连词辨析。A.因为；B.因此；C.尽管；D.但是。根据There wasn't any treasure in the very first place，（一开始就没有任何宝藏，）I think you have found your life's true purpose.（我想你已经找到了人生的真正目标。）可知，两句是转折关系。故选D。
二、阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）
2．（7.5分）SHENZHEN will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high﹣quality（高质量的）coastal（沿海的）public spaces，according to the city's beach protection and management measures（措施）.
At present，Shenzhen has a total of 50 natural beaches，mainly in eastern Yantian District and Dapeng New Area.Among them，28 beaches are put under management，10 are designed for bathing，such as Dameisha and Xiaomeisha，and 12 are for leisure（休闲）.
Beaches for bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area.Beaches with bathing areas can charge（收费）admissions and should set up public service facilities.
Beaches for leisure purposes must be open to the public free of charge.These beaches can be included in the city's park management system.Those put under management will not offer public services，according to the measures.
The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual（个人）.Permanent（永久性的）buildings are not allowed to be built along protected coastlines.
At present，the city's coastline extends for 260.5 kilometers，including a 100.4﹣kilometer natural coastline and 160.1﹣kilometer artificial（人工的）coastline，which meets the provincial requirement of no less than 35 percent natural coastline retention rate（保持率），according to the Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau.
（1）Why will Shenzhen take measures to make good use of its natural beaches？ B
A.Because the city doesn't have enough natural beaches under management.
B.Because the city hopes to set up excellent public service along its coastlines.
C.Because the city needs some beach protection and management measures.
D.Because the city gets the right of use of the natural beaches.
（2）According to the news，how many beaches for bathing in Shenzhen are put under management？ C
A.50
B.28
C.10
D.12
（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT " A ".
A.Beaches for leisure purposes can charge fee for public service.
B.Permanent buildings can't be built along protected coastlines.
C.There is a 260.5﹣kilometer coastline in Shenzhen.
D.Shenzhen meets the requirement of natural coastline retention rate.
（4）What does the underlined word "occupied" in the fifth paragraph probably mean？ C
A.sold out
B.visited
C.taken up
D.protected
（5）Where can you probably read the passage？ B
A.In a poster.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a novel.
D.In a fashion magazine.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据SHENZHEN will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high﹣quality（高质量的）coastal（沿海的）public spaces，（深圳将充分利用50个天然海滩，打造高品质的滨海公共空间，）可知，深圳充分利用其50个天然海滩，是为了打造高品质的滨海公共空间。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Among them，28 beaches are put under management，10 are designed for bathing.（其中28个已纳入管理，10个已设计用于游泳。）可知，其中设计的泳滩有10个。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Beaches for bathing and leisure must gain the right of use of the sea area.Beaches with bathing areas can charge（收费）admissions and should set up public service facilities.（用于沐浴和休闲的海滩必须获得海域使用权。设有浴场的海滩可收取门票，并应设置公共服务设施。）可知，做休闲用途的泳滩必须免费向公众开放，不能收费。所以休闲海滩可收取公共服务费，是错误的。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据The measures also state that beach resources should be protected and cannot be occupied by any organization and/or individual.（这些措施还规定，海滩资源应受到保护，任何组织和/或个人不得占用。）可知，此处occupied的意思是"占用"。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据SHENZHEN will make full use of its 50 natural beaches to build high﹣quality（高质量的）coastal（沿海的）public spaces，according to the city's beach protection and management measures（措施）.（根据《深圳市海滩保护管理办法》，深圳将充分利用50个天然海滩，建设高质量的沿海公共空间。）结合内容可知本文主要向我们介绍深圳的海滩，以及相应的保护和管理措施，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
3．（7.5分）When I was a child，there was a pot of butterfly flowers in my room.I often stood on the bench（凳子）and looked at them for a long time.I couldn't help but have a big question mark in my heart：These were such beautiful flowers，but they had no sweet smell.What a pity!So，after thinking about it，I had a wonderful idea and decided to do something for them.
One day，when my parents were not at home，I picked a bottle of perfume from my mother's dressing table.Then I unscrewed（拧开）the bottle cap and sprayed（喷）perfume on the flowers evenly.I was happy that I finally helped the flowers and started to imagine that when my parents came back home，they would be amazed at my brilliant idea.But to my surprise，after a few days，the flowers slowly lost vitality and their petals（花瓣）withered（枯萎）.Finally，they died from absorbing the perfumed ethyl alcohol（乙醇）.I cried and realized my behavior was ill﹣considered.
Although butterfly flowers are beautiful，they have no sweet smell.Just like us，they are not perfect，with both advantages and disadvantages.We can't impose（把...强加于）our own ideas on other things and just look at the surface of things.We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.
（1）The writer sprayed perfume on the flowers to B .
A.make the flowers more beautiful
B.make the flowers smells sweet
C.make the flowers wither quickly
D.make her parents amazed
（2）According to the passage，how did the writer feel when the flowers died？ D
A.surprised
B.excited
C.sick
D.sad
（3）Why does the writer think the butterfly flowers are just like us？ B
A.Because they are beautiful though they have no sweet smell.
B.Because they have advantages and disadvantages.
C.Because they are natural and perfect.
D.Because they look at the surface of things.
（4）Which word can be used to describe the writer？ D
A.creative but cruel
B.polite but stupid
C.kind and hard﹣working
D.curious and thoughtful
（5）What's the writer's intention of the last paragraph？ C
A.To tell us butterfly flowers have no sweet smell.
B.To ask us to impose our thoughts on other things.
C.To encourage us to consider the laws of nature.
D.To improve our lives by avoiding the disadvantages.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段These were such beautiful flowers，but they had no sweet smell. （这些花很漂亮，但是没有香味。）和So，after thinking about it，I had a wonderful idea and decided to do something for them.（因此，在思考之后，我有个好主意，决定为他们做点什么。）可知，作者在花上喷香水，是为了让花有香味。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I cried and realized my behavior was ill﹣considered.（我哭了，然后意识到我的行为是考虑不周的。）可知，作者哭了是因为意识到自己的行为是欠考虑的，因此作者是伤心的。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Just like us，they are not perfect，with both advantages and disadvantages.（就像我们一样，不是完美的，都有优点和缺点。）可知，作者认为蝴蝶花和我们一样，既有优点也有缺点。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据作者家里的蝴蝶花漂亮，但没有香味，作者在花上喷香水，可知作者对事情是新奇的；最后花瓣枯萎了，作者意识到蝴蝶花就像我们一样是不完美的，既有优点也有缺点，我们不能只看到事物的表面就把自己的想法强加在其他事物上，说明作者善于思考。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据We can't impose our own ideas on other things and just look at the surface of things.We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.（我们不能把自己的想法强加在别的事情上，只看事情的表面。当我们想帮助别人或改善自己的生活时，我们应该学习自然法则。）可知，本文鼓励我们去思考自然法则。故选C。
4．（7.5分）Climate change is a big problem humans are facing.How can we deal with it？Reducing carbon emissions（碳排放）is important.But what if we could capture carbon dioxide（CO2）from the air and use it to do other things？
Recently，SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.Ifs going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.
It will not only be good for Earth，but "will also be important for Mars，"Musk tweeted.The air on Mars is made up of 95 percent CO2.If we could turn CO2 into fuel，we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.
The idea may sound strange but it's not totally crazy.There are already some technologies that might help with this.According to Di﹣Jia Liu，a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US，the carbon atoms（原子）in CO2 and the hydrogen（氢）atoms in water can be combined to make methane（甲烷）or ethanol（乙醇）.They could be used as fuel.If we do this on Mars，energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst（催化剂）.
The idea will also make space travel more eco﹣friendly. "If the CO2﹣based fuel could be used in a rocket launch，we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air，" said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company，a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.
（1）What is SpaceX working on？ C
A.Reducing CO2 emissions.
B.Building a new rocket.
C.Turning CO2 into fuel.
D.Traveling long distances on Mars.
（2）What advantage will the program bring if it succeeds？ C
A.It will take energy from the sun
B.It will take 95 percent of CO2 out of the air
C.It will make it easier to travel from Mars to Earth
D.It will create free catalysts for chemical experiments
（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A
A.How CO2 can be turned into fuel.
B.Where CO2 can be taken.
C.Why the program should be carried on Mars.
D.How the energy from the sun can be used.
（4）What can we learn from what Stafford Sheehan said？ D
A.Scientists use 715 tons of CO2 to launch a rocket.
B.Rocket launching is an environmentally﹣friendly activity.
C.There will be no CO2 emissions anymore.
D.SpaceX's idea would be good for the environment.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A
A.Visit Space with CO2
B.Climate change we face
C.Space travel in the future
D.A new program on Mars
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Recently，SpaceX founder Elon Musk said that his company is working on a new program.Ifs going to take CO2 out of the air and turn it into rocket fuel.（最近，SpaceX创始人埃隆•马斯克表示，他的公司正在制定一项新计划。它将从空气中提取二氧化碳，并将其转化为火箭燃料。）可知，SpaceX是将二氧化碳转转化为燃料。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据If we could turn CO2 into fuel，we could travel the long journey from Mars back to Earth in the future.（如果我们能把二氧化碳转化成燃料，我们就能在未来进行从火星返回地球的长途旅行。）可知这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据According to Di﹣Jia Liu，a chemist at the Argonne National Laboratory in the US，the carbon atoms（原子）in CO2 and the hydrogen（氢）atoms in water can be combined to make methane（甲烷）or ethanol（乙醇）.They could be used as fuel.If we do this on Mars，energy from the sun might be used as a catalyst（催化剂）.（根据美国阿贡国家实验室的化学家刘迪佳的说法，二氧化碳中的碳原子和水中的氢原子可以结合生成甲烷或乙醇。它们可以被用作燃料。如果我们在火星上这样做，来自太阳的能量可能会被用作催化剂。）可知第四段主要讲述了如何将二氧化碳转化为燃料。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据If the CO2﹣based fuel could be used in a rocket launch，we could prevent 715 tons of CO2 from being emitted into the air， " said Stafford Sheehan from Air Company，a US company that focuses on CO2 capture technologies.（如果这种基于二氧化碳的燃料可以用于火箭发射，我们可以防止715吨二氧化碳被排放到空气中，"美国航空公司的斯塔福德•希恩说，该公司专注于二氧化碳捕获技术。）可知Spacex的想法将有利于环境。故选D。
（5）最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了Spacex将会把二氧化碳转转化成燃料，这将使从火星到地球的旅行更容易。选项A"带着二氧化碳参观太空"符合语境，故选A。
四．短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、 连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）
5．（10分）A.Philosophy can also help us in our daily lives.
B.This way，they can make changes if it is wrong.
C.It celebrates the importance and role of philosophy in our lives.
D.Philosophy，in fact，is not far from our minds.
E.They might sound simple，but they can be quite difficult to answer.
F.No one questioned if it was right or wrong.
Philosophy （哲学）seems boring.But you might have thought about philosophical questions before，like "What do I live for？" or "What is a good life？（1） D
World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November each year.This year，it fell on Nov 18.（2） C
The word "philosophy" comes from Greek，meaning love of wisdom（智慧）.It tries to find answers to basic questions about the world and ourselves.（3） E For example，someone might ask if a social policy is fair.A philosopher will ask，"What is fairness？"
Looking back，philosophy has encouraged social development.For thousands of years，people did what they were told to.（4） F But 2，500 years ago，Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask"Why？"Thanks to him and many other philosophers，society changed for the better.
（5） A Many ideas come from Ancient Greek philosophy.It encourages reflecting（反思）on ourselves when things happen.Such ideas help us deal with problems in daily life and big crises（危机）.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文But you might have thought about philosophical questions before，like "What do I live for？" or "What is a good life？（但你之前可能想过哲学问题，比如"我为什么而活？"或"什么是美好的生活？"）可知说的是哲学其实就在我们的思想中。结合选项，应说事实上，哲学离我们的思想并不远，故选D。
（2）根据上文World Philosophy Day is on the third Thursday of November each year.This year，it fell on Nov 18.（每年11月的第三个星期四是世界哲学日。今年是11月18日。）可知说的是和世界哲学日有关的话题。结合选项，应说它赞美了哲学在我们生活中的重要性和作用，故选C。
（3）根据下文For example，someone might ask if a social policy is fair.A philosopher will ask，"What is fairness？"（例如，有人可能会问一项社会政策是否公平。哲学家会问："什么是公平？"）可知说的是说哲学听起来很简单，其实很难回答。结合选项，应说它们可能听起来很简单，但可能很难回答，故选E。
（4）根据上文Looking back，philosophy has encouraged social development.For thousands of years，people did what they were told to.（回顾历史，哲学促进了社会的发展。几千年来，人们都是按命令行事的。）以及下文But 2，500 years ago，Greek philosopher Socrates started to ask"Why？"Thanks to him and many other philosophers，society changed for the better.（但2500年前，希腊哲学家苏格拉底开始问："为什么？"多亏了他和其他许多哲学家，社会才变得更好。）可知说的是没有人质疑过它的对错。结合选项，应说没有人质疑它是否对还是错，故选F。
（5）根据下文It encourages reflecting（反思）on ourselves when things happen.Such ideas help us deal with problems in daily life and big crises（危机）.（它鼓励我们在事情发生时反思自己。这些想法帮助我们在日常生活中处理问题和大危机。）可知说的是哲学在人们的日常生活中的作用。结合选项，应说哲学也可以在日常生活中帮助我们，故选A。
五．信息匹配下面的材料A-F是关于六本小说的简介，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选 出最适合阅读的书籍，在答题卡中选择填涂相应的字母。（共1小题，每小题1.5分）
6．（7.5分）
A：Author Helene Schweiger tells a story of finding magic in her book The Magic Pond.The children in the book get into some supernatural （超自然的）trouble.They911 need help to get things back to normal.
B：Sally，Andrew and Robin have plenty of challenges during the adventure.Will their bravery and friendship be enough to leave the swamp （沼泽）alive？Read the book Swampfire：A Shockoe Slip Gang Adventure!
C：Paula Rawsthome，author of novel The New Boy，talks about the possible future of AI（人工智能）and how it will relate to humans.Although AI helps us a lot，it may also become a problem.
D：The Book of Boy，written by Catherine Murdock，is a great fantasy novel with rich imagery（意象）.The main character，Boy，is often bullied by other kids because of his looks.The story teaches readers to see others and themselves in a new light.
E：What will happen after people die？The Great Blue Yonder，by UK writer Alex Shearer，explains some of it.The book can make people think about the importance of showing love to others.
F ：Noodle，who has been trained to be a ''world﹣famous Helper Dog"，is the main character in the children's novel Noodle Helps Gabriel Say Goodbye.In the book，Noodle tells readers that "'helping people is what I was born to do.
（1） B Betty likes reading adventurous stories.She enjoys overcoming difficulties through wisdom and teamwork.
（2） F Tracy shows great interest in animal stories.She thinks animals are human's great helpers.
（3） C Ellie is crazy about science fiction.She is curious about how robots will be like in the future.
（4） E Henry's grandpa passed away weeks ago.He is sad and feels confused why he has lost such a loving man.
（5） D Jimmy often feels ashamed of his looks.He doesn't have any confidence in himself and always complains about the people around him.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Betty likes reading adventurous stories.She enjoys overcoming difficulties through wisdom and teamwork.（贝蒂喜欢读冒险故事。她喜欢通过智慧和团队合作克服困难。）可知说的是贝蒂喜欢读冒险故事，结合选项，B选项"莎莉、安德鲁和罗宾在冒险中有很多挑战。他们的勇敢和友谊足以活着离开沼泽吗？读一读《沼泽之火：一场惊险的帮派冒险》！"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据Tracy shows great interest in animal stories.She thinks animals are human's great helpers.（特蕾西对动物故事表现出极大的兴趣。她认为动物是人类最好的帮手。）可知说的是动物是人类最好的帮手，结合选项，F选项"拉面是儿童小说《拉面帮助加布里埃尔说再见》中的主角，他被训练成一只"世界闻名的帮手狗"。在书中，拉面告诉读者"帮助别人是我生来就要做的事"。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据Ellie is crazy about science fiction.She is curious about how robots will be like in the future.（埃莉迷上了科幻小说。她对机器人未来的样子很好奇。）可知说的是机器人未来的样子，结合选项，C选项"小说《新男孩》的作者保拉•罗斯特霍姆谈到了AI人工智能的未来，以及它与人类的关系。虽然AI人工智能帮了我们很多，但这也可能成为一个问题。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据Henry's grandpa passed away weeks ago.He is sad and feels confused why he has lost such a loving man.（亨利的爷爷几周前去世了。他很伤心，也很困惑为什么他失去了这样一个有爱心的人。）可知说的是亨利的爷爷几周前去世了，结合选项，E选项"人死后会发生什么？英国作家亚历克斯•希勒的《蓝色彼岸》对此作了一些解释。这本书可以让人们思考向他人表达爱的重要性。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据Jimmy often feels ashamed of his looks.He doesn't have any confidence in himself and always complains about the people around him.（ 吉米经常为自己的长相感到羞愧。他对自己没有信心，总是抱怨周围的人。）可知说的是吉米经常为自己的长相感到羞愧。他对自己没有信心，总是抱怨周围的人，结合选项，D选项"凯瑟琳•默多克写的《男孩的书》是一部具有丰富意象的伟大幻想小说。主角男孩经常因为长相而被其他孩子欺负。这个故事教会读者以新的眼光看待他人和自己。"符合语境。故选D。
六．语法填空（io分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填在答题卡规定的位置上。
7．（10分）I had to stay in China for more than a year because of the COVID﹣19 pandemic（传染病）.Several weeks ago，I finally went back to my school in the UK.
The school（1） makes （make）many rules to deal with the virus（病毒）since the pandemic.For example，all students must wear masks when going to school.Boarders（住宿生）need to have their temperature（2） taken （take）every morning.There is sanitizer（消毒液）everywhere on campus.Classrooms are（3） fully （full）sanitized（消毒）after each lesson.
The dining hall rule has changed as well.（4） To keep （keep）students from different grades apart（分开的），we need to stay in our classroom for about 25 minutes first and then line up for about 30 minutes.However，some students don't follow（5） the rule and still chat with each other.
Students can play sports（6） as usual，except for sports like soccer，rugby and hockey（7） which/that have close contact.We must also take COVID﹣19 tests（8） twice （two）a week.
Although there are still about 2，000 new cases in the UK every day，I'm not that（9） worried （worry）because my school has strict rules to deal with it.My dormitory（宿舍）is one of the safest（10） places （place），as there are still zero cases now.
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：学校制定了许多规章制度来应对病毒。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是school，故答案为makes。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：住宿生需要每天测量体温。have...done固定短语，让...做某事，故答案为taken。
（3）考查副词。句意：每一节课后都彻底消毒。副词修饰动词，故答案为fully。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：为了让不同年级的学生分开。动词不定式表目的，故答案为To keep。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：然而，一些学生不遵守这些规定，仍然彼此聊天。后面的词语是名词rule，所以要用定冠词来填空，故答案为the。
（6）考查介词。句意：学生像往常一样做运动。as usual固定短语，像往常一样，故答案为as。
（7）考查关系代词。句意：学生像往常一样做运动，除了像足球，橄榄球和曲棍球这些有紧密联系的运动。先行词是soccer，rugby and hockey，所以要用which/that来引导定语从句，故答案为which/that。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们一周两次进行核酸检测。后面的词语是a week，所以要用频度副词twice来填空，故答案为twice。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我不那么着急，因为我的学校有严格的规定来应对。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为worried。
（10）考查名词。句意：我的宿舍是最安全的地方之一。前面的词语是one of，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为places。
七．书面表达（15分）
8．（15分）假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席李华，你的学校上学期开展了丰富的课后延时服务课程，其中由学校外教Mr.Blair负责的英语特色课程特别受同学们喜爱。校长想让你代表参加该 课程的学生给Mr.Blair写一封感谢信，请根据以下提示完成信件。
要点：1）写信目的：表达感谢与喜爱
2）回忆课堂活动（至少两个）及收获
3）期待与希望
参考词汇：：课后服务after﹣school service
要求：
1）80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；、
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Mr.Blair，
I'm Li Hua from the students' union.I'm writing to
Yours，Li Hua.
【解答】Dear Mr.Blair，
I'm Li Hua from the students' union.I'm writing to express our gratitude for your excellent English course for the after﹣school service in our school.（写信目的）Your English class was so interesting and meaningful that we enjoyed it and learned a lot.【高分句型一】I remembered in the frst class you taught us an English song.We sang it along happily and learned some useful expressions from the song which aroused our bigger interest in learning English.The most impressive class was the drama class.You showed us how to act different roles in an English drama.We not only learned some knowledge about drama，but also practised oral English and learned to be more confident.【高分句型二】（回忆课堂活动及收获）
Thanks to your class and hard work，we have made great progress.We are looking forward to more English classes given by you next term.Thanks again for offering such wonderful after﹣school service to us.（期待与希望）
Yours，
Li Hua.
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