2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语第三次质检试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语第三次质检试卷(word版含答案)，共44页。
2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语第三次质检试卷
★第一卷（选择题部分共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）Different writing tasks will be given according to the of the students.（　　）
A．attention B．graduation C．level D．safety
2．（1分）— Do you think Jim is lying？
— No.I trust him.He is a（n） boy.（　　）
A．unexpected B．believable C．valuable D．dishonest
3．（1分）— Who taught him English？
— No one.He learned it by .（　　）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
4．（1分）It has been five years he graduated from that junior high school.（　　）
A．since B．when C．till D．though
5．（1分）The Greens their plan to travel to a foreign country because of COVID﹣19.（　　）
A．celebrated B．covered C．canceled D．connected
6．（1分）His aunt forgot to the tap （水龙头），so there was water all over the floor.（　　）
A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．turn off
7．（1分） my teacher's help.I've made great progress in math.（　　）
A．Under B．As C．With D．On
8．（1分）— Do you want me to △ ？
— No.My mother will pick me up soon.Thanks anyway.（　　）
A．take your place B．give you a lift
C．make your way D．send you a message
9．（1分）Mom，I don't feel well today.Maybe you △ me your cold.（　　）
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
10．（1分）Doctors are supposed to be the health of all the patients.（　　）
A．responsible for B．mean to
C．thirsty for D．cruel to
11．（1分）It's said that a new bridge in our city in a month.（　　）
A．builds B．is built
C．will build D．will be built
12．（1分）— Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon？
— I'm not interested in it. ，I have no time.（　　）
A．Besides B．Except C．However D．Finally
13．（1分）— Wow，another gift!What's in the box？
— I'm not sure.It be a pair of sports shoes.（　　）
A．can't B．would C．may D．must
14．（1分）— You came back from Hainan this morning.I wonder .
— It was wonderful.（　　）
A．how the trip was
B．when you went there
C．if you enjoyed the trip
D．who you went there with
15．（1分）— Jack，we're moving next week.
— Wish you happiness in your new apartment.（　　）
A．Why not？ B．Congratulations.
C．Pardon me？ D．I'm afraid not.
II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A：Hello，Mark! （1）　 　
B：The beach？Why will you go there，Alan？
A： （2）　 　We will clean the beach.We will collect plastic waste to recycle，too.
B：Oh，plastic is harmful to the environment.
A：Yes，you're right. （3）　 　 And it also does harm to the water and the fish.We should care about what happens to the ocean.
B：I agree with you. （4）　 　
A：We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station.Then some factories reuse plastic to produce new products.
B：Great! （5）　 　OK？
A：OK.See you tomorrow.
A.I'd like to join you.
B.It pollutes the ocean.
C.What caused the problem？
D.I'm going to do volunteer work.
E.But what will you do with the waste？
F.It's a very good way to protect the ocean.
G.I'm going to the beach tomorrow morning.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Have you ever heard of McDonald's？It is one of the biggest restaurant（1）　 　in the world.It has restaurants in more than 100 countries.
The story of McDonald's started in the 1930s in Los Angeles，USA.Two brothers，Richard and Maurice McDonald，wanted to start a business.First，they tried opening a movie theater，but it didn't（2）　 　.Next，they set up a food stand （摊位） in order to sell hamburgers and orange juice. （3）　 　the food stand was successful，the brothers wanted something bigger.
（4）　 　，more and more people were driving cars.So the brothers decided to open a restaurant for（5）　 　.The restaurant was called McDonald's Barbeque. （6）　 　workers brought food like sandwiches to people who would wait in their cars.
After opening McDonald's Barbeque，the McDonald brothers had to（7）　 　competition from many similar restaurants nearby.They needed to think about how they could make their restaurant（8）　 　.The answer was to serve food（9）　 　and more cheaply.They also gave their restaurant a new name﹣ McDonald's.That made their restaurant popular.
Soon，other people wanted to copy their business plan.The brothers sold franchises （特许经营权） to open more restaurants.Later，Ray Kroc worked with the brothers.Kroc had big plans and wanted to open as many McDonald's as possible across the country.（10）　 　making a great effort，he succeeded.He helped turn McDonald's into a famous restaurant chain.

（1）A.chances
B.choices
C.chains
D.changes
（2）A.cut out
B.work out
C.run out
D.sell out
（3）A.Unless
B.Although
C.Until
D.Before
（4）A.In that case
B.In this way
C.At other times
D.At that time
（5）A.drivers
B.doctors
C.policemen
D.reporters
（6）A.Our
B.Its
C.His
D.Her
（7）A.free
B.fail
C.fill
D.face
（8）A.different
B.difficult
C.similar
D.possible
（9）A.higher
B.longer
C.farther
D.faster
（10）A.Without
B.As
C.By
D.With
IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）
Last week，I fell down when I was playing games with my friend.I hit my teeth badly.My mom took me to the dentist's in her car.The dentist checked my teeth and told me to take some medicine.He also said that I might have a toothache for a week.
Lisa
I went to the cinema with my parents.It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick.I then fell on the floor and my mom tried to wake me up.My dad called an ambulance （救护车） and listened to my heart.I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body.He said I was fine，but he also told me to go home and rest for two days.
Nancy
This morning，I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer.The teacher took me to the hospital.The doctor asked me to stay here for three days.She told me to stay in bed for at least two more weeks at home.
Grace
（1）What happened to Lisa？ 　 　
A.She felt sick.
B.She had a cough.
C.She hit her teeth.
D.She broke her leg.
（2）　 　called an ambulance for Nancy.
A.Her mom
B.Her dad
C.Her friend
D.Her teacher
（3）How long did the doctor ask Grace to stay in hospital？ 　 　
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For a week.
D.For two weeks.
（4）What did the doctor ask Nancy to do？ 　 　
A.To have a rest.
B.To drink more water.
C.To do more exercise.
D.To take some medicine.
（5）What do the three students talk about？ 　 　
A.Careless mistakes
B.Hobbies
C.School activities
D.Accidents
19．（5分）In the mid﹣1830s，a young Englishman named Marcus Sandys worked in India.He enjoyed eating a local food which always came with a delicious sauce （酱）.It tasted like nothing he had tried in England.Before he returned to England，he did his best to find out what the ingredients （原料） were.They included red onions，garlic （蒜），vinegar （醋） and salted fish.
Once home，he met with two chemists who owned a shop close to his home.
He gave them the list of the ingredients and asked them to make the sauce for him.The two chemists，John Wheeley Lea and William Henry Perrins found all the ingredients and mixed them together.They tasted it and described the sauce as terrible!It was poured into a barrel （桶）.Mr.Lee and Mr.Perrins waited for Marcus to come and get the barrel，but he never did.
A couple of years later，the two chemists remembered the barrel.They decided to see what the mixture tasted like.They couldn't believe it!It was delicious!They decided to sell it in their shop.They called their sauce Lea & Perrins.
It takes time to produce such a delicious product.The process begins with keeping red onions and garlic in vinegar for at least 18 months.During that time，the two vegetables soften.Fish called anchovies from Spain are placed in salt for a similar period of time.When ready，the red onions，garlic and anchovies are mixed together in a barrel.The mixture is kept there for six more weeks.In the end，it's heated to kill bacteria （细菌）.
Lea & Perrins can be found in most home kitchens and restaurants.It's sold in over 130 countries worldwide now.

（1）Marcus tried to find out what ingredients were in a delicious sauce 　 　.
A.before he left India
B.before he left England
C.because two chemists wanted them
D.because he wanted to make it himself
（2）How did Mr.Lee and Mr.Perrins feel after they tasted the mixture in the barrel a few years later？ 　 　
A.Upset.
B.Angry.
C.Worried.
D.Surprised.
（3）The underlined word "anchovies" in Paragraph 4 may be the name of a kind of 　 　.
A.sauce
B.vinegar
C.fish
D.vegetable
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Marcus？ 　 　
A.He didn't enjoy living in India.
B.He made lots of money by selling Lea & Perrins.
C.He liked the food in England better than that in India.
D.He didn't take the sauce Mr.Lee and Mr.Perrins made for him.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to 　 　.
A.tell the life stories of two chemists
B.introduce the history of a popular sauce
C.encourage readers to buy Lea & Perrins
D.show how easy it is to make Lea & Perrins
20．（5分）Jessica Long，born in 1992，is a famous American swimmer who has won 23 medals （奖牌） in all for the USA at the Paralympic Games （残奥会）.But her road to success is not easy.
Jessica was born with a serious problem with her legs.When she was just 18 months old，she lost the pairs of her legs below the knees.Then Jessica learned to walk with man﹣made legs.But that didn't stop her great love for sports.As a child，she learned to do different kinds of sports like skating，biking and climbing.
Jessica began to swim at her grandparents' house before she started competitive swimming.She fell in love with it.Many people encouraged her to take part in the Paralympic Games.She won 3 gold medals in swimming at the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens，Greece!She was the youngest person on the U.S.Paralympic Team to ever do so. But she did not rest on her success. She overcame many difficulties and got one success after another.
Jessica's attitude （态度） and hard work are the key to her success.Jessica always believes that she can do anything.She always puts in 110% effort.She is always learning.And she never allows herself to give up.As she says，"The only disability （缺陷） in life is a negative （消极的） attitude."

（1）When Jessica was born，she had a serious problem with her 　 　.
A.arms
B.hands
C.legs
D.feet
（2）Jessica was 　 　when she won 3 gold medals in swimming at the 2004 Paralympic Games.
A.10 years old
B.12 years old
C.18 years old
D.20 years old
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　
A.But she liked to have a rest on her success.
B.But there was no need for her to make any effort.
C.But she wasn't satisfied with her achievements and kept on swimming.
D.But she was satisfied enough with her achievements to give up swimming.
（4）The key to Jessica's success is her 　 　.
A.attitude and hard work
B.hard work and fame
C.hard work and courage
D.attitude and courage
（5）What can we learn from Jessica？ 　 　
A.We should have a negative attitude.
B.We should always put in 90% effort.
C.We should sometimes allow ourselves to give up.
D.We should always believe that we can do anything.

21．（5分）There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine，but if you're not careful，you may get sunburned.You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburned.This is a problem for some animals，too.
Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned.Luckily，many of these animals have their own ways to protect their skin.
Pigs，for example，like to roll in the mud （在泥里打滚）.This isn't a dirty habit.In fact，the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin.Similarly，elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock （防晒霜）.
Land animals aren't alone in having trouble with sunburn.Whales also face this problem.It's a good thing that blue whales' cells （细胞） can repair skin damage （皮肤损伤），so they don't often get skin illness.
_____Pets without fur （绒毛） or those with white fur may also get sunburned.So you should protect your pet outdoors.You can buy sunblock at many pet stores or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.

（1）Elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned because they don't have much 　 　.
A.skin
B.hair
C.blood
D.sand
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Pigs don't like to roll in the mud.
B.Blue whales' cells can't repair skin damage.
C.Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock.
D.People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburned.
（3）Which of the following can be put in "____" in the last paragraph？　 　
A.Land animals don't need to worry about sunburn.
B.Only wild animals need protection from the sun.
C.All kinds of wild animals need protection from the sun.
D.It isn't just wild animals that need protection from the sun.
（4）　 　ways are mentioned in the passage to protect your pets from the sun outdoors.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
（5）The best title of the passage may be 　 　.
A.Humans get sunburned
B.Some animals get sunburned
C.Few land animals need protection
D.Sea animals have no trouble with sunburn


★第二卷（非选择题部分共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
22．（5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A：Hi，Eric. （1）　 　？
B：Near our school？Yes，there is.There is one on Center Street. （2）　 　？
A：Because I want to make a vlog in the park.
B： （3）　 　？
A：A vlog is a personal video blog （博客）.It can be about food or activities and you can share your vlogs online.
B： （4）　 　？
A：About two months ago.I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.
B：Sounds like fun.How often do you make vlogs？
A：I make one every week.
B：Are your vlogs always about food？
A：Not really.Sometimes they are about special events.By the way，would you like to join me？
B： （5）　 　.
A：OK.Let's go to the park together!
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11 分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）他们的老房子上月被拆除了．
Their old house was　 　last month．
24．（1分）他们正在考虑采取行动清理那条河流。
They are thinking about 　 　 up the river.
25．（1分）刚才我想出了一个主意，他们都点头同意。
Just now I came up with an idea，and all of them 　 　.
26．（1分）在那时，他正和他的朋友们排队等火车。
He 　 　 his friends for the train at that time.
27．（1分）面试期间，你最好沉住气。
You'd better 　 　 during the interview.
28．（2分）你的表姐是一个多么不寻常的女孩啊！ 　 　
29．（2分）你能告诉我你们做朋友多久了吗？ 　 　
30．（2分）当我和父母分离时，我将感到很伤心。 　 　
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4 分，每小题4分）
31．（4分） Gu Ailing is a professional freeskier （自由滑雪选手）. （1）The Chinese girl who is talented in sports put in much effort to achieve her dreams.She won her first World Cup event in 2019.Later she won gold medals （金牌） at the Winter Youth Olympic Games as well as the World Championships.In February，2022，she won two gold medals at the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
"It's my goal to win Olympic gold and I made it." Gu said in an interview.
Gu was born in the US，where she started on the snow at the age of 3.Her father is American and her mother is Chinese.She got Chinese citizenship （国籍） when she was 15，hoping to interest more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports.She is also a model and Stanford student. （2）She hopes that sports can be used as "a bridge" between China and the US.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　

Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
set something cost without after stay pay thank one before online friendship
When a business owner，Alcide Dominique，found a helpless man sleeping in front of his office one morning，he decided to do something for him.
Dominique allowed the man （1）　 　there and did not disturb （打扰） him.Dominique and （2）　 　 of his staff members Sean，gave Brown a hot meal and （3）　 　for a night's stay in a hotel.He formed a （4）　 　with the homeless man，33﹣year﹣old Jim Brown.
"All we were doing was just being a friend，getting him（5）　 　to eat and getting him a room，" he said. "That's all that we wanted to do." However，that isn't all that happened.
Sean took a video of Dominique's conversation with Brown and shared it （6）　 　 and the video became a hit.
Many online viewers （观看者） were moved and they also wanted to help Brown.A GoFundMe website was （7）　 　up and it has raised more than ★＄30，000 so far for Brown，who became homeless（8）　 　his grandparents died a few years ago.
Dominique and Sean are trying to find low﹣rent （租金低的） housing，a part﹣time job and transportation，like a bicycle or a car for Brown so that he doesn't stay homeless.
Brown is（9）　 　to Dominique for all the help from him，as well as Sean and all the online viewers. "（10）　 　him and Sean，I'd be nowhere.Without you all，I would be nowhere，" he said.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
33．（10分）Thanks to a program，99 year old Mary Macdonald and high school student Jane Brown got to know each other and became friends.
COVID﹣19 has changed people's lives in many countries，and Canada is one of them.In the country，some old people are unable to meet with families as often and students have difficulties getting the volunteer hours they need for graduation.That's why the program that connects the elderly with young people was born.For students taking part in the program，they can spend time with old people and count it as volunteer hours，but they must talk to the elderly over the Internet or phone for at least 30 minutes each week.
When Mary learned of the program，she signed up （报名）.Mary was paired up with 17﹣year﹣ old Jane because they shared a common interest ﹣﹣ nursing.Mary used to be a nurse and spent most of her life living in other parts of the world to help those in in need.She told Jane many stories about her work around the world，which encouraged Jane to achieve her dream of becoming a nurse and seeing other countries.
The program is a win﹣win for them.Jane enjoys talking with her new friend and they have even met in person. "I feel lucky to be friends with someone who has 99，almost 100，years of experience，" said Jane. "I love to talk to Mary every week.It makes me realize I don't have to limit （限制） myself to one thing.And without doubt，Mary is an inspiration to me." "We'll learn from each other and I hope to keep the friendship going，" Mary said.

（1）How many years older is Mary than Jane？
　 　
（2）Has COVID﹣19 changed people's lives in Canada？
　 　
（3）How long must students spend talking to the elderly over the Internet or phone each week？
　 　
（4）What's Jane's dream？
　 　
（5）What can you infer （推断） about Mary and Jane from the last paragraph？
　 　


34．（10分）On Earth Day，people around the world work to protect our planet.But April 22nd isn't the only day this happens.Many people，including kids，protect the earth all year round.Here are some kid heroes' stories.
Saving the frogs
Justin Sather is from California，USA.He has always loved frogs.When he was five，Justin learned that their habitat （栖息地） was in danger.So he started a group called For the Love of Frogs.He sold toy frogs to raise money.Now，Justin is ten.He has raised more than ＄20，000 to help frogs.
Cleaning up
Jeremy Muchilwa，13，and Michelle Muchiwa，15，are from Kisumu，Kenya.After going to the Ocean Heroes Bootcamp in June 2020，they decided to fight plastic pollution.They called on the community to pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victoria. "Everyone can solve a problem.You can use your talents to create change，" said Michelle.
Making electricity
While he was playing with a friend on AstroTurf （阿斯特罗人造草皮） in Naples，USA，11﹣year﹣old Bob Miller found that it got very hot，much hotter than real grass.After that Bob used his knowledge of science and made SoleX Turf by himself.It uses the heat from AstroTurf to make electricity.It is good for the environment.

Title： （1）　 　
Saving the frogs
Justin started a group called For the Love of Frogs.He raised money by（2）　 　.Now，he has raised more than ＄20，000 to help frogs.
（3）
　 　
Jeremy and Michelle tried to fight plastic pollution.They called on the community to pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victoria.Michelle thought that everyone could solve a problem and they（4）　 　to create change.
Making electricity
Bob found that AstroTurf got much hotter than real grass while playing with a friend.After that Bob used his knowledge of science and made SoleX Turf by himself.The heat from AstroTurf （5）　 　electricity.It is good for the environment.
X.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数： 30 词左右。（共5 分）
35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
假如你是一所国际学校九年级的学生。下周一早上八点学校将在礼堂举行毕业典礼，要求学生们准时参加，并且要穿校服。老师让你写一则通知，告诉同学们毕业典礼的时间、地点以及注意事项。
Notice

根据要求完成大作文，词数： 80-100 词。（共 15分）
36．（15分）初中生活即将接近尾声，回想过去这三年，你一定有很多美好的回忆。请结合下面图示，谈谈七、八、九年级最难忘的事情，和你的同学们分享吧!

要求：
（1）要求要点齐全，语意连贯，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
（3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My wonderful memories
Looking back at these past three years，I have many wonderful memories.
In Grade 7，I remember meeting all of my classmates

参考答案与试题解析
★第一卷（选择题部分共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择-一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）Different writing tasks will be given according to the of the students.（　　）
A．attention B．graduation C．level D．safety
【解答】attention注意；graduation毕业；level水平；safety安全；根据句意，将会布置不同的写作任务，可知是根据学生的水平。
故选：C。
2．（1分）— Do you think Jim is lying？
— No.I trust him.He is a（n） boy.（　　）
A．unexpected B．believable C．valuable D．dishonest
【解答】unexpected意想不到的；believable可信任的；valuable有价值的；dishonest不诚实的；根据句意，我相信他，可知他是可信任的。
故选：B。
3．（1分）— Who taught him English？
— No one.He learned it by .（　　）
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
【解答】learn ...by oneself自学，主语是He，反身代词是himself。
故选D。
4．（1分）It has been five years he graduated from that junior high school.（　　）
A．since B．when C．till D．though
【解答】since自从；when当......时候；till直到；though虽然。since+一般过去时态的从句，主句用现在完成时态。
故选：A。
5．（1分）The Greens their plan to travel to a foreign country because of COVID﹣19.（　　）
A．celebrated B．covered C．canceled D．connected
【解答】celebrated庆祝；covered覆盖；canceled取消；connected联接；由题干的因果关系，可知，因为新冠疫情，所以取消了计划，只有C项符合题意。
故选：C。
6．（1分）His aunt forgot to the tap （水龙头），so there was water all over the floor.（　　）
A．cut off B．put off C．take off D．turn off
【解答】A.cut off"切除"；B.put off"推迟"；C.take off"脱下"；D.turn off"关掉"。根据"the tap"，可知为关掉水龙头。
故选：D。
7．（1分） my teacher's help.I've made great progress in math.（　　）
A．Under B．As C．With D．On
【解答】固定短语with one's help在...的帮助下。
故选：C。
8．（1分）— Do you want me to △ ？
— No.My mother will pick me up soon.Thanks anyway.（　　）
A．take your place B．give you a lift
C．make your way D．send you a message
【解答】take your place取代你；give you a lift让你搭便车；make your way一路前进；send you a messge给你留言；根据句意，我的妈妈很快会来接我，可知是问是不是要搭便车。
故选：B。
9．（1分）Mom，I don't feel well today.Maybe you △ me your cold.（　　）
A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give
【解答】根据上文I don't feel well today"我今天不舒服" ，结合选项和题干，可确定第二句子时态为现在完成时态，句意为"也许你把感冒传染给我了。"，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。
故选C。
10．（1分）Doctors are supposed to be the health of all the patients.（　　）
A．responsible for B．mean to
C．thirsty for D．cruel to
【解答】be responsible for对......负责；be mean to对......吝啬；be thirsty for渴望；be cruel to对......残酷；根据句意，医生应该对所有病人的健康____，可知此处用responsible for，表示"对......负责"。
故选：A。
11．（1分）It's said that a new bridge in our city in a month.（　　）
A．builds B．is built
C．will build D．will be built
【解答】选项A是一般现在时第三人称单数谓语动词形式；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中in a month（一个月后）可知句子时态是一般将来时，因此可先排除A和B。句子主语（bridge）与建造（build）之间存在被动关系，应使用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
12．（1分）— Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon？
— I'm not interested in it. ，I have no time.（　　）
A．Besides B．Except C．However D．Finally
【解答】A.Besides"此外"；B.Except"除了"；C.However"然而"；D.Finally"最后"。根据句意"I'm not interested in it."可知我对它不感兴趣。此外，我没有时间。
故选：A。
13．（1分）— Wow，another gift!What's in the box？
— I'm not sure.It be a pair of sports shoes.（　　）
A．can't B．would C．may D．must
【解答】A.不能，B.会，C.可能，D.必须，根据前面：我不确定。说明"可能是"。
故选：C。
14．（1分）— You came back from Hainan this morning.I wonder .
— It was wonderful.（　　）
A．how the trip was
B．when you went there
C．if you enjoyed the trip
D．who you went there with
【解答】题干"I wonder "为宾语从句，由回答"It was wonderful."可知，是对旅行的评价，A项how the trip was旅行怎么样，符合题意；B项when you went there你何时去那儿的；C项if you enjoyed the trip是否你享受这个旅行；D项who you went there with你和谁去的那里。
故选：A。
15．（1分）— Jack，we're moving next week.
— Wish you happiness in your new apartment.（　　）
A．Why not？ B．Congratulations.
C．Pardon me？ D．I'm afraid not.
【解答】A.Why not？为何不……（用来提建议）；B.Congratulations.恭喜；C.Pardon me？请再说一遍；D.I'm afraid not.恐怕不是。根据题干Wish you happiness in your new apartment.可知应说恭喜。
故选B。
II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A：Hello，Mark! （1）　G　
B：The beach？Why will you go there，Alan？
A： （2）　D　We will clean the beach.We will collect plastic waste to recycle，too.
B：Oh，plastic is harmful to the environment.
A：Yes，you're right. （3）　B　 And it also does harm to the water and the fish.We should care about what happens to the ocean.
B：I agree with you. （4）　E　
A：We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station.Then some factories reuse plastic to produce new products.
B：Great! （5）　A　OK？
A：OK.See you tomorrow.
A.I'd like to join you.
B.It pollutes the ocean.
C.What caused the problem？
D.I'm going to do volunteer work.
E.But what will you do with the waste？
F.It's a very good way to protect the ocean.
G.I'm going to the beach tomorrow morning.
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文The beach？Why will you go there，Alan？"沙滩？为什么要去那儿，艾伦？"结合选项可知，G选项"我明天打算去沙滩。"符合题意。故选G。
（2）结合上文Why will you go there，Alan？"沙滩？为什么要去那儿，艾伦？"结合选项可知，D选项"我将去做志愿者工作。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）结合下文，And it also does harm to the water and the fish."它也对水和鱼类有害。"结合选项可知，B选项"它污染海洋。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）结合下文We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station."我们将把所有的塑料垃圾带到回收站。"结合选项可知，E选项"但是你们将如何处理垃圾呢？"符合题意。故选E。
（5）结合下文OK？"可以吗？"结合选项可知，A选项"我想加入你们。"符合题意。故选A。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）Have you ever heard of McDonald's？It is one of the biggest restaurant（1）　C　in the world.It has restaurants in more than 100 countries.
The story of McDonald's started in the 1930s in Los Angeles，USA.Two brothers，Richard and Maurice McDonald，wanted to start a business.First，they tried opening a movie theater，but it didn't（2）　B　.Next，they set up a food stand （摊位） in order to sell hamburgers and orange juice. （3）　B　the food stand was successful，the brothers wanted something bigger.
（4）　D　，more and more people were driving cars.So the brothers decided to open a restaurant for（5）　A　.The restaurant was called McDonald's Barbeque. （6）　B　workers brought food like sandwiches to people who would wait in their cars.
After opening McDonald's Barbeque，the McDonald brothers had to（7）　D　competition from many similar restaurants nearby.They needed to think about how they could make their restaurant（8）　A　.The answer was to serve food（9）　D　and more cheaply.They also gave their restaurant a new name﹣ McDonald's.That made their restaurant popular.
Soon，other people wanted to copy their business plan.The brothers sold franchises （特许经营权） to open more restaurants.Later，Ray Kroc worked with the brothers.Kroc had big plans and wanted to open as many McDonald's as possible across the country.（10）　C　making a great effort，he succeeded.He helped turn McDonald's into a famous restaurant chain.

（1）A.chances
B.choices
C.chains
D.changes
（2）A.cut out
B.work out
C.run out
D.sell out
（3）A.Unless
B.Although
C.Until
D.Before
（4）A.In that case
B.In this way
C.At other times
D.At that time
（5）A.drivers
B.doctors
C.policemen
D.reporters
（6）A.Our
B.Its
C.His
D.Her
（7）A.free
B.fail
C.fill
D.face
（8）A.different
B.difficult
C.similar
D.possible
（9）A.higher
B.longer
C.farther
D.faster
（10）A.Without
B.As
C.By
D.With
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.chances机会；B.choices选择；C.chains连锁店；D.changes改变。根据常识和下文He helped turn McDonald's into a famous restaurant chain.（他帮助麦当劳成为一家著名的连锁餐厅。）可知，此处选chains符合题意。故选C。
（2）短语辨析。A.cut out切断；B.work out实现；C.run out用光；D.sell out卖完。根据First，they tried opening a movie theater（首先，他们尝试开一家电影院）再结合but可知，这个想法没有实现，因此选work out。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。A.Unless除非；B.Although尽管；C.Until直到；D.Before在...之前。根据the brothers wanted something bigger.（兄弟俩想要做的更大的东西。）可知尽管小吃摊很成功，但是他们有更大的梦想，因此选B项符合题意。故选B。
（4）短语辨析。A.In that case既然那样；B.In this way以这种方式；C.At other times在其他时候；D.At that time在那时。根据语境和选项可知，在那时，越来越多的人开始开车，因此选D项，意为"在那时"。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.drivers司机；B.doctors医生；C.policemen警察；D.reporters记者。根据（4）___，more and more people were driving cars.（在那时，越来越多的人开始开车。）可知兄弟俩决定为司机开一家餐馆。故选A。
（6）代词辨析。A.Our我们的；B.Its它的；C.His他的；D.Her她的。根据上文The restaurant was called McDonald's Barbeque.（这家餐厅叫麦当劳烧烤。）可知此处指的是这家餐馆的员工，因此选Its。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。A.free释放；B.fail失败；C.fill充满；D.face面对。根据from many similar restaurants nearby（附近有很多类似的餐馆）可知开业后，麦当劳兄弟不得不面对附近很多类似餐馆的竞争，因此选face符合题意。故选D。
（8）形容词辨析。A.different不同的；B.difficult困难的；C.similar相同的；D.possible可能的。根据The answer was to serve food （9）___and more cheaply.（答案是提供...更便宜的食物。）可知他们需要考虑如何使他们的餐厅与众不同，因此选different。故选A。
（9）副词辨析。A.higher更高的；B.longer更长的；C.farther更远的；D.faster更快。根据语境和more cheaply（更便宜）可知，此处选faster，句意：答案是提供更快更便宜的食物。故选D。
（10）介词辨析。A.Without没有；B.As作为；C.By通过；D.With具有。根据Later，Ray Kroc worked with the brothers.Kroc had big plans and wanted to open as many McDonald's as possible across the country. （后来，雷•克罗克与兄弟俩一起合作。克罗克有一个宏伟的计划，他想在全国开尽可能多的麦当劳。）可知通过极大的努力，他成功了，因此选C项符合题意。故选C。
IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）
Last week，I fell down when I was playing games with my friend.I hit my teeth badly.My mom took me to the dentist's in her car.The dentist checked my teeth and told me to take some medicine.He also said that I might have a toothache for a week.
Lisa
I went to the cinema with my parents.It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick.I then fell on the floor and my mom tried to wake me up.My dad called an ambulance （救护车） and listened to my heart.I woke up and the doctor checked the rest of my body.He said I was fine，but he also told me to go home and rest for two days.
Nancy
This morning，I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer.The teacher took me to the hospital.The doctor asked me to stay here for three days.She told me to stay in bed for at least two more weeks at home.
Grace
（1）What happened to Lisa？ 　C　
A.She felt sick.
B.She had a cough.
C.She hit her teeth.
D.She broke her leg.
（2）　B　called an ambulance for Nancy.
A.Her mom
B.Her dad
C.Her friend
D.Her teacher
（3）How long did the doctor ask Grace to stay in hospital？ 　B　
A.For two days.
B.For three days.
C.For a week.
D.For two weeks.
（4）What did the doctor ask Nancy to do？ 　A　
A.To have a rest.
B.To drink more water.
C.To do more exercise.
D.To take some medicine.
（5）What do the three students talk about？ 　D　
A.Careless mistakes
B.Hobbies
C.School activities
D.Accidents
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Last week，I fell down when I was playing games with my friend.I hit my teeth badly.（上周，我和朋友玩游戏的时候摔倒了。我的牙齿撞坏了。）可知，Lisa撞坏了牙齿。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据My dad called an ambulance （救护车） and listened to my heart.（我爸爸叫了救护车，听了我的心跳。）可知，Nancy的爸爸为Nancy叫了救护车。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The doctor asked me to stay here for three days.（医生让我在这里待三天。）可知，医生让Grace在医院待三天。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据He said I was fine，but he also told me to go home and rest for two days.（他说我没事，但他也让我回家休息两天。）可知，医生让Nancy休息一下。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据I hit my teeth badly.（我的牙齿撞得很厉害。）It was very hot in the cinema and I started to feel sick.（电影院里很热，我开始觉得不舒服。）I fell over and broke my leg when playing soccer.（我踢足球的时候摔倒了，摔断了腿。）可知，那三个学生谈论了意外情况。故选D。
19．（5分）In the mid﹣1830s，a young Englishman named Marcus Sandys worked in India.He enjoyed eating a local food which always came with a delicious sauce （酱）.It tasted like nothing he had tried in England.Before he returned to England，he did his best to find out what the ingredients （原料） were.They included red onions，garlic （蒜），vinegar （醋） and salted fish.
Once home，he met with two chemists who owned a shop close to his home.
He gave them the list of the ingredients and asked them to make the sauce for him.The two chemists，John Wheeley Lea and William Henry Perrins found all the ingredients and mixed them together.They tasted it and described the sauce as terrible!It was poured into a barrel （桶）.Mr.Lee and Mr.Perrins waited for Marcus to come and get the barrel，but he never did.
A couple of years later，the two chemists remembered the barrel.They decided to see what the mixture tasted like.They couldn't believe it!It was delicious!They decided to sell it in their shop.They called their sauce Lea & Perrins.
It takes time to produce such a delicious product.The process begins with keeping red onions and garlic in vinegar for at least 18 months.During that time，the two vegetables soften.Fish called anchovies from Spain are placed in salt for a similar period of time.When ready，the red onions，garlic and anchovies are mixed together in a barrel.The mixture is kept there for six more weeks.In the end，it's heated to kill bacteria （细菌）.
Lea & Perrins can be found in most home kitchens and restaurants.It's sold in over 130 countries worldwide now.

（1）Marcus tried to find out what ingredients were in a delicious sauce 　A　.
A.before he left India
B.before he left England
C.because two chemists wanted them
D.because he wanted to make it himself
（2）How did Mr.Lee and Mr.Perrins feel after they tasted the mixture in the barrel a few years later？ 　D　
A.Upset.
B.Angry.
C.Worried.
D.Surprised.
（3）The underlined word "anchovies" in Paragraph 4 may be the name of a kind of 　C　.
A.sauce
B.vinegar
C.fish
D.vegetable
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Marcus？ 　D　
A.He didn't enjoy living in India.
B.He made lots of money by selling Lea & Perrins.
C.He liked the food in England better than that in India.
D.He didn't take the sauce Mr.Lee and Mr.Perrins made for him.
（5）The writer wrote the passage mainly to 　B　.
A.tell the life stories of two chemists
B.introduce the history of a popular sauce
C.encourage readers to buy Lea & Perrins
D.show how easy it is to make Lea & Perrins
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 In the mid﹣1830s，a young Englishman named Marcus Sandys worked in India.He enjoyed eating a local food which always came with a delicious sauce （酱）.It tasted like nothing he had tried in England.Before he returned to England，he did his best to find out what the ingredients （原料） were.（19世纪30年代中期，一位名叫Marcus Sandys的年轻英国人在印度工作。他喜欢吃当地的食物，总是带着一个美味的酱。这味道跟他在英国吃过的任何东西都不一样。在他回到英国之前，他尽了最大的努力去找出原料是什么。）可知，Marcus在离开印度之前，试图找出一种美味的酱汁里有什么配料。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据A couple of years later，the two chemists remembered the barrel.They decided to see what the mixture tasted like.They couldn't believe it!It was delicious!（几年后，这两位化学家想起了这个桶。他们决定看看这种混合物是什么味道。他们简直不敢相信!太美味了!）可知，几年后，Lea先生和Perrins先生品尝了桶里的混合物，感到很惊讶。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据During that time，the two vegetables soften.Fish called anchovies from Spain are placed in salt for a similar period of time.（在这期间，两种蔬菜会变软。来自西班牙的…被放在盐里的时间也差不多。）可知，"anchovies"是"a kind of fish一种鱼"的含义。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据They tasted it and described the sauce as terrible!It was poured into a barrel （桶）.Mr.Lee and Mr.Perrins waited for Marcus to come and get the barrel，but he never did.（他们尝了尝，说酱汁很难吃!它被倒进一个桶里。Lea先生和Perrins先生等着Marcus来拿桶，但他一直没来。）可知，他没有拿Lea先生和Perrins先生为他做的酱料，表述正确。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Lea & Perrins can be found in most home kitchens and restaurants.It's sold in over 130 countries worldwide now.（Lea & Perrins可以在大多数家庭厨房和餐馆找到。目前在全球130多个国家销售。）以及文章介绍一种受欢迎的酱料的历史。可知，B项：介绍一种受欢迎的酱料的历史，符合题意。故选B。
20．（5分）Jessica Long，born in 1992，is a famous American swimmer who has won 23 medals （奖牌） in all for the USA at the Paralympic Games （残奥会）.But her road to success is not easy.
Jessica was born with a serious problem with her legs.When she was just 18 months old，she lost the pairs of her legs below the knees.Then Jessica learned to walk with man﹣made legs.But that didn't stop her great love for sports.As a child，she learned to do different kinds of sports like skating，biking and climbing.
Jessica began to swim at her grandparents' house before she started competitive swimming.She fell in love with it.Many people encouraged her to take part in the Paralympic Games.She won 3 gold medals in swimming at the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens，Greece!She was the youngest person on the U.S.Paralympic Team to ever do so. But she did not rest on her success. She overcame many difficulties and got one success after another.
Jessica's attitude （态度） and hard work are the key to her success.Jessica always believes that she can do anything.She always puts in 110% effort.She is always learning.And she never allows herself to give up.As she says，"The only disability （缺陷） in life is a negative （消极的） attitude."

（1）When Jessica was born，she had a serious problem with her 　C　.
A.arms
B.hands
C.legs
D.feet
（2）Jessica was 　B　when she won 3 gold medals in swimming at the 2004 Paralympic Games.
A.10 years old
B.12 years old
C.18 years old
D.20 years old
（3）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　C　
A.But she liked to have a rest on her success.
B.But there was no need for her to make any effort.
C.But she wasn't satisfied with her achievements and kept on swimming.
D.But she was satisfied enough with her achievements to give up swimming.
（4）The key to Jessica's success is her 　A　.
A.attitude and hard work
B.hard work and fame
C.hard work and courage
D.attitude and courage
（5）What can we learn from Jessica？ 　D　
A.We should have a negative attitude.
B.We should always put in 90% effort.
C.We should sometimes allow ourselves to give up.
D.We should always believe that we can do anything.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jessica was born with a serious problem with her legs.（Jessica出生时双腿有严重问题。）可知，Jessica出生时，她的腿有严重问题。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根Jessica Long，born in 1992，is a famous American swimmer who has won 23 medals （奖牌） in all for the USA at the Paralympic Games （残奥会）.（Jessica Long，出生于1992年，是美国著名的游泳运动员，在残奥会上为美国总共赢得了23枚奖牌。）和She won 3 gold medals in swimming at the 2004 Paralympic Games in Athens，Greece!（她在2004年希腊雅典残奥会上获得了3枚游泳金牌！）可推理出，Jessica12岁时在2004年残奥会上获得了3枚游泳金牌。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后句She overcame many difficulties and got one success after another.（她克服了许多困难，取得了一个又一个的成功。）可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是：但她对自己的成绩不满意，继续游泳。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Jessica's attitude （态度） and hard work are the key to her success.（Jessica的态度和努力工作是她成功的关键。）可知，Jessica成功的关键是她的态度和努力工作。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据Jessica always believes that she can do anything.She always puts in 110% effort.（Jessica总是相信她能做任何事。她总是付出110%的努力。）可知，我们可以从Jessica身上学到我们应该始终相信我们可以做任何事。故选D。
21．（5分）There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine，but if you're not careful，you may get sunburned.You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburned.This is a problem for some animals，too.
Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned.Luckily，many of these animals have their own ways to protect their skin.
Pigs，for example，like to roll in the mud （在泥里打滚）.This isn't a dirty habit.In fact，the coating of mud keeps them cool in hot weather and protects their skin.Similarly，elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock （防晒霜）.
Land animals aren't alone in having trouble with sunburn.Whales also face this problem.It's a good thing that blue whales' cells （细胞） can repair skin damage （皮肤损伤），so they don't often get skin illness.
_____Pets without fur （绒毛） or those with white fur may also get sunburned.So you should protect your pet outdoors.You can buy sunblock at many pet stores or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.

（1）Elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned because they don't have much 　B　.
A.skin
B.hair
C.blood
D.sand
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Pigs don't like to roll in the mud.
B.Blue whales' cells can't repair skin damage.
C.Elephants use sand as a kind of natural sunblock.
D.People may be scared to learn animals also get sunburned.
（3）Which of the following can be put in "____" in the last paragraph？　D　
A.Land animals don't need to worry about sunburn.
B.Only wild animals need protection from the sun.
C.All kinds of wild animals need protection from the sun.
D.It isn't just wild animals that need protection from the sun.
（4）　A　ways are mentioned in the passage to protect your pets from the sun outdoors.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
（5）The best title of the passage may be 　B　.
A.Humans get sunburned
B.Some animals get sunburned
C.Few land animals need protection
D.Sea animals have no trouble with sunburn


【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Animals without much hair such as elephants and pigs are most likely to get sunburned.（没有太多毛发的动物，如大象和猪，最容易被晒伤。）可知大象和猪最容易被晒伤，因为它们没有太多的毛发。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段Similarly，elephants throw sand on their backs and heads for use as a kind of natural sunblock .（类似地，大象把沙子撒在背上和头上，作为一种天然防晒霜。）可知大象用沙子作为一种天然防晒霜。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段横线后Pets without fur  or those with white fur may also get sunburned.（没有皮毛的宠物或者那些有白色皮毛的人也可能被晒伤。）可知横线处应填"需要保护的不仅仅是野生动物"。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段You can buy sunblock at many pet stores or pet clothing on your pet for outdoor play.（你可以在许多宠物商店购买防晒霜，或者为你的宠物购买户外玩耍用的宠物服装。）可知文章中提到了两种保护你的宠物免受户外阳光照射的方法。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全篇，尤其第一段There is nothing as enjoyable as having a day out in the fresh air and sunshine，but if you're not careful，you may get sunburned.You might be surprised to learn that not only humans get sunburned.This is a problem for some animals，too.（没有什么比在新鲜空气和阳光下度过一天更令人愉快的了，但如果你不小心，你可能会被晒伤。你可能会惊讶地发现，不仅人类会被晒伤。这对一些动物来说也是个问题。）可知本文主要讲了有些动物会被晒伤。故选B。
★第二卷（非选择题部分共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
22．（5分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A：Hi，Eric. （1）　Is there a park near our school　？
B：Near our school？Yes，there is.There is one on Center Street. （2）　Why　？
A：Because I want to make a vlog in the park.
B： （3）　What is a vlog　？
A：A vlog is a personal video blog （博客）.It can be about food or activities and you can share your vlogs online.
B： （4）　When did you start　？
A：About two months ago.I wanted to share my favorite foods with others.
B：Sounds like fun.How often do you make vlogs？
A：I make one every week.
B：Are your vlogs always about food？
A：Not really.Sometimes they are about special events.By the way，would you like to join me？
B： （5）　Sure，I'd love to　.
A：OK.Let's go to the park together!
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，Near our school？Yes，there is."我们学校附近吗？是的，有。"以及Because I want to make a vlog in the park."因为我想在公园里做视频博客。"判断问句询问：我们学校附近有公园吗？故答案为Is there a park near our school。
（2）结合下文，Because I want to make a vlog in the park."因为我想在公园里做视频博客。"判断问句询问原因。故答案为Why。
（3）结合下文，A vlog is a personal video blog."vlog是一种个人视频博客。"判断问句是询问：vlog是什么。What is a vlog。
（4）结合下文，About two months ago."大约两个月前。"判断空格处询问开始时间。When did you start。
（5）结合上文，By the way，would you like to join me？"顺便问一下，你想加入我吗？"再结合下文，OK.Let's go to the park together!"好的。咱们一起去公园。"判断空格处为肯定回答。故答案为Sure，I'd love to。
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11 分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）他们的老房子上月被拆除了．
Their old house was　taken down　last month．
【解答】考查汉译英．根据汉语句子，可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was\were+动词的现在分词，即taken down拆除。
故答案为：taken down。
24．（1分）他们正在考虑采取行动清理那条河流。
They are thinking about 　taking action to clean　 up the river.
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处 take action采取行动；clean up清理。about 为介词，后跟动名词。take action to do采取行动做某事。
故答案为taking action to clean。
25．（1分）刚才我想出了一个主意，他们都点头同意。
Just now I came up with an idea，and all of them 　nodded in agreement　.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：nod in agreement点头同意。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为nodded in agreement。
26．（1分）在那时，他正和他的朋友们排队等火车。
He 　was waiting in line with　 his friends for the train at that time.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：wait in line排队等候；with和……一起。由句意可知时态是过去进行时。he接was+doing。
故答案为was waiting in line with。
27．（1分）面试期间，你最好沉住气。
You'd better 　keep your cool　 during the interview.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：keep one's cool沉住气。had better do sth最好做某事。
故答案为keep your cool。
28．（2分）你的表姐是一个多么不寻常的女孩啊！ 　What an unusual girl your cousin is!　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！an unusual girl一个不寻常的女孩；your cousin你的表姐。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。
故答案为What an unusual girl your cousin is!
29．（2分）你能告诉我你们做朋友多久了吗？ 　Can you tell me how long you've been friends？　
【解答】根据中英文对照，此处 Can能；tell 告诉；how long多久；be friends做朋友。此处为宾语从句，从句根据语境使用现在完成时，此处表延续。
故答案为Can you tell me how long you've been friends？
30．（2分）当我和父母分离时，我将感到很伤心。 　I will feel sad when I am separated from my parents.　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：feel sad感到很伤心，此处是一般将来时will+动词原形；when当……时；be separated from和……分离；my parents我的父母。从句时态是一般现在时。
故答案为I will feel sad when I am separated from my parents.
（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4 分，每小题4分）
31．（4分） Gu Ailing is a professional freeskier （自由滑雪选手）. （1）The Chinese girl who is talented in sports put in much effort to achieve her dreams.She won her first World Cup event in 2019.Later she won gold medals （金牌） at the Winter Youth Olympic Games as well as the World Championships.In February，2022，she won two gold medals at the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
"It's my goal to win Olympic gold and I made it." Gu said in an interview.
Gu was born in the US，where she started on the snow at the age of 3.Her father is American and her mother is Chinese.She got Chinese citizenship （国籍） when she was 15，hoping to interest more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports.She is also a model and Stanford student. （2）She hopes that sports can be used as "a bridge" between China and the US.
（1）　这位在体育方面有天赋的中国女孩为实现她的梦想付出了很多努力。　
（2）　她希望体育可以成为中美之间的"桥梁"。　

【解答】英译汉题。
（1）根据The Chinese girl who is talented in sports put in much effort to achieve her dreams.这是一个主从复合句，who引导定语从句修饰名词girl；The Chinese girl who is talented in sports这位在体育方面有天赋的中国女孩；put in花费，投入；much effort很多努力；to achieve her dreams为实现她的梦想。故答案为：这位在体育方面有天赋的中国女孩为实现她的梦想付出了很多努力。
（2）根据She hopes that sports can be used as "a bridge" between China and the US.这是一个主从复合句，She hopes that +宾语从句，表示她希望……；该句使用了情态动词的被动语态结构can be used as ，意为"可以用作……"；between ...and... （在……和……之间）。故答案为：她希望体育可以成为中美之间的"桥梁"。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
set something cost without after stay pay thank one before online friendship
When a business owner，Alcide Dominique，found a helpless man sleeping in front of his office one morning，he decided to do something for him.
Dominique allowed the man （1）　to stay　there and did not disturb （打扰） him.Dominique and （2）　one　 of his staff members Sean，gave Brown a hot meal and （3）　paid　for a night's stay in a hotel.He formed a （4）　friendship　with the homeless man，33﹣year﹣old Jim Brown.
"All we were doing was just being a friend，getting him（5）　something　to eat and getting him a room，" he said. "That's all that we wanted to do." However，that isn't all that happened.
Sean took a video of Dominique's conversation with Brown and shared it （6）　online　 and the video became a hit.
Many online viewers （观看者） were moved and they also wanted to help Brown.A GoFundMe website was （7）　set　up and it has raised more than ★＄30，000 so far for Brown，who became homeless（8）　after　his grandparents died a few years ago.
Dominique and Sean are trying to find low﹣rent （租金低的） housing，a part﹣time job and transportation，like a bicycle or a car for Brown so that he doesn't stay homeless.
Brown is（9）　thankful　to Dominique for all the help from him，as well as Sean and all the online viewers. "（10）　Without　him and Sean，I'd be nowhere.Without you all，I would be nowhere，" he said.
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：多米尼克让这个人待在那里，没有打扰他。根据上文"When a business owner，Alcide Dominique，found a helpless man sleeping in front of his office one morning，he decided to do something for him"，一天早晨，当企业主阿尔西德•多米尼克发现一个无家可归的人睡在他的办公室前面时，他决定为他做点事。故知本句说的是，多米尼克让这个人待在那里，没有打扰他。应填动词stay的某种形式，组成stay there这个短语，其意思是"待在那里"。本句是allow sb to do sth句型，意思是"允许某人做某事"，故填stay的不定式。故答案为to stay。
（2）考查基数词。句意：多米尼克和他的一个员工肖恩让布朗吃了一顿热饭。根据句中"…of his staff members"可知，本句是"one of +形容词性物主代词/ the+可数名词复数"结构，意思是"……的其中之一"。故答案为one。
（3）考查动词。句意：多米尼克和他的一个员工肖恩让布朗吃了一顿热饭，并为他支付了一晚上的宾馆住宿费。根据句中"for a night's stay in a hotel"可知，空格处是"支付"之意，即本句是pay for句型，故填动词pay的过去式，和前面的gave作为并列谓语，表示过去发生的动作。故答案为paid。
（4）考查名词。句意：他和这个无家可归的33岁的吉姆•布朗成为了朋友。根据下文"All we were doing was just being a friend，getting him（5）_____to eat and getting him a room"，我们所能做的就是和他交朋友，给他点吃的，给他提供一个房间。故知本句说的是，企业主和流浪汉缔结友谊，应填名词friendship，作为宾语，其意思是"友谊"。故答案为friendship。
（5）考查代词。句意：我们所能做的就是和他交朋友，给他点吃的，给他提供一个房间。and连接的是两个并列成分，即and 前后都是getting sth句型，故知前面意思是给他提供吃的，后面是提供房间。something to eat吃的东西。故答案为something。
（6）考查副词。句意：肖恩把他跟布朗的对话制成视频，并在网上分享，该视频走红。本句是由两个and连接的三个动作：一个动作是拍视频，一个是分享，一个是走红。根据下文"Many online viewers （观看者） were moved"，很多在网上观看视频的观众受到感动。故知这里说的是把视频在网上发现分享。应填副词online，作为状语，其意思是"在网上"。故答案为online。
（7）考查动词。句意：一个寻人网站就建成了。本句是set up句型，意思是"建立；设立"，并且主语website和动词set是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故填set的过去式set。故答案为set。
（8）考查连词。句意：该网站为布朗筹集了三万多美元。几年前，布朗在其祖父母死后就无家可归了。无家可归应在其祖父母死亡"之后"，故应填连词after，来引导时间状语从句，表示"从……之后"。故答案为after。
（9）考查形容词。句意：布朗对于多米尼克、肖恩和网上观众所给予的帮助非常感激。根据下文"Without you all，I would be nowhere"，如果没有大家（的帮助），我就没有住处，故知布朗对多米尼克、肖恩和众网友非常感激。应填形容词thankful，作为表语，其意思是"感激的"。故答案为thankful。
（10）考查介词。句意：如果没有他和肖恩，我将没有住处。应填介词without，和后面的him and Sean组成介宾结构，作为状语，表示假设，即"如果没有他和肖恩"，故答案为Without。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
33．（10分）Thanks to a program，99 year old Mary Macdonald and high school student Jane Brown got to know each other and became friends.
COVID﹣19 has changed people's lives in many countries，and Canada is one of them.In the country，some old people are unable to meet with families as often and students have difficulties getting the volunteer hours they need for graduation.That's why the program that connects the elderly with young people was born.For students taking part in the program，they can spend time with old people and count it as volunteer hours，but they must talk to the elderly over the Internet or phone for at least 30 minutes each week.
When Mary learned of the program，she signed up （报名）.Mary was paired up with 17﹣year﹣ old Jane because they shared a common interest ﹣﹣ nursing.Mary used to be a nurse and spent most of her life living in other parts of the world to help those in in need.She told Jane many stories about her work around the world，which encouraged Jane to achieve her dream of becoming a nurse and seeing other countries.
The program is a win﹣win for them.Jane enjoys talking with her new friend and they have even met in person. "I feel lucky to be friends with someone who has 99，almost 100，years of experience，" said Jane. "I love to talk to Mary every week.It makes me realize I don't have to limit （限制） myself to one thing.And without doubt，Mary is an inspiration to me." "We'll learn from each other and I hope to keep the friendship going，" Mary said.

（1）How many years older is Mary than Jane？
　She is 82 years older than Jane.　
（2）Has COVID﹣19 changed people's lives in Canada？
　Yes，it has.　
（3）How long must students spend talking to the elderly over the Internet or phone each week？
　At least 30 minutes each week.　
（4）What's Jane's dream？
　Her dream is to become a nurse and see other countries.　
（5）What can you infer （推断） about Mary and Jane from the last paragraph？
　They're learning each other and they hope to keep the friendship going.　


【解答】（1）简单计算题。题干句意：玛丽比简大几岁？根据文中"Thanks to a program，99 year old Mary Macdonald and high school student Jane Brown got to know each other and became friends."（由于一个项目，99岁的玛丽•迈克唐纳德和中学生简•布朗相互认识，成为朋友。）再根据文中"Mary was paired up with 17﹣year﹣ old Jane because they shared a common interest ﹣﹣ nursing."（因为共同的爱好（即护理），玛丽和17岁的简结为一对。）故知玛丽比简大82岁。故答案是She is 82 years older than Jane。
（2）推理判断题。题干句意：新冠病毒改变了加拿大人的生活吗？根据文中"COVID﹣19 has changed people's lives in many countries，and Canada is one of them."（新冠病毒改变了很多国家人们的生活，加拿大是其中之一。）可知新冠病毒改变了加拿大人的生活。故答案是Yes，it has。
（3）细节理解题。题干句意：学生必须在互联网或电话中跟老年人交谈多长时间？根据文中"but they must talk to the elderly over the Internet or phone for at least 30 minutes each week. "（但是他们必须在互联网或电话中每周跟老年人交谈至少30分钟。）可知他们必须在互联网或电话中每周跟老年人交谈至少30分钟。故答案是At least 30 minutes each week。
（4）细节理解题。题干句意：简的梦想是什么？根据文中"She told Jane many stories about her work around the world，which encouraged Jane to achieve her dream of becoming a nurse and seeing other countries."（她给简讲述了自己在全球各地的工作中发生的很多故事，这鼓励了简实现自己成为一个护士和到其他国家去看看的梦想。）可知她的梦想是成为一个护士和到其他国家去看看，故答案是Her dream is to become a nurse and see other countries。
（5）推理判断题。题干句意：根据最后一段，你能够推测关于玛丽和简的什么事情？根据文中"We'll learn from each other and I hope to keep the friendship going."（我们将相互学习，我希望将这种友谊保持希望。）由此推测，她们在相互学习，并愿意将这种友谊保持下去。故答案是：They're learning each other and they hope to keep the friendship going。
34．（10分）On Earth Day，people around the world work to protect our planet.But April 22nd isn't the only day this happens.Many people，including kids，protect the earth all year round.Here are some kid heroes' stories.
Saving the frogs
Justin Sather is from California，USA.He has always loved frogs.When he was five，Justin learned that their habitat （栖息地） was in danger.So he started a group called For the Love of Frogs.He sold toy frogs to raise money.Now，Justin is ten.He has raised more than ＄20，000 to help frogs.
Cleaning up
Jeremy Muchilwa，13，and Michelle Muchiwa，15，are from Kisumu，Kenya.After going to the Ocean Heroes Bootcamp in June 2020，they decided to fight plastic pollution.They called on the community to pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victoria. "Everyone can solve a problem.You can use your talents to create change，" said Michelle.
Making electricity
While he was playing with a friend on AstroTurf （阿斯特罗人造草皮） in Naples，USA，11﹣year﹣old Bob Miller found that it got very hot，much hotter than real grass.After that Bob used his knowledge of science and made SoleX Turf by himself.It uses the heat from AstroTurf to make electricity.It is good for the environment.

Title： （1）　Some kid heroes' stories　
Saving the frogs
Justin started a group called For the Love of Frogs.He raised money by（2）　selling toy frogs　.Now，he has raised more than ＄20，000 to help frogs.
（3）
　Cleaning up　
Jeremy and Michelle tried to fight plastic pollution.They called on the community to pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victoria.Michelle thought that everyone could solve a problem and they（4）　can use their talents　to create change.
Making electricity
Bob found that AstroTurf got much hotter than real grass while playing with a friend.After that Bob used his knowledge of science and made SoleX Turf by himself.The heat from AstroTurf （5）　makes　electricity.It is good for the environment.
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据第一段Here are some kid heroes' stories.（以下是一些儿童英雄的故事。）可知本文主要讲了一些儿童英雄的故事。故答案为Some kid heroes' stories。
（2）考查动名词短语。根据第二段He sold toy frogs to raise money.（他卖玩具青蛙来筹集资金。）可知他通过买玩具青蛙来筹集资金，by为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为selling toy frogs。
（3）考查动名词短语。根据第三段Cleaning up（清洁），可知本段讲了清洁的故事。故答案为Cleaning up。
（4）考查动词短语。根据第三段"Everyone can solve a problem.You can use your talents to create change，" said Michelle.（每个人都能解决问题。你可以用你的才能来创造改变。"米歇尔说道。）可知米歇尔认为每个人可以用才能创造改变，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their。故答案为can use their talents。
（5）考查动词。根据第四段It uses the heat from AstroTurf to make electricity.（它利用人造草皮的热量发电。）可知来自人造草皮的热量发电，一般现在时中The heat后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为makes。
X.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数： 30 词左右。（共5 分）
35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右。
假如你是一所国际学校九年级的学生。下周一早上八点学校将在礼堂举行毕业典礼，要求学生们准时参加，并且要穿校服。老师让你写一则通知，告诉同学们毕业典礼的时间、地点以及注意事项。
Notice

【解答】
Notice
Dear students，
The school will hold a graduation ceremony in the auditorium at 8 o'clock next Monday morning.【高分句型一】All students are required to attend on time and wear school uniforms.【高分句型二】
根据要求完成大作文，词数： 80-100 词。（共 15分）
36．（15分）初中生活即将接近尾声，回想过去这三年，你一定有很多美好的回忆。请结合下面图示，谈谈七、八、九年级最难忘的事情，和你的同学们分享吧!

要求：
（1）要求要点齐全，语意连贯，可适当发挥。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。
（3）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My wonderful memories
Looking back at these past three years，I have many wonderful memories.
In Grade 7，I remember meeting all of my classmates
【解答】
My wonderful memories
Looking back at these past three years，I have many wonderful memories.（引出话题）
In Grade 7，I remember meeting all of my classmates .【高分句型一】My time in junior high school has been enjoyable.I made some good friends.（朋友）I took part in all kinds of school activities and the swimming clubs and had a lot of fun.（活动）However，I didn't work very hard in class.In grade 8，I studied harder but I still got poor grades in English and I had problems with pronunciation and reading tests.（问题）This year，with Mr Zhang's help，my English level has been improving and have the ability to do good work.（进步）【高分句型二】
I look forward to getting into the ideal high school.（期待）