2022年四川省成都市金牛区中考英语二诊试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年四川省成都市金牛区中考英语二诊试卷(word版含答案)，共40页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，补全对话，完形填空，补全单词，完成对话，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年四川省成都市金牛区中考英语二诊试卷
一、选择填空。（共10小题，计20分）从以下各题的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确答案。（每小题1分；计10分）
1．（1分）—Can I pay with my phone？
—Sure.Just show me_______WeChat code and I'll scan it.（　　）
A．my B．your C．its
2．（1分）As the saying goes，everything is good when new，_______friends when old.（　　）
A．or B．but C．and
3．（1分）—Who was the ________star during the winter holiday？
—Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots（吉祥物），Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.（　　）
A．big B．bigger C．biggest
4．（1分）—Did you notice your sister go out a moment ago？
—No，I didn't.I_______to music then.（　　）
A．listened B．have listened
C．was listening
5．（1分）—Do you know_______ girl in purple under the tree？
—Yes，she is Grace，my cousin.（　　）
A．the B．a C．an
6．（1分）You've got an A in the Chinese test again.You________be good at it.（　　）
A．must B．can C．might
7．（1分）The Chinese students in Ukraine（乌克兰）_________ back home by plane from China.They are safe now.（　　）
A．are taking B．have been taken
C．will be taken
8．（1分）Generation Zers_______were born between 1995 and 2010 showed their shining personalities and new﹣age thinking to the world at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（　　）
A．who B．which C．whose
9．（1分）The BBC's documentary Du Fu： China's Greatest Poet explains_____Du's works have been popular for centuries．（　　）
A．when B．whether C．why
10．（1分）—Some government officers have turned into live streamers（主播）.
—Yes.They try their best to help local farmers to_________product sales to make more money.（　　）
A．cancel B．improve C．control
二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在相应位置。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
11．（10分）A：Excuse me，Mrs.Miller.May I come in？
B：Come in，please，Bob.（1）　 　
A：I feel terrible.Can I ask for a leave？
B：Oh，what seems to be the problem？
A：（2）　 　And I can't even keep my eyes open in class.
B：（3）　 　
A：No.I just feel terrible.
B：（4）　 　
A：I went over my lessons for the coming exam till midnight.Then I couldn't fall asleep.
B：I see.（5）　 　But you should make a good plan for your study and life.Well，have a good rest.See you tomorrow.
A：Thank you.Bye.

A.What's up？
B.I have got a headache.
C.What did you do last night？
D.You are a hard﹣working boy!
E.Have you got a cold or a fever？
三、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题，计20分。A篇5空，每小题10分；计10分，B篇10空，每小题10分；计10分）
12．（10分）San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the US along the Pacific，where two earth's plates often meet and jump.So earthquake is a usual（1）　 　for people to hear there.It is recorded that（2）　 　two big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the 20th century.One broke out in 1906，and the other in 1989.
The second worst earthquake shook San Francisco on the evening of October 17，1989，when people were travelling to their homes.A wide and busy road above（3）　 　onto the one below.Many people were killed in their cars.A few（4）　 　ones were not hurt，but many thousands became homeless.A large number of weak buildings didn't stay up in the earthquake and the city's electricity was（5）　 　，too.

（1）A.word
B.mark
C.story
（2）A.more than
B.less than
C.at least
（3）A.moved
B.fell
C.rose
（4）A.lucky
B.brave
C.local
（5）A.cleaned off
B.cut off
C.turned off

13．（10分）In a small Italian town，a businessman owed（欠）a lot of money to a man.The man was a very old guy that just happened to like the businessman's daughter.
The man decided to offer the businessman a（1）　 　.He would clear the debt（债）（2）　 　he could marry the businessman's daughter.It seemed this offer was fair.
The man said that he would place two pebbles into a bag，one white and one black.The daughter would then have to（3）　 　a pebble.If it was black，the debt would be cleared，but the man would then marry her.If it was white，the debt would also be cleared，and the daughter wouldn't have to marry him.
（4）　 　on a path（道路）of pebbles in the businessman's garden，the man bent（弯曲）over and picked up two pebbles.When he was picking them up，the daughter（5）　 　that he'd picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag.
He then asked the daughter to pick one.The daughter naturally had three（6）　 　：
Refuse to pick a pebble from the bag.
Take both pebbles out of the bag and tell the（7）　 　.
Pick a pebble from the bag（8）　 　knowing it was black and marry the old guy.
She picked out a pebble from the bag.Before looking at it，she（9）　 　dropped it into the middle of the other pebbles.She said to the man， "Oh，how（10）　 　of me.Never mind，if you look into the bag for the one that is left，you will be able to tell which pebble I picked."

（1）A.game
B.deal
C.message
（2）A.if
B.before
C.because
（3）A.give out
B.pick out
C.send out
（4）A.Sitting
B.Lying
C.Standing
（5）A.felt
B.heard
C.noticed
（6）A.ideas
B.plans
C.choices
（7）A.truth
B.joke
C.reason
（8）A.just
B.even
C.almost
（9）A.unluckily
B.unexpectedly
C.unhappily
（10）A.careless
B.clever
C.excellent

四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A“，错误的涂“B“。（共1小题；每小题2 分，计10分）
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
The world population is aging fast.According to the population report from the United Nations，from 1980 to 2020，the world's population over 60 nearly doubled.It will take fewer years to double the number again.
Aging populations are becoming a huge problem in many countries.The problem is caused by low birth rates（率） and improved medical conditions.
In 2050，35 percent of people in Europe are expected to be over 60，28 percent in North America，25 percent in Latin America，24 percent in Asia，23 percent in Oceania and 9 percent in Africa.
China has set up a new policy that allows every family to have up to three children.The government wishes to fight China's aging populations in this way.

（1）The report shows the world's population over 60 will keep going down in the future. 　 　
（2）The report predicts there will be about 700 million more people over 60 in 2050 than in 2030. 　 　
（3）One of the main reasons of the aging populations is that people are having fewer children than before. 　 　
（4）The number of people over 60 will reach more than 20 percent of the population in six continents（洲） in 2050. 　 　
（5）We are sure that population aging problem in China can be solved in 2050 because of the three﹣child policy. 　 　

五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题；每小题10分，计20分）
15．（10分）The World Earth Day is on April 22nd.Here at Greenpeace，we know how much you want to make a positive（积极的）difference to our world!So，read on to find out how to protect our earth.
http：//www.greenpeace.org.cn/
Have a greener，healthier and more peaceful planet.
Save energy and water!
◇Before leaving home，make sure to turn off the electricity.Take great effort to develop wind power and so on.
◇If you can，try bicycling，walking，or using public transportation to get out instead of using the car.
◇Don't let water run while brushing your teeth，and take short showers of four minutes or less!
Be a pioneer!
◇Share your knowledge with others，and help them become eco﹣heroes too!It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen﹣﹣so share，share，share!
◇Volunteer with more friends.Write to some companies to stop them working together with people who are harmful to the forest.
Reduce，reuse，recycle!
◇Before you throw something away，stop and think about what else it could be used for!
◇If you don't want to keep some things，try to find out who else needs them.Our goal is to keep usable things out of landfills（填埋场）.
Be friendly to wildlife!
◇Make your garden wildlife﹣friendly!You could build a bee hotel，provide some food or even create a pool.
◇If you own a cat that goes outdoors，put a bell around its neck so that little wildlife can hear it coming and run away quickly!
What else can you do to make the world better？You can visit the website or scan the OR code to know more.

（1）What can we learn about Greenpeace？ 　 　
A.Greenpeace is a great app to offer people greener and healthier food.
B.Greenpeace is a useful book to teach people how to protect the earth.
C.Greenpeace provides people with ways of environmental protection online.
（2）What does Greenpeace call on people to do？ 　 　
A.Use wind power instead of electricity.
B.Work together to protect the ecosystem.
C.Put something they don't need in the landfills.
（3）Why do we have to put a bell around the cat's neck when it goes outdoors？ 　 　
A.Because it can make other little animals afraid of the cat.
B.Because it can remind little wildlife to keep away from the cat.
C.Because it can help the cat to be friendly to other little wildlife.
（4）Which of the following questions is answered in the passage？ 　 　
A.How can we find more information about Greenpeace？
B.How many minutes should we spend brushing the teeth？
C.How can we avoid building the hotels and pools in the forest？
（5）Which of the following can be the proper slogan（标语）for Greenpeace？ 　 　
A.No trade，no killing.
B.Wasting food is the crime.
C.Positive change through action.

16．（10分）There are 24 solar terms（节气）in China.They can guide farming activities and are believed to be an outstanding achievement by ancient Chinese.
"Grain Rain"is the sixth solar term in the 24 solar terms and it is the last solar term in spring.It falls on April 20 this year.The term "Grain Rain" came from a folk story.When Cang Jie created writing characters，grain came down from sky like rainfall.Therefore，the Yellow Emperor named this day as the "Grain Rain".When this day comes，the number of rainfall increases.It is very important for the growth of the grain.
Nowadays，different areas have different customs during "Grain Rain".
Picking and cooking tea leaves： "Grain Rain Tea"is the name for the tea made around the time of "Grain Rain" in the south of China.It is considered as one of the best kinds of tea.It not only has a strong and good taste but also can last for a long time in water.
Blessing（祈福）to the sea： "Grain Rain" is a perfect time for fishing.Since it gets warmer and warmer，the sea also gets warmer and more fishes swim in the sea.Fishermen in the north often bless for safety and success on the sea.
Killing insects：As the weather gets warmer，insects become more active.Farmers in Shandong，Shanxi and Shanxi often use different methods to kill insects.
Taking a bath：In some of the north﹣west areas，people take the shower in the river during "Grain Rain"period.They think it can help them be far away from the bad luck.

（1）In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage above？ 　 　
A.Culture World
B.Science Study
C.Travel Story
（2）Which is TRUE according to the writer？ 　 　
A.The 24 solar terms have been used all over the world.
B."Grain Rain" is named by Cang Jie because of the heavy rain.
C.Farmers often do farming activities matched with the 24 solar terms.
（3）Which of the following can we infer from the passage？ 　 　
A."Grain Rain Tea" is produced before "Grain Rain".
B.Fishermen can catch more fishes in the warm sea.
C.People kill insects to stay away from the bad luck.
（4）Match different customs①﹣④with their areas A﹣B. 　 　
①picking and cooking tea leaves
②blessing to the sea
③killing insects
④taking a bath
A.northern China
B.southern China
Which of the following is right？
A.①②④﹣A； ③﹣B
B.①③④﹣A；②﹣B
C.②③④﹣A；①﹣B
（5）What's the main purpose of the passage？ 　 　
A.To tell readers the importance of the 24 solar terms.
B.To explain how ancient people celebrate "Grain Rain".
C.To offer readers some information about "Grain Rain".

六、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
17．（1分）On March 23，the three Chinese astronauts i 　 　the space scientific facts to students in the second class from China's space station.
18．（1分）Don't just think about the past，we should also look forward to the days a 　 　.
19．（1分）Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games has increased the p 　 　of doing sports in this city，and more and more people choose to join sports clubs.
20．（1分）We should be thankful to the police and the medical workers，as they try their best to be r 　 　for our safety and health.
21．（1分）Experts need to find out the causes of the flight accident after d 　 　the two black boxes of the MU5735.
七、完成对话。
22．（10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A：Hi，Li Ting.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ended yesterday.Did you watch the （1）　 　ceremony？
B：Yes.And the "willow twig" farewell（送别）performance（2）　 　me a lot and I couldn't hold back my tears when watching it.
A：So did I.In Chinese，the character "willow"is（3）　 　the same as the character "stay".In ancient days，when friends separated，they would pick a willow twig and give it to the person who was leaving to express their wish for him to stay.
B：Wow，what a thoughtful design!It fits the（4）　 　of the ceremony "One world，one family"in a very Chinese way.
A：That's true.And this Winter Olympics is regarded as one of the most successful ones in history.Beijing becomes the（5）　 　host city that has held both the Winter and Summer Olympics because no second city has done so.
B：To our（6）　 　，in this game，some Chinese young athletes（运动员） have surprisingly made history and made Chinese national flag raised again and again.Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are at the top of the list.
A：Yes.They both won gold medals for our country.
B：（7）　 　their achievements，their spirits also inspire us all.Su once said he's doing what he loves.His goal is never to beat anyone else，but challenge himself.And Gu noted that all of her excitement in her life comes from fear.She loves feeling nervous and then（8）　 　it.
A：How encouraging!Their success is all（9）　 　their efforts.They are the role models for us students to follow.
B：You said it!（10）　 　for our nine﹣graders who are about to graduate.Although we'll experience the new P.E Exam，we can make it if we try our best，keep going and never give up.
A：Let's go for it!
八、短文填空。在下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。
23．（10分）
able direct except expect field human
include know late mix reflect total
The Reader returned with a fresh sense of purpose after three years.Perhaps，COVID﹣19 and（1）　 　complicated（复杂的）feelings through COVID﹣19 have provided more reasons for people to look for comfort among the pages of a book.
"I've waited for a very long time for this season，" Dong Qing，the（2）　 　and host of the TV show，recalls."After everything in 2020，I found that many people，（3）　 　myself，still need it.That made me decide to move forward and get the show restarted."
In the opening of the new season，the show has invited Mo Yan，the 2012 winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature（文学）. "Literature is about souls（灵魂）.I（4）　 　lost myself in the novels and their characters，" Mo says.On the show，he shares the books he read when he was young. "Maybe you are（5）　 　to touch the soul，but you can always feel it"
In the（6）　 　 season，more guests who are not from cultural circles speak about the strength of literature. "In this season，the period we're in is better（7）　 　by us all，" Dong says. "What the guests read shows their care for society and deep thoughts on life." By inviting people from different （8）　 　，we can see how they love life and work hard to move forward.They discover the（9）　 　with courage and find strength in difficulty.Their stories，（10）　 　laughter and tears，remind people of their similar experiences."
An expert from cultural circles says， "The Reader not only offers people mental strength，but also encourages people to find beauty in life from the heart."

九、阅读表达。（共2小题，每小题5分；计10分）
24．（5分）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A﹣F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。
Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：（1）　 　Here，we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.（2）　 　The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
（3）　 　Think about violinists in an orchestra（管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风） patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.（4）　 　Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，like the damaged（损坏的）parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves attention，memory，listening skills and our general language abilities.（5）　 　Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain active as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable，but it's also good for us in many other ways.

A.It can even help sick people get better.
B.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
C.The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.
D.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
E.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
F.In his study，two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
25．（5分）完成图表。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，并按编号把答案依次填在题后的横线上。
Whenever the word "peace" comes into our mind，we will imagine a white﹣colored bird who has a leaf in its mouth.But have you ever wondered why this little bird became a symbol of peace？
It is believed that this symbol comes from the Bible.Actually，for the first time，it appeared in the story about Noah's Ark（诺亚方舟）.In the story，when the heavy rain that flooded（淹没）the earth stopped pouring down，Noah sent out a white dove to see if there was any land.Then the dove returned with a leaf in its mouth，which meant that it had found dry land somewhere.This brought hope to Noah，who had spent almost a year on his ark.From then on，the white dove was considered the symbol of hope and new life.
In another very popular story from Central Asia，a big war was about to happen between two kingdoms.When one of the kings asked for his helmet（头盔），he was told that a dove had made a nest into it.The king's mother wanted him to keep the nest and doves.The king agreed and headed for the war without the helmet.Seeing the king have no helmet，the other king asked the reason.The king told the truth.The other king was touched by his action.And they finally agreed to make peace instead of war.A nest of dove became a reason for stopping a war.Since then，the dove has been connected with peace.In ancient Japan，a dove carrying a sword（剑）meant the final agreement that two sides had reached in a war.And in Europe，there was a tradition that if a dove flew around a house where someone was dying，then their soul would be at peace.
Many artists also regard the bird as a symbol of peace.But it was Picasso who made the white dove widely regarded as a popular modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.

（1）　 　：The white﹣colored bird with a leaf in its mouth is a symbol of peace.
Two stories of its source（起源）
Story1：In the story of Noah's Ark，a white dove brought a leaf ﹣﹣ a（2）　 　of dry land ﹣﹣ back，which gave hope to Noah.
Story2：In the story of Central Asia，a nest of doves in the helmet of one of the kings（3）　 　in keeping peace between the two countries.
Two examples that show its meaning：
In ancient Japan，a dove carrying a sword showed the war （4）　 　.
In Europe，a drove flying around shows the peace of the dead.
It didn't become popular as a symbol of peace （5）　 　Picasso used it on a poster in 1949.
十、书面表达（计15分）
26．（15分）随着网络的快速发展，现在有很多学生喜欢观看短视频。我校英文校刊就"观看短视频"这一现象发起在线调查，以下是同学们的不同观点和理由。请你根据图中信息写一篇英文投稿，并发表你对于观看短视频的看法和理由。

Which opinions are for watching short videos？ 　 　（填入图中号码）
Which opinions are against watching short videos？ 　 　（填入图中号码）
要求：（1）概述中学生观看短视频的现状；
（2）简述图中学生对于观看短视频的不同观点及理由；
（3）表述你的观点及两点理由（理由须与图中不同）。
注意：（1）请先在答题卡上的空格里填入对应号码；
（2）须全面反映图片信息，但不能完全照抄；
（3）文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
（4）词数：100左右。

参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空。（共10小题，计20分）从以下各题的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确答案。（每小题1分；计10分）
1．（1分）—Can I pay with my phone？
—Sure.Just show me_______WeChat code and I'll scan it.（　　）
A．my B．your C．its
【解答】my我的；your你的；its它的。根据句意：﹣我可以用手机付款吗？﹣当然。给我看你的微信二维码，我扫描一下。考在此处是第二人称your。
故选：B。
2．（1分）As the saying goes，everything is good when new，_______friends when old.（　　）
A．or B．but C．and
【解答】根据语境，及题干关键信息when new、when old可知，设空前后句之间是转折关系，因此应用并列连词but符合语境。A项意为"或者"，常表选择关系，C项意为"和"，表并列关系；均不符合题意。
故选：B。
3．（1分）—Who was the ________star during the winter holiday？
—Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots（吉祥物），Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.（　　）
A．big B．bigger C．biggest
【解答】根据关键词the和选项，可知此题问句句意为"寒假期间谁是最大的明星？"。故考查形容词big的最高级biggest，形容词的最高级前the不能省略。
故选：C。
4．（1分）—Did you notice your sister go out a moment ago？
—No，I didn't.I_______to music then.（　　）
A．listened B．have listened
C．was listening
【解答】"Did you notice your sister go out a moment ago？"意思是"你注意到你姐姐刚才出去了吗？"，此句的时态为一般过去时态，结合答语No可确定其后句子意思是"那时我正在听音乐"，故句子的的时态要用过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：C。
5．（1分）—Do you know_______ girl in purple under the tree？
—Yes，she is Grace，my cousin.（　　）
A．the B．a C．an
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，the表示特指；根据题干"Do you know_______ girl in purple under the tree？"可知句意为"你认识树下那个穿紫色衣服的女孩吗？"，可知girl是双方都知道的，表示特指，用定冠词the。
故选：A。
6．（1分）You've got an A in the Chinese test again.You________be good at it.（　　）
A．must B．can C．might
【解答】A．must一定；B．can能；C．might可能。根据You've got an A in the Chinese test again.你语文考试又得了A。可知你一定很擅长它。此处表示肯定猜测。
故选：A。
7．（1分）The Chinese students in Ukraine（乌克兰）_________ back home by plane from China.They are safe now.（　　）
A．are taking B．have been taken
C．will be taken
【解答】根据第二句句意"现在他们很安全。"，可确定此题第一句句意为：在乌克兰的中国学生已从中国乘飞机回国。故此句时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词；主语The Chinese students和take back home之间是被动关系，故句子语态为现在完成时态的被动语态，其结构是：have/has+been+过去分词。
故选：B。
8．（1分）Generation Zers_______were born between 1995 and 2010 showed their shining personalities and new﹣age thinking to the world at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（　　）
A．who B．which C．whose
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是Generation Zers，空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
9．（1分）The BBC's documentary Du Fu： China's Greatest Poet explains_____Du's works have been popular for centuries．（　　）
A．when B．whether C．why
【解答】A． when什么时间 B． whether是否 C． why为什么．根据Du's works have been popular for centuries，可知是指解释了为什么杜甫的作品风靡了几个世纪．
故选：C。
10．（1分）—Some government officers have turned into live streamers（主播）.
—Yes.They try their best to help local farmers to_________product sales to make more money.（　　）
A．cancel B．improve C．control
【解答】cancel取消，improve提高，control控制，结合句意，判断他们尽全力帮助当地农民提高产品销量以挣更多的钱。
故选B。
二、补全对话。根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在相应位置。（共1小题，每小题10分；计10分）
11．（10分）A：Excuse me，Mrs.Miller.May I come in？
B：Come in，please，Bob.（1）　A　
A：I feel terrible.Can I ask for a leave？
B：Oh，what seems to be the problem？
A：（2）　B　And I can't even keep my eyes open in class.
B：（3）　E　
A：No.I just feel terrible.
B：（4）　C　
A：I went over my lessons for the coming exam till midnight.Then I couldn't fall asleep.
B：I see.（5）　D　But you should make a good plan for your study and life.Well，have a good rest.See you tomorrow.
A：Thank you.Bye.

A.What's up？
B.I have got a headache.
C.What did you do last night？
D.You are a hard﹣working boy!
E.Have you got a cold or a fever？
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，I feel terrible."我感觉很糟糕。"结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"怎么了？"故选A。
（2）结合上文，Oh，what seems to be the problem？"哦，有什么问题吗？"结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我头疼"。故选B。
（3）结合下文，No.I just feel terrible."不。我只是感觉糟糕。"结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你感冒还是发烧了吗"。故选E。
（4）结合下文，I went over my lessons for the coming exam till midnight."为了即将到来的考试，我复习功课一直复习到半夜。"结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"昨天晚上你做什么了"。故选C。
（5）结合上文，I went over my lessons for the coming exam till midnight.Then I couldn't fall asleep."为了即将到来的考试，我复习功课一直复习到半夜。然后我就睡不着了。"结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你是一个勤奋的男孩"。故选D。
三、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题，计20分。A篇5空，每小题10分；计10分，B篇10空，每小题10分；计10分）
12．（10分）San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the US along the Pacific，where two earth's plates often meet and jump.So earthquake is a usual（1）　A　for people to hear there.It is recorded that（2）　C　two big earthquakes have happened in San Francisco since the beginning of the 20th century.One broke out in 1906，and the other in 1989.
The second worst earthquake shook San Francisco on the evening of October 17，1989，when people were travelling to their homes.A wide and busy road above（3）　B　onto the one below.Many people were killed in their cars.A few（4）　A　ones were not hurt，but many thousands became homeless.A large number of weak buildings didn't stay up in the earthquake and the city's electricity was（5）　B　，too.

（1）A.word
B.mark
C.story
（2）A.more than
B.less than
C.at least
（3）A.moved
B.fell
C.rose
（4）A.lucky
B.brave
C.local
（5）A.cleaned off
B.cut off
C.turned off

【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.话语；B.记号；C.故事。根据上文San Francisco is a big city which lies in the west of the US along the Pacific，where two earth's plates often meet and jump.（旧金山是个大城市，位于太平洋沿岸的西部，两个地球板块经常在这里相遇并且活跃。）可知，空处句意为：因此地震是这里的人们经常听到的话语。故选A。
（2）短语辨析。A.超过；B.不到；C.至少。根据下文One broke out in 1906，and the other in 1989.（一次发生在1906年，另一次发生在1989年。）可知，空处表示"至少"。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.移动；B.下落；C.上升。根据下文Many people were killed in their cars.（许多人死在车里。）可知，空处句意为：一条宽阔而繁忙的道路下落在下面的那条路上。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A.幸运的；B.勇敢的；C.当地的。根据空后were not hurt（没有受伤）可知，空处表示"幸运的"。故选A。
（5）短语辨析。A.清偿；B.切断；C.关闭。根据the city's electricity （城市的电）可知，空处表示"切断"。故选B。
13．（10分）In a small Italian town，a businessman owed（欠）a lot of money to a man.The man was a very old guy that just happened to like the businessman's daughter.
The man decided to offer the businessman a（1）　B　.He would clear the debt（债）（2）　A　he could marry the businessman's daughter.It seemed this offer was fair.
The man said that he would place two pebbles into a bag，one white and one black.The daughter would then have to（3）　B　a pebble.If it was black，the debt would be cleared，but the man would then marry her.If it was white，the debt would also be cleared，and the daughter wouldn't have to marry him.
（4）　C　on a path（道路）of pebbles in the businessman's garden，the man bent（弯曲）over and picked up two pebbles.When he was picking them up，the daughter（5）　C　that he'd picked up two black pebbles and placed them both into the bag.
He then asked the daughter to pick one.The daughter naturally had three（6）　C　：
Refuse to pick a pebble from the bag.
Take both pebbles out of the bag and tell the（7）　A　.
Pick a pebble from the bag（8）　B　knowing it was black and marry the old guy.
She picked out a pebble from the bag.Before looking at it，she（9）　B　dropped it into the middle of the other pebbles.She said to the man， "Oh，how（10）　A　of me.Never mind，if you look into the bag for the one that is left，you will be able to tell which pebble I picked."

（1）A.game
B.deal
C.message
（2）A.if
B.before
C.because
（3）A.give out
B.pick out
C.send out
（4）A.Sitting
B.Lying
C.Standing
（5）A.felt
B.heard
C.noticed
（6）A.ideas
B.plans
C.choices
（7）A.truth
B.joke
C.reason
（8）A.just
B.even
C.almost
（9）A.unluckily
B.unexpectedly
C.unhappily
（10）A.careless
B.clever
C.excellent

【解答】（1）考查名词。A.游戏，B.交易，C.信息；根据上文a businessman owed a lot of money to a man.The man was a very old guy that just happened to like the businessman's daughter.（一个商人欠一个男人很多钱。这个男人是个很老的人，碰巧喜欢这个商人的女儿。）可知，句意：那人决定给商人一笔交易。offer sb.a deal给某人一笔交易，故选：B。
（2）考查连词。A.如果，B.在……之前，C.因为；根据下文It seemed this offer was fair.（这个提议似乎很公平。）可知，这个提议是指如果他能娶这位商人的女儿，他就会还清债务，句意：如果他能娶这位商人的女儿，他就会还清债务。故选：A。
（3）考查动词。A.分发，B.挑选，C.发送；根据上文The man said that he would place two pebbles into a bag，one white and one black.（那人说他会把两颗鹅卵石放进一个袋子里，一颗白色，一颗黑色。）可知，此处目的是商人的女儿必须挑选一块鹅卵石，句意：然后，女儿必须挑选一块鹅卵石。故选：B。
（4）考查动词。A.坐，B.躺着，C.站着；根据下文the man bent over and picked up two pebbles.（弯腰捡起了两块鹅卵石。）可知，句意：这位男子站在商人花园里的一条鹅卵石小路上，故选：C。
（5）考查动词。A.感觉，B.听到，C.注意到；根据语境结合选项可知，句意：当他捡起它们时，女儿注意到他捡起了两块黑色的鹅卵石，并把它们都放进了袋子里。故选：C。
（6）考查动词。A.想法，B.计划，C.选择；根据上文He then asked the daughter to pick one.（然后他让女儿挑一个。）可知，此处是指选择，句意：女儿自然有三个选择：故选：C。
（7）考查名词。A.真相，B.笑话，C.理由；根据语境结合选项可知，句意：从袋子里拿出两块鹅卵石，说实话。故选：A。
（8）考查副词。A.仅仅，B.即使，C.几乎；根据语境结合选项可知，句意：即使知道是黑色的，也要从袋子里捡一块鹅卵石，然后嫁给那个老家伙。故选：B。
（9）考查形容词。A.不幸的，B.出乎意料的，C.不幸的；根据dropped it into the middle of the other pebbles（把它扔到了其他鹅卵石的中间）可知，句意：在看它之前，她意外地把它扔到了其他鹅卵石的中间。故选：B。
（10）考查形容词。A.粗心的，B.聪明的，C.优秀的；根据语境结合选项可知，句意：我真粗心。故选：A。
四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A“，错误的涂“B“。（共1小题；每小题2 分，计10分）
14．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。
The world population is aging fast.According to the population report from the United Nations，from 1980 to 2020，the world's population over 60 nearly doubled.It will take fewer years to double the number again.
Aging populations are becoming a huge problem in many countries.The problem is caused by low birth rates（率） and improved medical conditions.
In 2050，35 percent of people in Europe are expected to be over 60，28 percent in North America，25 percent in Latin America，24 percent in Asia，23 percent in Oceania and 9 percent in Africa.
China has set up a new policy that allows every family to have up to three children.The government wishes to fight China's aging populations in this way.

（1）The report shows the world's population over 60 will keep going down in the future. 　B　
（2）The report predicts there will be about 700 million more people over 60 in 2050 than in 2030. 　A　
（3）One of the main reasons of the aging populations is that people are having fewer children than before. 　A　
（4）The number of people over 60 will reach more than 20 percent of the population in six continents（洲） in 2050. 　B　
（5）We are sure that population aging problem in China can be solved in 2050 because of the three﹣child policy. 　B　

【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据According to the population report from the United Nations，from 1980 to 2020，the world's population over 60 nearly doubled.It will take fewer years to double the number again.（根据联合国的人口报告，从1980年到2020年，世界60岁以上人口几乎翻了一番。再过几年，这个数字就会翻一番。）可知报告显示，未来世界60岁以上人口将继续减少是错误的。故答案为B。
（2）根据In 2050，35 percent of people in Europe are expected to be over 60，28 percent in North America，25 percent in Latin America，24 percent in Asia，23 percent in Oceania and 9 percent in Africa.（到2050年，欧洲35%的人口预计将超过60%，北美28%，拉丁美洲25%，亚洲24%，大洋洲23%，非洲9%。）及其右图1.4 billion和2.1 billion，可知该报告预测，2050年60岁以上的人口将比2030年多7亿人。故答案为A。
（3）根据China has set up a new policy that allows every family to have up to three children.The government wishes to fight China's aging populations in this way.（中国制定了一项新政策，允许每个家庭最多生育三个孩子。政府希望以这种方式与中国的老龄化人口作斗争。）可知人口老龄化的主要原因之一是人们比以前少生孩子。故答案为A。
（4）根据In 2050，35 percent of people in Europe are expected to be over 60，28 percent in North America，25 percent in Latin America，24 percent in Asia，23 percent in Oceania and 9 percent in Africa.（到2050年，欧洲35%的人口预计将超过60%，北美28%，拉丁美洲25%，亚洲24%，大洋洲23%，非洲9%。）及其右图1.4 billion和2.1 billion，可知到2050年，六大洲60岁以上的人口将超过总人口的20%是错误的。故答案为B。
（5）根据In 2050，35 percent of people in Europe are expected to be over 60，28 percent in North America，25 percent in Latin America，24 percent in Asia，23 percent in Oceania and 9 percent in Africa.（到2050年，欧洲35%的人口预计将超过60%，北美28%，拉丁美洲25%，亚洲24%，大洋洲23%，非洲9%。）可知我们相信，中国的人口老龄化问题可以在2050年解决，因为三胎政策是错误的。故答案为B。
五、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共2小题；每小题10分，计20分）
15．（10分）The World Earth Day is on April 22nd.Here at Greenpeace，we know how much you want to make a positive（积极的）difference to our world!So，read on to find out how to protect our earth.
http：//www.greenpeace.org.cn/
Have a greener，healthier and more peaceful planet.
Save energy and water!
◇Before leaving home，make sure to turn off the electricity.Take great effort to develop wind power and so on.
◇If you can，try bicycling，walking，or using public transportation to get out instead of using the car.
◇Don't let water run while brushing your teeth，and take short showers of four minutes or less!
Be a pioneer!
◇Share your knowledge with others，and help them become eco﹣heroes too!It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen﹣﹣so share，share，share!
◇Volunteer with more friends.Write to some companies to stop them working together with people who are harmful to the forest.
Reduce，reuse，recycle!
◇Before you throw something away，stop and think about what else it could be used for!
◇If you don't want to keep some things，try to find out who else needs them.Our goal is to keep usable things out of landfills（填埋场）.
Be friendly to wildlife!
◇Make your garden wildlife﹣friendly!You could build a bee hotel，provide some food or even create a pool.
◇If you own a cat that goes outdoors，put a bell around its neck so that little wildlife can hear it coming and run away quickly!
What else can you do to make the world better？You can visit the website or scan the OR code to know more.

（1）What can we learn about Greenpeace？ 　C　
A.Greenpeace is a great app to offer people greener and healthier food.
B.Greenpeace is a useful book to teach people how to protect the earth.
C.Greenpeace provides people with ways of environmental protection online.
（2）What does Greenpeace call on people to do？ 　B　
A.Use wind power instead of electricity.
B.Work together to protect the ecosystem.
C.Put something they don't need in the landfills.
（3）Why do we have to put a bell around the cat's neck when it goes outdoors？ 　B　
A.Because it can make other little animals afraid of the cat.
B.Because it can remind little wildlife to keep away from the cat.
C.Because it can help the cat to be friendly to other little wildlife.
（4）Which of the following questions is answered in the passage？ 　A　
A.How can we find more information about Greenpeace？
B.How many minutes should we spend brushing the teeth？
C.How can we avoid building the hotels and pools in the forest？
（5）Which of the following can be the proper slogan（标语）for Greenpeace？ 　C　
A.No trade，no killing.
B.Wasting food is the crime.
C.Positive change through action.

【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据原文http：//www.greenpeace.org.cn Have a greener，healthier and more peaceful planet.（http：//www.greenpeace.org.cn/拥有一个更绿色、更健康、更和平的地球。）可知是一个在网上为人们提供环保途径的组织。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文Here at Greenpeace，we know how much you want to make a positive（积极的）difference to our world!So，read on to find out how to protect our earth.（在绿色和平组织，我们知道你们是多么想对我们的世界产生积极的影响!所以，继续读下去，看看如何保护我们的地球。）可知是一起努力维护地球的生态平衡。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Be friendly to wildlife!中的If you own a cat that goes outdoors，put a bell around its neck so that little wildlife can hear it coming and run away quickly!（如果你有一只外出的猫，在它的脖子上挂一个铃铛，这样小野生动物就能听到它来了，然后迅速逃跑!）可知因为它可以提醒小野生动物远离猫。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文http：//www.greenpeace.org.cn/可知给出了网站地址了解更多信息。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。文章介绍了一个"绿色和平组织"，该组织旨在号召大家为保护地球，参与到具体的各种实践行动中去。B项"通过行动实现积极的改变。"为最佳标语。故选C。
16．（10分）There are 24 solar terms（节气）in China.They can guide farming activities and are believed to be an outstanding achievement by ancient Chinese.
"Grain Rain"is the sixth solar term in the 24 solar terms and it is the last solar term in spring.It falls on April 20 this year.The term "Grain Rain" came from a folk story.When Cang Jie created writing characters，grain came down from sky like rainfall.Therefore，the Yellow Emperor named this day as the "Grain Rain".When this day comes，the number of rainfall increases.It is very important for the growth of the grain.
Nowadays，different areas have different customs during "Grain Rain".
Picking and cooking tea leaves： "Grain Rain Tea"is the name for the tea made around the time of "Grain Rain" in the south of China.It is considered as one of the best kinds of tea.It not only has a strong and good taste but also can last for a long time in water.
Blessing（祈福）to the sea： "Grain Rain" is a perfect time for fishing.Since it gets warmer and warmer，the sea also gets warmer and more fishes swim in the sea.Fishermen in the north often bless for safety and success on the sea.
Killing insects：As the weather gets warmer，insects become more active.Farmers in Shandong，Shanxi and Shanxi often use different methods to kill insects.
Taking a bath：In some of the north﹣west areas，people take the shower in the river during "Grain Rain"period.They think it can help them be far away from the bad luck.

（1）In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage above？ 　A　
A.Culture World
B.Science Study
C.Travel Story
（2）Which is TRUE according to the writer？ 　C　
A.The 24 solar terms have been used all over the world.
B."Grain Rain" is named by Cang Jie because of the heavy rain.
C.Farmers often do farming activities matched with the 24 solar terms.
（3）Which of the following can we infer from the passage？ 　B　
A."Grain Rain Tea" is produced before "Grain Rain".
B.Fishermen can catch more fishes in the warm sea.
C.People kill insects to stay away from the bad luck.
（4）Match different customs①﹣④with their areas A﹣B. 　C　
①picking and cooking tea leaves
②blessing to the sea
③killing insects
④taking a bath
A.northern China
B.southern China
Which of the following is right？
A.①②④﹣A； ③﹣B
B.①③④﹣A；②﹣B
C.②③④﹣A；①﹣B
（5）What's the main purpose of the passage？ 　C　
A.To tell readers the importance of the 24 solar terms.
B.To explain how ancient people celebrate "Grain Rain".
C.To offer readers some information about "Grain Rain".

【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据第一段There are 24 solar terms in China.They can guide farming activities and are believed to be an outstanding achievement by ancient Chinese.（中国有24个节气，可以指导农耕活动，被认为是中国古代的一项杰出成就。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了二十四节气之一的谷雨及其风俗习惯。可知，本文可能来源于报纸的文化世界专栏。故选A。
（2）正误判断题。根据第一段They can guide farming activities and are believed to be an outstanding achievement by ancient Chinese.（它们可以指导农耕活动，被认为是中国古代的一项杰出成就。）可知，农民经常从事与二十四节气相匹配的农活，表述正确。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"Grain Rain" is a perfect time for fishing.Since it gets warmer and warmer，the sea also gets warmer and more fishes swim in the sea.（"谷雨"正是垂钓的好时节。天气越来越暖和，海水也越来越暖和，鱼儿在海里游来游去。）可知，渔民可以在温暖的海水中钓到更多的鱼。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段"Grain Rain Tea"is the name for the tea made around the time of "Grain Rain" in the south of China.（"谷雨茶"是中国南方"谷雨"时期所制茶的名称。）第五段Fishermen in the north often bless for safety and success on the sea.（北方的渔民经常祝福海上的安全和成功。）第六段Farmers in Shandong，Shanxi and Shanxi often use different methods to kill insects.（山东、山西、陕西等地的农民，杀虫的方法往往不同。）以及第七段In some of the north﹣west areas，people take the shower in the river during "Grain Rain"period.（在西北部分地区，人们在"谷雨"期间到河里洗澡。）可知，采摘和烹煮茶叶是南方地区的风俗，海中祈福、杀虫、洗澡是北方的风俗。故选C。
（5）写作目的题。根据第一段There are 24 solar terms in China.They can guide farming activities and are believed to be an outstanding achievement by ancient Chinese.（中国有24个节气，可以指导农耕活动，被认为是中国古代的一项杰出成就。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了二十四节气之一的谷雨及其风俗习惯。可知，本文的目的是为读者提供一些关于"谷雨"的信息。故选C。
六、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
17．（1分）On March 23，the three Chinese astronauts i 　ntroduced　the space scientific facts to students in the second class from China's space station.
【解答】根据the three Chinese astronauts...the space scientific facts"三名中国宇航员......空间科学事实"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"介绍"。一般过去时态，谓语动词用introduce的过去式introduced。
故答案为：introduced。
18．（1分）Don't just think about the past，we should also look forward to the days a 　head　.
【解答】根据Don't just think about the past，we should also look forward to the days..."不要只想着过去，我们还应该展望......的日子"，及首字母提示可知，应该"向前"展望日子，这里修饰动词短语，用副词ahead。
故答案为：ahead。
19．（1分）Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games has increased the p 　opularity　of doing sports in this city，and more and more people choose to join sports clubs.
【解答】根据and more and more people choose to join sports clubs"越来越多的人选择加入体育俱乐部"，及首字母提示可知，应该增加了该市体育运动的的"普及"，填名词popularity。
故答案为：popularity。
20．（1分）We should be thankful to the police and the medical workers，as they try their best to be r 　esponsible　for our safety and health.
【解答】根据We should be thankful to the police and the medical workers，as they try their best to be...for our safety and health."我们应该感谢警察和医务人员，因为他们尽最大努力为我们的安全和健康......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"负责的"。be系动词，系表结构，填形容词responsible。
故答案为：responsible。
21．（1分）Experts need to find out the causes of the flight accident after d 　iscovering　the two black boxes of the MU5735.
【解答】根据the two black boxes of the MU5735"MU5735的两个黑匣子"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"发现"，介词after后用discover的动名词discovering。
故答案为：discovering。
七、完成对话。
22．（10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
A：Hi，Li Ting.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ended yesterday.Did you watch the （1）　closing　ceremony？
B：Yes.And the "willow twig" farewell（送别）performance（2）　moved/touched　me a lot and I couldn't hold back my tears when watching it.
A：So did I.In Chinese，the character "willow"is（3）　pronounced　the same as the character "stay".In ancient days，when friends separated，they would pick a willow twig and give it to the person who was leaving to express their wish for him to stay.
B：Wow，what a thoughtful design!It fits the（4）　theme　of the ceremony "One world，one family"in a very Chinese way.
A：That's true.And this Winter Olympics is regarded as one of the most successful ones in history.Beijing becomes the（5）　only/first　host city that has held both the Winter and Summer Olympics because no second city has done so.
B：To our（6）　pride　，in this game，some Chinese young athletes（运动员） have surprisingly made history and made Chinese national flag raised again and again.Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are at the top of the list.
A：Yes.They both won gold medals for our country.
B：（7）　Besides　their achievements，their spirits also inspire us all.Su once said he's doing what he loves.His goal is never to beat anyone else，but challenge himself.And Gu noted that all of her excitement in her life comes from fear.She loves feeling nervous and then（8）　overcoming/beating　it.
A：How encouraging!Their success is all（9）　worth　their efforts.They are the role models for us students to follow.
B：You said it!（10）　Especially　for our nine﹣graders who are about to graduate.Although we'll experience the new P.E Exam，we can make it if we try our best，keep going and never give up.
A：Let's go for it!
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据下文Yes.And the "willow twig" farewell（送别）performance moved/touched me a lot and I couldn't hold back my tears when watching it.（《柳枝》的告别演出让我很感动，当观看它时，我忍不住流泪。）可知，空处句意为：你观看闭幕式了么？closing接近尾声的，形容词。故填closing。
（2）考查动词。根据空后 I couldn't hold back my tears when watching it.（当观看它时我忍不住流泪。）可知，空处句意为：《柳枝》的告别演出让我很感动。此句为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。move感动；touch感动，其过去式形式分别为moved；touched。故填moved/touched。
（3）考查动词。根据空前In Chinese，the character "willow（在汉语里，文字"柳"）及空后the same as the character "stay"."与文字"留"相同。可知，空处表示"发音"。此句为被动语态，动词使用过去分词。pronounce发音，过去分词为pronounced。故填pronounced。
（4）考查名词。根据空后One world，one family（同一个世界，同一个家庭）可知，空处表示"主题"。theme主题，名词，此处使用单数形式。故填theme。
（5）考查副词。根据空后that has held both the Winter and Summer Olympics because no second city has done so.（因为没有第二个城市举办过冬奥会和夏季奥运会。）可知，空处表示"唯一的/第一的"。only唯一的，first第一的。故填only/first。
（6）考查名词。根据下文in this game，some Chinese young athletes（运动员） have surprisingly made history and made Chinese national flag raised again and again.（在这次比赛中，一些中国运动员意外地创造了历史，让中国的国旗一次又一次升起。）可知，空处句意为：令我们骄傲的是。pride骄傲，不可数名词。故填pride。
（7）考查介词。根据下文their spirits also inspire us all.（他们的精神也激励着我们所有人。）可知，空处句意为：除了他们的成就。besides除了……还有，介词。故填Besides。
（8）考查动名词。根据上文And Gu noted that all of her excitement in her life comes from fear.（顾指出，她生活所有的兴奋都来自恐惧。）可知，空处句意为：她喜欢紧张的感觉然后克服/战胜它。overcome克服，动词；beat战胜，动词。根据love doing sth"喜欢做某事"，可知空处使用动名词形式。overcome的动名词形式为overcoming；beat的动名词形式为beating。故填overcoming/beating。
（9）考查形容词。根据上文How encouraging!（多么令人鼓舞啊！）可知，空处句意为：他们的成功都值得他们的努力。worth值得的，形容词。故填worth。
（10）考查副词。根据上文They are the role models for us students to follow.（他们是我们学习的榜样。）及You said it!（你说得对！）可知，空处句意为：尤其对于我们即将毕业的九年级学生。especially特别，尤其，副词。故填Especially。
八、短文填空。在下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。
23．（10分）
able direct except expect field human
include know late mix reflect total
The Reader returned with a fresh sense of purpose after three years.Perhaps，COVID﹣19 and（1）　unexpectedly　complicated（复杂的）feelings through COVID﹣19 have provided more reasons for people to look for comfort among the pages of a book.
"I've waited for a very long time for this season，" Dong Qing，the（2）　director　and host of the TV show，recalls."After everything in 2020，I found that many people，（3）　including　myself，still need it.That made me decide to move forward and get the show restarted."
In the opening of the new season，the show has invited Mo Yan，the 2012 winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature（文学）. "Literature is about souls（灵魂）.I（4）　totally　lost myself in the novels and their characters，" Mo says.On the show，he shares the books he read when he was young. "Maybe you are（5）　unable　to touch the soul，but you can always feel it"
In the（6）　later　 season，more guests who are not from cultural circles speak about the strength of literature. "In this season，the period we're in is better（7）　known　by us all，" Dong says. "What the guests read shows their care for society and deep thoughts on life." By inviting people from different （8）　fields　，we can see how they love life and work hard to move forward.They discover the（9）　humanity　with courage and find strength in difficulty.Their stories，（10）　reflecting　laughter and tears，remind people of their similar experiences."
An expert from cultural circles says， "The Reader not only offers people mental strength，but also encourages people to find beauty in life from the heart."

【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：也许新冠病毒和它带来的复杂感受为人们在书中寻找安慰提供了更多的理由。Perhaps，COVID﹣19和feelings作为该句的主语，complicated修饰feelings，设问处作为副词修饰complicated，再结合具体句意可知"意想不到地"放在此处较为合适。故填unexpectedly。
（2）考查名词。句意：导演兼电视节目主持人董卿回忆道："我为这一季等待了很长时间。"Dong Qing是该句子的主语，the （2）and host of the TV show作为定语修饰Dong Qing，and连接的两个名词含义上相近，host意为"举办人、发起人"，再结合所给选项和具体句意可知，只有direct的名词形式"director（导演）"合适。故填director。
（3）考查动词。句意：在经历了2020年的一切之后，我发现很多人，包括我自己，仍然需要它。分析句子可知，many people，（3）myself为that引导的宾语从句的主语，根据翻译可知，填include符合句意，而need为该从句的谓语动词，因此 include为该从句的非谓语动词且为主动形式，应该用including。故填including。
（4）考查副词。句意：我完全沉浸在小说和其中的人物中。分析句子可知，本空缺少副词，再结合句意可知，应该用"完全地"，所给选项total的副词totally最为合适。故填totally。
（5）考查形容词。句意：也许你无法触摸灵魂，但你总能感觉到它。分析句子可知，该句含有 be unable to do sth.（不能做某事）。故填unable。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在后来的一季节目中，更多的非文化界人士谈到了文学的力量。根据句意可知，这是"后来的"事情，所给选项中late（晚的）比较接近这里应该用later（后来的、以后的）。因此答案为later。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：我们所处的时代更广为人知。分析句子可知，该句含有 be known by（被.……熟知）固定搭配。故填known。
（8）考查名词。句意：通过邀请来自不同领域的人。根据句意可知，这里是指"不同领域的人"，field的复数形式为fields。故填fields。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们用勇气发现人性，在困难中寻找力量。根据句意并结合所给选项可知，此处应该填"人性"，只有human与之贴近，其名词形式 humanity意为人性。故填humanity。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的故事反映了欢笑和泪水，让人们想起了他们相似的经历。分析句子并结合所给选项可知，这里应该用reflect（反应）的Ving形式reflecting。故填reflecting。
九、阅读表达。（共2小题，每小题5分；计10分）
24．（5分）补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A﹣F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项），并将选项的编号依次填入题后表格中。
Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：（1）　B　Here，we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.（2）　F　The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
（3）　D　Think about violinists in an orchestra（管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风） patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.（4）　E　Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，like the damaged（损坏的）parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves attention，memory，listening skills and our general language abilities.（5）　A　Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain active as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable，but it's also good for us in many other ways.

A.It can even help sick people get better.
B.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
C.The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.
D.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
E.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
F.In his study，two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：（音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究，答案是肯定的：）和下文A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.（研究人员Kraus最近的一项研究表明，演奏乐器可以提高人的听力。）可知讲述音乐和语言之间有联系，演奏乐器可以提高人的听力，结合选项，可知音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力。故选：B。
（2）根据下文The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.（第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有受过音乐训练。音乐家们能更清楚地听到说话的人。）可知讲述第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有受过音乐训练。音乐家们能更清楚地听到说话的人，结合选项，可知讲述在他的研究里，两组人在嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。故选：F。
（3）根据上文The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.（第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有受过音乐训练。音乐家们能更清楚地听到说话的人。）可知讲述音乐家们能更清楚地听到说话的人，结合选项，可知音乐家的听力更好，因为他们学会了注意某些声音。故选：D。
（4）根据下文Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged （损坏的） parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.（这是为什么？Schlaug不确定。音乐似乎能让大脑的不同部分工作，包括受损的部分。这可能有助于患者再次使用大脑的这一部分。）可知讲述音乐似乎能让大脑的不同部分工作，包括受损的部分，结合选项，可知Schlaug惊讶地发现，唱歌的话帮助他的病人说话。故选：E。
（5）根据上文This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration ，memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities.（这可能有助于患者再次使用大脑的这一部分。音乐可以提高注意力、记忆力、听力和我们的整体语言能力。）和下文Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.（演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校取得更好的成绩，随着年龄的增长，我们的大脑保持敏锐。）可知讲述音乐的好处，结合选项，可知音乐甚至可以帮助病人康复。故选：A。
25．（5分）完成图表。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，并按编号把答案依次填在题后的横线上。
Whenever the word "peace" comes into our mind，we will imagine a white﹣colored bird who has a leaf in its mouth.But have you ever wondered why this little bird became a symbol of peace？
It is believed that this symbol comes from the Bible.Actually，for the first time，it appeared in the story about Noah's Ark（诺亚方舟）.In the story，when the heavy rain that flooded（淹没）the earth stopped pouring down，Noah sent out a white dove to see if there was any land.Then the dove returned with a leaf in its mouth，which meant that it had found dry land somewhere.This brought hope to Noah，who had spent almost a year on his ark.From then on，the white dove was considered the symbol of hope and new life.
In another very popular story from Central Asia，a big war was about to happen between two kingdoms.When one of the kings asked for his helmet（头盔），he was told that a dove had made a nest into it.The king's mother wanted him to keep the nest and doves.The king agreed and headed for the war without the helmet.Seeing the king have no helmet，the other king asked the reason.The king told the truth.The other king was touched by his action.And they finally agreed to make peace instead of war.A nest of dove became a reason for stopping a war.Since then，the dove has been connected with peace.In ancient Japan，a dove carrying a sword（剑）meant the final agreement that two sides had reached in a war.And in Europe，there was a tradition that if a dove flew around a house where someone was dying，then their soul would be at peace.
Many artists also regard the bird as a symbol of peace.But it was Picasso who made the white dove widely regarded as a popular modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.

（1）　General introduction　：The white﹣colored bird with a leaf in its mouth is a symbol of peace.
Two stories of its source（起源）
Story1：In the story of Noah's Ark，a white dove brought a leaf ﹣﹣ a（2）　sign　of dry land ﹣﹣ back，which gave hope to Noah.
Story2：In the story of Central Asia，a nest of doves in the helmet of one of the kings（3）　played a role　in keeping peace between the two countries.
Two examples that show its meaning：
In ancient Japan，a dove carrying a sword showed the war （4）　ended/was over　.
In Europe，a drove flying around shows the peace of the dead.
It didn't become popular as a symbol of peace （5）　until　Picasso used it on a poster in 1949.
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据冒号后的内容The white﹣colored bird with a leaf in its mouth is a symbol of peace.（嘴里叼着一片叶子的白鸽是和平的象征。）可知，本部分内容为整体介绍，因此空处应为general introduction，位于句首应大写首字母。故填General introduction.
（2）考查名词。根据Then the dove returned with a leaf in its mouth，which meant that it had found dry land somewhere.（然后鸽子嘴里叼着一片叶子回来了，这意味着它在某个地方找到了陆地。）可知，叶子是陆地的象征，因此空处应为可数名词sign，空前有不定冠词a，应使用单数形式。故填sign。
（3）考查动词短语。根据A nest of dove became a reason for stopping a war.（一窝鸽子成了停止战争的理由。）可知，在中亚的故事中，其中一个国王头盔里的一窝鸽子扮演了维持两国和平的角色。因此空处为play a role，表示"扮演了一个角色"，句子为一般过去时，因此动词应使用过去式。故填played a role。
（4）考查动词（短语）。根据In ancient Japan，a dove carrying a sword meant the final agreement that two sides had reached in a war.（在古代日本，佩剑的鸽子意味着双方在战争中达成的最终协议。）可知，佩剑的鸽子表示战争结束了，因此空处应为end或者be over，句子为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填ended/was over。
（5）考查连词。根据But it was Picasso who made the white dove widely regarded as a popular modern symbol of peace when he used it on a poster for the World Peace Congress in 1949.（但正是毕加索在1949年把它用在世界和平大会的海报上时，才使白鸽成为广受欢迎的现代和平象征。）可知本句为同义句，即：它没有成为和平的象征，直到毕加索1949年把它用在海报上，句中包含not...until，表示"直到……才……"。故填until。
十、书面表达（计15分）
26．（15分）随着网络的快速发展，现在有很多学生喜欢观看短视频。我校英文校刊就"观看短视频"这一现象发起在线调查，以下是同学们的不同观点和理由。请你根据图中信息写一篇英文投稿，并发表你对于观看短视频的看法和理由。

Which opinions are for watching short videos？ 　①④⑤　（填入图中号码）
Which opinions are against watching short videos？ 　②③　（填入图中号码）
要求：（1）概述中学生观看短视频的现状；
（2）简述图中学生对于观看短视频的不同观点及理由；
（3）表述你的观点及两点理由（理由须与图中不同）。
注意：（1）请先在答题卡上的空格里填入对应号码；
（2）须全面反映图片信息，但不能完全照抄；
（3）文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名；
（4）词数：100左右。
【解答】Watching short videos is becoming more and more popular with students.Students have different opinions about it.（观看短视频的现状）
Some students like spending time watching short videos.【高分句型一】They think they can find out the information quickly.They can learn something useful through short videos.And the apps often provide their favorite kinds of videos.That's interesting.（赞成观看短视频及理由）
But some other students don't think so.They think it's the waste of time.The short videos may stop them thinking deeply.（反对观看短视频及理由）
As for me，I don't like watching them.I think they are too boring.And it's bad for my eyes if I watch them for a long time.【高分句型二】
（我的观点）