2022年湖北省襄阳宜城市中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年湖北省襄阳宜城市中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案

1．What’s the boy’s last name?

A．Tom. B．Miller. C．Green.

2．What’s the girl’s favorite subject?

A．Math. B．Chinese. C．History.

3．What time does John usually go to school?

A．6:40. B．7:20. C．7:48.

4．What does Eric want to be when he grows up?

A．A doctor. B．A pilot. C．An engineer.

5．How does the woman suggest the man get to the post office?

A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.

二、听长对话选答案

听材料回答下面小题。

6．What does Ms. King do?

A．She’s an English teacher. B．She’s a student. C．She’s a Chinese teacher.

7．Where is Ms. King from?

A．America. B．Australia. C．Russia.

8．What does Amy think of Ms. King in her work?

A．She’s friendly. B．She’s nice. C．She’s strict.

听材料回答下面小题。

9．How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other?

A．For five years. B．For six years. C．For seven years.

10．What did Mary use to do?

A．She used to eat junk food and watch TV.

B．She used to watch TV and exercise.

C．She used to eat meat and vegetables.

11．When does Mary want to eat junk food?

A．When she is happy. B．When she feels nervous. C．When she is too tired.

听材料回答下面小题。

12．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In the cinema. B．On the phone. C．At Dave’s home.

13．What does Dave ask Judy to do?

A．See a film. B．Go to the zoo. C．Go to the library.

14．Where will Dave and Judy meet?

A．At school. B．Outside the school gate. C．Outside the cinema.

听材料回答下面小题。

15．What did Helen do last Sunday?

A．She went to a zoo. B．She went to school. C．She went to a farm.

16．Why does Dave have to get up at 5:00?

A．Because he wants to do some chores.

B．Because he wants to do his homework.

C．Because he wants to cook breakfast.

17．What do the two speakers think of Dave?

A．He is too busy. B．He is too tired. C．He is great.

听材料回答下面小题。

18．What was John doing at 7:00 p. m. yesterday?

A．He walking to the movie theater. B．She was calling Mary.              C．She was leaving home.

19．What happened on Xinhua Road?

A．Two cars hit. B．John had an accident. C．Mary saw an accident.

20．How was the woman driver?

A．She was hurt badly. B．She died. C．She called 120.

三、听短文选答案

听材料回答下面小题。

21．How old is Molly?

A．11. B．12. C．13.

22．How much were the shoes Molly wanted ?

A．13 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．9 dollars.

23．Where did Molly find the boy?

A．On the street. B．On the way back home. C．In a park.

24．What was wrong with the boy?

A．He had no feet. B．He had no hands. C．He had no eyes.

25．How did Molly feel at last?

A．She felt happy. B．She felt sorry. C．She felt upset.

四、单项选择

26．—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ great success?

—Yes, I do. The Chinese products are getting popular among ________ public.

A．the, a B．a, the C．a, a D．the, the

27．—China is ________ the one that it was 73 years ago.

—Of course. Our country is developing so rapidly that it has become a focus（焦点）of the whole world.

A．interested in B．famous for C．different from D．similar to

28．—What is the Trip Code（行程码）used for?

—It’s used to show where we ________ in the last 14 days.

A．were B．will be C．had been D．have been

29．—It’s said that Douyin ________ teenagers. It takes up too much of their time.

—Well, each coin has two sides. It’s true that some teens can’t be in control of themselves. But if teenagers put it to good use, they can learn a lot.

A．has a bad influence on B．makes a good difference to

C．get in the way D．cheers up

30．—It’s reported that 123 ________ including 9 flight crew in total were killed on March 21st.

—How terrible ! May the dead rest in peace and the living be strong.

A．passengers B．drivers C．members D．fighters

31．—Shenzhou XII spacecraft returned safely after living on the space station for 183 days at 9:56 a.m. on April 16th, and the return took only 9 hours.

—What ________! I’m proud of our country.

A．exciting news B．an exciting news C．exciting information D．an excited message

32．—Everyone should ________ a temperature check and show their health code before entering schools.

—Sure.

A．receive B．accepts C．has D．take

33．—Have you heard of the translation “If you have friends who know your heart, distance cannot keep you apart” written by Wang Bo?

—Yes. It means as long as we have true friends, ________ we’re far away, we’ll be like close next door neighbors.

A．as far as I know B．even though C．as soon as D．in that case

34．When petrol(汽油) prices rise and new technologies are developed, electric cars are ________.

A．getting popular B．coming true C．getting out of D．left out

35．—Do you know ________?

—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.

A．how can we live a green life B．why should we live a green life

C．how we can live a green life D．when we should live a green life

五、完形填空

I always go to school by bus. I usually ____36____ a NO. 7 bus to get there. The traffic is often ____37____ with lots of buses, cars and all kinds of trucks. When I ____38____ the bus, I always move to the back to make room for new passengers. I ____39____ sit in front seats. They are for old people, small children and people with disabilities. I always ____40____ the volume(音量) of my smart phone when I get on the bus so that I won’t disturb others.

Many young people wear backpacks. They take ____41____ off even when there are not many passengers on the bus. When a mother ____42____ a baby gets on the bus, somebody stands up to ____43____ them a seat. Sometimes the bus conductor reminds the passengers not to ____44____ their things on the bus. If there are some noisy people on the bus, the conductor will ____45____ them not to speak loudly.

As students, we should set a good example to the passengers. What do you think of my idea?

36．A．take B．send C．find D．see

37．A．expensive B．cheap C．heavy D．light

38．A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get down

39．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes

40．A．close B．rise C．tum down D．turn up

41．A．it B．them C．you D．us

42．A．with B．for C．to D．at

43．A．offer B．provide C．receive D．get

44．A．put B．buy C．leave D．forget

45．A．let B．ask C．need D．stop

六、阅读单选

Rules are everywhere. Rules help to make the world a more orderly one. But do you know about any rules on a plane? In general, when you take a plane, you shouldn’t eat too much so that you won’t be too full. And you’d better not eat food that is full of fat and oil. It’s bad to take a plane with an empty stomach, too. Exit（紧急出口）seats are always a little bigger and wider, people can feel more comfortable in such seats. Besides, it’s safer to sit in an exit seats. If you’re sitting in an exit seat, you must know the following information.

You must:

◆Be over 15 years old

◆Be healthy to give help

◆Speak and understand English well

You must not:

◆Touch any button

◆Have a trip with a pet

◆Have a trip with someone who needs special care.

If you can’t meet the rules, ask the worker to change the seat with someone. You don’t have to say why, just say, “I don’t want to sit in an exit seat.”

46．How many rules about sitting in an exit seat are mentioned in the material?

A．Three. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Nine.

47．Which of the following passengers is the proper person to sit in an exit seat?

A．A 12-year-old boy. B．An old man who don’t speak English at all.

C．A young man who is very healthy. D．A woman who takes a pet.

48．The material is mainly about ________.

A．the basic rules on the train B．the information about the plane trip

C．the basic rules on the plane D．the exit seat rules on the plane

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural（农业）production.

Rain Water signals（预示）the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With its arrival, lively spring-like scenery starts blossoming（兴盛）: the river water defreezes（解冻）, wild geese fly from south to north, and trees and grass tum green again.

Here are three things you may not know about Rain Water. Rain in spring is as precious（珍贵的）as oil.

According to an old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation（降雨量）of this season accounts for only 10 to 15 percent of annual （每年的）average rainfall.

Return of a cold spell（寒冷期）

Extra care is needed to deal with a returning cold spell in the late spring that often happens during Rain Water. The fast increase in air humidity（湿度）due to rainfall can result in lower temperature and wet weather.

Nutritious（有营养的）porridge

The wet and damp weather during Rain Water is considered harmful to people’s spleen（脾）and stomach according to Chinese medical practice. Therefore, a bowl of nutritious porridge is the best choice to keep the body alive and healthy.

49．When Rain Water arrives, what happens?

① The temperature begins to rise. ② The river freezes up.

③Birds fly to the south in small groups. ④ Trees are green in color.

A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④

50．We can infer that Rain Water is a key period for ________.

A．building houses in the countryside B．providing land or crops with water.

C．choosing a bowl of nutritious porridge D．spending all days on farming.

51．During Rain Water, it is strongly advised the elderly and children ________.

A．not to take off thick clothes too early B．not to stay up late all night

C．to exercise more D．to protect them from the heat

On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working abroad the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Let’s take a look at some of them.

Use it or lose it

The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) don’t need to sustain our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous because they will be too weak to work.

Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch the bands. This keeps their muscles strong.

   ▲  

During another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why?

We need to first understand the surface tension (表面张力) of water. It is like a “skin” of water. The “skin” is there because water molecules (分子) are drawn to each other. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the “skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the “skin” stays strong and the water ball will not break.

Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.

52．What can we learn about the lecture from space?

A．It is a part of the astronauts’ daily work.

B．It took place in the International Space Station.

C．It is one of the astronauts’ ways to ask for help.

D．It took place 400 kilometers above Earth.

53．What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to?

A．astronauts B．muscles C．bones D．bodies

54．Which of the following is the best to fill in “   ▲   ” in the passage?

A．Space water is valuable B．Space water is different

C．Space water is important D．Space water is common

55．What’s the writer’s purpose in this passage?

A．To raise people’s interest in space exploration.

B．To explain the importance of space experiments.

C．To ask readers to do more science experiments.

D．To introduce the space lecture given by Chinese astronauts.

七、阅读还原6选5

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）

The word family has special meanings to everyone. A happy family is what everyone is thirsty for. However, because of different personalities, values, living habits, interests and hobbies, some unhappy things may happen among family members at times. ____56____

Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____57____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood.

Communicate with each other often. Communication can happen in any place at any time. We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. ____58____

Share housework. Helping around the house brings family members much closer. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. ____59____   

Spend more time together. We are busy around all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. ____60____

A．In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness.

B．So how can we achieve family happiness?

C．Not only will this allow us to enjoy the deep love but it can also bring us more sweet memories.

D．By talking, we can know we are caring about each other.

E．Saying sorry is very necessary.

F．By saying thanks. we can make our family members feel they’re important.

八、语法填空

阅读下面的短文, 在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 使短文的意思完整。并将填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

China is ____61____ nation of etiquette（礼仪）. According to the traditional Chinese manners, there are strict rules about people’s ____62____ (day) life, like the way of walking, standing, the polite behaviors when meeting up with people, as well as the table manners. Chinese table manners are part of Chinese diet culture. Now let me tell you how ____63____ (order) dishes in China.

Ordering dishes is ____64____ (important) part of Chinese table manners. If time permits（允许）, the menu ____65____ (pass) among the people in attendance. If you are the host, make the final decision before asking for the ____66____ (other) opinions. If you are one of the guests, you may order an ____67____ (expensive) and commonly-favorite dish. Chinese table manners advocate（提倡）that we must think about the others’ dietary restrictions（饮食限制）. For example, some people are vegetarians, and they don’t eat any kinds ____68____ meat.

When in China, you are encouraged to respect and follow the local dining manners. ____69____, make sure you also try the local specialties（特产）and have an interesting food tour. The most popular dishes at a Chinese banquet（宴会）are fried spring rolls, dumplings, large meatballs, spicy diced chicken with peanuts. If you _____70_____ (travel) around, don’t miss the Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup（羊肉汤） in Xian, hot pot in Chengdu or Chongqing. instant- boiled mutton（涮羊肉）in Beijing, beer fish in Yangshuo, and so on.

九、根据汉语提示填空

71．The successful return of Shenzhou XⅢ spacecraft __________________. (使我们振奋) (cheer)

72．—The Battle at Lake Changjin is so exciting that I have seen it twice.

—Yes. It’s __________________.（最典型的战争电影之一）（movie）

73．—It’s reported that Omicron spreads much faster than Delta.

—Yes. So everyone in our country __________________(阻止它传播方面起重要作用) around (part)

74．—What did Eileen Gu say in the interview?

—She said __________________ and that she was not trying to keep anyone happy. （她仅仅是一个 18岁的在竭尽全力的女孩）（try）

十、完成句子

75．—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world.

—Yeah! Many countries __________________.（几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品）（that）

十一、书信作文

76．今年是双减过后中考第一年，也是新中考元年。在过去的几个月里，相信你和九年级其他莘莘学子们一样一直紧张、忙碌, 又充实和充满希望地努力学习，备战中考。假如你是Li Ming，你的香港的笔友 Sam 向你询问你在过去的几个月里你是怎么平衡锻炼、备考和娱乐的。请写一篇90词左右的短文，回复他的来信。信的开头和结尾已经给出，但是词数不计入总数。

1. 要点提升：

（1）简述一下你目前的生活和心理状态。

（2）结合实际详细介绍一下你过去几个月是如何锻炼，备考和娱乐的。

（3）简要谈谈你现在正在做什么及对中考的期望。

2. 注意事项：

（1）90次左右。（开头已给出，不计入总数）。

（2）行文应连贯流畅。

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名。

Dear Sam,

I’m very glad to hear from you. And I’m very thankful to your concern（关心） ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours

Li Ming

参考答案：

1．C

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．C

6．A

7．B

8．C

9．A

10．A

11．B

12．B

13．A

14．B

15．C

16．A

17．C

18．A

19．A

20．A

21．A

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．A

26．B

27．C

28．D

29．A

30．A

31．A

32．A

33．B

34．A

35．C

36．A

37．C

38．A

39．C

40．C

41．B

42．A

43．A

44．C

45．B

46．B

47．C

48．D

49．C

50．B

51．A

52．D

53．A

54．B

55．D

56．B

57．F

58．D

59．A

60．C

61．a

62．daily

63．to order

64．the most important

65．will be passed

66．others’

67．inexpensive

68．of

69．However

70．are traveling##travel

71．cheers us up##cheered us up

72．one of the most typical war movies

73．plays an important part in preventing it from spreading##plays an important part in preventing it spreading

74．that she was only an 18-year-old girl who was trying her best##she was only an 18-year-old girl who was trying her best

75．can hardly avoid buying products that are made in China

76．例文：

Dear Sam,

I’m very glad to hear from you. And I’m very thankful to your concern.

Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming. I feel a little nervous every now and then, but most of the time I have an optimistic attitude to the examination. Moreover, I have been spending most of my time reviewing for exams these months. Sometimes I do sports outdoors. But I seldom have time to go out for fun, because I spend six hours a day studying for the examination. I really hope that I can enter the ideal high school through my own efforts.

Last but not least, I wish us all the best of luck in the high school entrance examination.

Yours,

Li Ming