2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语第四次质检试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语第四次质检试卷(word版含答案)，共42页。
2022年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语第四次质检试卷
第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）I said sorry to my mother because of the I made last night.I promised to correct them next time.（　　）
A．mistakes B．news
C．messages D．suggestions
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I think Miss Wang is the most _______ teacher in our school.
﹣﹣﹣That's true.She never gets angry with her students.（　　）
A．patient B．beautiful
C．interesting D．important
3．（1分）Mr． Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes．（　　）
A．below B．over C．above D．against
4．（1分）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the .（　　）
A．bank B．cinema
C．supermarket D．school
5．（1分）Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat.She learned it all by _______ .（　　）
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
6．（1分）Drinking tea is usually seen as a lifestyle in China.（　　）
A．strict B．boring C．clean D．healthy
7．（1分）Sit down，please.You ________ be tired after standing for so long.（　　）
A．could B．can C．must D．might
8．（1分）Don't _________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.（　　）
A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider
9．（1分）Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us．（　　）
A．if B．as C．unless D．though
10．（1分）The boy has learned a lot by studying with a group doing more exercises.He hates to spend much time on exercises.（　　）
A．because of B．instead of C．except for D．stick to
11．（1分）My cousin is creative enough to _________ the new challenging task.（　　）
A．take on B．take out C．put up D．put in
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sam，let's ________ these old things.I don't need them anymore.
﹣﹣﹣No.We can try to put them to good use.（　　）
A．pull down B．fix up C．hand out D．throw away
13．（1分）Which sign means that you can park your car here？（　　）
A． B． C． D．
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't be noisy in the school library.
﹣﹣﹣________.（　　）
A．Sorry，I won't B．No problem
C．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome
15．（1分）—Sam，what do you want to have for dinner？
—_________.Anything will be OK for me.
A．My pleasure B．Good idea
C．I don't mind D．Beef，please
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）（Xiao Yu is being interviewed in the street.）
Reporter：Excuse me，I'm a reporter from FM106 Chaoyang Traffic Radio.We are recording a program called "Chaoyang in My Eyes".（1）　 　
Xiao Yu：Of course.
Reporter： （2）　 　
Xiao Yu：Well，I think it has changed a lot over these years.For example，a lot of tall buildings were built.And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be like.（3）　 　
Reporter：That's true.Our city is becoming more and more modern and beautiful.As you know，the 1st Chaoyang Hongshan Culture Exhibition is coming.（4）　 　
Xiao Yu：Well，I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better.And I also hope to get a chance to be a volunteer at the exhibition.
Reporter：Wonderful ! （5）　 　
Xiao Yu：Good idea!

A.What are you going to do to welcome it？
B.Thanks for your time.
C.May I ask you some questions？
D.So what do you think of our city？
E.It is very important.
F.And they are so beautiful at night with many colorful lights in the trees.
G.Let's take action to make our city better and better.
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel （松鼠）.A few months after I had moved into a downtown（1）　 　，my next﹣door neighbor，Nicole Figaro，knocked，asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected（2）　 　away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or（3）　 　home﹣made food at my door.When I went to my beach house，Nicole helped（4）　 　my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant （服务员），I did the same for her.Wherever she went，she'd（5）　 　to bring me wonderful gifts，but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997，I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him，Years later，I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick， （6）　 　her and giving her support.More and more，we drew inspiration （灵感） from each other. （7）　 　，the pandemic（流行病） hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus （病毒）.I was （8）　 　about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities （必需品） with me.Without her，I couldn't go through （9）　 　times.A（10）　 　might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses，but nothing is able to separate our hearts.

（1）A.house
B.flat
C.street
D.area
（2）A.customer
B.host
C.guest
D.enemy
（3）A.selling
B.making
C.posting
D.leaving
（4）A.look for
B.copy down
C.pick up
D.hold out
（5）A.forget
B.keep
C.think
D.remember
（6）A.helping out
B.staying with
C.smiling at
D.depending on
（7）A.Especially
B.Actually
C.Generally
D.Unluckily
（8）A.worried
B.mad
C.nervous
D.serious
（9）A.exciting
B.simple
C.difficult
D.good
（10）A.room
B.wall
C.yard
D.garden
IV.阅读理解（共20分， 每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves.However，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation，There are two ways to play：cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease （戏弄） him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature.For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays （皮影戏）
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists control puppets （木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.

（1）What can we know from the text？ 　 　
A.The game of kicking a stone ball was played in summer.
B.The game of kicking a stone ball was like flying kites.
C.The game of kicking a stone ball was invented in Beijing.
D.The game of kicking a stone ball was popular in North China.
（2）According to the passage，what kind of kite is a Beijing kite？ 　 　
A.A fish﹣shaped kite.
B.A dragon﹣shaped kite.
C.A square shaped kite.
D.A swallow﹣shaped kite.
（3）How is hide﹣and﹣seek usually played？ 　 　
A.One plays and others watch him.
B.Others laugh and one must cry.
C.Others hide and one tries to find them.
D.One runs and others try to catch him.
（4）Which ancient game is like watching a film？ 　 　
A.Kicking stone balls.
B.Flying kites.
C.Playing hide﹣and﹣seek.
D.Watching shadow plays.
（5）In which column（专栏） of a newspaper can you find this article？ 　 　
A.Travel.
B.Culture and Tradition.
C.Health and Fitness.
D.Local Story. .
19．（5分）
Dear Jason，
Hello!I'm very fat.I want to lose weight.I run five kilometers every day，but it hasn't worked at all.I feel upset.Now I don't know how to lose weight.Could you help me？
Tina
Dear Tina，
In fact，exercise is just one way to lose weight.Even if you exercise every day，you might not lose weight.That's because eating healthily is much more important.After you exercise，if you take in lots of food，especially food with a lot of protein （蛋白质），you'll still put on weight.So pay more attention to your eating.This will help you lose weight more easily.
But please ask yourself.Do I really need to lose weight？The truth is that everyone has a different body type.Big is beautiful，too.You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are.
Jason
（1）The reading materials above are two 　 　.
A.notices
B.letters
C.ads
D.menus
（2）To lose weight，Tina 　 　.
A.eats more meat
B.runs every day
C.does nothing
D.doesn't eat breakfast
（3）Tina is upset because 　 　.
A.she has no time to exercise
B.her friends often laugh at her
C.running isn't helping her lose weight
D.her parents ask her not to lose weight
（4）What does Jason think about Tina's problem？ 　 　
A.She should stop running.
B.She can take some medicine.
C.She needs to take in more protein.
D.She should pay more attention to her eating.
（5）What is Jason's suggestion at last？ 　 　
A.Tina should learn to accept herself.
B.Tina may ask more friends for help.
C.Losing weight can make Tina healthy.
D.What other people think is important.
20．（5分）
Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall
Challenge，risk，success，pride，and teamwork﹣the "Pilot Rock" is a symbol of reaching new heights.It is 35 l feet high，the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
"Pilot Rock" offers challenges to those from beginners to advanced （高级的） climbers!
Whether it's your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party，climbing the "Pilot Rock" is a thrilling （令人兴奋的） and unusual activity to try.
Guided by experienced staff（人员），we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.
Attention
◆Sign up （报名） is first come，first﹣serve.
◆ There are no reservations （预订）.
◆ Climbers must be wearing climbing shoes.
◆The times may change because of other activities.Please call Customer Service at 718﹣758﹣7500 with any questions about the opening times.
Paths（路线）
The far left of the wall is for newcomers，which has a straight path up the rock wall，As you move further to the right，it is the second path，which is harder to climb with difficult holds and turns.
The third path is a true test of better body strength，only for the most experienced.
The fourth path is quite different.Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top sideways with easy holds.
Information
◆Dates &Times
Friday：5：00 p.m.﹣9：00 p.m.Saturday：11：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m.Sunday：11：00 a.m﹣6：00 p.m.
◆Price for two climbs
Non﹣members： ＄12.00 per person Members： ＄10.80 per person
（1）What is special about the "Pilot Rock"？ 　 　
A.Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.
B.It's the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C.Most people choose to climb the "Pilot Rock" on their birthdays.
D.It's taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
（2）How can you know whether the opening times will change or not？ 　 　
A.By doing other activities.
B.By calling 718﹣758﹣7500.
C.By making a reservation.
D.By reading the introduction.
（3）Which path is challenging for advanced climbers？ 　 　
A.The left path.
B.The second path.
C.The third path.
D.The fourth path.
（4）As a member，how much should you pay for six climbs？ 　 　
A. ＄32.40.
B. ＄36.00.
C. ＄61.80.
D. ＄72.00.
（5）The passage above may be 　 　.
A.a notice
B.a plan
C.a sign
D.a poster
21．（5分）




（1）Sign 1 means 　 　.
A.they don't work right now
B.they stay inside
C.they look for help
D.the owner is ill
（2）Sign 2 is mainly for 　 　.
A.businessmen
B.drivers
C.students
D.teachers
（3）Sign 3 is probably put up 　 　.
A.on the gate of a park
B.on the gate of a school
C.on the door of a pet store
D.on a post beside a road
（4）Sign 4 is a picture about a kind of 　 　.
A.game
B.ball
C.illness
D.plant
（5）People may pay attention to 　 　when they go shopping.
A.sign 1
B.sign 2
C.sign 3
D.sign 4
第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（ 话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
22．（5分）Karen：Let's eat the chocolate together，Veran.
Veran：Er，Karen...I wish I could，but I can't.
Karen： （1）　 　？
Veran：I'm afraid I will get a toothache.
Karen： （2）　 　.But I remember you had cavity fled （补牙洞） a couple of days ago.
Veran：Yes，perhaps my teeth are very sensitive （敏感）
Karen： （3）　 　？
Veran：I go to the dentist once a year and also when I have a toothache.
Karen： （4）　 　？
Veran：She suggested that I use special toothpaste （牙膏） to avoid pain and she also asked me to brush teeth at least three times a day.
Karen：You must do as the dentist told you.
Veran： （5）　 　.
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11分。局部翻译，每小题1分：整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）他的旧东西将得到很好地利用。
His old things will be 　 　.
24．（1分）在你抄写这篇文章时，注意不要漏掉任何字．
When you copy this article， be careful　 　any words．
25．（1分）这个男孩怀疑地看着我，最后他没有接受我的提议。
The boy looked at me 　 　and at last he didn't accept my offer.
26．（1分）在日常生活中，我的老师经常帮助我解决困难。
My teacher often helps me 　 　problems in daily life.
27．（1分）迈克在他妈妈出去的时候把卧室搞得一团糟。
Mike 　 　　 　　 　in the bedroom when his mother went out.
28．（2分）你应该先和他握手。
　 　
29．（2分）玛丽亚唱歌和她姐姐一样好。
　 　
30．（2分）我希望你能从错误中学到东西。
　 　
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）In China，there are many traditional festivals.Each of them has different meanings for people. （1）One of the most important festivals is the Qingming Festival.
The major custom at the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping（扫墓）.People think if they sweep the tombs and make the tombs look nice with some flowers，they will get good luck.On this day，parents will take their children to visit their relatives' tombs to remove plants that have grown on the tombs.And then they will lay out some food.
（2）It not only can remind people of their dead relatives，it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves.During April，everything in nature takes on a new look.Trees turn green and the sun shines brightly.It is a fine time to go out and enjoy the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival.So people often go for a spring outing that is called "Ta Qing" in Chinese.The spring outing is a good way to add joy to life.And it also can make the body healthier and the mind more creative.

（1）　 　
（2）　 　
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
you，avoid，thirty，daily，meal，relaxing，depend，make，choice，enough，spring，one
Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips that people should follow in their（1）　 　life.
Healthy eating plays an important role.Make sure you have three（2）　 　a day on time.Good breakfast，rich lunch and less dinner are suggested.Try to（3）　 　food high in sugar.
Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle.It can help you keep your weight under control and（4）　 　self﹣confidence at the same time.It's a good idea for you to exercise for（5）　 　minutes each time，at least three days a week.Shall we do exercise every day？It（6）　 　，however，every time you exercise，you put（7）　 　at risk of getting hurt，so remember to do it in a right way.
（8）　 　sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle.For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day.If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes，do something （9）　 　.Reading and listening to light music are good（10）　 　.And then you may fall asleep soon.
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）
33．（10分）It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction （灭绝）.As a student，there are so many things you can do yourself too!Please look at the following tips （建议） to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protection center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals.Use the facts to write what you have found.Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster.Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss（丧失）of animals.It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species （物种）.When you travel，be careful about what you buy.You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet.Before eating meals，you should see if you will break a food chain.If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain，please stop him at once.

（1）Who make rules to save the endangered animals？
　 　
（2）Where should we put the poster？
　 　
（3）Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory （象牙） while travelling？
　 　
（4）Why should we watch our diet？
　 　
（5）What is the writer's purpose according to the passage？
　 　
34．（10分）To forgive （原谅） is a virtue （美德），but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to recent research.
How should you start to forgive？Try the following steps：
Calm yourself
You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology（道歉）
Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to apologize.If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset （打搅） you.
Take the control away from your offender （冒犯者）
Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.
Try to see things from your offender's angle （角度）
If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness（不留神），fear and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself
For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.It can rob you of your self﹣confidence if you don't do it.

Title： （1）　 　
（2）　 　.
You can take some breaths and think of something beautiful.
Don't wait for an apology.
The person who hurt you does not mean to apologize.Remember that forgiveness does not mean it is necessary to （3）　 　 with the person who upset you.
Stay away from your offender.
Learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you instead of focusing on your wounded feelings.
（4）　 　.
You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself.
For some people， （5）　 　.
IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数： 30 词左右。（共5分）
35．（5分）考试结束之后，你们班打算本周六去露营。假如你是杰克，请根据提示写一份通知。要点提示：乘坐的交通工具、集合的时间和地点以及要求。（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

Notice
This Saturday，our class will go camping.
I hope we'll have a good time.
Jack
根据要求完成大作文，词数： 80～100词。 （共15分）
36．（15分）当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措．因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要．请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以"Learn to Be Independent"为题写一篇100词左右的短文．
社会现象


你的观点
家长应相信孩子，不要包办一切；
提出合理建议，让孩子自己做决定
…
•孩子不要过度依赖父母，学做家务，照顾自己
勇于面对并解决困难；
要求：
1．短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．题目 开头已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：
1．make decisions
2．depend on
3．look after
4．on the one hand…on the other hand．…
Learn to Be Independent
Nowadays，many children are treated as"little emperors"at home．____________．

参考答案与详解
第一部分选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1．（1分）I said sorry to my mother because of the I made last night.I promised to correct them next time.（　　）
A．mistakes B．news
C．messages D．suggestions
【解答】mistakes错误；news新闻；messages短信，消息；suggestions建议；根据句意，我对妈妈说抱歉，我答应下次改正，可知是我犯了错。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I think Miss Wang is the most _______ teacher in our school.
﹣﹣﹣That's true.She never gets angry with her students.（　　）
A．patient B．beautiful
C．interesting D．important
【解答】patient有耐心的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据She never gets angry with her students"她从不生学生的气"可知，应该是"有耐心的"。
故选：A。
3．（1分）Mr． Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes．（　　）
A．below B．over C．above D．against
【解答】考查介词辨析．below在……下面，over在……上方，指正上方，above在……上方，against反对，依靠着，违背．against one's wishes违背某人的意愿，故选：D．
4．（1分）Me and My Motherland is a famous movie and I have seen it twice in the .（　　）
A．bank B．cinema
C．supermarket D．school
【解答】bank银行；cinema电影院；supermarket超市；school学校；根据句意，《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，可知我在电影院里看过两次。
故选：B。
5．（1分）Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat.She learned it all by _______ .（　　）
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据Nobody thought my grandma how to use WeChat."没人教我奶奶如何使用微信。"可知，"她自己"学的它，填herself。
故选：D。
6．（1分）Drinking tea is usually seen as a lifestyle in China.（　　）
A．strict B．boring C．clean D．healthy
【解答】strict：严格的；boring：无聊的；clean：干净的；healthy：健康的。结合句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。
故选：D。
7．（1分）Sit down，please.You ________ be tired after standing for so long.（　　）
A．could B．can C．must D．might
【解答】could能，过去式；can能；must必须、一定；might可能。根据after standing for so long"站了这么久后"可知，应该"一定"是累的。
故选：C。
8．（1分）Don't _________ your child with others because every child is a treasure.（　　）
A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider
【解答】A.比较；B.抱怨；C.触摸；考虑。根据句意：不要把你的孩子和别人﹣﹣﹣﹣，因为每个孩子都是一个宝贝。可知选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
9．（1分）Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us．（　　）
A．if B．as C．unless D．though
【解答】if如果，是否；as像，如同，当…时；unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管，即使．根据句意"我们的英语老师___对我们要求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心．"可知，though符合句意．
故选：D。
10．（1分）The boy has learned a lot by studying with a group doing more exercises.He hates to spend much time on exercises.（　　）
A．because of B．instead of C．except for D．stick to
【解答】because of因为；instead of代替，而不是；except for除了；stick to坚持；根据句意，他讨厌花很多时间做练习，可知他通过分组学习而不是做更多练习。
故选：B。
11．（1分）My cousin is creative enough to _________ the new challenging task.（　　）
A．take on B．take out C．put up D．put in
【解答】take on承担；take out拿出去；put up提供；建造；put in提出；提交。根据"我的表弟很有创造力"，可知"能承担这项富有挑战性的新任务"。
故选：A。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sam，let's ________ these old things.I don't need them anymore.
﹣﹣﹣No.We can try to put them to good use.（　　）
A．pull down B．fix up C．hand out D．throw away
【解答】pull down拆毁；fix up修理；hand out分发；throw away扔掉。根据"我不再需要它们了"可知"我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧"。
故选：D。
13．（1分）Which sign means that you can park your car here？（　　）
A． B． C． D．
【解答】根据图示可知，A为左转的标志，B为禁止通行的标志，C为直行的标志，D为停车的标志，"P"是"parking"停车的缩写。
故选：D。
14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't be noisy in the school library.
﹣﹣﹣________.（　　）
A．Sorry，I won't B．No problem
C．It doesn't matter D．You're welcome
【解答】Sorry，I won't抱歉，我不会了；No problem没问题；It doesn't matter没关系；You're welcome不客气。根据"在学校图书馆不要吵闹"可知选择"抱歉，我不会了"符合语境。
故选：A。
15．（1分）—Sam，what do you want to have for dinner？
—_________.Anything will be OK for me.
A．My pleasure B．Good idea
C．I don't mind D．Beef，please
【解答】A．My pleasure我很荣幸 B．Good idea好主意 C．I don't mind我不介意 D．Beef，please 请给我牛肉。根据Anything will be OK for me.对我来说什么都可以。推出"我不介意。"
故选：C。
Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
16．（5分）（Xiao Yu is being interviewed in the street.）
Reporter：Excuse me，I'm a reporter from FM106 Chaoyang Traffic Radio.We are recording a program called "Chaoyang in My Eyes".（1）　C　
Xiao Yu：Of course.
Reporter： （2）　D　
Xiao Yu：Well，I think it has changed a lot over these years.For example，a lot of tall buildings were built.And the streets are much wider and cleaner than what they used to be like.（3）　F　
Reporter：That's true.Our city is becoming more and more modern and beautiful.As you know，the 1st Chaoyang Hongshan Culture Exhibition is coming.（4）　A　
Xiao Yu：Well，I plan to help clean up the city parks to make the environment better.And I also hope to get a chance to be a volunteer at the exhibition.
Reporter：Wonderful ! （5）　G　
Xiao Yu：Good idea!

A.What are you going to do to welcome it？
B.Thanks for your time.
C.May I ask you some questions？
D.So what do you think of our city？
E.It is very important.
F.And they are so beautiful at night with many colorful lights in the trees.
G.Let's take action to make our city better and better.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）C．根据下文"当然。"，结合选项可知要用C项"我可以问你一些问题吗"提问。故选C。
（2）D．根据答句"嗯，我想这些年来变化很大"，结合选项可知此处用"你觉得我们的城市怎么样"进行提问。故选D。
（3）F．根据上文"很多高楼都建了，街道比以前更宽更干净"，可知此处用F项"它们在夜晚是如此美丽，树上有许多五颜六色的灯光"作答，介绍自己的城市。故选F。
（4）A．根据答句"嗯，我计划帮助城市公园的清理，让环境更好"，结合选项可推出用A项"你打算怎么欢迎它"提问。故选A。
（5）G．根据下文"好主意"，结合选项可知用G项"让我们采取行动，使我们的城市变得越来越好"作答。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
17．（10分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel （松鼠）.A few months after I had moved into a downtown（1）　B　，my next﹣door neighbor，Nicole Figaro，knocked，asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected（2）　C　away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or（3）　D　home﹣made food at my door.When I went to my beach house，Nicole helped（4）　C　my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant （服务员），I did the same for her.Wherever she went，she'd（5）　D　to bring me wonderful gifts，but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In 1997，I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him，Years later，I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick， （6）　B　her and giving her support.More and more，we drew inspiration （灵感） from each other. （7）　D　，the pandemic（流行病） hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus （病毒）.I was （8）　A　about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities （必需品） with me.Without her，I couldn't go through （9）　C　times.A（10）　B　might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses，but nothing is able to separate our hearts.

（1）A.house
B.flat
C.street
D.area
（2）A.customer
B.host
C.guest
D.enemy
（3）A.selling
B.making
C.posting
D.leaving
（4）A.look for
B.copy down
C.pick up
D.hold out
（5）A.forget
B.keep
C.think
D.remember
（6）A.helping out
B.staying with
C.smiling at
D.depending on
（7）A.Especially
B.Actually
C.Generally
D.Unluckily
（8）A.worried
B.mad
C.nervous
D.serious
（9）A.exciting
B.simple
C.difficult
D.good
（10）A.room
B.wall
C.yard
D.garden
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.house房子；B.flat公寓；C.street街道；D.area地区；根据"my next﹣door neighbor（隔壁邻居）"和"that had gotten into her flat（进了她的公寓）"可知，作者也住在隔壁的公寓里。故选B。
（2）考查名词。A.customer顾客；B.host男主人；C.guest客人；D.enemy敌人；根据I frightened the unexpected （我吓坏了意想不到的……）可知，这只松鼠算是不速之客，因此选guest。故选C。
（3）考查动词。A.selling卖；B.making制造；C.posting邮寄；D.leaving离开；根据"home﹣made food（自制的食物）"可知，作者的邻居会把自制的食物放在她家门口，因此用leaving。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。A.look for寻找；B.copy down抄下来；C.pick up获得；D.hold out伸出；根据语境可知，当作者不在这个家的时候，邻居会帮忙收邮件。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A.forget忘记；B.keep保持；C.think认为；D.remember记住；根据句意和"to bring me wonderful gifts（给我带来美妙的礼物）"可知，此处选remember，remember to do sth为固定搭配，意为"记得做某事"。故选D。
（6）考查动词短语。A.helping out帮忙；B.staying with和...呆在一起；C.smiling at朝...微笑；D.depending on依靠；根据"I helped out when her husband was sick（她丈夫生病时我帮忙）"和上下文两人彼此帮助可知，此处选staying with符合题意。故选B。
（7）考查副词。A.Especially尤其是；B.Actually事实上；C.Generally总的来说；D.Unluckily不幸的是；根据"My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus（我丈夫失业了，我儿子也因为病毒不能回到英国）"可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。A.worried担心的；B.mad发疯的；C.nervous紧张的；D.serious严肃的；根据上文所提，丈夫失业儿子不能回英国，这会让作者担心，因此选worried。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.simple 简单的；C.difficult困难的；D.good好的；根据go through（度过）可知，作者的邻居帮她度过难关，因此选difficult。故选C。
（10）考查名词。A.room房间；B.wall墙；C.yard院子；D.garden花园；根据might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses（也许可以把我们的公寓和口罩分开，把病毒分开）可知，一堵墙可能能隔开她们的房子，但是没有什么能隔开她们的心。故选B。
IV.阅读理解（共20分， 每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
18．（5分）
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves.However，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation，There are two ways to play：cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease （戏弄） him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper.The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own feature.For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays （皮影戏）
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists control puppets （木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music.

（1）What can we know from the text？ 　D　
A.The game of kicking a stone ball was played in summer.
B.The game of kicking a stone ball was like flying kites.
C.The game of kicking a stone ball was invented in Beijing.
D.The game of kicking a stone ball was popular in North China.
（2）According to the passage，what kind of kite is a Beijing kite？ 　D　
A.A fish﹣shaped kite.
B.A dragon﹣shaped kite.
C.A square shaped kite.
D.A swallow﹣shaped kite.
（3）How is hide﹣and﹣seek usually played？ 　C　
A.One plays and others watch him.
B.Others laugh and one must cry.
C.Others hide and one tries to find them.
D.One runs and others try to catch him.
（4）Which ancient game is like watching a film？ 　D　
A.Kicking stone balls.
B.Flying kites.
C.Playing hide﹣and﹣seek.
D.Watching shadow plays.
（5）In which column（专栏） of a newspaper can you find this article？ 　B　
A.Travel.
B.Culture and Tradition.
C.Health and Fitness.
D.Local Story. .
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.（清代时，踢石球是中国北方流行的一种游戏，而且经常在冬天玩用于保暖。）可知，踢石球的游戏在中国北方很流行。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.（例如，长翅鸟形风筝是北京风筝的一种特殊种类。）可知，D项，燕子形状的风筝，符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段There are two ways to play：cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.（有两种游戏方式：蒙住一个孩子的眼睛而其他孩子戏弄他，或者更常见的是，其他孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。）可知，捉迷藏有两种玩的方式：蒙住一个孩子的眼睛而其他孩子戏弄他，或者更普遍的是，其他人藏起来而一个孩子必须试着找到他们。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.（古代最接近电影的就是看皮影戏。）可知，古代最接近电影的就是看皮影戏。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves.However，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.（在古代，孩子们并没有太多的乐趣，但是，他们在童年时期想出了一些有趣的游戏来玩。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了中国古代的儿童游戏，可知本文可能来自于报纸中的文化和传统专栏。故选B。
19．（5分）
Dear Jason，
Hello!I'm very fat.I want to lose weight.I run five kilometers every day，but it hasn't worked at all.I feel upset.Now I don't know how to lose weight.Could you help me？
Tina
Dear Tina，
In fact，exercise is just one way to lose weight.Even if you exercise every day，you might not lose weight.That's because eating healthily is much more important.After you exercise，if you take in lots of food，especially food with a lot of protein （蛋白质），you'll still put on weight.So pay more attention to your eating.This will help you lose weight more easily.
But please ask yourself.Do I really need to lose weight？The truth is that everyone has a different body type.Big is beautiful，too.You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are.
Jason
（1）The reading materials above are two 　B　.
A.notices
B.letters
C.ads
D.menus
（2）To lose weight，Tina 　B　.
A.eats more meat
B.runs every day
C.does nothing
D.doesn't eat breakfast
（3）Tina is upset because 　C　.
A.she has no time to exercise
B.her friends often laugh at her
C.running isn't helping her lose weight
D.her parents ask her not to lose weight
（4）What does Jason think about Tina's problem？ 　D　
A.She should stop running.
B.She can take some medicine.
C.She needs to take in more protein.
D.She should pay more attention to her eating.
（5）What is Jason's suggestion at last？ 　A　
A.Tina should learn to accept herself.
B.Tina may ask more friends for help.
C.Losing weight can make Tina healthy.
D.What other people think is important.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一和二的内容可知，本文是蒂娜写给杰森的一封信，同时杰森对其进行了回复，因此本文是两封信。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I want to lose weight.I run five kilometers every day，but it hasn't worked at all. （我想减肥。我每天跑五公里，但是一点效果都没有。）可知，蒂娜为了减肥，每天都跑步。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据前文I want to lose weight.I run five kilometers every day，but it hasn't worked at all. （我想减肥。我每天跑五公里，但是一点效果都没有。）可知，蒂娜感到沮丧，是因为跑步并不能帮助她减肥。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据So pay more attention to your eating.（所以多注意你的饮食。）可知，杰森认为蒂娜应该要多注意饮食，故选D。
（5）理解判断题。根据You'll find happiness when you learn to accept yourself for who you are.（当你学会接受真实的自己时，你就会找到幸福。）可知，杰森建议蒂娜应该接受现在的自己。故选A。
20．（5分）
Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall
Challenge，risk，success，pride，and teamwork﹣the "Pilot Rock" is a symbol of reaching new heights.It is 35 l feet high，the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
"Pilot Rock" offers challenges to those from beginners to advanced （高级的） climbers!
Whether it's your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party，climbing the "Pilot Rock" is a thrilling （令人兴奋的） and unusual activity to try.
Guided by experienced staff（人员），we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.
Attention
◆Sign up （报名） is first come，first﹣serve.
◆ There are no reservations （预订）.
◆ Climbers must be wearing climbing shoes.
◆The times may change because of other activities.Please call Customer Service at 718﹣758﹣7500 with any questions about the opening times.
Paths（路线）
The far left of the wall is for newcomers，which has a straight path up the rock wall，As you move further to the right，it is the second path，which is harder to climb with difficult holds and turns.
The third path is a true test of better body strength，only for the most experienced.
The fourth path is quite different.Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top sideways with easy holds.
Information
◆Dates &Times
Friday：5：00 p.m.﹣9：00 p.m.Saturday：11：00 a.m.﹣9：00 p.m.Sunday：11：00 a.m﹣6：00 p.m.
◆Price for two climbs
Non﹣members： ＄12.00 per person Members： ＄10.80 per person
（1）What is special about the "Pilot Rock"？ 　D　
A.Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.
B.It's the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C.Most people choose to climb the "Pilot Rock" on their birthdays.
D.It's taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
（2）How can you know whether the opening times will change or not？ 　B　
A.By doing other activities.
B.By calling 718﹣758﹣7500.
C.By making a reservation.
D.By reading the introduction.
（3）Which path is challenging for advanced climbers？ 　C　
A.The left path.
B.The second path.
C.The third path.
D.The fourth path.
（4）As a member，how much should you pay for six climbs？ 　A　
A. ＄32.40.
B. ＄36.00.
C. ＄61.80.
D. ＄72.00.
（5）The passage above may be 　D　.
A.a notice
B.a plan
C.a sign
D.a poster
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It is 35 l feet high，the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.（它有35英尺高，是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙。）可知它的特殊之处在于它比纽约任何一个室内攀岩墙都要高，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Please call Customer Service at 718﹣758﹣7500 with any questions about the opening times.（如对营业时间有任何疑问，请致电客服718﹣758﹣7500。）可知可以通过拨打电话718﹣ 758﹣7500知道营业时间会不会改变，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据The third path is a true test of better body strength，only for the most experienced.（第三条路是对更好体力的真正考验，只适用于最有经验的人。）据此推断第三条路对高级攀岩者来说是有挑战性的，故选C。
（4）数字计算题。根据Price for two climbs；Non﹣members： ＄12.00 per person；Members： ＄10.80 per person.（两次攀岩的价格；非会员每人12.00美元；会员每人10.80美元。）据此推断六次攀岩会员需要支付32.4美元，故选A。
（5）文章出处题。根据"Pilot Rock" offers challenges to those from beginners to advanced （高级的） climbers!（"飞行岩石"为那些从初学者到高级攀岩者提供挑战！）可知本文主要是一则攀岩的相关信息，据此判断它可能是一个海报，故选D。
21．（5分）




（1）Sign 1 means 　A　.
A.they don't work right now
B.they stay inside
C.they look for help
D.the owner is ill
（2）Sign 2 is mainly for 　B　.
A.businessmen
B.drivers
C.students
D.teachers
（3）Sign 3 is probably put up 　B　.
A.on the gate of a park
B.on the gate of a school
C.on the door of a pet store
D.on a post beside a road
（4）Sign 4 is a picture about a kind of 　C　.
A.game
B.ball
C.illness
D.plant
（5）People may pay attention to 　A　when they go shopping.
A.sign 1
B.sign 2
C.sign 3
D.sign 4
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个标志上的内容Sorry，we are closed.（抱歉，我们关门了。）可知意思是现在不上班。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二个标志上的内容Stay Alive!DON'T Text and Drive.（保持活力！不要边开车边发短信。）可以推测出是给司机看的。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三个标志上的内容In the interests of our pupils do not walk dogs on these grounds.（为了我们学生的利益，不要在这里遛狗。）可以推测标志可能在学校门口。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四个标志上的病毒图案可知是和一种疾病相关。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据when they go shopping（当他们购物的时候）可以推测出商店可能会关门，所以他们可能看到标志1。故选A。
第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（ 话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
22．（5分）Karen：Let's eat the chocolate together，Veran.
Veran：Er，Karen...I wish I could，but I can't.
Karen： （1）　Why not / What's the matter　？
Veran：I'm afraid I will get a toothache.
Karen： （2）　I see　.But I remember you had cavity fled （补牙洞） a couple of days ago.
Veran：Yes，perhaps my teeth are very sensitive （敏感）
Karen： （3）　How often do you go to see a dentist　？
Veran：I go to the dentist once a year and also when I have a toothache.
Karen： （4）　What did the dentist say　？
Veran：She suggested that I use special toothpaste （牙膏） to avoid pain and she also asked me to brush teeth at least three times a day.
Karen：You must do as the dentist told you.
Veran： （5）　Yes，I will　.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文"I wish I could，but I can't"，我希望我可以，但是我不能。根据下文"I'm afraid I will get a toothache"，我害怕会牙疼。故知此处说的是：为什么不（怎么了）？故填Why not / What's the matter。
（2）根据上文"I'm afraid I will get a toothache."，我害怕会牙疼。根据下文"But I remember you had cavity fled （补牙洞） a couple of days ago"，但是我记得几天前你补过牙洞。故知此处说的是：知道了（明白了）。故填I see。
（3）根据上文"Yes，perhaps my teeth are very sensitive"，是的，也许我的牙齿太敏感。根据下文"I go to the dentist once a year and also when I have a toothache."，我每年都看一次牙医，而且当我牙疼的时候也去看牙医。故知此处说的是：你多久去看一次牙医？故填How often do you go to see a dentist。
（4）根据上文"I go to the dentist once a year and also when I have a toothache."，我每年都看一次牙医，而且当我牙疼的时候也去看牙医。根据下文"She suggested that I use special toothpaste （牙膏） to avoid pain and she also asked me to brush teeth at least three times a day."，她建议我使用特殊牙膏，以避免疼痛，她还让我每天至少刷牙三次。故知此处说的是：牙医说什么了？故填What did the dentist say。
（5）根据上文"You must do as the dentist told you."，你必须按牙医说的去办。故知此处说的是：是的，我会的。故填Yes，I will。
VI.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11分。局部翻译，每小题1分：整句翻译，每小题1分）
23．（1分）他的旧东西将得到很好地利用。
His old things will be 　put to good use　.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：put to good use很好地利用，固定短语。will be+过去分词，是被动语态。
故答案为put to good use。
24．（1分）在你抄写这篇文章时，注意不要漏掉任何字．
When you copy this article， be careful　not to leave out　any words．
【解答】be careful not to do sth．小心不要做某事；leave out漏掉
故答案是not to leave out
25．（1分）这个男孩怀疑地看着我，最后他没有接受我的提议。
The boy looked at me 　suspiciously　and at last he didn't accept my offer.
【解答】怀疑地suspiciously，是副词；修饰动词短语looked at，作状语。
故答案为：suspiciously。
26．（1分）在日常生活中，我的老师经常帮助我解决困难。
My teacher often helps me 　solve　problems in daily life.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：solve解决。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
故答案为solve。
27．（1分）迈克在他妈妈出去的时候把卧室搞得一团糟。
Mike 　made　　a　　mess　in the bedroom when his mother went out.
【解答】搞得一团糟用短语make a mess，结合went用一般过去时。make的过去式made。
故答案是made a mess。
28．（2分）你应该先和他握手。
　You should shake hands with him first.　
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：should do sth应该做某事；shake hands with和……握手。
故答案为You should shake hands with him first.
29．（2分）玛丽亚唱歌和她姐姐一样好。
　Maria sings as well as her sister.　
【解答】唱歌sing，是动词；和...一样as...as，是固定短语；好well，是副词，修饰动词；她姐姐her sister。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：Maria sings as well as her sister.
30．（2分）我希望你能从错误中学到东西。
　I hope you can learn from the mistakes.　
【解答】希望hope；能can；从...学习learn from；错误mistake，是可数名词。根据句意可知，主句和宾语都要用一般现在时。
故答案为：I hope you can learn from the mistakes.
（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题4分）
31．（4分）In China，there are many traditional festivals.Each of them has different meanings for people. （1）One of the most important festivals is the Qingming Festival.
The major custom at the Qingming Festival is tomb sweeping（扫墓）.People think if they sweep the tombs and make the tombs look nice with some flowers，they will get good luck.On this day，parents will take their children to visit their relatives' tombs to remove plants that have grown on the tombs.And then they will lay out some food.
（2）It not only can remind people of their dead relatives，it is also a festival for people to enjoy themselves.During April，everything in nature takes on a new look.Trees turn green and the sun shines brightly.It is a fine time to go out and enjoy the beautiful scenes of nature during the festival.So people often go for a spring outing that is called "Ta Qing" in Chinese.The spring outing is a good way to add joy to life.And it also can make the body healthier and the mind more creative.

（1）　最重要的节日之一是清明节。　
（2）　它不仅能使人们想起他们死去的亲人们，而且是一个能让人身心愉悦的节日。　
【解答】英译汉。
（1）One of......之一；the most important最重要的；festivals节日；is是；the Qingming Festival清明节。故填：最重要的节日之一是清明节。
（2）it它（指清明节）；not only…（but）also不但……而且；can remind people of their dead relatives能使人们想起他们死去的亲人们；a festival for people to enjoy themselves让人身心愉悦的节日。故填：它不仅能使人们想起他们死去的亲人们，而且是一个能让人身心愉悦的节日。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次有两个多余词）
32．（10分）
you，avoid，thirty，daily，meal，relaxing，depend，make，choice，enough，spring，one
Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle.Here are some tips that people should follow in their（1）　daily　life.
Healthy eating plays an important role.Make sure you have three（2）　meals　a day on time.Good breakfast，rich lunch and less dinner are suggested.Try to（3）　avoid　food high in sugar.
Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle.It can help you keep your weight under control and（4）　make　self﹣confidence at the same time.It's a good idea for you to exercise for（5）　thirty　minutes each time，at least three days a week.Shall we do exercise every day？It（6）　depends　，however，every time you exercise，you put（7）　yourself　at risk of getting hurt，so remember to do it in a right way.
（8）　Enough　sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle.For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day.If you don't fall asleep within twenty minutes，do something （9）　relaxing　.Reading and listening to light music are good（10）　choices　.And then you may fall asleep soon.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：下面是一些人们在日常生活中应该遵循的建议。形容词修饰名词，故答案为daily。
（2）考查名词。句意：确保一天按时吃三顿饭。前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为meals。
（3）考查动词。句意：尽量避免高糖食物。avoid doing sth.固定短语，避免，这是一个祈使句，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为avoid。
（4）考查动词。句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时获得自信。并列连词and连接两个动作，故答案为make。
（5）考查数词。句意：你每次锻炼30分钟是一个好主意。后面的词语是复数名词，所以要用数词thirty来填空，故答案为thirty。
（6）考查动词。句意：它取决于，然而，你每次锻炼的时候，你让你自己冒着受伤的危险。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是it，故答案为depends。
（7）考查代词。句意：它取决于，然而，你每次锻炼的时候，你让你自己冒着受伤的危险。前面的词语是动词，所以要用反身代词来填空，作宾语，故答案为yourself。
（8）考查形容词。句意：足够的睡眠是健康生活方式的关键。形容词修饰名词，故答案为Enough。
（9）考查形容词。句意：如果你在20分钟内睡不着，做一些放松的事情。形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面，故答案为relaxing。
（10）考查名词。句意：读书和听轻音乐是很好的选择。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为choices。
Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）
33．（10分）It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction （灭绝）.As a student，there are so many things you can do yourself too!Please look at the following tips （建议） to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to your local environment protection center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals.Use the facts to write what you have found.Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster.Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss（丧失）of animals.It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Avoid buying things that come from endangered species （物种）.When you travel，be careful about what you buy.You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.
Watch your diet.Before eating meals，you should see if you will break a food chain.If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain，please stop him at once.

（1）Who make rules to save the endangered animals？
　The officers in the environment protecting center.　
（2）Where should we put the poster？
　Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.　
（3）Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory （象牙） while travelling？
　No，it isn't.　
（4）Why should we watch our diet？
　Because we should see if we will break a food chain.　
（5）What is the writer's purpose according to the passage？
　To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.　
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Send a letter to your local environment protection center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals.Use the facts to write what you have found.Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.（给当地的环境保护中心发封信，表达你对动物迅速灭绝的感受。用事实写出你的发现。给那些制定强有力的规则来拯救动物的官员一些建议。）可知，环境保护中心的官员制定拯救动物的规则。故答案为：The officers in the environment protecting center。
（2）细节理解题。根据Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.（把这张海报放在学校或人们通常会看到的地方。）可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或是人们通常能看到的地方。故答案为：Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Avoid buying things that come from endangered species （物种）.When you travel，be careful about what you buy.You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.（避免购买来自濒危物种的物品。当你旅行时，小心你买的东西。你不应该购买由濒危动物或濒危树种制成的东西，这些濒危动物生活在森林中。）可知，文中建议我们不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西，象牙制品就属于这种情况，因此答案是否定的。故答案为：No，it isn't。
（4）细节理解题。根据Watch your diet.Before eating meals，you should see if you will break a food chain.（我们要注意我们的饮食，看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。）可知我们要看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。故答案为：Because we should see if we will break a food chain。
（5）细节理解题。根据As a student，there are so many things you can do yourself too!Please look at the following tips （建议） to help the endangered animals.（作为一名学生，你也可以自己做很多事情！请看下面的提示来帮助濒危动物。）可知，这篇短文给学生们提出了一些建议，帮助保护濒危动物。故答案为：To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals。
34．（10分）To forgive （原谅） is a virtue （美德），but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you，it can be difficult to let go of your hate.However，forgiveness is possible.People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to recent research.
How should you start to forgive？Try the following steps：
Calm yourself
You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure：a beautiful scene in nature，or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology（道歉）
Many times the person who hurt you does not mean to apologize.If you wait for people to apologize，you could be waiting an awfully long time.Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset （打搅） you.
Take the control away from your offender （冒犯者）
Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings，learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you.
Try to see things from your offender's angle （角度）
If you understand your offender，you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness（不留神），fear and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself
For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.It can rob you of your self﹣confidence if you don't do it.

Title： （1）　Steps on how to forgive　
（2）　Calm yourself　.
You can take some breaths and think of something beautiful.
Don't wait for an apology.
The person who hurt you does not mean to apologize.Remember that forgiveness does not mean it is necessary to （3）　become friends again　 with the person who upset you.
Stay away from your offender.
Learn to look for the love，beauty and kindness around you instead of focusing on your wounded feelings.
（4）　Try to see things from your offender's angle　.
You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
Don't forget to forgive yourself.
For some people， （5）　forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge　.
【解答】（1）考查名词短语。根据第二段How should you start to forgive？Try the following steps：（你该如何开始原谅别人？尝试以下步骤：）可知本文主要讲了原谅别人的步骤。故答案为Steps on how to forgive。
（2）考查动词短语。根据第三段Calm yourself（让自己冷静），可知本段主要讲了让自己冷静。故答案为Calm yourself。
（3）考查动词短语。根据第四段Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset （打搅） you.（请记住，宽恕并不一定意味着与让冒犯你的人再次成为朋友。）可知宽恕并不一定意味着与冒犯你的人再次成为朋友，to后跟动词原形。故答案为become friends again。
（4）考查动词短语。根据第五段 Try to see things from your offender's angle（试着从冒犯你的人的角度看问题），可知本文主要讲了试着从冒犯你的人的角度看问题。故答案为Try to see things from your offender's angle。
（5）考查动名词短语。根据最后一段For some people，forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.（对一些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。）可知对一些人来说，原谅自己是最大的挑战。故答案为forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge。
IX.书面表达（共20分）根据要求完成小作文，词数： 30 词左右。（共5分）
35．（5分）考试结束之后，你们班打算本周六去露营。假如你是杰克，请根据提示写一份通知。要点提示：乘坐的交通工具、集合的时间和地点以及要求。（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）

Notice
This Saturday，our class will go camping.
I hope we'll have a good time.
Jack
【解答】
Notice
This Saturday，our class will go camping.We meet at the school gate at 7 a.m.（集合时间和地点） Then we take the school bus to our destination. 【高分句型一】（交通）We need to bring some water and food.At the same time，pay attention to personal safety during camping. 【高分句型二】（其它）
I hope we'll have a good time.
Jack

根据要求完成大作文，词数： 80～100词。 （共15分）
36．（15分）当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措．因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要．请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以"Learn to Be Independent"为题写一篇100词左右的短文．
社会现象


你的观点
家长应相信孩子，不要包办一切；
提出合理建议，让孩子自己做决定
…
•孩子不要过度依赖父母，学做家务，照顾自己
勇于面对并解决困难；
要求：
1．短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．题目 开头已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇：
1．make decisions
2．depend on
3．look after
4．on the one hand…on the other hand．…
Learn to Be Independent
Nowadays，many children are treated as"little emperors"at home．____________．
【解答】Learn to Be Independent
Nowadays，many children are treated as"little emperors"at home，their parents do all the things for them，and they do nothing．Besides，the children ask their parents to do this and to do that．Their parents are always willing to do all the things．what's more，the parents even make decisions for their children．
In my opinion，first，parents should believe in their children，and let children do things by themselves．Second，parents should make proper suggestions，and give them more chances to make their own decisions．Last，children should learn to be independent，if children always depend on their parents，they will have difficulties future life．
In a word，it is necessary and important for children to be independent．