2022届山东省泰安市高三下学期5月三模考试英语试题Word版含答案

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第一部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
New Yrk City: the Big Apple
New Yrk City is knwn by many nicknames （昵称）——such as “the City that Never Sleeps” r “Gtham”- but the mst ppular ne is prbably “the Big Apple. Althugh uses f the phrase are dcumented in the early 1900s, the term first became ppular in the 1920s when Jhn J. Fitz Gerald, a sprts writer, started a clumn abut hrse racing called “Arund the Big Apple. " Hwever, it wasn , t until a turism campaign in the 1970s that the nickname came t be related t New Yrk City.
Mumbai: the City f Dreams
With an estimated ppulatin f 18. 4 millin peple, Mumbai is ne f the mst ppulus cities in India. Mumbai is nt nly the financial center f India but als the hme f Bllywd, ne f the mst ppular Indian mvie industries, making this city a particularly appealing place t mve t. The pprtunities here are endless, which is why Mumbai is ften referred t as ”the City f Dreams. "
Sydney: Harbur City
Lcated n the sutheastern cast f Australia, Sydney is a city that takes advantage f its lcatin. Once a majr prt city, Sydney is smetimes called “Harbur City“ in hnr f this real estate. Peple enjy hitting the beach t g surfing r snrkeling（浮潜）, and ne f the mst recgnizable buildings, the Sydney Opera Huse, is right n the harbr!
Paris: the City f Lve
Whether it's because French is cnsidered the “language f lve” r because f the rmantic walks alng the Seine River, Paris has distinguished itself as the "City f Lve. ” Paris has lng attracted thse with labrs f lve, such as writers and artists. Lve can be fund everywhere, frm its czy cafes t the Arts bridge, t which cuples in the early 2000s attached lcks t demnstrate their cmmitment t ne anther.
When did New Yrk City begin t be called “the Big Apple”？
A. In the 2000s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1920s. D. In the 1900s.
What is special abut Mumbai?
It ffers cuntless chances.
It favrs thse labrs with dream.
It gains ppularity amng the yung.
It makes yur financial dreams cme true.
Which city may be appealing t an cean sprts fan?
A. New Yrk City. B. Mumbai. C. Sydney. D. Paris.
B
We've all heard the saying/'Life slws dwn the lder yu get, " but that's certainly nt true fr Jan MacDnald.
The 75-year-ld fitness influencer has accumulated an incredible fllwing n scial media, in part because she's chsen t actively reject the idea that aging rbs yu f yur energy, fcus and drive. In fact, MacDnald lks at mvement as a "gift, “ and whether yu're hitting the gym five days a week, r just beginning yur fitness jurney 一 it's never t late t take advantage f what yur bdy was meant t d. Get mving.
“Just start with what yu can, “ MacDnald tells Guidepsts, rg when asked what her best piece f advice wuld be fr senirs lking t get active again. "If yu can nly walk three blcks, start there. Over time aim t add anther blck. n
And just because yu' re starting small, it desn’t' t mean that a shrt bike ride r quick stretch sessin isn't having an impact. The recmmended amunt f cardi （有氧运动）each day fr mst adults is 30 minutes, althugh even shrt bursts f mvement can have a huge impact n decreasing the risk f being verweight, heart prblems and ther cnditins.
The key is cnsistency. MacDnald knws that the rad t healthy isn't easy and smetimes, the struggle can seem impssible t vercme. She had t battle against years f bad habits and recnditin her bdy t push against her imagined limits. She tries t keep her scial media channels fcused n the psitive aspects f wrking ut and eating better, always encuraging and uplifting her fllwers, and never judging their difficulties 一 r her wn. It's that attitude that she says is key t staying active.
“Fcus n what is ging right and well, “ MacDnald says. "Fr me, I started my whle transfrmatin because I wanted t feel better. I wanted energy t live my life! Nw having my health, strength, and endurance is what keeps me cmmitted. M
What may cntribute t MacDnald , shaving numerus fllwers n scial media?
A. Her attitude. B. Her impact. C. Her strength. D. Her jurney.
What des MacDnald suggest t the senirs?
They take advantage f what they want.
They start wrking ut with what they can.
They get mving by ding what they need.
They perfrm shrt mvement as they like.
What difficulties des MacDnald vercme in her fitness jurney?
Inspiring the fllwers and evaluating their trubles.
Hlding psitive attitudes and keeping a balanced diet.
Managing the scial media channels and gaining views.
Breaking bad habits and challenging herself t the limit.
What lessn can we learn frm Jan MacDnald?
Preventin is better than cure.
A light heart lives lng.
The nature f life lies in sprts.
Cntent is better than riches.
Refugees are n the mve in frests acrss the western U. S. As climate cnditins change, the ranges f tree species are shifting, especially tward cler r wetter sites. A new Stanfrd analysis, published n Nvember 15th in Nature Cmmunicatins, prvides sme f the first cnfirmable evidence that wildfire is accelerating this prcess, likely by reducing cmpetitin frm established species.
“Cmplex, interdependent（互相依赖的）frces are shaping the future f ur frests, J, said study lead authr Avery Hill, a graduate student in bilgy at Stanfrd, s Schl f Humanities & Sciences.
As the climate changes, animal and plant species are shifting their ranges tward cnditins suitable fr their grwth and reprductin. Past research has shwn that plant ranges are shifting t higher, cler altitudes at an average rate f almst five feet per year. In many studies, these range shifts fall behind the rate f climate change, suggesting that sme species may becme stranded （困 住）in unsuitable habitats. The factrs that impact plant species' ability t keep up with climate change are key t maintaining healthy ppulatins f the dminant trees in western frests, yet have remained largely mysterius.
T better understand the distance, directin and rate at which tree ranges are shifting, Hill and study c-authr Chris Field, the Perry L. McCarty Directr f the Stanfrd Wds Institute fr the Envirnment, lked at hw the phenmenn is affected by wildfire, a pwerful and widespread driver f ecsystem structure and cmpsitin in the western United States.
Using U. S. Frest Service data cllected frm ver 74, 000 plts acrss nine Western states, the researchers identified tree species that are shifting their ranges tward cler, wetter sites. Then, they cmpared the rate f these range shifts between places that were burned by wildfire and places that were nt.
The findings demnstrate nt nly that fire can accelerate tree migratin, but that sme species may be slwing the range shifts f thers thrugh cmpetitin. This, in turn, raises questins abut the impact f fire management n trees ' ability t keep up with climate change, and pints t the imprtance f lw-intensity natural fires.
What des the underlined wrd “Refugees” refer t in the first paragraph?
A. Wildfire. B. Climate. C. Animals. D. Trees.
What is unknwn in the past researches?
Why plant ranges shift mre slwly than climate change.
Hw plant species' ability influences the weather change.
What causes plant species t be stuck in unfit habitats.
Hw fast plant ranges shift n a regular basis.
Which pssibly influences the rate f trees migratin accrding t the analysis?
Fire management and climate.
Lw intensity and natural fires.
Wildfire and ther tree species.
Ecsystem structure and ranges.
What can be inferred abut this new Stanfrd analysis?
Different plant species are interdependent.
A natural fire may help frests remain healthy.
Range shifts wn' t be affected by fire management.
Cmpetitin between species accelerates climate change.
D
Wi-Fi has becme an integral part f ur fast-paced everyday lives. Thanks t Wi-Fi, we n lnger have t be restricted t the Internet with cables. But have yu ever stpped t wnder hw it wrks?
Wi-Fi uses radi waves t transmit infrmatin between yur device and a ruter （路由 器）via frequencies. Tw radi-wave frequencies can be used, depending n the amunt f data being sent:2. 4 gigahertz （千赫兹）and 5 gigahertz. What des that mean, thugh? Well, a hertz is just a measurement f frequency. Fr example, let' s say yu' re sitting n a beach, watching the waves crash t shre. If yu measured the time between each wave crash, yu' d be measuring the frequency f the waves. One hertz is a frequency f ne wave per secnd. One gigahertz, n the ther hand, is ne billin waves per secnd. The higher the frequency, the greater the amunt f data transmitted per secnd.
The tw Wi-Fi frequencies are split int multiple channels s as t prevent high traffic and interference. When it cmes t sharing the data acrss these channels, well, that’s when the magic -cmputer science - happens. The first step in the prcess is initiated by yu. When yu access the Internet n yur device, it transfrms the infrmatin yu've requested int binary （二进制）cde, the language f cmputers. Everything cmputers d is based in binary cde, a series f Is and 0s. When yu click n this article, yur request is translated int a bunch f Is and 0s. The frequencies travel acrss the radi channels mentined earlier and are received by the Wi-Fi ruter that yur device is cnnected t. The ruter then transfrms the frequencies back int binary cde and translates the cde int the Internet traffic that yu requested, and the ruter receives that data thrugh a hardwired Internet cable. The prcess repeats itself until yu have laded this article ——r anything that requires the Internet.
What is the authr's attitude t the Wi-Fi access?
A. Favrable. B. Tlerant. C. Dubtful. D. Unclear.
Why des the authr mentin “sitting n a beach“ in Paragraph 2?
A. T make a predictin. B. T clarify a cncept.
C. T present a fact. D. T ffer a reasn.
What is the fcus f the last paragraph?
The significance f measuring frequency.
The methd f transmitting infrmatin.
The functin f translating binary cde.
The principle f sharing data.
What can be a suitable title fr the text?
When Des Wi-Fi Exist?
What Des Wi-Fi Transmit?
Hw Des Wi-Fi Wrk?
Why Des Wi-Fi Matter?
第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Even thugh I was n skater, I' d always cnsidered Rchester t be a perfect lcatin fr an utdr skatepark. Despite being a place missing sme f the pleasures awarded t big-name cities like New Yrk r Chicag, Rchester develped a d-it-yurself attitude in the pursuit f having fun. 16
When I nticed a skate park was being built under the highway n-ramp （匝道）dwntwn, I was excited ——nt because a skate park is a perfect setting t facilitate the DIY charm f Rchester, acting as a srt f melting pt fr peple f all walks f life t bnd tgether. 17 I wanted t nt nly take a clser lk at its physical design but als the srt f crwds it attracted.
18 Ttally clear f any litter, the half pipes, grind rails, and bwls were designed with a cnsistent blue and yellw clr scheme. There were even multiclred rws f tile （瓦片）that lined the tp edge f the park' s bwls.
After taking sme beautiful phts f the park, I began chatting with Vazquez, manager f the skatepark. 19 "Lk at all these peple. S many peple cme here t skate. N matter the clr f yur skin, r yur beliefs, everyne is brught tgether here by skating, n said he. 20 While I was walking back ver the pavement, the grund under my feet seemed t have a pulse ： life's heartbeat culd be fund at this park.
I tk a fancy t skating at an early age.
He was believed t be a tp-level skater.
S, I decided t visit the skatepark fr the first time.
He enthusiastically and prudly shared smething with me.
I was struck by hw much care went int the park' s repair and design.
Sn after my cnversatin with Vazquez was ver, I headed t my car.
That breathed unique life int the city and gave it a special Rchester flavr.
第二部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。
I was grwing up in Minnesta, “Je Versus the Vlcan” was ne f my favrite mvies. I lnged t be swept away t a trpical island. But as I 21 myself in La Palma reprting n the Cumbre Vieja （老昆布雷火山）eruptin in the Spanish Canary Islands, ! quickly realized that there, s nthing rmantic abut vlcanes - even n an island.
I had cme prepared - an N95 mask, and a baseball cap my Spanish mther-in-law lent me. But nthing culd 22 me fr the invasiveness （入侵）f the 23 ash. It fell frm the sky like a rainstrm, lining streets, cvering drways, and filling the splits f my ears.
It wasn' t lng befre the airlines 24 all flights. When turists began panic-buying all the bat tickets as I was 25 residents abut their futures, ! realized I had, indeed, missed the bat.
Fr tw days, I wandered 26 streets awaiting the recvery f travel, carrying a backpack and feeling prgressively stuck - and at times 27 . And then I realized I was being given the chance fr deeper 28 . Here I was experiencing, althugh in much lesser 29 . what the peple I was writing abut were feeling: 30 and frustratin frm living next t an erupting vlcan with n end in 31 .
Like the peple f La Palma, I 32 n thers t get me thrugh - frm the English wman wh gave me a bag f ranges frm her garden t the church that let me use the bathrm after being 33 at the tp f a muntain.
As I finally left - via bat - I realized hw 34 I was t have experienced the humanity f the peple in La Palma in the face f crisis. I knw it' s what will pull them 35 it.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It' s time t update yur maps, because the Earth nw has a ttal f five ceans. Thugh 36 (accept) by scientists fr sme time, the Suthern Ocean wuldn't be fund n any Natinal Gegraphic maps—until nw.
Cartgraphers (地图绘制者)at the Natinal Gegraphic 37 (fficial) recgnized the fifth cean n Wrld Ocean Day, 8 June 2021. The “new" cean brders the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans, which is why gegraphers 38 (argue) fr sme time as t whether it was in fact unique enugh t be classed as a different cean, 39 just cld regins f the three ceans.
“There is f curse just ne intercnnected wrld cean, but it has traditinally been divided int fur regins: the Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic, and Indian ceans, n said Alex Tait n Twitter, wh is 40 gegrapher in the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety.
uScientists have knwn fr many years that the icy 41 (water) arund Antarctica frm a distinct eclgical regin defined 42 cean currents and temperatures. But the internatinal cmmunity, thrugh the Internatinal Hydrgraphic Organizatin（IHO）, has nt agreed n a name and extent f this 43 （five） cean regin. ”
While many called this regin the Suthern Ocean, sme scientists called 44 the Antarctic Ocean, thers said Austral Ocean. Either way, it is distinct enugh t be 45 （deserve） f its new status.
第三部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校英文报English Sky的编辑李华, 想为该报“文化古迹之旅”专栏向全校学 生征集稿件。请你写一封征稿启事, 内容包括：
. 稿件要求；
. 投稿方式；
. 截止日期。
注意:
写作词数应为80左右；
. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Cntributins Wanted
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Christmas Gse Kept Them Warm
This late in December, my yunger brther, Buddy Earl, and I were n an imprtant missin: G t Uncle Tmmie' s place and get a gse. The hike ver Little Muntain and back t get there wuld be wrth it. Uncle Tmmie raised the best geese arund, and he' d ffered t give us ne fr Christmas dinner.
Dark cluds were gathering in the sky abve and a cld wind came in frm the nrth. The snw wuld be falling sn enugh. Uncle Tmmie met us at the dr with a wrried expressin. "I'm nt rushing yu bys ff, “ he said/'but the way the wind is picking up, yu better get the gse and head fr hme. ”
I didn't argue. Having scped （迅速抱住）up a gse in the yard and held him tightly under my arm, I said a quick thank yu and gdbye. Buddy and I had what we came fr: the best Christmas dinner ever. A light snw started as we began climbing up Little Muntain. We didn’t' t talk fr a while. The snw came dwn harder and the wind seemed t blw straight thrugh my cat. I strked （轻抚）the gse's head and said JI wish we had feathers t keep us warm like yu, r heavier cats.”
The gse hid his head clser t his feathered bdy. By the time we reached the tp f the muntain, bth Buddy Earl and I were in hrrr. We culd barely see thrugh the snw spinning （旋转）arund us. Thunder crashed and flashes f lightning made the trees appear as giant mnsters reaching ut with fingers.
“Dug, I'm freezing, ” Buddy Earl said. "I think we shuld g back. n But we were clser t hme than t Uncle Tmmie's huse. We had t push n. I was s cld, my legs getting s stiff, I hnestly wndered if we wuld make it.
I grasped Uncle Tmmie' s gse clser t my chest. That bird was the nly thing warm abut me. 注意：
. 续写词数应为150左右；
. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With an idea ccurring t mg I stepped t my brther and asked him t pen his cat.
Settled in frnt f the warm stve we explained hw the gse had kept us frm freezing. 21. A. fund
B. sptted
C. caught
D. discvered
22. A. prtect
B. equip
C. hide
D. prepare
23. A. deadly
B. breathless
C. vlcanic
D. ptential
24. A. arranged
B. canceled
C. reserved
D. upgraded
25. A. infrming
B. inquiring
C. cnsulting
D. interviewing
26. A. dusty
B. nisy
C. empty
D. clean
27. A. panicked
B. embarrassed
C. regretted
D. abandned
28. A. anxiety
B. insight
C. srrw
D. memry
29. A. space
B. time
C. effrt
D. degree
30. A. exhaust
B. difficulty
C. uncertainty
D. incnvenience
31. A. sight
B. mind
C. actin
D. state
32. A. fixed
B. decided
C. cunted
D. agreed
33. A. sptted
B. rescued
C. treated
D. stuck
34. A. grateful
B. merciful
C. delightful
D. peaceful
35. A. ver
B. thrugh
C. under
D. frm