2022年中考英语考前仿真训练【语法填空专项】（有答案）

备战2022年中考考前仿真训练【语法填空专项】（辽宁沈阳专用）

Passage 1

（2022·辽宁沈阳浑南区·一模）阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was on show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how ___1___ (brave) Chinese People’s Volunteers(CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an important part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

However, the real battlefield(战场) is much ____2____ (hard) than that in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950, United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border(国界) between China and North Korea. The war ____3____ (break) out in the terribly cold winter with the temperature of around -40℃. CPV soldiers needed to fight against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with ____4____ (they) strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the enemy, the soldiers stayed still in the ice and snow. When other ___5___ (soldier) arrived at the battlefield, they found that all 125 soldiers had died of the cold. Though they were dead, they still held their rifles(步枪) as if they were ready to fight.

While doing with the soldiers’ relics(遗物), a letter ___6___ (find) on Song Amao, a Shanghai-born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, even if I’ll die of the cold. I will be proud of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not the film itself that makes people ____7____ (move), but the heroes during the war who fought for our country and the people.

Passage 2

（2022·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·一模）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited(继承) $10,000, 000 when he was 23. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their ____1____ (one) jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep ___2___ (live) a simple life like everyone else. He gave $100,000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体). Today he is 36. He still ___3___ (wear) cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much ___4____ (happy).

Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor ___5____ (country) all over the world. They write to each other, but usually the children do not speak __6____ (England).

Once John went to meet a little girl that he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “I saw that the money __7____ (use) for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot.” he said. “I will go on helping those children in need,” he added.

Passage3

（2022·辽宁沈阳沈河区·一模）阅读短文。然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

These days talent shows are getting more and more popular. Most young people like Super Brain(《最强大脑》) shown on Jiangsu TV. It ___1___ (start) to be on shown in January, 2014. It encourages teenagers ___2__ (find) their own special talent. Many extraordinarily(非凡地) talented people can be ____3____ (see) on it from time to time. No matter who you are how old you are and even where you are from you can take part in it. It’s really an exciting and attractive program. It’s well worth watching. You can ___4____ (easy) find many talented people here. Sometimes you can’t believe your own ___5___ (eye) while you are watching. You can’t imagine how they can have such unbelievable abilities. Not only the production team but also its host is __6___ (usual). So far they have made more great shows for us. I believe this great scientific show will become more and more ___7____ (success) in the future. Do you have any interest in taking part in it if you are allowed to?

Passage 4

（2022·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Known as the fastest Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought Chinese a/an ___1___ (forget) moment in the summer of 2021.

On Aug 1 of that year, Su set a new record of 9.8344 ____2__ (second) in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100-meter semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.

For a long time, there was an idea that __3__ (Asia) were not physically built to succeed in sprinting. Su’s success broke this idea and inspired many people.

But the way to success was never easy for Su. Because of an injury, Su had to stop ____4____ (run) for several years. He even planned to retire(退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself ___5___ (bring) Su back to the track one year later. To increase his strength, Su trained even harder than before.

Su realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final. ____6____ (encourage) himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the number his personal password for his phone and computer. ___7___ (luck), his efforts paid off.

“I hope my performance today could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”

Passage 5

（2022·辽宁·沈阳市雨田实验中学一模）Several robots were seen delivering (派送) food in Shenzhen during the COVID-19 outbreak. These robots were used to avoid queues for lunch to ensure ____1___ (safe). The two kinds of robots were __2___ (develop) by Candela, a Technology Innovation Co.Ltd. Candle robot’s job is delivering food. Candle makes a phone call or texts a message to orderers after arriving at __3__ (they) floor. Thirty Candles have been put into use. They can provide 500 to 1000 ___4___ (meal) each day and will be disinfected (消毒) ____5____ (sixth) times a day. Sunny work outdoors. After ___6____ (arrive) at a place, a Sunny will give food to a Candle for indoor delivery.

“Unmanned delivery (无接触配送) can avoid the people-to-people spread of the COVID-19” said He Zhiwei the general manager of Candela. The company also developed a group of __7____ (medicine) robots after the out-break to support hospitals in Wuhan, Beijing and Shenzhen.

Passage6

（2022·辽宁省实验学校赤山校区一模）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar(学者) who lived during the ____1____ (three) and second centuries B．C．The TV show is named China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》). In its first episode(集), Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people were ____2____ (deep) moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a ___3___ (country) culture.

The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him ___4___ (turn) an ancient classic into a one—hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he ___5___ (make) it and the show received high praise from people.

“Through the classics, we can see the foundations of modem China,” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on __6____ (we). The classics remind us not to forget our past and explain where our cultural ____7___ (confident) comes from.”

Passage7

（2022·辽宁沈阳铁西区·一模）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺绣的）clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses ___1___ (show) the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their ____2__ (love).

Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan. It ____3___ (say) that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). ____4____ (it) sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.

Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread（丝线）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is ____5___ (thin) than a human hair.

Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for ____6____ (thousand) of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as ___7____ (good).”

Passage 8

（2022·辽宁·沈阳市第四十三中学一模）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

“For as long as I can remember, mom has been a middle-aged woman, but no one told me she used to be a young girl.”

Hi, Mom __1__ (get) a high score of 8.1 on the movie rating website Douban since it was released on Feb. 12, 2021. Many people said they __2___ (touch) by its raw (质朴的) emotion.

The film is based on the real-life story of Jia, the director and actor, and her mother, showing her longing (想念) and regret at failing to see her mother before she died. To make the film ___3___ (attract), Jia made it a time-travel story. She goes back to 1981 and becomes friends with her own mom, Li Huanying. She risks __4__ (give) up her own life to make sure that her mother has a better future.

The film has also been praised for its sincere description of female roles. In the movie, Li is ___5__ (much) of a young girl rather than a mother. As Jia says in the movie, “She is not only my mom, but also ___6__ (she).”

“The many women who helped make the film, including Jia herself, helped the movie’s female roles shine in ways that had nothing to do with their __7__ (appear).” according to Jiemian News.

Passage 9

（2022·辽宁·沈阳市杏坛中学模拟预测）

On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he __1__ (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ___2___ (foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting will take up all afternoon. Even ___3__ (bad), other boys will come by soon and see him __4___ (do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.

“Got to work, hey?” says Ben.“Work? What work are you talking about? It’s not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by himself.” Then Tom goes on __5__ (paint). Ben watches Tom in __6__ (silent). He becomes more and more interested. After a while, he says,“Say, Tom, let me try.”

“No, I’m sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn’t one boy in a thousand that’s fit to paint the fence.”

“Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please... I’ll give you my apple!”

Tom considers a moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he _7__ (discover) something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!

Passage 10

（2022·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). She _____1____ (one) learnt it from her grandmother when she was 7. Yang said the __2___ (difficult) part of bamboo drifting was keeping your balance. “I fell in the water several _____3___ (time) when I was practicing,” she told Yangtze Evening News.

“Usually, the bamboo under your feet is about 9 metres long and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 metres. If the length of the bamboo is not _____4_____ (long) enough, it will not float (漂浮). You have to fight against the water by changing the angle (角度) at which you stand on the bamboo and finally achieve a kind of balance,” Yang added.

But the love for the ancient skill ____5____ (keep) Yang going. In the past 17 years, she _____6____ (practise) all year round — in winter cold and summer heat. Now she is able to do “Chinese qinggong” on the water.

Yang also shows her creativity while spreading the culture of bamboo drifting. She dances while she drifts and wears hanfu while performing.

In 2020, Yang started to post videos on social media platforms (媒体平台), __7____ (include) Douyin and Bilibili. “I want it to go abroad so that more people around the world will like Chinese culture,” she told China Daily.

参考答案

Passage 1

1．bravely

2．harder

3．broke

4．their

5．soldiers

6．was found

7．moved

Passage 2

1．first

2．living

3．wears

4．happier

5．countries

6．English

7．was used

Passage 3

1．started

2．to find

3．seen

4．easily

5．eyes

6．unusual

7．successful

Passage 4

1．unforgettable

2．seconds

3．Asians

4．running

5．brought

6．To encourage

7．Luckily

Passage 5

1．safety

2．developed

3．their

4．meals

5．six

6．arriving

7．medical

Passage6

1．third

2．deeply

3．country’s

4．to turn

5．made

6．us

7．confidence

Passage 7

1．to show

2．lovers

3．is said

4．They

5．thinner

6．thousands

7．well

Passage 8

1．has got

2．were touched

3．attractive##more attractive

4．giving

5．more

6．herself

7．appearance

Passage 9

1．is punished

2．feet

3．worse

4．do

5．painting

6．silence

7．has discovered

Passage 10

1．first

2．most difficult

3．times

4．long

5．keeps

6．has practiced

7．including