Unit4 Then and now 阅读理解专项练（试题）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册（有答案）

这是一份Unit4 Then and now 阅读理解专项练（试题）-2021-2022学年英语六年级下册（有答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，阅读判断，任务型阅读，选内容补全对话/短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit4   Then and now  阅读理解专项练一、阅读选择琳达的过去与现在I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now. I am busy these days. When l was young. I had so much time. I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together. I didn't have so much homework. But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. Then I go home and eat dinner. In the evening, I watched TV with my parents before, but now I have to study. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.1．Linda is in ________ now. (          )A．Grade 5 B．Grade 62．When did she get up before? (          )A．At six o'clock B．At seven o'clock.3．What did she usually do after school before? (          )A．She played games. B．She sang and danced.4．Does Linda go to school on foot now? (          )A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't.5．What does she do in the evening now? (          )A．She watches TV. B．She does her homework.Sarah is looking at some old photos from her primary school. There were three small buildings 10 years ago. There were no computer rooms, art room or music rooms. There was no gym, either. Her school is more beautiful now. There is a new building in the middle of the school. The art rooms are on the first floor. The music rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are on the second floor. The computer rooms are next to the music room. There is a big gym beside the new building. Students can have PE class there. There are more trees and flowers. The school is very different now.6．What are the photos about? (   )A．School. B．House. C．Friend.7．There were no ________ 10 years ago. (   )A．computer rooms B．art roomC．computer rooms, art room or music rooms.8．The computer rooms are on the ________ floor. (   )A．first B．second C．third9．There is ________ in the middle of the school. (   )A．a new building B．a gym C．a dining hall10．The school is ________ now. (   )A．more beautiful B．very different C．A and BI had a dream last night. In my dream, I could swim. I was a little fish. That was amazing. I could swim happily with my friends. We swam in the beautiful sea. Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me. I was afraid. I wanted to swim away and go back home. I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast. I could do nothing. I began to cry, “Mum, help me.” Then I woke up. I was in bed. Mum asked me, “Why are you crying, dear?” Aha, it was all a dream.11．What did the writer (作者) do last night?   (   )A．He had a dream. B．He played with his friends. C．He swam in the sea.12．What was the writer in the dream?   (   )A．He was a big shark. B．He was a big fish. C．He was a little fish.13．What did the shark want to do in the dream?   (   )A．He wanted to play with the little fish.B．He wanted to eat the little fish.C．He wanted to swim away.14．How did the little fish feel when he saw the shark?   (   )A．He was happy. B．He was afraid. C．He was excited.15．Could the little fish swim fast when he saw the shark?   (   )A．No, he couldn’t. B．Yes, he could. C．Sorry, I don’t know.二、阅读判断阅读短文, 按要求答题。(Zhang Peng is introducing his school to his friend.)Look! This was our school five years ago. At that time our school was very small. The buildings were not tall and there was only a small playground. We had lunch in the classroom. This is the map of our school now. It changed a lot. Now our school is big. You can see many buildings. Four years ago, we got the library. We got our dining hall and gym two years ago. Last year. We got our new building. It is tall and big. There are 36 classrooms in it.16．读短文判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。(1) Zhang Peng’s school changed a lot. (          )(2) Five years ago, his school was very big. (          )(3) At that time, the buildings were tall and there was a small playground and a dining hall. (          )(4) Now, you can see many buildings there. (          )(5) They got the library three years ago. (          )(6) Last year, they got their gym and a new building. (          )17．读短文回答问题。(1) Was there a dining hall in his school five years ago?________________________________(2) Where did they have lunch at that time?________________________________(3) When did they get a library?________________________________(4) Are there thirty-eight classrooms in it?________________________________(5) What were the buildings like five years ago?________________________________(6) What is the building like now?________________________________三、任务型阅读Changes in our lives (生活) are everywhereIn the past, people wrote to each other. They had to spend (花费) a lot of time waiting for the letters. But now we can contact each other by phone and computer. We can use WeChat (微信) or QQ. It's quick and easy. In the past, we went to markets and shops to buy things. But now we like to buy things online. We can buy things at any time if we want to. Now, I am teaching my grandmother how to shop online. She can't walk very far so it will be easy for her if she shops online. In the past, the teaching tools (工具) were only chalks (粉笔) and blackboards. But now teachers use computers to teach students. Computers make study more colourful and interesting. Students can also do homework online.18．People spent lots of time waiting for the ________ in the past.19．People contact each other by ________ and computer now.20．In the past, people went shopping in the ________.21．If your grandmother can't walk far, it's ________ to buy things online.22．The teachers can use ________ to teach students.I have a friend. Her name is Alice. She is eleven years old. Look at Alice's poster.This is me!Age: 4                              Age: 11                              Age: ?23．判断句子正(T)误(F)。(1) Alice didn't like swimming before. (     )(2) Alice will go to work by car. (     )(3) Alice wants to be a teacher. (     )(4) Alice's hair is shorter than before. (     )(5) Alice's favourite colour is blue. (     )24．选择正确的选项。（多选）(1) What did Alice like at the age of four? (     )A．                         B．                         C．(2) Which of the following is right? (     )A．Alice is going to work in a hospital.  B．Alice likes running now.  C．This is Alice's poster.Chen Li is from Ruhu, a small town in Huizhou, Guangdong. There were two clean rivers and seven lakes many years ago. There was a lot of bamboo and trees in the mountains. And there were many birds and other small animals in the mountains. There weren't any tall buildings. Chen Li goes back to Ruhu today. There is only one river and four big lakes now. There are many tall buildings in this town, but he can't see the small animals in the mountains now. He is a little worried.25．判断句子正(T)误(F)。(1) Chen Li is from a small town. (     )(2) There were some tall buildings many years ago. (     )(3) There are no mountains now. (     )(4) Chen Li is a little angry about the changes. (     )26．补全句子。(1) There were ________ lakes and ________ rivers many years ago. There are ________ lakes and ________ river(s) now.(2) There was lots of ________ and ________ in the mountains. And there were many ________ and other small animals in the mountains.四、选内容补全对话/短文Grandpa: Wow! Your school is big and new. What's this building?Su Yang: ____27____ Sometimes we have a PE class here.Grandpa: Super! There was no gym in my school thirty years ago.Su Yang: There was no gym in our school two years ago. ____28____ We had this teaching building five years ago. ____29____Grandpa: ____30____Su Yang: Yes, we have four computer rooms now. And five years ago, we had our dining hall.Grandpa: ____31____Su Yang: Yes. There are many books in it.A．Our school changed a lot.B．Is there a library in your school?C．It's our gym.D．We had it last year.E．Do you have a computer room?
1．B2．B3．A4．B5．B【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了琳达以前和现在的不同。1．句意：琳达现在在___。A五年级；B六年级；根据短文中的I'm Linda. I'm in Grade Six now.我是琳达。我现在在六年级。可知B选项符合，故选B。2．句意：她以前什么时候起床？A在六点钟；B在七点钟；根据短文中的I got up at 7 o'clock and went to school on foot. 我七点钟起床步行去上学。可知她以前七点钟起床，故选B。3．句意：以前放学后她通常做什么？A她做游戏；B她唱歌和跳舞；根据短文中的After school, I usually played games with my friends or sang songs together.放学后，我通常和我的朋友一起做游戏或唱歌。可知A选项符合，故选A。4．句意：琳达现在步行去上学吗？A是的，她步行去上学；B不，她没有步行去上学；根据短文中的But now I get up early, then I go to school by bike and stay at school all day. 但是现在我早早起床，然后我骑自行车去上学整天呆在学校。可知她没有步行去上学，故选B。5．句意：现在她在晚上做什么？A她看电视；B她做家庭作业；根据短文中的I do my homework and go to bed.我做家庭作业和睡觉。可知晚上她做家庭作业，故选B。6．A7．C8．B9．A10．C【解析】短文大意：莎拉看到小学的旧照片，向大家介绍了学校过去到现在的变化。6．句意：这些照片是关于什么的？A学校。B房子。C朋友。根据Sarah is looking at some old photos from her primary school. 莎拉正在看一些她的小学的旧照片。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。7．句意：10年前没有______。A计算机室，B美术室，C计算机室，美术室或音乐室。根据There were no computer rooms, art room or music rooms.没有电脑室、美术室或音乐室。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。8．句意：计算机室在_____楼。A一，B二，C三。根据The computer rooms are on the second floor. 计算机室在二楼。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。9．句意：在学校的中间有_____。A一座新的大楼，B一个体育馆，C. A和B。根据There is a new building in the middle of the school. 在学校的中间有一座新大楼。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。10．句意：学校现在是_____。A更美丽的，B非常不同的，C. A和B。根据Her school is more beautiful now. 她的学校现在更美丽了。The school is very different now. 学校现在非常不同。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。11．A12．C13．B14．B15．A【解析】本文讲了作者的梦。11．句意：作者昨晚做了什么？根据I had a dream last night.，可知作者昨晚做了一个梦，B他和朋友玩了。C他在海里游泳了。故选A。12．句意：作者在梦中是什么？根据In my dream, I could swim. I was a little fish.，可知作者在梦中是一条小鱼，A他是条大鲨鱼。B他是一条大鱼。故选C。13．句意：鲨鱼在梦里想做什么？根据Suddenly, a big shark saw me and wanted to eat me.，可知鲨鱼想吃小鱼，A他想和小鱼玩。C他想游走。故选B。14．句意：小鱼看到鲨鱼时是什么感觉？根据I was afraid.，可知小鱼看到鲨鱼时很害怕，A他很高兴。C他很兴奋。故选B。15．句意：小鱼看到鲨鱼时能游得快吗？根据I tried to swim away. But I couldn’t swim fast.，可知小鱼看到鲨鱼时游不快，答语为否定回答，故选A。16．     T     F     F     T     F     F17．     No, there wasn’t.     They had lunch in the classroom.     They got a library four years ago.     No, there aren’t.     They were not tall.     It is tall and big.【解析】（张鹏正在向朋友介绍他的学校。）16．1.句意：张鹏的学校变化很大。从文中句子“It changed a lot.”得知它改变了很多。与事实符合，故答案为T。2. 句意：五年前，他的学校很大。从文中句子“At that time our school was very small.”得知那时我们学校很小。与事实不符合，故答案为F。3. 句意：当时，楼房很高，有一个小操场和一个食堂。从文中句子“he buildings were not tall and there was only a small playground.”得知建筑物不高，只有一个小操场。与事实不符合，故答案为F。4. 句意：现在，你可以在那里看到许多建筑物。从文中句子“Now our school is big. You can see many buildings.”得知现在我们学校很大了。你可以看到许多建筑物。与事实符合，故答案为T。5. 句意：他们三年前拿到了图书馆。从文中句子“Four years ago, we got the library.”得知四年前，我们拿到了图书馆。与事实不符合，故答案为F。6. 句意：去年，他们买了健身房和一栋新大楼。从文中句子“We got our dining hall and gym two years ago. Last year. We got our new building. It is tall and big.”得知两年前我们有健身房，不是去年，与事实不符合，故答案为F。17．1.句意：五年前他学校有食堂吗？从文中句子“We had lunch in the classroom.”得知我们在教室里吃午饭。可推出没有食堂，是否定回答。故答案为No, there wasn’t.2. 句意：那时他们在哪里吃午饭？从文中句子“We had lunch in the classroom.”得知我们在教室里吃午饭。故答案为They had lunch in the classroom.3. 句意：他们什么时候有图书馆的？从文中句子“Four years ago, we got the library.”得知四年前，我们拿到了图书馆。故答案为They got a library four years ago. 4. 句意：里面有38间教室吗？从文中句子“There are 36 classrooms in it.”得知里面有36间教室。可推出不是38间，是否定回答。故答案为No, there aren’t.   5. 句意：五年前的建筑是什么样子的？从文中句子“The buildings were not tall”得知建筑物不高。故答案为They were not tall.6. 句意：这栋楼现在是什么样子？从文中句子“We got our new building. It is tall and big.”得知我们有了新大楼。它又高又大。故答案为It is tall and big.18．letters19．phone20．markets and shops21．easy22．computers【解析】本文通过对比过去和现在，从交流方式，购物方式，教学方式三个方面讲述了生活中的变化无处不在。18．句意：过去人们花费很多时间等_______。根据They had to spend (花费) a lot of time waiting for the letters. 可知他们花费很多时间等信。故答案为letters。19．句意：现在人们通过_______和电脑来互相联系。根据But now we can contact each other by phone and computer.可知现在我们可以通过电话和电脑互相联系。故答案为phone。20．句意：过去人们去_______购物。根据In the past, we went to markets and shops to buy things. 可知过去我们去市场和商店买东西。故答案为markets and shops。21．句意：如果你的祖母/外祖母走不了多远，那网上购物就会很_______。根据She can't walk very far so it will be easy for her if she shops online.可知她走不了很远，所以网上购物对她来说就会很容易。故答案为easy。22．句意：老师们可以用_______来教学生。根据But now teachers use computers to teach students.可知现在老师们可以用电脑来教学生。故答案为computers。23．     T     F     F     T     F24．     A C     A B C【解析】23．（1）句意：爱丽丝以前不喜欢游泳。由所给图片可知爱丽丝以前不喜欢游泳，故答案为T。（2）句意：爱丽丝将开车去上班。由所给图片可知爱丽丝乘公交车上班，故答案为F。（3）句意：爱丽丝想要成为一名老师。由所给图片可知爱丽丝想要成为一名医生，故答案为F。（4）句意：爱丽丝的头发比以前短了。由所给图片可知爱丽丝的头发比以前短了，故答案为T。（5）句意：爱丽丝最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。由所给图片可知爱丽丝不喜欢蓝色，故答案为F。24．（1）句意：爱丽丝四岁的时候喜欢什么？由所给图片可知爱丽丝四岁的时候喜欢气球和舞蹈，结合选项AC符合题意，故选AC。（2）句意：下面哪个是正确的？由所给图片可知是爱丽丝的海报。爱丽丝打算去医院上班。爱丽丝现在喜欢跑步。结合选项ABC均符合题意，故选ABC。25．     T     F     F     F26．     seven     two     four     one     bamboo     trees     birds【解析】介绍了陈丽的故乡，一个小镇的变化。25．(1)题干句意：陈丽来自一个小镇。根据Chen Li is from Ruhu, a small town in Huizhou, Guangdong.可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。(2)题干句意：许多年前有一些高楼。根据There weren't any tall buildings.可知以前没有高楼，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。(3)题干句意：现在没有山了。根据There are many tall buildings in this town, but he can't see the small animals in the mountains now.可知还是有山，山里看不到动物了，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。(4)题干句意：陈丽对这些变化有点生气。根据He is a little worried.可知是担忧，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。26．(1)题干句意：很多年前_____湖和_____河。现在有_____湖和_____河。根据There were two clean rivers and seven lakes many years ago. There is only one river and four big lakes now.可知许多年前有两条干净的河流和七个湖泊。现在只有一条河和四个大湖。故答案为seven；two；four；one。(2)题干句意：山里有很多_____和_____。山里有很多_____和其他小动物。根据There was a lot of bamboo and trees in the mountains. And there were many birds and other small animals in the mountains. 可知山上有许多竹子和树木。山上有许多鸟和其他小动物。故答案为bamboo；trees；birds。27．C28．D29．A30．E31．B【解析】27．上文问句句意：这栋建筑物是什么？C它是我们的体育馆。C符合题意，故选C。28．结合上下文语境可知，本句应是对上文提到的“学校两年前没有体育馆”这一件事进行补充说明，D去年我们有了它。D符合题意，故选D。29．结合上下文语境及备选项可知，A我们的学校改变了很多，符合题意，故选A。30．下文答语句意：是的，我们现在有四间计算机室。根据答句可知问句为：你们有计算机室吗？故选E。31．下文答语句意：是的。在里面有许多的书。根据答句可知问句为：在你们学校有图书馆吗？故选B。