2022年湖南省衡阳县九年级五科联赛英语试题(有答案无听力）

这是一份2022年湖南省衡阳县九年级五科联赛英语试题(有答案无听力），文件包含2022年衡阳县初三年级五科联赛英语试题卷docx、2022年衡阳县初三年级五科联赛英语参考答案pdf、英语题答题卡pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
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试卷分为三个部分，共 12 页，56 小题，时量 90 分钟，满分 100 分。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese is mainly divided int 13 dialects （ 方言） and these dialects can be further divided int many kinds f lcal dialects. Putnghua (r Mandarin), the predminant dialect, is spken by ver 70% f the ppulatin and is ne f the 6 fficial languages f the United Natins. Within these large dialect grups, there are small grups, many f which are difficult t understand. In Fujian, fr example, peple living 10 kilmeters away frm ne anther can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putnghua. It is the mther dialect f Chinese living in nrthern China and Sichuan Prvince. It is called Guyu in sme parts f China, like Hng Kng, Maca
（ 澳 门 ） and Taiwan. It is knwn in English as Mandarin Chinese, r Standard
Chinese.
Wu. Spken in Shanghai, mst f Zhejiang and the suthern parts f Jiangsu and Anhui. Wu is made up f hundreds f different f spken frms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and sme cuntries in Sutheast Asia.
Min. It is spken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Sutheast Asia. Min grup is the mst diverse（多样的）, with many different spken frms used in neighburing cuntries.
is spken in Guangdng, Hng Kng, Maca, Taiwan, all ver Sutheast Asia and by many Chinese living abrad.
What des the underlined wrd "predminant" mean?
A. Mre beautiful.B. Mre special.
C. Mre interesting.D.Mre cmmn.
What d yu knw abut Putnghua after reading this passage?
It is used by a small grup f peple in China.
It is spken nly by peple in Mainland China.
It is included in the fficial languages f the United Natins.
It is the mther dialect f peple living in suthern China.
Based n the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
Mst peple in Anhui speak Kejia.
Wu is the lcal dialect f Shanghai.
Yue has the mst different spken frms.
Mst peple in Hng Kng speak Min.
B
“Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps nt many students can understand this better than 22-year-ld Michael Ha. Because f his stry f success, he has becme an example t many yung peple.
Michael Ha was brn in a very pr family. His parents wrked in Vietnam befre they mved t Britain in 1980. They culdn’t find wrk in Britain because they spke little English. The whle family had t live n benefits and they lived in a small huse in Hackney, a pr area in East Lndn. Grwing up was nt easy fr Michael, but he never gave up.
At the age f 10, he set his heart n ging t Cambridge University. It was nt easy, either. Michael studied at a schl, which used t be called “the wrst schl in Britain”. Hwever, yung Michael made up his mind t try his best, n matter what kind f schl he was studying at. The smart by studied very hard and did well in every subject at schl. Once he made a bet（打赌）with his friend t learn further maths. As a result, after spending just fur mnths teaching himself frm a
textbk, he gt an A in AS-level further maths.
Nw Michael is the star medical student at St. Jhn’s Cllege, Cambridge and has just wn an award fr his excellent grades. He hpes he will be an inspiratin fr ther yung peple frm disadvantaged backgrunds.
What was Michael’s majr subject in Cambridge University?
A. English.B. Histry.
C. Gegraphy.D. Medicine.
In what rder did the fllwing things happen?
Michael lived in a small huse in Hackney with his family.
Michael studies at St. Jhn’s Cllege, Cambridge.
Michael made a bet with his friend t learn further maths.
Michael and his family mved t Britain in 1980.
He set his heart n ging t Cambridge University.
A. d-a-e-c-bB. d-e-c-a-b
C. a-d-c-b-eD. a-e-c-d-b
Which f the fllwing is true?
Michael’s parents culdn’t find wrk in Britain because they had little wrk experience.
Michael had a dream f studying at Cambridge University when he was nine years ld.
In rder t get an A in AS-level further maths, Michael spent 4 mnths teaching himself.
Michael has wn tw awards fr his excellent grades.
What is the best title f the passage?
Hw t deal with the difficulties.
Frm the “wrst schl” t Cambridge University.
Frm a pr area t Cambridge.
Hw t becme a gd student.
C
Wetlands—lakes, rivers, marshes and casts, can maintain bidiversity (保护生物多样性), cntrl flds and remve pllutants. They are als helpful t rice and fish prductin, transprtatin and s n. They are imprtant and necessary feeding and breeding grunds fr migratry birds. They are the mst threatened ecsystem (受到威胁的生态系统).
Wrld Wetlands Day came frm the Cnventin n Wetlands (湿地公约) signed
in Iran, China jined the cnventin n July 31, 1992. By the end f 2019, ur cuntry had 57 wetland nature reserves listed as majr wetlands fr prtectin under the cnventin, cvering a ttal f nearly 7 millin hectares ( 公 顷 ).
, as China has wetlands with 65.9 millin hectares, 10
percent f the wrld's wetland areas, which cmes furth in the wrld. China als has sme f Asia's mst imprtant wetlands, such as Pyang Lake and Asia's lngest river, Yangtze River.
Hwever, a WWF research shwed China's wetlands were seriusly threatened by degradatin because f pllutin, climate change and ver explitatin (开采). S ur gvernment has been taking actin t return farmland t wetland and remve sme fish farms.
It was reprted that the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares frm 2018 t 2019. Li Yan, an fficial frm the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin, said at a news cnference, “The area f wetlands in China has becme larger ver the past five years, grwing by 202, 600 hectares and making a great cntributin t water quality and envirnmental prtectin. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 natinal wetland parks. China had 899 natinal wetland parks by the end f 2020, and nearly half f the cuntry's wetlands are prtected by sme level f gvernment."
China is carrying thrugh n the cnventin fr a cntinuus develpment and will make cntinuing effrts t perfect the laws n wetland prtectin. Several majr prjects n wetland prtectin will be carried ut in sme majr areas, such as Yangtze River and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei prvince cluster.
Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?
Wrld Wetlands Day is well-knwn
Wetlands in China are seriusly threatened
China desn't have large areas f wetlands
Prtectin f wetlands in China is very imprtant
Theunderlinedwrd“degradatin”inParagraph3prbablymeans
.
the prcess f smething being made better
the prcess f smething being made wrse
the situatin in which smebdy has wn all the respect
the situatin in which smebdy has lst all the respect
The writer lists sme numbers in Paragraph 4 in rder t .
shw the achievements (成就) n wetland prtectin China has reached
explain hw imprtant China's wetlands are
prve hw much danger China's wetlands are facing at present
intrduce hw large China's wetlands are
What's the best title fr the passage?
Wetlands in China are Famus.
China Makes Prgress n Wetland Prtectin.
China's Wetlands are in Danger.
China Makes Laws n Wetland Prtectin.
D
Just the ther day, 1 was in a bkshp and fund a bk named Hw t make friends with freigners. As a Canadian living in China fr a year, I was curius t see what kind f advice a Chinese writer gives n this matter.
One piece f advice really caught my attentin and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer's pinin, freigners are an “pprtunity (机会)” t imprve yur ral English; whenever yu see a freigner, American r English, yu shuld practise speaking English with him r her. If the freigner desn't want t answer yur
questins, then he r she is a rude persn wh yu wuldn't want t spend time with anyway. I think this advice is nt nly incrrect, but als may harm the relatinship between Chinese and freigners in China.
Like mst ther “La Wai" living in China, I knw hw lnely ne can smetimes feel living in a culture different frm ur wn familiar ( 熟悉的) ways. Hwever, I simply accept as part f being here. S far my time in China has been rewarding. I have imprved my Chinese language skills, learned abut ne f the fastest develping cuntries in the wrld tday and made sme very clse Chinese friends.
Hwever, I have als met many Chinese peple wh cnsider me nly as an “pprtunity" t imprve their ral English. I have had peple fllwing me frm twn t my flat t truble me t teach them English. I have had cmplete strangers thrwing articles r speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translatin. I have had peple asking me nn-stp questins fr half an hur at the weekly English Crner ...
Friendship fr a lt f freigners is abut spending time with smene whse cmpany ( 陪 伴 ) they really enjy. S if there is any advice t give n making and keeping friendships with freigners, I wuld say that it is this: Treat freigners as peple, nt pprtunities. Expect t make friendships step by step, ver a perid f time, nt in a rush. If yur nly reasn fr becming fiends with a freigner is t imprve yur English, then yu will prbably find that yu dn't have a freign friend fr lng.
Why is the writer f the passage interested in the bk Hw t make friends with freigners?
Because he wants t have sme mre clse Chinese Friends.
Because he has greatly imprved his Chinese language skills,
Because n Chinese peple wuld like t make friends with him.
Because he wants t knw abut the Chinese writer's advice n this tpic.
Accrding t the writer f the bk Hw t make friends with freigners, .
his advice may make freigners angry
it is rude f yu t ask a freigner questins
yu shuld chse a gd freigner t practise English with
dn't waste time n a freigner wh desn't answer yur questins
In the furth paragraph, the writer uses “I have had..." three times, because .
he had n better sentences t express his ideas.
he wanted t shw hw he hated t make friends with Chinese.
he wanted t shw hw he hated t be treated as an “pprtunity”.
he met Chinese wh wanted t make friends with him nly three times.
Which sentence may be the best t fill in the “ ” in the last paragraph?
True friendships stand (经得起) the test f time.
Learn abut different cultures t make real friends.
Friends are abut pprtunities r persnal advantages.
There's real friendship between peple frm different cuntries.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t get ready fr schl quickly
Waking up early every day fr schl is hard. If yu can’t get up early, yu may find yurself having t rush t make it t class. 16 In fact, yu can get ready quickly and arrive at schl in time. Here are sme ideas that can help.
Prepare the night befre. When yu finish yur hmewrk, put everything back in yur bag s it’s ready fr the next day. Make sure yu put anything else yu’ll need, like special prjects, pens and pencils, int the bag. 17 In this way, yu can catch it as yu walk ut.
Create a bedtime rutine ( 惯 例 ). 18 Yur bdy likes rutines, and the
quality f yur sleep will als be better. What’s mre, try putting yur alarm n the ther side f the rm. That way, yu have t get up and walk acrss the rm every
time it ges ff.
19 In ther wrds, brush yur teeth, wash yur face and use the tilet in the same rder every day—— the mre yu practice, the easier and faster it’ll g. Frm the habit f getting dressed as sn as pssible. Never frget breakfast even when yu’re running late. 20 If everything is in it, head t schl!
Take full advantage f waiting time.
G thrugh yur mrning rutine.
G t bed at the same time every day and stick t it.
Then put it by the dr befre yu g t sleep.
As a result, yu might leave bks behind and end up lking like yu just gt up!
Last, give yur bag a quick final check right befre yu leave.
第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandfather and parents all shwed us the value f hard wrk. They set a gd example t us. We learned nt nly by watching but als by ding. I 21 spending hurs in the baking sun helping my dad replace rfs. I 22 at 4 a.m. with my yunger brther, therefre we culd deliver newspapers. We spent five hurs each Saturday and Sunday 23 my uncle’s wine bar. What I didn’t knw at the time was hw much I had learned frm all the wrk.
When I was a senir, ur cllege rganized a jb fair and ne cmpany called Trilgy caught my eye. It was a sftware cmpany in Austin, Texas. 24 I investigated the cmpany, I heard abut their interview prcess, which was a very big prblem. Mst interviewers didn’t get it thrugh. Besides the 25 questins, they wuld als ask brain teasers (脑筋急转弯). At that time, I knew the interview was a make-r-break prcedure. I 26 knew I culdn’t cntrl the result, 27 I culd cntrl my effrts. I bught Mind Trap, a game which is full f brain teasers. T
28 my chances f answering the questins right, I had t train my brain hard. On
the flight t Austin, I spent 2.5 hurs 29 . When I gt there, I cntinued with the game. I understd I wasn’t the 30 persn they were ging t interview. Hwever, even if I culdn’t win at intelligence, I had t win at hard wrk. Wrking hard paid ff (带来好结果)—I 31 gt the jb.
At an early age I 32 life isn’t easy. It takes hard wrk t get what yu want
ut f life. Because f hard wrk, I gt int the famus Vanderbilt University, 33 the cllege track recrds in studies, gt my first gd 34 ut f cllege, and then made mney t buy my first car, and I have been achieving my gals faster than I expected. Therefre, I believe there is n shrt cut t 35 except hard wrk.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Chen Kai, an range seller in Linhai f Zhejiang, saw his nline rders jump 150 times after he gave away a few bxes f the fruit t a Zhejiang University student fr experiments (实验), because he wished t “make cntributins (贡献) t the cuntry”.
A. remember
A. set ff
A. taking
B. imagine
B. waited fr
B. leaving
C. cnsider
C. lked arund
C. cleaning
D. dislike
D. gt up
D. visiting
24. A. Until
B. When
C. Althugh
D. Unless
25. A. cmmn
B. unusual
C. unkind
D. funny
26. A. smetimes
B. never
C. nly
D. als
27. A. because
B. r
C. but
D. after
28. A. miss
B. imprve
C. reach
D. recver
29. A. reading
B. talking
C. writing
D. practicing
30. A. strngest
B. wealthiest
C. smartest
D. laziest
31. A. finally
B. lately
C. equally
D. unexpectedly
32. A. hped
B. realized
C. suppsed
D. guessed
33. A. played
B. kept
C. checked
D. brke
34. A. pupil
B. cmpany
C. jb
D. girlfriend
35. A. success
B. freedm
C. praise
D. schl
“Can ranges be used fr experiments?” Chen asked the student during an nline cnversatin. After being tld they culd, he asked if the experiment was fr the cuntry.
“Yu culd say s. We are graduate schl students,” Xia, the student replied. “T serve the cuntry, I will give away ne bx t yu,” wrte Chen.
The next mrning, Chen sent Xia a bx f ranges. Then he added five mre bxes when he realized that Xia needed ranges f different sizes fr the experiment. After receiving the fruit, Xia shared her nline talk with the farmer n her schl’s website. The next day, tuched by the kindness f Chen, many students went
t Chen’s nline shp t buy ranges.
The Peple’s Daily called the stry heart-warming. Chen said he culd nt have predicted the result as the enthusiasm ( 热 情 ) frm Internet users was beynd his imaginatin.
With the rising demand (需求), Chen is selling ranges nt nly frm his wn farm, but als frm farms nearby.
“Yu dn’t need t buy ranges frm my shp. I will be mved even if yu just say ‘hi’ t me,” Chen said. “It’s imprtant t cnsume ratinally (理性消费).”
What is Chen Kai?
Why did Chen Kai send five mre bxes f the fruit?
Where did Xia share her nline talk with Chen Kai?
Hw des Chen Kai deal with the rising demand?
What d yu think f Chen Kai?
第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个
适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
D yu judge peple by their appearance (外貌)?
This week I was talking t sme guys at Planet Fitness, 41 tld me abut their bss’ experience f buying a new car. The salesmen didn’t knw that this man had a lt f mney. It was because he ften dressed 42 (he) in wrn-ut ( 破 烂的 ) clthes, just like a hmeless man n the street. When the bss arrived at the first shp, the salesmen 43 (ttal) ignred him and treated him like he wasn’t wrth their time. He 44 (leave) the shp with a smile n his face. Later that day, he walked int anther shp, 45 (wear) the same clthes as usual. The salesmen greeted him with 46 (kind) and respect. Then this man paid almst 20 millin dllars 47 a new car!
There is a Bible text that tells us hw 48 (treat) peple that yu learn little abut. It says, “Dn’t frget t shw warmth t 49 (stranger), because anyne wh des it may entertain (使快乐，娱乐) angels withut realizing it!” Dn’t judge a bk by its cver! The bss was nt an angel, 50 yu never knw wh just might be.
第四节 语篇翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面的短文，将文中画线部分译成英文或中文。
51. Nwadays ， envirnmental prblems have been mre and mre serius. I think everyne wants t be a greener persn. Hwever, hw can we be greener persns? There are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, we shuld reduce the waste we prduce.We shuld use bth sides f paper and reuse plastic bags. We shuldn't take wden chpsticks r plastic frks when we buy takeaway fd. Secnd, 52. Recycling can prtect the envirnment and save mney. S we shuld cllect waste paper and sft drink cans.We must remember t thrw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful. Third, if yu travel a shrt distance, 53. 我们可以走路或者骑自行车来代替开车。 It's gd fr
health and it desn't cst anything! 54. N matter where we g, we shuld chse
green travel.
我们只有一个赖以生存的地球， and all these small things may add up and becme big things that can imprve the envirnment. We must try ur best t prtect the envirnment. Let's take actin nw!
第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分）
为助力打造 “书香校园”，你校英语社团将举办以 “热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请以 “Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己的阅读情况并阐述阅读给你带来的好处。
要求：
短文应包括两个要点（阅读情况和阅读好处），可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
词数：80 词左右
参考词汇：experience, habit, knwledge, pleasure
Enjy Reading, Enjy Life