05 校园生活 2022年八年级热点话题时文题型专练

2022年英语时文阅读八年级强化篇

主题：校园生活

001   A完形填空     加拿大教师呼吁学校加强应对新冠肺炎疫情

002   B阅读理解     中国教育部发出紧急通知以推广学生疫苗接种

003   C阅读理解     加拿大安大略省发布返校计划

004   D阅读理解     北京禁止在小学、初中使用外国教科书

005   E任务型阅读   中国学生在选择赴美留学时更加谨慎

006   F短文填空     教育改革为一流大学开辟新道路

007  传统文化趣味读  端午

A完形填空

主题：加拿大教师呼吁学校加强应对新冠肺炎疫情

With students set to return to classrooms next month, teachers held a rally （集会） on Saturday to call for stronger OVID-19 safety measures（措施）in B．C．（卑诗省）schools．

Lizanne Foster, a Surrey teacher who is  1  of the Safe Schools Coalition （联盟），said worries continue to grow among teachers and parents  2  B.C.'s fourth wave.

“It's reasonable to feel even more  3  than we were last year，because the Delta variant（德尔塔变异毒株）is really a far more serious  4  ,”she said. “Last year we had some sense of what was needed in the classroom to keep us  5  .But this year we have evidence of our experience about what's needed.”

“We're reading between the lines of  6  that the public health officer says and we are really worried that there's not going to be a mask mandate （执行令），”Foster said.

BC Teachers' Federation president Teri Mooring was among those who  7  at Saturday's rally, which took place outside the Vancouver Art Gallery.

A small number of anti-maskers（反对戴口罩的人）tried to  8  the rally but were countered（抵制）by the protesters（抗议者）.

B阅读理解

主题：中国教育部发出紧急通知以推广学生疫苗接种

China＇s Ministry of Education（MOE）（中国 教育部）has encouraged local authorities across the country to promote（推行）student vaccination （接种疫苗）during the recent domestic（国内的）COVID-19 outbreaks（暴发） that have spread to at least 18 provinces and cities in China.

The MOE announced the notice on Tuesday for the epidemic（疫情）prevention and control work in the education system during the summer holiday. The rules require education departments around the country to immediately activate（激活） the emergency response mechanism （应急响应机制） to COVID-19. Vaccination should be promoted to all suitable students below the age of 18, the notice said.

The vaccination must be done with the permission of the students or their guardian（监护人）， it added. China has rolled out vaccination campaign for under-aged students in some places. North China's Tianjin is among the first places giving vaccines to students. It started vaccination for those between 15 and 17 on Saturday, July 24,with those aged 12 to 14 following on Sunday.

Some other cities began the vaccination of teenagers on Sunday. The first doses（剂量）for students aged between 15 and 17 and 12 and 14 in Chongqing and Henan will start in August and September，respectively（分别地）Nanchang，East China's Jiangxi Province, will begin the vaccination campaign in the middle of August, expected to finish by the end of October

The MOE also required education departments of the epidemic-affected provinces to report local epidemic information on time every day

1. Why does MOE promote student vaccination?

A. Because it has made new rules in the education system.

B. Because there are recent domestic COVID-19 outbreaks.

C. Because education departments report COVID-19 cases every day.

D. Because students are old enough to get vaccinated.

2.The notice from MOE is mainly aimed at giving vaccines to students________.

A. at the age of 18       B. under 18

C. with guardians       D. in epidemic-affected areas

3.Xiaoming is a 13-year-old student in Tianjin, and when will he be able to get vaccinated at the earliest?

A. On August 25.       B. On July 24.

C. On September 25.       D. On July 25.

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Only in the areas with COVID-19 outbreaks do students need to get vaccinated.

B. The education departments need to activate the emergency response mechanism to COVID-19.

C. All provinces need to report local COVID-19 information every day.

D. All students in China will get fully vaccinated by November.

5.What is the possible purpose of writing this article?

A. To ask the education departments to report local epidemic information on time.

B. To let people know that the number of vaccines is enough.

C. To encourage teenage students to get vaccined as soon as possible.

D. To report the number of vaccines and COVID-19 information.

C阅读理解

主题：加拿大安大略省发布返校计划

Ontario students will return to the classroom full-time in September with remote（远程的）learning continuing to be a choice， the province confirmed （证实） in its official back-to-school strategy-but the plan is thin on details （细节）about how schools will manage COVID-19 cases and outbreaks.

Staff and students must wear masks in indoor（室内的） settings, with exceptions such as during meal breaks and low-contact（接触少的） physical activities， and self-screening will be required before coming into schools.

Team sports, field trips and extracurricular activities will be back on. Students can also share materials such as toys and art supplies and be in public spaces including libraries and cafeterias.

But the 29-page plan contains no protocols（方案；协议） on managing COVID-19 outbreaks, nor does it set a threshold （门槛） for when schools or classrooms should be shut down.

“Schools are safest where we maintain high rates of community immunity（群体免疫），”Ontario＇s Chief Medical Officer of Health Dr. Kieran Moore said at a news conference. However， the plan also doesn’t indicate （暗示） what level of transmission （传染） in the surrounding community might affect a school's operations.

Moore stressed the importance of vaccinations to prevent a possible spike （猛增） in cases due to the Delta variant into the fall. But when asked when schools might be forced to shut down, he replied, “I really don't see our schools will be closed.”

1.Ontario students will go back to school with__________.

A. in-person study

B. remote study

C. mixed ways of study

D. no further plans

2. Students are not required to wear masks in school when they are___________.

A. having class

B. having meals

C. taking exercise

D. staying in the library

3.What does the underlined word “extracurricular” mean in the third paragraph?

A.多余的。   B.课外的。              C.循环的。              D.体育的。

4. What is Dr. Moore's attitude towards returning to school full-time?

A. Positive.   B. Doubtful.              C. Careless.       D. Anxious.

5.What can be known from the article?

A. Students may go back to school full-time in the Fall term.

B. With Delta variant, schools may be shut down due to the possible outbreaks.

C. With the rules, students are not allowed to share anything.

D. There is a specific plan on how schools deal with COVID-19

D阅读理解

主题：北京禁止在小学、初中使用外国教科书

Beijing education authorities have banned（禁止）the use of foreign textbooks in primary and junior high schools in the Chinese capital， which is seen by experts（专家）as the latest development in China＇s regulations（规章制度）on schools＇ use of teaching materials.

The ban was announced in a document（文件）on textbook regulation on Monday. According to the document, the textbooks that the city schools use will be written based on the national curriculum （课程） and reviewed by authorities. Educational organs （机构） in each Beijing district will announce the list of textbooks selected and determined（决定） for the students.

Foreign textbooks will not be used in primary and junior high schools, while foreign textbooks used in Beijing's high schools must match relevant national and municipal （市的） policies.

However, enforcement of the ban was different from city to city at the time, said an insider in the textbook publishing （出版）industry surnamed Liu. He said that Guangzhou was among the cities that followed the ban more strictly after the regulation came out.

Liu noted that foreign textbooks are used more in private schools for English teaching. Some schools choose to use such books for students with different learning needs. Beijing's new ban on foreign textbooks is a fresh move following the MOE's regulation in 2020,he said on Tuesday. Liu said that Beijing's action showed that the capital will take the lead in following the national education guideline （指南）

1.Which of the following school books can NOT be used in Beijing's primary schools?

A. Books that are selected by the education authorities.

B. Books that match national policies.

C. Books that come from other countries.

D. Books that are written based on the national curriculum.

2.What does the underlined word “enforcement" mean in the fourth paragraph?

A.废除。   B.执行。                C.强迫。       D.阻止。

3.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The ban is the newest development of China's educational regulations.

B. Guangzhou follows the new rule on the textbooks strictly.

C. Every city follows the new rule on the textbooks differently.

D. Guangzhou is the first city to follow the new rule on the textbooks.

4.What are foreign textbooks mainly used for in schools?

A. For teaching English.

B. For knowing different culture.

C. For knowing the policies.

D. The article doesn't mention it.

5.This article might be taken most possibly from a(n)_______.

A. newspaper        B. natural magazine

C. advertisement  D. foreign blog

E任务型阅读

主题：中国学生在选择赴美留学时更加谨慎

The US embassy（大使馆）and consulates（领事馆）in China restarted to accept student visa applications（签证申请） on Tuesday, which was stopped last year during the COVID-19. However, after the whole year fighting the COVID-19,Chinese students would be more cautious（谨慎的） on making decisions to study in the US.

“Some students received good news, some received bad news，” a consultant （顾问） on applying US visa said. Chinese students from schools “with a military （军事的） background” face stricter scrutiny（仔细检查）and their chance of getting a visa is very slim.

Some 200 students influenced by the announcement have formed a chat group to discuss how to protect their rights.

The spread of the COVID-19 epidemic in the US and the country's argument over the epidemic have heightened the worries of Chinese students, many of whom would avoid the US as their destination of studying abroad, a professor said.

In 2020, 382,000 Chinese students were studying in the US, accounting for 31% of overseas students. The Association of International Educators shows the economic activity created by international students in the US was cut by $1.8 billion in the 2019-2020 academic year from ＄40.5 billion in the previous（前 一个的）year

阅读短文，回答下面1～5小题。

1.Why did the US embassy and consulates stop accepting student visa applications last year?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2. Why do not some of the students want to study in the US now?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

3.How many Chinese students studied in the US in 2020?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.How much money did international students in the US create in economic activity in the 2019-2020 academic year?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

5.What is your opinion towards studying abroad?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

F短文填空

主题：教育改革为一流大学开辟新道路

July is a life-changing time for many young people in China as they will receive letters of offer from universities, which imply （暗示）better employment opportunities，（1）        prospects（前 景） for their work and life， and even the better（2）          of their families.

Ke Yafang,(3)         in a farmers' family in Xiamen, received an offer from Tsinghua University, China's top-performing university. Twelve years ago, she(4)         to Wuli School, a public school in which most students are migrant （移居者）（5）           .

In many countries around the world， it is assumed（假定） that the(6)         of school education is connected with student parents' social economic situation. (7)         ,this is not true in China. No matter children's family background, such as rural-urban（农村到城市的）migrants in the case of Ke， they could still go to universities through different pathways.

In China, high school graduates usually go to university through the college entrance examination, a highly competitive examination regarded(8)           the most objective and most fair university admission（录取）system in the world. Any students who fares well（成功） in the college entrance examination could win a

 (9)            at the university.

In recent years, more pathways (10)          to allow students from a greater variety of backgrounds opportunities to go to universities, like the Strong Foundation Program through which Ke was admitted into Tsinghua

阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

6. ___________  7. ___________  8. ___________  9. ___________  10. ___________ 

传统文化趣味读

端午

Dragon Boat Festival-or Duanwu Festival-features zongzi, or sticky rice dumplings.

There is always a core（核心的） idea behind each festival. For the Dragon Boat Festival， which falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar, getting rid of disease, avoiding disasters and wishing for good health are the core ideas.

A sociologist（社会学家） at Beijing Normal University thinks that as a traditional festival Duanwu ranks second only to Spring Festival because its month is connected with bad luck and evil（邪恶的） spirits. A major activity to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival is a race of dragon boats, which is thought to calm those spirits.

Wen Yiduo （1899-1946）， a poet and academic （学者），wrote that on the fifth day of the fifth month， people threw rice dumplings into the water and raced the dragon boats - activities expressing awe（敬畏） of the dragon below and the hope that it will not make trouble in the days to come.

Besides racing dragon boats， people also hang sweet sedge （菖蒲） and wormwood（艾蒿）on their front doors， drink realgar wine （雄黄酒） and make small bags filled with herbs（药草），all customs to get rid of evil spirits.

答案解析

【A完形填空】

1．B。考查名词辨析。A项意为“角色”，B项意为“部分”，C项意为“规则”，D项意为“脚步”。空格所在句意为：莉莎妮·福斯特是萨里郡的一名教师，同时也是安全学校联盟的                    。在这里，be part of表示“······中的一员”，符合句意，故选B。

2．C。考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“根据”，B项意为“除了···...”，C项意为“因为”，D项意为“沿着；与···..·一起”。空格前提到教师和家长们的担忧持续增加，空格后提到了卑诗省的第四波疫情，前后构成因果关系，C项最符合句意，故选C。

3．D。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“感兴趣的”，B项意为“感到无聊的”，C项意为“兴奋的；激动的”，D项意为“感到担忧的”。上文提到，由于第四波疫情，教师和家长们的担忧持续增加。后文提及了德尔塔变异毒株，所以D项最符合句意，故选D。

4．A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“问题”，B意为“报告”，C项意为“研究”，D项意为“课题”。空格所在句意为：.因为德尔塔变异毒株确实是一个严重得多的。将选项一一代人原文后只有A项最符合文意，故选A。

5．C。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“积极的”，B项意为“危险的”，C项意为“安全的”，D项意为“冷静的”。第一段提到了 safety measures（安全措施），且全文围绕着教师呼吁学校采取措施以保障疫情期间学生的健康安全这一话题展开，C项更符合句意，故选C。

6．D。考查复合代词辨析。A项意为“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，B项意为“某物；某事”，C项意为“没有什么”，D项意为“每件事；一切”。空格所在句意为：我们正在解读公共卫生官员所说的，我们真的担心不会有戴口罩的命令。D项最符合句意，表示“每一句话”。故选D。

7．A。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“出现；露面”，B项意为“炫耀”，C项意为“（从某事）显露”，D项意为“领（某人）参观”。A项代入原文后符合文意，故选A。

8．B。考查动词辨析。A项意为“支持”，B项意为“（使）中断”，C项意为“包括”，D项意为“改进”。根据上文可知这场集会的目的是呼吁学校支持戴口罩，而这与反对戴口罩的人的意见相反，B项最符合文意，故选B。

【B阅读理解】

1．B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，中国教育部督促学生接种疫苗是因为最近国内新冠肺炎疫情的暴发波及了多个省市。故选B。

2．B。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词notice定位到文章第二段，该段最后一句指出 Vaccination should be promoted to all suitable students below the age of 18， the notice said．（该 通知提到，所有18岁以下的符合条件的学生都应接种疫苗。）由此可知，通知旨在让18岁以下合适的学生接种疫苗，故选B。

3．D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 It started vaccination for those between 15 and 17 on Saturday, July 24,with those aged 12 to 14 following on Sunday．［7月24日（周六），15 岁至17岁的人开始接种疫苗，12岁至14岁的人则在周日开始接种疫苗。］可知，天津市12到14岁的孩子最早是在周日（7月25日）开始接种疫苗。故选D。

4．B。细节理解题。通过文章第一段可知，教育部要求全国各地的地方政府促进学生接种疫苗，而非仅在疫情暴发的城市推广疫苗接种，所以A项错误；通过第二段第二句话可知教育部最新的规定要求全国各地的教育部门立即启动应急响应机制以应对疫情，故B项表述正确；通过文章最后一段可知受新冠肺炎疫情影响的省份需要每天按时报告当地的疫情信息，并非全国各个省份，故C项表述错误；D项在文中并未提及，无从得知。故选B。

5.C。主旨大意题。全文围绕促进学生接种疫苗这一话题展开，C项最能概括文章主旨，故选C。

【C阅读理解】

1．C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，远程学习将继续成为学生学习的一种选择，从而推断出学生会有不同的学习方式，故选C。

2．B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，教职员工和学生在室内必须佩戴口罩，但在用餐休息和进行低接触性体育活动时除外，故选B。

3.B。词义猜测题。根据前文提到的Team sports（团队运动）和field trips（实地考察）可推测此词义跟课外活动相关，B项最符合句意，故选B。

4．A。观点态度题。根据文章最后一段可知，摩尔博士并不觉得学校会因为疫情而关闭，所以他对于学生返校一事持积极态度，故选A。

5．A。细节理解题。通过文章第一段可知，安大略省的学生将在9月份返回学校。在文末也提及学校不会因为疫情而关闭，故A项正确；B项表述与原文相反，故排除；从文章第三段得知学生们是可以分享东西的，故C项表述不正确；从文章第一段最后一句话得知，返校计划缺少应对疫情的细节，故D项表述不正确。故选A。

【D阅读理解】

1．C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，北京市禁止本市中小学使用外国教材，故C项“来自其他国家的书籍”不能用作北京市的小学教材。根据第二段和第三段可知，根据国家课程编写的、符合国家政策的及教育部选定的教材都可用作小学教材。故选C。

2．B。词义猜测题。该词所在句意为：然而，当时各个城市对该禁令的         不同。根据句意可知，禁令正在被执行，后文也提及了广州市对该禁令的执行情况，B项最符合句意。故选B。

3．D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，外国教科书禁令是中国学校教材使用规定的最新发展，故A项表述正确；根据文章第四段可知，广州是严格地施行禁令的城市之一，故B项表述正确；根据文章第四段第一句话可知不同城市执行禁令的情况是不同的，故C项表述正确；D项在文章中并未提及，故选D。

4．A。细节理解题。题干问的是“外国教材在学校主要是用来干什么的”。根据文章第五段第一句话可知外国教材大多用于英语教学。故选A。

5．A。推理判断题。全文都在讲述外国教科书禁令及其执行情况，而且文中还有对业内人士的采访，故本文应是报纸中的一篇新闻，故选A。

【E任务型阅读】

1.Because of the COVID-19．根据文章第一段第一句话中的which was stopped last year during the COVID-19（该申 请去年因新冠肺炎疫情而暂停）可知去年是因为疫情而暂停了签证的审理。

2.Because of the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic in the US and the country＇s argument over the epidemic.文章第 四段第一句提到 The spread of the COVID-19 epidemic in the US and the country's argument over the epidemic have heightened the worries of Chinese students...（新冠肺炎疫 情在美国的蔓延和美国在这一问题上的争论都加剧了中国学生的担忧·.·），由此可得出答案。

3.382,000 students．根据文章第五段第一句话中的In 2020，382,000 Chinese students were studying in the US...(2020 年，38.2万中国学生在美国学习··．．．·）可得出答案。

4． 38.7 billion dollars．根据文章第五段最后一句得知，2019-2020学年在美国的留学生创造的经济活动与上一学年的405亿美元相比减少了18亿美元，故可以推算出答案为38.7 billion dollars（387亿美元）。

5.I think studying abroad is a good opportunity to experience other countries' education and culture, but with current political situation and global epidemic, there are many uncertainties of studying abroad.本题为开放性试题，结 合文章简单表达自己的观点即可。

【F短文填空】

（1）greater。空格所在句意为：这意味着更好的就业机会，        职业和生活前景·····根据and可知空格处也应填入一个表示积极含义的词汇，great符合文意。且前后文的形容词都用了比较级，故本空需用其比较级，故填greater。

（2）life。根据句子结构可知空格处需要填入一个名词。空格所在句意为：这意味着更好的就业机会，更好的职业和生活前景，甚至更好的家庭         。动词live的含义符合文意，这里需用其名词形式life，表示“生活”。故填 life。

（3）born。空格所在句意为；柯雅芳         厦门的一个农民家庭。根据上下文可知这里表示“出生”，需用bear的过去分词形式born。故填born。

（4）went。固定短语go to school意为“上学”，句子中的Twelve years ago是一般过去时的时间标志，故填went。

（5）children。空格所在句意为：大部分学生都是流动__________ child符合句意，此处需用其复数形式children。故填children。

（6）quality。空格所在句意为：在世界上的许多国家，人们认为学校教育的          与学生家长的社会经济地位有关。quality（质量）最符合句意。故填quality。

（7）However。根据文章内容可知前后文为转折关系，这里缺少一个连接副词，however表示“然而”，符合逻辑。故填 However.

（8）as。regard as意为“认为”，为固定搭配。故填as。

（9）place。place可表示“人学名额；求学机会”，代入文中后符合句意。故填place。

（10）have been built。根据句子结构可知空格处需要填入一个谓语动词，其主语是pathways。空格所在句意为：近年来，（政府）                         更多的途径······表示动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时更恰当。build（建立）符合语境，此处需用被动语态，故填 have been built