11 旅行交通 2022年八年级热点话题时文题型专练

这是一份11 旅行交通 2022年八年级热点话题时文题型专练，共12页。试卷主要包含了___________ 7，9 yuan等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年英语时文阅读八年级强化篇主题：旅行交通001   A完形填空     五一“黄金周”十大旅游城市002   B阅读理解     各项展览期待你的到来003   C阅读理解     探索锡林郭勒盟的草原美景004   D阅读理解     在澳门你不能错过的东西005   E任务型阅读   欧洲游客的忧虑和快乐006   F短文填空     37人死于马里中部的交通事故007  传统文化趣味读  中国舞剧《孔子》将在塞万提斯国际艺术节亮相A完形填空主题：五一“黄金周”十大旅游城市The May Day “Golden Week" holiday just ended last week and was the first break when many people could carry out their travel plans since the COVID-19 outbreak（暴发）．Beijing tops the list of the most  1  destinations.Data from Xinhua Finance and Chinese major online travel website Trip.com shows  2  orders for this May Day holiday on Trip.com increased  3  about 270 percent year on year. Even  4  with the same period of 2019,the growth rate was over 30 percent．The data takes various factors（因素）  5  consideration such as transportation, hotels, travel agency reservations（预订）and tickets.The top 10 popular tourist  6  were Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Xi'an, Nanjing, Chongqing, Wuhan, and Changsha. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall in Beijing; the Fortifications of Xi'an, and Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou all made the top listings of the  7  tourist attractions.It is worth  8  that this time, Shenzhen ranks outside the top 10.Some people joked that when it comes to tourist attractions. Shenzhen lacks luster（光彩）in heritage sites．  9  ，Shenzhen has a large number of cutting-edge urban infrastructures（尖端的城市基础设施）and a lot of companies which  10  an ideal opportunity for developing industrial tourism.1.A.dangerousB. differentC. importantD. popular2.A.thatB. whereC. whichD. why3.A.inB. upC. byD. at4.A.consideredB. completedC. comparedD. continued5.A.intoB. ofC. fromD. on6.A.villagesB. townsC. citiesD. areas7.A.warmestB. farthestC. coolestD. hottest8.A.masteringB. mentioningC. understandingD .preparing9.A.AndB. BecauseC. SoD. However10.A.provideB. expectC. answerD. leaveB阅读理解主题：各项展览期待你的到来Astronomical Observations（天文观测）The Evolution（演变）of Astronomical Observations exhibition running until Sep. 12 tells the story of the development of humans observing the sky. Visitors can enjoy the 100-grammoon soil, more than 40 old telescopes（望远镜），copies of armillary spheres（浑天仪），as well as items from modern space exploration（探索）.Booking: WeChat account“ iszbwg”Place: Shenzhen Museum (of History and Folk Culture), Futian DistrictSubway: Line 2 or 4 to Civic Center Station, Exit BAnimal NightShenzhen Safari Park holds the Animal Night event on weekend nights throughout this summer. Visitors can see how animals, like tigers, kangaroos, leopards, behave at night and understand them more through staffers' introduction.Hours:6:30-9:00 pm, weekendsTickets:59.9 yuan (available until Aug.29)Booking: WeChat account “sZzoo0928”Place: Shenzhen Safari Park, Nanshan DistrictSubway: Line 7 to Xili Lake Station, Exit BNantou Ancient TownTwo streets inside the 1,700-year-old Nantou Ancient Town have been rebuilt with historical, art and design exhibitions, as well as restaurants and gift shops.Place: Nantou Ancient Town, Nanshan DistrictSubway: Line 1 to Taoyuan Station, Exit BSea World ExhibitionsThe Mythical Animals in the Forbidden City（紫禁城中的神兽）：A Multimedia（多媒体的）Exhibition of “Album of Beasts"(55 yuan),runs until Oet.15.Place: Sea World Culture and Arts Center, Nanshan DistrictSubway: Line 2 to Sea World Station, Exit A1.What can visitors learn from the Astronomical Observations?A. The 100-gram moon soil.B. More than 40 old telescopes.C. Copies of armillary spheres.D. All above.2. If you want to visit the Animal Night, when should you go?A.7:00 am, Thursday.B.8:30 pm, Sunday.C.6:30 pm, Friday.D.9:00 pm, Monday.3.How do you get to the Sea World Exhibitions?A. Take Line 2 or 4 to Civic Center Station.B. Take Line 7 to Xili Lake Station.C. Take Line 1 to Taoyuan Station.D. Take Line 2 to Sea World Station C阅读理解主题：探索锡林郭勒盟的草原美景Summertime is a pleasant season to travel to the wide grassland in North China. The bureau（局） of culture，sports， tourism and broadcast of the Xilin Gol League recently announced a week-long route to cover highly-recommended （强烈推荐的）tourist spots in central Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The full-fledge（完整规模的），seven-day tour will offer people the beautiful landscapes and special ethnic（民族的） culture，including folk（民间的）art， food and lifestyle, which has been passed down for centuries.The journey will take tourists to popular destinations in the places including Jinlian Chuan Grassland, which stretches（延伸）60 kilometers from east to west and sees trollflowers （金莲花） in full bloom in July and August. Hunshandake, a major sandy land which is home to dozens of special plants and has witnessed（见证）the country＇s efforts of desert control for years， and Ulagai steppe （大草原）、 which is believed to be the site where Genghis Khan won an important war to finally unify Mongolian tribes（部落）. Xilin Gol League is a beautiful place and well worth a tour.1.What does the underlined word "landscapes" mean?A.风景。    B.土地。                C.草原。        D.旅游。2.During the journey in Xilin Gol League, you will not enjoy          .A. dangerous animalsB. landscapes and cultureC. food and lifestyleD. ethnic culture3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Jinlian Chuan Grassland is the most beautiful grassland in China.B. October is the best time to travel to the wide grassland in North China.C. There are many trollflowers in August on Jinlian Chuan Grassland.D. Genghis Khan won an important war in Hunshandake.4.This passage is written to             .A. attract more visitors to pay a visit to Xilin Gol LeagueB. ask people to take action to protect the grasslandC. make people around the world know trollflowersD. let people know summer is a pleasant season to travel D阅读理解主题：在澳门你不能错过的东西1．Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee（蹦极）JumpThe Macao Tower,338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower, with all kinds of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the famous activities is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial（商业的）bungee jump in the world.2.Enjoy a traditional Portuguese dinnerPortuguese culture deeply influenced many corners of Macao. Many Portuguese lived and opened Portuguese restaurants in the region，but the flavor is more adaptable（能适应的）to Chinese people.3.Visit a museumMacao, as a little city with only an area of 32.9 square kilometers, has many eye-catching museums. Due to its unique history, both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found. Many of them are preserved（保存）as cultural heritage（遗产），tourist spots or museums， such as the Grand Prix Museum, Maritime Museum and Wine Museum.4．Watch the Macao Grand Prix（澳门格兰披治大赛车）The Macao Grand Prix is a major worldwide car-racing event held every year, featuring over 300 top drivers every year. Racing through the small streets and roads over this tiny city, the Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit racing in the world for car and motorcycle events. Thus, it is also well-known as one of the world's most demanding circuits. The Grand Prix runs in November every year for about four days 1.What do we know about Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump?A. The Macao Tower is the world's highest tower.B. The bungee jump is the only activity here.C. It set a Guinness World Record.D. Many people are afraid of the bungee jump.2.According to this passage, which country's culture influenced Macao?A. England.   B. Portugal.              C. America.       D. France.3.Why can we find Eastern and Western sites in Macao?A. Because it has a unique history.B. Because it is a small city.C. Because there are many foreign visitors.D. Because they are cultural heritage and tourist spots.4.When is the Macao Grand Prix held?A. In November every year.B. In December every year.C. In January every year.D. In November every four years E任务型阅读主题：欧洲游客的忧虑和快乐They're back! Foreign tourists can once again be seen walking on the streets of European cities. But although Europe opens its doors, travelling during the pandemic（疫情） is still not easy． Since June 9，it has been possible for tourists to visit Europe again, depending on the health situation in their country of origin, and vaccination（疫苗接种）record of the traveller.“One day you need this, another day that. When we arrived at the airport, we were asked to fill out new papers, even though we had already filled out several,” said Brandon McDaniel, a Texas businessman.In spite of the reopening, the number of US tourists visiting Paris has come down by 85 percent from the level in June 2019,and arrivals by foreign tourists in general are down by 60 percent, the tourism office says.But this is OK for many tourists. “Since there are fewer people, you can take the time to do more things, and spend less time in line, it's a relaxing atmosphere,” said Mohammed Charpenel.The number of tourists may be down again because of the uncertainty（不确定）whether Europe would allow in tourists for the summer，which discouraged（使气馁） some people when making their vacation plans months ago.34-year-old Ann Fang said she had already been vaccinated, but there were still many procedures. Kokulo, 33,said he was a bit worried at first, “But then I just followed the requirements, it wasn't a problem for me," he said.“I did my test, and I was fully vaccinated.” 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填表格，每空一词SituationForeign tourists can once again (1) 1________to European cities. But(2)a________ Europe opens its doors, many tourists think it is(3)d_________ to travel to Europe.Worries & Happiness1.One day you need this,(4)a__________ day that. The visitors must (5) c________ new papers, when they arrived at the airport.2. The number of American tourists visiting Paris has come down by 85 percent from the level in June 2019,even though Paris (6)o___________ its door again.3.You needn't(7)w________ in line; you can do a lot of things and you will feel (8)r___________ because of fewer people.4.The number of tourists may become(9)1__________ because Europe would not allow in tourists for summer,How to solve the ProblemsFollow the requirements（要求）.Do(10)1__________ Be fully vaccinated.1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________  6.___________  7. ___________  8. ___________  9. ___________  10. ___________  F短文填空主题：欧洲游客的忧虑和快乐Thirty-seven people were (1) k__________ and several others injured when a bus hit a truck in central Mali during the (2)b__________ rain on Tuesday, the government and local officials said.Road accidents are common in the former French colony （殖民地），where the poor state of the motorways（高速公路）has been the reason of social problems. The government said on its official Twitter feed that 37 people were killed “and others (3)s__________ injured”. It added， “This a preliminary toll（初步 伤亡人数）after a road（4）a__________ at Zambougou,” without saying more information of the accident.Alassane Traore, the leader of the central Segou area which(5)i___________ Zambougou, said that a passenger (6)b___________ had collided（碰撞） with a truck carrying farm products. “It is the result of(7)d_____________ in the rain," he said.A survivor（幸存者）said that “visibility（能见度）was (8)p_________ and the road was(9)w___________ because of the heavy rain”, adding that the truck failed to stop in time. Travelling by road is still the principal means of transport for people and goods in the landlocked Sahel nation of some 20 (10)m___________ people.阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在短文空缺处填入适当的单词.使短文通顺，意思完整。1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________  6.___________  7. ___________  8. ___________  9. ___________  10. ___________  传统文化趣味读中国舞剧《孔子》将在塞万提斯国际艺术节亮相The 49th International Cervantino Festival（塞万提斯国际艺术节）is planned to be held both online and office from Oct. 13 to Oct. 31, according to a news meeting in Mexico City on July 21. Chinese dance drama, Confucius, produced by the state-level China National Opera &Dance Drama Theater，will represent（代表） Chinese performing arts as part of the online activities．Confucius（551-479 BC） is China＇s great philosopher （哲学家） and educator． His doctrine on etiquette and benevolence （“礼”与“仁”学说）has deeply influenced China. The dance drama described his tour around ancient China to promote（促进） his philosophical ideas.According to Mariana Aymerich, the festival director, artists from 20 countries and regions across America, Europe and Asia will take part in it. Eighty-nine of the scheduled 110 performances will be held in major theaters in the Mexican city of Guanajuato, while 21 will be broadcast online, Aymerich said.The International Cervantino Festival is one of Latin America's leading events for performing arts. It's been held every year since 1972. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all of the offline events were called off in 2020.Cuba,the guest of honor for 2020,will continue the title this year答案解析【A完形填空】1．D。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“危险的”，B项意为“不同的”，C项意为“重要的”，D项意为“受欢迎的；流行的”。空格所在句意为：北京是最_________旅游目的地。A、B、C三项均不符合文意，只有D项popular代入文中符合文意，意为“最受欢迎的旅游目的地”。故选D。2．A。考查宾语从句。where是连接副词，在从句中作状语；which是连接代词，在从句中作主语或宾语；D项是连接副词，在从句中作状语。分析句子可知，这里不缺任何成分，that可引导宾语从句，且不在句中作任何成分，无意义，故选A。3．C。考查固定搭配。A、B、D项不能与increase构成合理搭配，可排除。increase by表示“增长了”，代入后意为“增长了约270％”，故选C。4．C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“考虑”，B项意为“完成；使······完整”，C项意为“和······比较”，D项意为“继续”。空格所在句意为：即使与2019年同期              ,增长率也超过了30％。结合上下文可知这里是同2019年的数据做比较，故选C。5．A。考查固定搭配。take．．．into consideration 意为“把····．·纳入考虑之中”，为固定搭配。故选A。6.C。考查名词辨析。A项意为“村庄”，B项意为“城镇”，C项意为“城市”，D项意为“区域”。空格后面为北京、上海、广州等一系列城市名，由此可知空格处应填cities，且旅游城市常用tourist city来表示。故选C。7．D。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“最暖和的”，B项意为“最远的”，C项意为“最凉爽的”，D项意为“最热（门）的”。上文提到北京、广州等城市为最受欢迎的旅游城市，由此可知这里在介绍这些城市中最热门的景点。故选D。8．B。考查动词辨析。A项意为“掌握；控制”，B项意为“提到，提及”，C项意为“理解”，D项意为“准备”。将四个选项代入句中，A、C、D项均不符合句意，只有B项符合句意，故选B。9．D。考查上下文语义。空格前面提到深圳在文物景点方面缺乏光彩，空格后面提到深圳拥有一大批尖端的城市基础设施和数量庞大的企业，为发展工业旅游提供了理想的机遇，由此可知前后文为转折关系。However可表示转折，且位于句首时，通常用逗号隔开，故选D。10．A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“期望”，C项意为“回答”，D项意为“离开”。将四个选项代人句中可知“提供”符合句意，故选A。【B阅读理解】1．D。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词Astronomical Observations找到对应的表格，再根据表格中的Visitorscan enjoy the 100-gram moon soil, more than 40 old telescopes, copies of armillary spheres, as well as items from modern space exploration．（参观者可欣赏重达100克的月球土壤，40多架古董望远镜，浑天仪的复制品，以及现代太空探索的物品。）可知A、B、C三项是游客都能了解到的，故选D。2．B。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词the Animal Night找到对应的表格，参观时间为：6：30-9：00 pm，weekends（周末下午6：30至晚上9：00），由此可知B项的时间符合要求，故选B。3．D。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 the Sea World Exhibitions找到对应的表格，可知乘坐的线路为：Line2 to Sea World Station，故选D。【C阅读理解】1．A。词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知夏季是去中国北方草原旅行的好季节，下文接着指出；为期七天的全方位旅程将带给人们美丽的__________和特别的民族文化。既然是旅游，人们欣赏的应该是美丽的风景。B、C、D项代人文中不恰当。A项最符合句意，故选A。2．A。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The full-fledge，seven-day tour will offer people the beautiful landscapes and special ethnic culture, including folk art, food and lifestyle， which has been passed down for centuries.（为期 七天的全方位旅程将带给人们美丽的风景和特别的民族文化，包括民间艺术、食物和生活方式，这些都已经流传了好几个世纪。）可知，游客可以欣赏风景、民间艺术，品尝美食，体验生活方式和了解文化，只有危险的动物在文中没有提及，故选A。3．C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的troll flowers in full bloom in July and August可知，我们可以在7月和8月看到盛开的金莲花，所以C项正确。其余选项均与文意不符，故选C。4．A．主旨大意题。整篇文章向大家介绍了锡林郭勒盟的一些草原景色，目的是吸引更多的人前去观光旅游，故选A。【D阅读理解】1．C．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 The Macao Tower，338 meters tall, is the world's 10th highest tower, with all kinds of activities， such as eating and entertainment.（澳门 塔高338米，是世界第十高的塔，这里有各种各样的活动，比如吃饭和娱乐。）可知澳门塔是世界第十高的塔，且上面有各种各样的活动，所以A项“澳门塔是世界上第一高的塔”和B项“蹦极是澳门塔唯一的活动”错误。D项“许多人害怕蹦极”在文中并没有提及，故错误。根据第一段最后一句 The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump in the world.（澳门 塔AJ Hackett 蹦极跳有233米高，创造了世界最高商业蹦极的吉尼斯世界纪录。）可知，C项“它创造了一项吉尼斯世界纪录”符合文意。故选C。2．B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Portuguese culture deeply influenced many corners of Macao.（葡萄牙文化深 深地影响了澳门的许多角落。）可知，葡萄牙这个国家的文化影响了澳门，故选B。3.A。细节理解题。A项意为“因为有独特的历史”；B项意为“因为它很小”；C项意为“因为那里有很多外国游客”；D项意为“因为它们是文化遗产和旅游景点”。根据文章第三段第二句 Due to its unique history，both Eastern and Western historical sites can be found.（由于其 独特的历史，游客在那里可以找到东西方的历史遗迹。）可知，澳门有东西方景点是由于它独特的历史，故选A。4.A。细节理解题。根据文中最后一段最后一句The Grand Prix runs in November every year for about four days.（格 兰披治大赛车每年11月举行，为期四天。）可知，澳门格兰披治大赛车是每年11月举行的，为期四天。故B、C项不正确。D项为干扰项，意思是每隔四年的11月，不正确，故选A。【E任务型阅读】（1）travel。根据文中第一段第二句 Foreign tourists can once again be seen walking on the streets of European cities.（外国游客再次出现在欧洲城市的街道上。）可知，外国游客又可以去欧洲旅行了，故填travel。（2）although。根据文中第一段第三句 But although Europe opens its doors, travelling during the pandemic is still not easy.（但是尽管欧洲敞开了大门，游客们说在疫情期间旅行并不容易。）可知此处填although。（3）difficult。根据文中第一段第三句中的travelling during the pandemic is still not easy可知，在疫情期间旅游并不是一件容易的事情，空格处缺少的是not easy，而题目要求只能填一个词，且提示的首字母为d，故填difficult。（4）another。根据文中第二段第一句 One day you need this，another day that.（今天要求这样做，改天又要求那样做。）可知，此处填 another。（5）complete。根据文中第二段中的we were asked to fill out new papers（我们被要求填写新的文件）可知空格处应填入表示“完成”或“填写”的动词，根据提示的首字母可知应为动词complete。因为空格前面为情态动词must，动词需用原形，故填complete。（6）opens。根据文中第三段In spite of the reopening，the number of US tourists visiting Paris has come down by 85 percent from the level in June 2019．．．（尽管重新开放，但巴黎的美国游客数量与2019年6月相比下降了85％·．··）可知巴黎再次向外开放，空格前面的even though 相当于in spite of，意为“尽管”，Paris为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填opens。（7）wait。根据第四段第二句中的 you can take the time to do more things， spend less time in line...（你可以花时间 做更多的事情，花更少的时间排队...）可知，游客可以花更少的时间排队。wait in line是一个固定搭配，意为“排队”，故填wait。（8）relaxed。根据第四段中的it＇s a relaxing atmosphere可知，由于人，人们感到很放松。故填relaxed。（9）less。根据第五段第一句 The number of tourists may be down 可知，旅游人数可能会下降，此处可填表示“更少的”的形容词，故填less。（10）test。根据文中最后一段最后一句I did my test，and I was fully vaccinated 可知在欧洲旅行需要做检测、接种疫苗，故填test。【F短文填空】（1）killed。根据后面的 when a bus hit a truck可知发生了车祸，有人受伤，空格处与“受伤”为并列关系，且单词所给字母为k，由此可知这里是kill，又因这里为被动语态，故填killed。（2）heavy。空格后面是名词rain，由此可知空格处为形容词，根据下文可知大雨是这场车祸的原因，“大雨”可用词组 heavy rain表示，故填heavy。（3）seriously。空格后面为动词injured，所以空格处为副词，修饰动词，根据上下文可知应该是受伤严重，故填 seriously。（4）accident。空格前面有冠词a，所以空格处为名词。通过上文可知，文章讲的是道路事故，所以这里填表示“事故；意外”的单词，故填accident。（5）includes。分析句子可知空格所在的句子缺少动词。塞古是马里的一个大区，Zambougou（赞布古）在句中首字母大写，可见是一个专有名词。前面已经提到赞布古，因此结合上下文可知这里指包括赞布古在内的塞古大区，故动词为include，意为“包括”，因为主语是Segou area，为第三人称单数，故填includes。（6）bus。空格前面有冠词a，所以空格处为名词。再根据文章第一句可知是一辆大巴车与一辆卡车相撞，故空格所在句是对前面大巴车与卡车相撞事件的一个解释，故填bus。（7）driving。根据上下文可知两车相撞是由于雨天驾驶，所以这里填表示“驾驶”的词。介词后用名词、代词或动名词形式，drive的动名词形式为 driving，故填driving。（8）poor。空格前面为系动词was，由此可知空格处为形容词。结合语篇理解及日常知识，可知大雨天能见度应该低，所给字母为p，故填poor。（9）wet。空格前面为系动词was，由此可知空格处为形容词。结合语篇理解及日常知识，可知大雨天能见度应该低，道路湿滑，故而引起事故，所给字母为w，故填wet。（10）million。从句意可知，这里缺一个以m开头的数词，可填 million，而且具体数字后面的数词（如hundred、thousand、million、billion）都不加s，故填 million。