12 文化风俗 2022年八年级热点话题时文题型专练

2022年英语时文阅读八年级强化篇

主题：文化风俗

001   A完形填空     关于重阳节你不知道的事

002   B阅读理解     书法和昆曲是如何联系起来的

003   C阅读理解     展示陕西文化的线上绘画展览

004   D阅读理解     哄睡播客和蛋白质咖啡

005   E任务型阅读   中国奥运会相关脱口秀

006   F短文填空     学生们上了一节历史课

007  传统文化趣味读  新流行剧凸显中国传统文化

A完形填空

主题：关于重阳节你不知道的事

The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival, or Double Ninth Festival. Here are 1  things you may not know about Double Ninth Festival.

1.Wearing cornel twigs（茱萸枝）

Ancient people believed that  2  cornel twigs on Double Ninth Festival could  3  illnesses and avoid disasters （灾难）.They also  4  the cornel twigs on their arms or heads or put them in bags.

2.Enjoying chrysanthemum flowers（菊花）

People used to  5  chrysanthemums on doors and windows to “get rid of（摆脱）the bad  6  and bring in the good ones”.

3.Eating Double Ninth cake

The cake was usually made  7  rice flour （粉） or bean flour． It was called Chong Yang Gao in Chinese, which means double and high. And people hope to get a  8  position（地位）in life  9  having “Gao” (cake) on the Double Ninth Day.

4.Drinking chrysanthemum flower wine（酒）

People usually picked  10  chrysanthemum flowers  11  Chongyang Festival and brewed （酿造） the mixture of them and grains（谷物）into the  12  ．It is said that drinkers of this wine would be free from evil（邪恶） and have a strong body  13  cold weather.

5.Climbing heights

People like to climb mountains at this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called the “Mountain-climbing Festival”. Both  14  and present people love to go sightseeing this month.

6.Family get-togethers

The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. People often gather for parties,  15 chrysanthemums and pin（别上）cornel twigs on clothes. The customs of climbing mountains and eating a special cake also make this day so special

B阅读理解

主题：书法和昆曲是如何联系起来的

What happens when Chinese traditional handwriting connects with Kunqu Opera? Artist Huo Guoqiang gives his answer in a show at Liu Haisu Art Museum on August 3.

Both traditional handwriting and Kunqu Opera are ancient Chinese art works. In 2001,UNESCO listed Kunqu as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.

Born in Kunshan in Jiangsu Province-the homeland of Kunqu Opera, Huo grew up in an environment filled with Chinese traditional arts.

The show is so special because of nearly 100 traditional handwriting and ink-wash paintings （水墨画）created by Huo who said that all his ideas come from Kunqu Opera.

Dating back to the end of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest kinds of operas still remaining in China. It is regarded as an excellent opera based on its music and actions, and is famous for its “watermill songs（水磨调）” of soft arias（咏叹调）.

Huo finds the writing ways of his art similar to the theme and action of Kunqu Opera, and tries to look for their relations.

“In Huo＇s works，viewers （观众） might silently hear the soft arias of Kunqu Opera,” said Bao Weihua, director of Liu Haisu Art Museum

1.What does the underlined word “remaining” mean in Chinese?

A.遗留。   B.遗失。                C.遗忘。       D.遗漏。

2.From this passage we can know the ways of Huo's traditional handwriting are        the actions of Kunqu Opera.

A. quite different from

B. better than

C. worse than

D. similar to

3. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Kunqu Opera is a modern Chinese art form.

B. Huo only creates ink-wash paintings.

C. Huo's ideas come from Beijing Opera.

D. Viewers might think of Kunqu Opera when they enjoy Huo's works.

4.The passage is probably from a magazine called___________.

A. Sports &Health

B. Animals & Plants

C. Culture &History

D. Food & Drinks

C阅读理解

主题：展示陕西文化的线上绘画展览

The Shaanxi Province Art Museum and the China Cultural Center in Nepal（尼泊尔） are hosting a new online exhibition of Ansai modern folk（民间的）paintings， an art form from Shaanxi to encourage cultural exchanges made possible by China＇s Belt and Road Initiative（“一带一路” 倡议）.

“Blossoms on the Rural Land-Exhibition of Ansai Farmer Painting Collection of Shaanxi Province Art Museum” features 70 folk paintings chosen from the large collection of folk art at the Museum.

This online exhibition combines elements（要素）of science and technology， art and humanities（人文）in four sections: Caring for Nature, Everyday Life, Farmers' Fantasy and Museum Director on the Farmer Painting Works, focusing on the lively festival scenes and splendor（辉煌）of the farmers in Ansai, a place in Yan'an, Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.

The colorful folk exhibition will allow the Nepalese people to truly experience the culture of Shaanxi without leaving home, and enjoy the unusual attractiveness of Shaanxi folk art, China News reported on Thursday.

This is the second online exhibition following one on “QIN-Terracotta Warriors' Past and Present Modern Art Exhibition”-China's Terracotta Warriors, a collection of terracotta sculptures（陶土雕像）depicting（刻画）the armies of Qin Shi Huang， the first Emperor （皇帝） of China

1.According to this passage, the cultural exchange becomes possible thanks to_________.

A. the Shaanxi Province Art Museum

B. the China Cultural Center in Nepal

C. China's Belt and Road Initiative

D. Blossoms on the Rural Land

2.This online exhibition combines elements of the following except__________.

A. science   B. technology            C. humanities              D. geography

3.According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Only one folk painting was chosen from the large collection of the Museum.

B. This online exhibition focuses on the theme of Caring for Nature.

C. The Nepalese people can experience the culture of Shaanxi at home.

D. The exhibition of Ansai modern folk paintings is the first online exhibition.

4. What does the underlined word “allow” mean in Chinese?

A.欣赏。   B.惊讶。                C.推动。       D.允许。

5. What's the best title of this passage?

A. Ansai Modern Folk Paintings Encouraged Cultural Exchanges

B. Blossoms on the Rural Land Hosted by China and Nepal

C. An Online Exhibition of Ansai Modern Folk Paintings

D.QIN-Terracotta Warriors 'Past and Present Modern Art Exhibition

D阅读理解

主题：哄睡播客和蛋白质咖啡

1．Sleepcast（哄睡播客）

“Sleepcast，”the combination（结合） of sleep and podcast （播客），is a new kind of audio content（音频内容）designed to create the right environment for healthy, relaxing sleep. Considered as a new type of bedtime story, the sleep cast usually starts with a meditation （冥想） exercise， or even a simple breathing skill， followed by a narrated（讲述的）tour of a sleepy landscape（景观），complete with a soundtrack（原声带）that evokes（唤起）that place， to improve the sleep environment for the listeners. According to a 2019 study from Iowa State University, more than 5 million Americans have problems getting to sleep each night. In recent years, more and more people need a healthier sleep. Some find the sleepcasts very helpful as they require little focus and the listeners can come in and out of them without missing anything.

2．Proffee（蛋白质咖啡）

Recently Tiktok has introduced a popular coffee trend （趋势）：proffee-protein（蛋白质）and coffee. The drink is made by mixing cold coffee with protein powder（粉末）.Tons of Tiktokers have shared their proffee recipes, and the most common proffee is made by adding espresso （浓缩咖啡）over ice， before pouring over a protein shake. Many dietitians（营养 师）say that proffee could be unhealthy as many add sweetened protein powder to their drinks, and it shouldn't be mistaken for a complete meal or even a healthy snack as there're nearly no vitamins. While proffee lovers find it a perfect drink. There are many kinds of recipes for proffee. People can make their own drinks depending on their preference

1.According to this passage, sleepeast is designed to          .

A. help people relax after work

B. create the right environment for sleep

C. play popular music

D. tell bedtime stories

2.What comes next after meditation exercise?

A. A simple breathing skill.

B.A narrated tour.

C.A soundtrack.

D. Both B and C.

3.What is proffee made from?

A. Protein and ice.

B. Protein and coffee.

C. Coffee and ice.

D. Espresso and ice.

4.What does the underlined phrase “depending on” mean in Chinese?

A.改变。   B.改善。                C.根据。       D.取消。

5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Up to now, more than 5 million Americans have problems getting to sleep each night.

B. Sleepcast is very helpful and useful because it's very convenient.

C. Proffee is made by mixing cold coffee with milk.

D. Everybody loves the popular coffee trend-proffee.

E任务型阅读

主题：中国奥运会相关脱口秀

1.            

As Chinese sports players compete to win prizes at the Olympic Games in Tokyo, a number of talk shows in China are working to draw public attention to the Games, the fighting spirit of players and the stories of their great successes.

2.            

The latest example is the show Let's Talk Olympics, a new program from Hunan TV, Mango TV and Migu Video that offers something different to viewers（观众）.

3.            

The purpose of the show that started on July 26 is to present updates and information about the Games by talking with guests from four groups： stars， talk show hosts， former （从前的）Olympic winners and sports players.

4.            

Covered topics include “Which relaxing programs do you wish the Olympic village had?” and “How can competitions attract more viewers?”. Besides, viewers get to have questions connected with their own lives answered such as how players deal with pressure and sleep problems.

5.            

Former national（国家的）Taekwondo winner Zhang Lanxin， who spent years in China's national Taekwondo team, was recently a guest on Let's Talk Olympics. According to Zhang, she didn't eat rice or have drinks for years in order to control her weight. Days before a match, she would make herself reach the 47-kilogram weight requirement. Her story received the respect of the other guests on the show as well as viewers

阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的合适小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. The Purpose of the Show

B. The Topics of the Show

C. An Example of Talk Shows About the Olympics

D.A Guest on the Show

E. The Start of Talk Shows About the Olympics

F. Viewers' Love Towards Talk Shows

1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________ 

F短文填空

主题：学生们上了一节历史课

During July 16-17,39 Chinese and 15 teenagers from other countries(1)       (visit) Yan'an, the base of the Chinese revolution （革命），in Shaanxi Province.

The teenagers, from different countries, learned about the(2)________（tradition） yangko dance and folk （民间的） songs，as well as how(3)         (make) dumplings.

Elizaveta Koposova from Russia says(4)       the visit to Yan'an allowed her to learn more about China's past and to think about how China achieved its development.

“We live in Shanghai, a modern city, and the tour in Yan'an helped us learn about the country (5) __________(different),” says Elizaveta Koposova. After seeing this part of Chinese history, she learned that Chinese people(6)               (use) live a hard life and they desired to get out of it.

During the trip, the teenagers also learned about the foreigners (7)       helped Yan'an and supported the Chinese(8)       areas like healthcare（医疗），culture and education. These foreigners include Edgar Snow from the US ,the(9)       （one） western journalist（记 者）to write about the history of the CPC（中国共产党）following the Long March（长征），and Erwin Engst， a US expert who helped Chinese people with agricultural（农业）and economic development.

The teenagers say they enjoyed the time together and were happy to have the opportunity to communicate with friends from different (10)          (country) in a time when the world is still worried about the COVID-19阅读短文，在短文空缺处填入适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________ 

6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________ 

传统文化趣味读

新流行剧凸显中国传统文化

Nowadays, the traditional Chinese culture has played a more important role in TV and film productions （制作）. The latest example is Song of Youth， a drama produced by Huanyu TV. The soap opera has not only caught people's attention with the touching story, but also the beautiful designs and elements of the country's traditional culture.

The most impressive element is the wide use of shadow puppetry（皮影戏）.Shadow theater started to become quite popular in the Song Dynasty (960-1279), when holidays were celebrated by the presentation of many shadow plays. “Shadow plays are an important Chinese folk art, and it was a way for people to gain happiness and enjoy themselves,” artistic director Luan Hexin said.

For the clothing designs, Luan and his team created their own designs that they asked traditional craftsmen（工匠） to produce． They spent three months creating these sets and more than 2,000 costumes． The most beautiful costume is a dress with lucky symbols for happiness and having many children. The effort put into the drama has won the hearts of many young viewers who are fans of China's culture.

There are more than 580 million views and thousands of discussions on Sina Weibo. How to shorten the distance between traditional art and the audiences is something that writers and directors should work together to accompanish（完成）.

答案解析

【A完形填空】

1．C。考查上下文语义。根据文章的六个小标题可知，共有六件关于重阳节的事情，故选C。

2．C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“计划”，B项意为“吃”，C项意为“种植”，D项意为“期待”。根据空格后名词词组 cornel twigs（茱萸枝）可知，“种植茱萸枝”符合句意，故选C。

3．C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“患上；染上”，B项意为“得到”，C项意为“预防”，D项意为“保持”。空格所在句意为：古人认为，在重阳节种茱萸能够          疾病，避免灾难。C项代入后符合句意，故选C。

4．A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“穿；戴”，B项意为“带走”，C项意为“放置”，D项意为“画画”。空格所在句意为：人们也会在手臂或者头上          茱萸，或者把茱萸装进袋子里。A项代入后符合句意，故选A。

5．D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“摘”，B项意为“给”，C项意为“丢掉”，D项意为“插入”。根据空格后的名词词组 doors and windows（门窗）可知，“插入”符合句意，故选D。

6．A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“运气”，B项意为“昆虫”，C项意为“人”，D项意为“象征”。将四个选项代人句中，可知“运气”符合句意，故选A。

7．C。考查固定搭配。be made of是固定短语，意为“由···制成”，且代人文中符合句意，故选C。

8．C。考查形容词辨析。high意为“高的”，一般指从底部到顶部的高度或者人的地位，它的比较级为higher，tall意为“高的”，一般指人的身高或者高而窄的事物，它的比较级为taller。根据上下文可知，人们吃重阳糕是希望获得更高的地位，C项符合题意，故选C。

9.C。考查介词辨析。A项意为“来自.”，B项意为“关于；大约”，C项意为“通过”，D项意为“为了；（表示对象、用途等）给”。根据上下文可知，人们希望通过吃糕取得更高的地位，介词by符合题意，故选C。

10．D。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“死亡的”，B项意为“丑陋的”，C项意为“甜蜜的”，D项意为“新鲜的”。根据常识可知，应为采摘新鲜的菊花，D项符合语义，故选D。

11．B．考查介词辨析 Chongyang Festival（重阳节）表示具体的一天，前面应用介词on，故选B。

12．B．考查名词辨析。A项意为“饮料”，B项意为“酒”，C项意为“水”，D项意为“食物”。根据小标题和空格前文提到的brewed（酿造）可知，B项符合语义，故选B。

13．C。考查介词辨析。A项意为“和·····用···”，B项意为“在····之后”，C项意为“抗击；抵御”；D项意为“朝；向”。根据语境可知，此处表示“喝酒可以御寒”，C项符合语义。故选C。

14．B。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“老的”，B项意为“古代的”，C项意为“年轻的”，D项意为“富有的”。根据空格后的present（现在的）可知，空格处应填入与present相对的词，old people意为“老人”，ancientpeople意为“古人”，“古人”代入后符合句意，故选B。

15．A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“欣赏，享受”，B项意为“鼓励”，C项意为“看见”，D项意为“选择”。根据空格后面的名词chrysanthemums（菊花）可知，此处为“欣赏菊花”，A项符合语义，故选A。

【B阅读理解】

1．A。词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：昆曲是中国         最古老的歌剧之一。将四个选项分别代入句中，只有A项符合题意，故选A。

2．D。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词ways和Kunqu Opera定位至第六段，该段指出，霍先生发现，他的作品的书写方式和昆曲中的主题和动作都非常相似，所以D项符合题意，故选D。

3．D。细节理解题。根据A项中的关键词 Chinese art form定位至第二段第一句，该句指出，传统书法和昆曲都是中国古老的艺术珍品，所以A项错误。根据B项中的关键词ink-wash paintings定位至第四段，由该段可知除了水墨画，霍先生还创作了书法，由此可判断B项错误。根据C项中的关键词come from定位至第四段，该段指出，霍先生的想法来源于昆曲，而不是京剧，所以C项错误。根据D项中的关键词Viewers定位至最后一段，该段指出，看了霍先生的作品，观众可能会觉得像听了昆曲的咏叹调一样，由此可知D项正确。故选D。

4．C。主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲了昆曲和传统书法，从文章内容可知该篇文章和文化有关，C项符合题意，故选C。

【C阅读理解】

1．C。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 cultural exchange定位至第一段，该段指出，是中国“一带一路”倡议使之成为可能，C项符合题意，故选C。

2．D。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 combines elements定位至第三段，该段指出，这一线上展览包括科技、艺术和人文等元素，A、B、C三项都有，D项在文中未提及，故选D。

3．C。细节理解题。根据A项中的关键词chosen定位至第二段末尾，根据该段可知这次展览展出了70幅从陕西省美术博物馆收藏的大量民间艺术作品中挑选出来的民间绘画，所以A项错误。根据B项中的关键词 focuses on定位至第三段，该段指出这次展览集中展示了安塞农民庆祝节日的热闹场面和壮丽景象，所以B项错误。根据C项中的关键词Nepalese people定位至第四段，由该段可知尼泊尔人民在不离开家乡的情况下也能真正体验陕西的文化，所以C项正确。根据第五段可知此次展览是继“秦-兵马俑的前世今生现代艺术展”之后的第二次线上展览，所以D项错误。故选C。

4．D。词义猜测题。画线单词所在句意为：丰富多彩的民俗展览将         尼泊尔人民在不离开家乡的情况下真正体验陕西文化。将四个选项分别代入文中，只有“允许”最符合语义，故选D。

5．C。主旨大意题。该篇文章主要介绍了陕西省美术博物馆和尼泊尔中国文化中心联合举办的线上展览，包括其内容、特点及作用，C项最能概括全篇文章的内容，其他三项均只涉及文章小部分内容，故选C。

【D阅读理解】

1．B。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词sleepcast和designed定位至第一段第一句，该句指出，哄睡播客是为了创造健康且放松的睡眠环境而设计的，B项符合题意，故选B。

2．D。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词meditation exercise定位至第一段第二句，该句指出哄睡播客的第一步是冥想锻炼或者呼吸技巧，第二步是叙述沉睡之旅和播放配乐，B项和C项符合题意，故选D。

3．B。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 proffee定位至第二段第一句，该句指出，蛋白质咖啡是蛋白质和咖啡的结合体，故选B。

4．C。词义猜测题。画线词组所在句意为：人们可以         自己的喜好做他们自己的饮料。四个选项中，“根据”代入后最符合语境，故选C。

5．B。细节理解题。根据A项中的关键词5million定位至第一段第三句，由该句可知是2019年的研究发现超过五百万的美国人每晚都有睡眠问题，所以A项错误。根据第一段最后一句可知，一些人发现哄睡播客非常有用，因为哄睡播客不要求很多关注，听众能够随意进出，且不错过任何内容，所以B项正确。根据第二段第二句可知蛋白质咖啡是由冷咖啡和蛋白粉做成的，所以C项错误。根据第二段第四句可知营养师并不赞同饮用蛋白质咖啡，所以不是人人都喜欢蛋白质咖啡，D项错误。故选B。

【E任务型阅读】

1．E。该段指出，在东京奥运会期间，中国一些脱口秀节目开始吸引观众关注比赛，了解运动员们的拼搏精神及他们取得成功的背后故事。E项“奥运会相关脱口秀的开始”可以概括该段内容，故选E。

2．C。该段提到了一个有关奥运会脱口秀的例子《奥运叨叨叨》，C项“奥运会相关脱口秀的例子”符合该段内容，故选C。

3．A。该段指出这档节目开始于7月26日，旨在通过与来自四个组的嘉宾交流去呈现奥运会最新情况和信息。由此可知，该段主要讲述该脱口秀的目的。A项“节目目的”符合该段内容，故选A。

4．B。该段第一句指出该节目包括两个主题，其一是“你希望奥运村有哪些休闲的项目”，其二是“比赛如何才能吸引更多的观众”。由此可知该段主要讲述该脱口秀的主题，B项“节目主题”符合该段内容，故选B。

5．D。该段第一句讲述前国家跆拳道冠军张蓝心在中国国家跆拳道队待了很多年，最近她作为嘉宾参加了《奥运叨叨叨》这档节目。由此可知该段主要是关于该脱口秀上的一个嘉宾，D项“节目嘉宾”符合本段内容，故选D。

【F短文填空】

（1）visited。该题考查动词时态。visit充当谓语，根据时间状语 During July 16-17，可知该事件已发生，谓语动词用过去式，故填 visited。

（2）traditional。该题考查名词和形容词的词性转换。根据定冠词the和名词词组 yangko dance可知，此处应填入一个形容词，故填 traditional。

（3）to make。该题考查特殊疑问词＋to do的用法。how to＋动词原形表示“如何··....”，在句中作宾语，符合题意，故填 to make。

（4）that。该题考查宾语从句连接词。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个宾语从句连接词，该连接词在句中不充当成分，没有实际意义，故填that。

（5）differently。该题考查形容词和副词的词性转换。空格处所填词修饰动词learn，副词修饰动词，所以应转换为副词，故填 differently。

（6）used to。该题考查used to的用法。根据句意和 desired可知空格处应用过去式。该句可译为“中国人以前过着艰苦的生活”，used to do sth.表示“过去常常”，符合语义，故填 used to。

（7）who。该题考查定语从句连接词。空格处需要填入一个连接词引导定语从句，且在从句中充当主语，从句前面的先行词是 foreigners，为人，故填who。

（8）in。该题考查介词的用法。空格处缺一个介词，句意为“在医疗、文化和教育等领域帮助延安和支持中国的外国人”，空格处意为“在····..”，故填in。

（9）first。该题考查基数词和序数词的用法。序数词有形容词的特性，所以空格处填one的序数词，故填first。

（10）countries。该题考查可数名词复数。country为可数名词，根据空格前的different可知空格处应填入 country的复数，故填 countries。