02 医疗健康 2022年九年级热点话题时文题型专练

这是一份02 医疗健康 2022年九年级热点话题时文题型专练，共13页。
2022年英语时文阅读八年级强化篇主题：医疗健康001   A完形填空     为了记住这一刻，试着少拍照002   B阅读理解     “无声杀手”-高血压003   C阅读理解     中医在加纳的发展004   D阅读理解     焦虑和顺其自然的艺术005   E任务型阅读   为什么睡眠很重要006   F短文填空     在职医生学习项目提高儿童癌症治愈率007  传统文化趣味读  泉州入选《世界遗产名录》A完形填空主题：为了记住这一刻，试着少拍照You may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this, here's a 1  finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the perfect memory-retention（记忆储存）tool you think it is.In  2  ,taking too many pictures could harm the brain's  3  to keep memories， says Elizabeth Loftus， a psychological（心理学的）science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photo  4  kind of lose the memory.It works in two ways. Loftus explains: We  5  let go of the duty of remembering moments when we take pictures of them, or we're so distracted （干扰，分心）  6  the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment．7  , if you write down someone's phone number, you're less likely to remember it at any time  8  your brain tells you there's just no need. That's all well and good until that  9  of paper goes missing.But photo-takers don't need to feel down. Here are some tips on  10  to make taking photos help - not harm - your memories. Take a few good pictures, then  11  the phone. If your goal is to remember a special trip or event,  12  the time with your camera out is necessary.Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or family member take photos for you at important events so you can  13  enjoy the activity.Concentrate on details （细节）. If you concentrate on the details of a  14  as you prepare to take a photo, that process can help keep memories.Look at your photos regularly. Photos are a(n)  15  tool for memory keeping only if we take the time to look at photos, but not every one can do that1.A.surprisingB. relaxingC. satisfyingD. boring2.A.secretB. factC. thoughtD. discussion3.A.advantageB. needC. activityD. ability4.A.andB. howeverC. butD. until5.A.eitherB. whetherC. orD. neither6.A.inB. byC. forD. along7.A.LuckilyB. SimilarlyC. QuietlyD. Quickly8.A.unlessB. untilC. althoughD. because9.A.pairB. pageC. pieceD. plate10.A.howB. whatC. whenD. where11.A.write downB. give outC. turn onD. put down12.A.warningB. regrettingC. limitingD. spending13.A.angrilyB. fullyC. suddenlyD. politely14.A.pictureB. buildingC. sceneD. film15.A.necessaryB. interestingC. difficultD. usefulB阅读理解主题：“无声杀手”-高血压High blood pressure, as it is called, is when your blood pressure is higher than normal. High blood pressure is often called as the “silent killer” because it may not cause obvious symptoms（明显的症状）.You could have high blood pressure and not know it until harm has been done.Checking your blood pressure is simple and easy with a blood pressure monitor. A blood pressure monitor tells you your systolic blood pressure（收缩 压） and diastolic blood pressure （舒张压）， both of which are important. Your healthcare provider can check your blood pressure for you or you can buy a monitor to use at home. The following are high blood pressure categories:CategorySystolic blood pressureDiastolic blood pressureNormal120 or less80 or lessElevated（提高的）120-13980-89High140 or more90 or moreHypertensive crisis  (call for Medical help immediately)180 or more110 or moreIf your results show that your blood pressure is elevated or high, then talk to your healthcare provider about what treatment is right for you.A healthy lifestyle can also help to prevent or manage high blood pressure. Here are some options to try at home.Lose the excessive（多余的）weightLosing the excess weight is a good way to help get your blood pressure under control. Excess weight, particularly around your waist, can increase your risk of a number of health conditions.Get movingExercise has been proven to reduce high blood pressure and the risk of heart disease.Get the right amount of sleepWhen you're asleep your blood pressure goes down. If you have problems sleeping then your blood pressure remains higher for a longer period.1.            can show the result of blood pressure.A.A computerB.A smart watchC.A blood pressure monitorD.A silent killer2.When your systolic blood pressure is 155 and diastolic blood pressure is 94,your blood pressure is___________.A. normalB. elevatedC. highD. hypertensive crisis3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. High blood pressure is not the “silent killer”.B. High blood pressure is hard to perceive（察觉）.C. Checking blood pressure can not be done at home.D. A doctor is needed right away for elevated blood pressure.4.We can infer that           is more likely to have high blood pressure.A. a man having a good moodB. a man having a good sleepC. a man with much fat around his waistD. a man exercising four times a week5.This passage probably is found in a               magazine.A. medicineB. historyC. sportsD. travelC阅读理解主题：中医在加纳的发展There is an increasing need for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in the treatment of common illnesses in an African country， Ghana. At the China Natural Herbal（草本的）Hospital， a private herbal clinic （诊所） in Ghana， Leticia Mensah says she has been living with chest pains since she first had her pains almost twenty years ago. Having gone to the hospital for the necessary examinations, Leticia finally prepared for having an acupuncture（针灸）treatment.Seth Nkrumah, a Chinese-trained acupuncturist, professionally and patiently pierced （刺） several acupuncture needles on certain parts of the patient's body for acupuncture treatment. The patient then lay for a while. After between 45 minutes and an hour, the acupuncturist carefully took off the needles.Having gone through the TCM treatment, Leticia says she felt the pain had gone from her body. Seth says there is a growing need for locals to adopt TCM as its result proves to be good. As TCM is becoming popular in the West African country, many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors are showing up in the country.The China Natural Herbal Hospital was founded by Ghanaian businessman Alex Mensah. Alex came to develop an interest in TCM, and with the help of a Chinese woman he set up a small clinic specializing in （专门从事） TCM. Eight years on， the clinic has grown into a bigger herbal hospital.The hospital treats patients with a mix of local and Chinese herbal formulas （配方）. It supports the use of cupping， acupuncture, acupressure, massage and physiotherapy, and treats heart diseases, stroke, malaria, among many other diseases1.According to the passage, we can know that Ghana is a(n)           country.A. AsianB. EuropeanC. AfricanD. North American2.The example of Leticia Mensah proves that          .A.TCM is better than western medicineB.TCM is useful for treating some illnessesC.TCM is popular among African womenD.TCM needs longer treatment time3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Leticia Mensah had a bad headache.B. The acupuncture treatment lasted for two hours.C. There are few acupuncture clinics in Ghana now.D. Alex set up a TCM clinic with the help of others.4.According to the passage, we can infer that Alex should          the development of TCM in Ghana.A. supportB. oppose（反对）C. regretD. delay（推迟）5.What is the best title for this passage?A. How to Treat Chest Pains with TCMB. Seth Nkrumah, a Good AcupuncturistC. The China Natural Herbal Hospital in GhanaD. The Need for TCM Grows in Ghana D阅读理解主题：焦虑和顺其自然的艺术When you feel anxious, your brain is trying to tell you that you are in danger. In fact, it's trying to tell you that you need to do something about it right away to keep yourself safe.Because anxiety is uncomfortable, that's exactly what most people do when they feel anxious: they do something to make themselves feel better right now. This is certainly understandable, because when you are anxious it feels urgent （紧迫的） and important to do something about the perceived（感知到的）danger.The problem is that even though this might work right now, it creates more anxiety later. To put it in simple words, when you do something to deal with anxiety, your brain learns that the thing it thought was dangerous really was dangerous.The best thing to do when you feel anxious is to do nothing at all about the anxiety. You move on with whatever you are actually doing with your time right now in this moment. Don't even give the anxiety the time of day.Think of it this way: imagine you are the CEO of a big company. Let's say your manager comes to you and says, “Boss, we got a big problem down at the factory! Lots of machines are broken! We need your help!” If your response is, “That's really important. I will come down to the factory with you personally to help solve this problem.” The next time there's a problem at the factory, the manager is going to come to you again! Now let's say your response is, “Eh, that's your job. You can go figure that out yourself.” The next time he's not going to bother you.Your brain works the same way: when you care about anxiety, it assumes the situation is really important. So your brain brings anxiety to your attention more in the future1. When you feel anxious, your brain is trying to tell you that          .A. you are safeB. you are in dangerC. you are tiredD. you are happy2.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to（指的是）           .A. yourselfB. your dangerC. your brainD. your anxiety3.According to the passage, the best way to deal with anxiety is to          .A. do nothing at all about the anxietyB. turn to another thingC. ask for others' helpD. think of something relaxing4. The example in the fifth paragraph is used to            .A. make us relaxingB. show how serious the problem isC. tell us not to bother our bossD. explain why we should do nothing5.The theme（主题） of this passage is related to           .A. natureB. cultureC. psychology（心理学）D. technologyE任务型阅读主题：为什么睡眠很重要A good night's sleep is important for your health. Sleep allows your body to relax and recover （恢复）. To help you stay healthy, adults 18 years of age and over should get 7 or more hours of sleep each night on a regular basis. If you don't get enough sleep， you may be at the risk of injuries（受伤）and accidents.  1  Sleep helps you keep a healthy weight.  2  .Not only do your energy needs increase as you get short on sleep, so does your need for food.Sleep is important for healthy brain function（功能）.   3  such as your ability to concentrate， learn， and process（处 理） memories. A good night＇s sleep allows your brain to form memories from information collected before going to sleep and to prepare for new memories that will be made when you wake up.  4  . Sleep has a positive influence on physical（身体的） development. Studies looking at team sports have also connected getting more sleep with an increased chance of competitive success. Good quality sleep may also lower the risk of injuries, illness, and stress.Sleep is important for keeping your immune system（免疫系统）healthy.  5  .A study has shown that people who slept less than seven hours a night were nearly three times more likely to catch a common cold compared with people who slept eight hours or more阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A. Sleep can improve your sport performanceB. Poor sleep influences cognitive （认知）abilitiesC. Your immune system is useful for protecting your bodyD. Lack of sleep has been linked to weight gain（增加）E. So getting good quality sleep is important and has many health benefits（益处）1._____________  2. _____________  3. _____________  4. _____________  5. _____________  F短文填空主题：在职医生学习项目提高儿童癌症治愈率Far from the eastern areas rich (1)        medical resources （资源），many local hospitals in Qinghai Province are （2）       of well-trained staff and advanced equipment （先进的设备）.When children have cancers, most parents will travel (3)       of miles to see doctors in big cities, or just take their children home, giving up hope of treatment.(4)        with two nurses from the same hospital, Wang Zhaojian as a pediatrician （儿科医师）joined a six-month study program in East China's Shandong Province, where she mastered more knowledge about cancer and treatment methods. She has (5)       that knowledge and experience back to Qinghai, hoping to lower misdiagnosis （误诊） of cancers among children and allow more child patients to receive treatment(6)        .Wang is one of the beneficiaries （受益人） of the study program started in 2020,which(7)        support to pediatricians from remote （偏远的） areas of West China to learn from professionals in eastern provinces. In fact，the cure（治愈）rates of childhood cancers tend to be much(8)        than those of adults. Most childhood cancers have chances to be cured as long as these patients receive appropriate（恰当的） and early treatment.Wang has learned(9)       further tests are necessary when seeing some patients， and she even reflected （反省） on cases she had dealt with in Qinghai in the past. In six months, she helped treat more than 300(10)       in Shandong. Since returning to her hometown, her hard work has begun to produce results. Well-trained local staff will enable（使能够）more patients to see doctors in time and at a lower Cost阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。Child    high   local  bring   together    thousand      in   that   short   offer1._____________  2. _____________  3. _____________  4. _____________  5. _____________6._____________  7. _____________  8. _____________  9. _____________  10. _____________传统文化趣味读泉州入选《世界遗产名录》“Quanzhou： Emporium（商业中心） of the World in Song-Yuan China＂ was added onto the UNESCO World Heritage List（联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》）on Sunday during the World Heritage Committee，which was hosted in Fuzhou， Fujian Province． 22 sites and monuments（古迹） across Quanzhou are included， which present a prosperous（繁荣的）picture of maritime（海事的）trade from the 10th to 14th centuries.The Song and Yuan dynasties witnessed the top in ancient Chinese maritime trade, and Quanzhou, then known overseas as Zayton, grew into one of the busiest sea ports in the world.The 22 representative（有代表性的）historic monuments and sites include administrative buildings and structures; facilities showing the city's structure, such as its gates, walls and roads; religious sites and statues that witnessed multicultural communities; cultural memorial sites and monuments; iron production sites；and the city＇s transportation network formed by bridges， docks（码头）and pagodas（塔） that guided sailing.Together，these show the Song-Yuan Quanzhou＇s highly integrated （综合的）maritime trade structure，and the diversity （多样性） of the social system formed by the supporting communities and cultural elements.Key sites in Quanzhou also include Kaiyuan Temple-the biggest ancient Buddhist temple in Fujian Province，Luoyang Bridge，Qingjing Mosque（清真寺）-one of the oldest mosques in China， and the site of the Maritime Trade Office, founded in 1087 as a national-level key institution guiding trade.Wang Yongli said the city will further improve protection of its cultural heritage sites to well keep their outstanding value, for which they were praised by the World Heritage Committee答案解析【A完形填空】1．A、考查形容词辨析、人项意为“令人惊讶的”，B项意为“令人被松的”，C项意为“令人满意的”，D项意为“令人无聊的”，上文提到人们会用拍照的方式来记住一些完美的瞬间，空格后又提到拍照并不是一种储存记忆的完美方式，由此可知这一发现是令人惊讶的，故选A。2．B．考查固定搭配，A项意为“秘密”，与in连用意为“私下地”；B项意为“事实”，与in连用意为“事实上”；C项意为“想法”，与in连用意为“沉思中”；D项意为“讨论”，与in连用意为“讨论中”。将四个选项代人句中，可知“事实上”符合句意，故选B。3.D.考查名词辨析。A项意为“优势”，B项意为“需要”，C项意为“活动”，D项意为“能力”。空格后面提到to keep memories（储存记忆），这是大脑的一种能力，故选D。4．C．考查连词辨析。A项表示并列，B项和C项都表示转折，D项一般引导时间状语从句。空格前面提到you may get the photo（你可能得到了照片），后面提到kind of lose the memory（失去了某些记忆），由此可知空格前后在语义上为转折关系，又因为however表示转折时一般用于句首，且用逗号隔开，所以不符合此处用法，故选C。5．A．考查上下文语义和固定搭配。空格前面提到有两种方式，空格所在句后面有逗号，且有or连接的句子，由此可知这两句为并列句，either...or..表示“要么·..·要么·.”，填人后符合句意，故造A。6．B．考查介词鲜析，A项意为“在·．里面”，B项意为“通过（方式，手段）”，C项意为“为了”，D项意为“沿者；顺者”，空格前面提到我们会分心，后面提到拍照，由此可知获们分心是由推照引起的，软选B.7.B.考直副词躺析，A项意为“卒运地”，B项意为“同样地”，C项息为“安静堆”，D项意为“快遮地”。空信后提到知果你病电话号码写下来，你记住该号码的可能性就更小了，这与上一般相照导放分心的原理相同，由此可知“同样地”符合句意，8.D.考查上下义语义，空格前面提到如果你写下某人的电话号码，你就不太可能在任何时候都能记住它，后面提到你的大脑告诉你没有必要，根据语境可知前后两句为因果关系。because意为“因为”，符合要求，故选D。9．C。考查固定搭配。a piece of paper为固定搭配，意为“一张纸”，故选C。10．A。考查上下文语义。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个引导介词on的逻辑宾语的词，且这个词充当方式状语的成分。how意为“如何；怎样”，符合句意及要求，故选A。11．D。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“写下”，B项意为“分发”，C项意为“打开”，D项意为“放下”。将四个选项代人句中，可知“放下”符合句意，故选D。12．C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“警告”，B项意为“后悔”，C项意为“限制”，D项意为“花费”。将四个选项代人句中，可知“限制时间”搭配合理，且符合此处语义，故选C。13．B。考查副词辨析。A项意为“愤怒地”，B项意为“充分地”，C项意为“突然地”，D项意为“礼貌地”。空格所在处在形容如何享受活动，将四个选项代人句中，可知“充分享受活动”符合句意，故选B。14．C。考查名词辨析。A项意为“图片”，B项意为“建筑”，C项意为“场景”，D项意为“电影”。将四个选项代入句中，可知“场景”符合句意，故选C。15．D。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“必要的”，B项意为“有趣的”，C项意为“困难的”，D项意为“有用的”。“必要的”过于绝对，故排除。将其他选项代入句中，只有“有用的”符合句意，故选D。【B阅读理解】1．C。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句A blood pressure monitor tells you your systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure（血压计会告诉你你的收缩压和舒张压各是多少）可知，血压计会显示你的血压结果，故选C。2.C。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息 systolic blood pressure和diastolic blood pressure定位到血压的分类表， 可知当收缩压达到155，舒张压达到94时，对应的血压分类是High，故选C。3．B。细节理解题。根据 High blood pressure is often called as the ＂silent killer”可知高血压常被称为“无声杀手”，所以A项错误；根据 You could have high blood pressure and not know it until harm has been done 可知，你可能已经患有高血压却不知道，即高血压是很难被察觉的，所以B项正确；根据 you can buy a monitor to use at home 可知血压计可以在家使用，所以C项错误；根据Hypertensive crisis （call for medical help immediately）可知，当血压为高 血压危象时，才需要立马寻求医疗帮助，所以D项错误。故选B。4．C。推理判断题。关于心情和血压之间的联系文中没有提及，所以排除A项；根据 Get the right amount of sleep一行可知，如果睡眠不好，血压有可能会很高，由此推知睡眠好时不太可能有高血压，所以排除B项；根据Lose the excessive weight一行可知体重和血压之间是有联系的，尤其要注意腰部脂肪，由此可推知腰部脂肪过多的人更有可能患高血压，所以C项符合要求；根据Get moving 一行可知运动有助于减小患高血压的风险，由此推知一周运动四次的人不太可能有高血压，所以排除D项。故选C。5．A。推理判断题。本文围绕高血压和如何预防高血压的话题展开，由此可知本文最有可能出现在医疗杂志中，故选A。【C阅读理解】1．C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句中的 in an African country，Ghana 可知加纳是一个非洲国家，故选C。2．B。语篇理解题。文章开阐述加纳在治疗常见疾病方面对中医的需求越来越大，随后以莱提西娅·门萨为例，讲述她通过针灸治疗胸痛，并且痛感消失，由此可知莱提西娅的例子证明中医在治疗某些疾病方面是有效的，且第三段第二句也提到中医效果很好，故选B。3．D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的she has been living with chest pains 可知莱提西娅一直患有胸痛，而不是头痛，所以A项错误；根据第二段最后一句After between 45 minutes and an hour, the acupuncturist carefully took off the needles 可知针灸的持续时间是45分钟到1小时，而不是2个小时，所以B项错误；根据第三段最后一句中的 many acupuncture clinics run by Chinese doctors are showing up in the country 可知加纳有很多中国医生开的针灸诊所，所以C项错误；根据第四段第二句中的with the help of a Chinese woman he set up a small clinic specializing in TCM可知亚历克斯在一位中国妇女的帮助下创办了中医诊所，所以D项正确。故选D。4．A。推理判断题。从 develop an interest in TCM（对中医产生了兴趣）、set up a small clinic specializing in TCM （创立了一家专门从事中医治疗的小诊所）、the clinic has grown into a bigger herbal hospital（该诊所已发展成 一个更大的草药医院）等信息可推测亚历克斯应该是支持中医在加纳的发展的，故选A。5．D。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了传统中医在加纳的发展，其相关诊所越来越多，说明其需求越来越大，所以D项最能概括文章大意，故选D。【D阅读理解】1．B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 When you feel anxious, your brain is trying to tell you that you are in danger可知当你感到焦虑时，你的大脑正在试图告诉你，你处于危险之中，故选B。2．C。语篇理解题。画线单词后面的句子意为：需要对感知到的危险做点什么，这是迫切又重要的。结合第一段可知，当你感到焦虑时，你的大脑会试图告诉你，你处在危险中，并且需要做点什么来让你感觉到安全，由此可知it应该指代大脑，故选C。3．A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The best thing to do when you feel anxious is to do nothing at all about the anxiety可知，感到焦虑时，最好的办法就是不去在意焦虑，故选A。4．D。语篇理解题。第五段举了一个例子，将大脑比作大公司的CEO，将焦虑比作公司的经理，该例子是为了说明为什么我们在面对焦虑时应该什么也不做，故选D。5．C。主旨大意题。全文都在围绕焦虑及如何应对焦虑展开，由此可知这篇文章的主题与心理学有关，故选C。【E任务型阅读】1．E。空格位于段尾，一般为总结性的语句。浏览选项可知，E项句首的So带有总结性，且文章主题与睡眠的重要性和好处有关，这与E项中的 important 和 health benefits相呼应，故选E。2．D。空格前面提到睡眠有助于保持健康的体重，后面提到睡眠不足时，人对食物的需求也会增加。浏览选项可知，D项 Lack of sleep has been linked to weight gain（体重增 加与缺少睡眠有关）符合要求，且D项中的weight是第二段首句中的复现词，故选D。3.B。空格后面的 such as your ability to concentrate，learn， and process memories（如你的注意力、学习和处理记忆的能力）为举例，说明空格处是对各种能力的总结，浏览选项可知，B项 Poor sleep influences cognitive abilities （睡眠不足会影响认知能力）符合要求，故选B。4．A。空格位于句首，一般为段落的中心句。空格后面有physical development（身体发育）、team sports（团队运 动）等关键信息，浏览选项可知，A项Sleep can improve your sport performance（睡眠可以提高运动表现）符合要求，故选A。5．C。空格前面提到 Sleep is important for keeping your immune system healthy（睡眠对保持免疫系统健康很重要），浏览选项可知，C项中的immune system是最后一段首句中的复现词，故选C。【F短文填空】（1）in。rich in属于固定搭配，意为“富有”，故填in。（2） short。be short of 属于固定搭配，意为“缺乏”，故填short。（3）thousands。当thousand后面跟介词of表示“成千上万的；数不清的”时，thousand 需要变成复数形式，故填 thousands。（4）Together。together with属于固定搭配，意为“与一起”，通常作插入语，因空格位于句首，所以首字母需要大写，故填Together。（5）brought。分析句子可知空格处需要填人一个动词，将选项中的动词代入句中后只有bring符合句意，因为这里是现在完成时态，所以要用动词的过去分词形式，故填 brought。（6）locally。空格处的句子结构完整，所以空格处的单词为修饰动词的副词，将选项中形容词的副词形式代入句中可知locally符合句意，故填locally。（7）offers。空格所在句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the study program，从句缺少谓语动词。将选项中的动词代入句中可知offer符合句意，又因which修饰的先行词为单数，句子整体时态为一般现在时，所以要用 offer的第三人称单数形式，故填offer so（8）higher。空格后面有than，为比较级的标志词，由此可知空格处需填形容词的比较级形式，将选项中的形容词代入句中可知high符合句意。这里要填high的比较级形式，故填higher。（9）that。空格前面的句子主谓完整，缺少宾语，空格后面的句子结构完整，由此可知空格处为宾语从句的引导词，故填that。（10）children。空格前面有数词300，由此可知空格处需要填人一个名词，将选项中的名词代入句中可知child符合句意，此处应填child的复数形式，故填children.