03 生活成长 2022年九年级热点话题时文题型专练

2022年英语时文阅读九年级冲刺篇

主题：生活成长

001   A完形填空     14岁女孩在拼字比赛中夺冠

002   B阅读理解     在高质量的岛屿上度过你的假期

003   C阅读理解     年轻的插画家概述她的未来

004   D阅读理解     十几岁的女孩赢得了汽车比赛，打破了刻板印象

005   E任务型阅读   铅球运动员巩立姣实现了她的梦想

006   F短文填空      旨在向中国女孩普及科学的项目

007  传统文化趣味读  古老的文化见证了中国与世界的早期交流

A完形填空

主题：14岁女孩在拼字比赛中夺冠

Zaila Avant-garde is a 14-year-old girl from Harvey, Louisiana, the United States. She easily won the championship at the Scripps National Spelling Bee（全美拼字比赛）  1  Thursday night,  2  the first African American winner and only the second Black champion in the bee's 96-year history.

Avant-garde has  3  spelling as a hobby, although she routinely （例行地） practiced for seven hours a day. Avant-garde， who just finished eighth grade, said winning the national spelling bee is just a goal she can now put on her list of accomplishments（成就）.

Avant-garde jumped with  4  after spelling the winning word, “murraya”.

Unlike many spellers who begin competing as  5  as kindergarten （幼儿园），Avant-garde discovered her talent for spelling when she was 10 after her father, who watched the national spelling bee competition, tested her on the winning words of years past. She spelled nearly all of them  6  .Her father was a bit surprised by that.

Her coach said that Avant-garde has a  7  talent for spelling, and spellers at her  8  are usually“ well-connected（人脉好的）in the spelling community” and have been spelling for many years.

“She really just had a much  9  approach than any speller I've ever seen. She basically（基本上）knew the meaning of every word that we did,” he said. “She knew, not just the word but the  10  behind the word, why every letter had to be that letter and couldn't be anything else.”

B阅读理解

主题：在高质量的岛屿上度过你的假期

As the weather gets hotter and hotter， our thoughts often drift（漂移） to the beach. Though our travel may be restricted（限制）by the pandemic （流行病） now， we can still enjoy water-filled（充满水的） vacations on a number of quality islands in China. We can visit the following islands during our holidays.

Nanji Island, Zhejiang

Nanji Island is the largest among the 52 islands of the Nanji Archipelago （列岛）.Located in Wenzhou Zhejiang Province， the island is called the “ocean ranch （牧场）.”Nanji Island， surrounded by many islands and reefs （礁石），is home to about 2,000 residents． The highest point of the island is 229.1 meters above sea level.

Your boat will reach the wharf （码头） on the northwest coast of the island. Most tourists will rush to Dasha’ao Beach（大沙岙沙滩） to enjoy water fun along the golden sand beach. The next day you can take a bus to Sanpanwei on the easternmost side of the island to watch the sunrise and sunset. Perhaps because it is far from the continent（陆地），the water here is surprisingly blue， especially in sunny weather.

Chongming Island, Shanghai

Chongming Island， China＇s third-largest island， is an alluvial （冲积的）island at the mouth of the Yangtze River in eastern China. Life on Chongming Island is completely different from the  bustling（繁忙的） life in the urban area of Shanghai. Even the dialect（方言）here is not the same as that of the city center. As the island is quite big, normally tourists need to spend more than one day there to better explore its charm. If you visit the island during autumn or winter, you can spend more time in Dongtan Wetland Park, where hundreds of thousands of migratory birds （候鸟） spend their winter.

1.Nanji Island is located in_________.

2.The underlined word “residents” means________ in Chinese.

3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE about Nanji Island?

A. The highest point of Nanji Island is 229.1 meters above sea level.

B. Nanji Island is the largest among the 52 islands of the Nanji Archipelago.

C.A few tourists will rush to Dasha'ao Beach to enjoy water fun.

D. The water here is surprisingly blue, especially in sunny weather.

4. Which is the third-largest island in China?

A. Chongming Island.

B. Nanji Island.

C. Hailing Island.

D. Zhoushan Island.

5.According to the last paragraph, if you visit Chongming Island during autumn or winter, what can you do?

A. Eat seafood noodles,

B. See many migratory birds.

C. Swim in the sea.

D. Watch the sunrise and sunset.

C阅读理解

主题：年轻的插画家概述她的未来

For Kan， drawing， whether it＇s a sketch （素描）or a computer graphic（电脑绘图）， is a way of expressing her feelings and her understanding of a story or a character.

In high school, she worked with a Japanese media group, and learned some skills she needed to improve. She discovered that customer communication and time management（管理）were important.

“As a concept （概念）artist， I help to create the visual（视觉的） design of a character. Therefore animators （动画师） have an idea to make the character come to live in the game,” she said.

“When I receive a project, I will make sure it is a match for my style. That sometimes helps prevent communication barriers （障碍） with the customer.” A drawing takes from four hours to a week to finish, including the time spent waiting for feedback. Proficient（精通的） in both English and Japanese， Kan has worked with different companies from China, Singapore and Japan.

She has won a number of art awards. Some of her work has been displayed at the Disney Gallery, the Q Pop Shop in Los Angeles and the Artist Lodge.

“I appreciate struggle. To work hard for your dream is what my generation values,” she said. Kan's plan for the near future is to work harder, accumulate experience and open her own studio

1. In Kan's opinion,         is important at work.

A. time management

B. human communication

C. design talent

D. design of a character

2.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Kan had no skills to improve.

B. Kan created the clothing design of a character.

C. Kan worked with a Japanese company in high school.

D. Kan wanted to make the character come to live in the game.

3.When Kan receives a project, why does she make sure it fits her style?

A. Because that helps increase communication barriers with the customer.

B. Because that helps prevent communication barriers with the customer.

C. Because that helps her create a better design.

D. Because that helps her communicate with the animators.

4. Kan's work has NOT been displayed at___________.

A. the Disney Gallery

B. the Q Pop Shop

C. the Artist Lodge

D. the Singapore Gallery

5.Which of the following is NOT Kan's plan for the near future?

A. Working harder.

B. Winning art awards.

C. Accumulating experience.

D. Opening her own studio

D阅读理解

主题：十几岁的女孩赢得了汽车比赛，打破了刻板印象

When girls play with cars, they're serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed（以汽车为主题的）movies.

Born in 2004 in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, Gu decided to major in automobiles （汽车） when she was in junior high school. She＇s driven by passion， but she is also a realist（现实主义者）.“I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and vehicles,” she said. In April， 2021， she won first prize at a provincial（省级的）competition for vehicle repair in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.

“I thought it couldn't be that hard to repair vehicles when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong,” Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was often confused by the different parts， routes and circuit diagrams （电路图） of vehicles. Apart from lessons in math, English and Chinese, the course covers repair knowledge of the parts of a car. “For me, the most difficult part is reading the circuit diagrams,” she said.

A girl winning first prize in a vehicle repair competition became a hot topic on social media platform（社交媒体平台）. “Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there,” one commenter wrote. Gu said: “Many people think vehicle repair is a job for men. That's a stereotype （刻板印象）. I don＇t think gender has anything to do with choice of occupation.

1.When did Gu Huijing first become interested in cars?

A. At preschool.

B. At primary school.

C. At middle school.

D. At high school.

2.Which is NOT TRUE about Gu, Huijing?

A. Gu Huijing is 17 years old now.

B. Gu Huijing was born in Shenzhen.

C. Gu Huijing won first prize at al provincial competition.

D. Gu Huijing took part in a competition in Shanghai.

3.The underlined word “confused” means         in Chinese.

4.What is the most difficult part in' learning for Gu Huijing?

5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Vehicle repair is a job for men.

B. Gender has nothing to do with; career choices.

C. Women were not influenced by old-fashioned thinking.

D. Women should not discover their interests and strengths.

E任务型阅读

主题：铅球运动员巩立姣实现了她的梦想

China's Gong Lijiao lived up to her pre-Olympics form by winning gold in the shot put （掷铅球） in Tokyo. Gong Lijiao who has participated（参加） in the Olympic Games for four times has also made history. Her first Olympic gold medal also marks China＇s first gold medal in field events （田径比赛项目）in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.

Gong managed a personal best of 20.58m on her sixth and final attempt in blazing （炽热的） sunshine in the Olympic Stadium. American Raven Saunders took silver with 19.79m, while New Zealand veteran（经验丰富的人）Valerie Adams，in her fifth Olympics, took the bronze with 19.62m. Adams won gold medals in 2008 and 2012 and silver medal in 2016.

After Jamaica's Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce failed in her bid for a third 100m title, Adams was next up in her quest to become the first woman to win a single individual（个人的）Olympic field event three times. But Gong, who has topped the world lists in three of the last four seasons, totally dominated the field to shut down any prospect （可能性） of Adams making history. “This is a special day for me,”36-year-old Adams said. “It means everything, more than a gold medal as I need to be not only a good athlete, but also a good mother.”

Competing in her fourth Olympic Games, Gong finally stood on the champion＇s podium （领奖台） for the first time. “Becoming an Olympic champion was like a dream come true. I have imagined it a million times,” Gong said China's Gong Lijiao lived up to her pre-Olympics form by winning gold in the shot put （掷铅球） in Tokyo. Gong Lijiao who has participated（参加） in the Olympic Games for four times has also made history. Her first Olympic gold medal also marks China＇s first gold medal in field events （田径比赛项目）in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.

Gong managed a personal best of 20.58m on her sixth and final attempt in blazing （炽热的） sunshine in the Olympic Stadium. American Raven Saunders took silver with 19.79m, while New Zealand veteran（经验丰富的人）Valerie Adams，in her fifth Olympics, took the bronze with 19.62m. Adams won gold medals in 2008 and 2012 and silver medal in 2016.

After Jamaica's Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce failed in her bid for a third 100m title, Adams was next up in her quest to become the first woman to win a single individual（个人的）Olympic field event three times. But Gong, who has topped the world lists in three of the last four seasons, totally dominated the field to shut down any prospect （可能性） of Adams making history. “This is a special day for me,”36-year-old Adams said. “It means everything, more than a gold medal as I need to be not only a good athlete, but also a good mother.”

Competing in her fourth Olympic Games, Gong finally stood on the champion＇s podium （领奖台） for the first time. “Becoming an Olympic champion was like a dream come true. I have imagined it a million times,” Gong said

阅读短文，回答下面1～5小题。

1.When did Gong Lijiao win her first Olympic gold medal?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

2.Who won the silver medal in the shot put of women in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Who was expected to be the first woman to win a single individual Olympic field event three times?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

4.How many times has Gong Lijiao participated in the Olympic Games so far?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

5.What can we learn from Gong Lijiao?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

F短文填空

主题：旨在向中国女孩普及科学的项目

Over 180 adolescent （青春期的）girls from Lixian County No． 1 Middle School in Longnan city, Gansu Province, listened carefully to a speech about neuroscience （神经科学）. It was being delivered by Yang Qian， director of the experimental surgery（实验外科）department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi'an, capital of northwest China's Shaanxi Province. She won the L'Oreal-UNESCO Women in Science Awards in 2015.

“I learned from the speech that there is no gender （性别）difference in the field of science. The pursuit （追求） of science can be an individual＇s interest and can also be a great strength（力量）of a nation,” said a 14-year-old student.

Another student said it was the first time she had met a scientist face to face. “Professor Yang is strict in academics. I imagined previously that a scientist must be a very serious person, but she's friendly and humorous.”

The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch（发射） into the sky. A plastic bottle was connected with a long pipe joined to the end of the rocket， and students stomped （重踩） on the middle of the bottle so hard that the air pressure shot the rocket upward. Beijing SciTech Report also sent the school popular science magazines and books especially for children, as reading materials for students.

It's part of a program co-organized by the Children and Youth Science Center of the China Association for Science and Technology, China Association of Children's Science Instructors and US chip giant Qualcomm Inc， which invites women scientists to promote（推广）their disciplines（学科） in rural areas， especially the central and western regions in China. It aims to stimulate （激发） an interest in science， technology and mathematics among female students.

适当的单词，使句意通顺，意思完整。

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

传统文化趣味读

古老的文化见证了中国与世界的早期交流

An ancient Chinese culture dating back more than 5,000 years witnessed China's early exchanges with foreign countries， experts said. A number of scholars （学者） expressed such views regarding the Majiayao culture at a recent meeting held in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture（临夏回族自治州），northwest China's Gansu Province.

The Majiayao culture is in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and its branches（支流）.With more than 5,000 years of history， it forms an important part of the origin of the Chinese civilization （文明）.Swedish archaeologist （考古学家） Johan Gunnar Andersson first surveyed these cultural ruins in 1924.In the 1940s,famous Chinese archaeologist Xia Nai named the ruins the Majiayao culture, with painted pottery （彩陶） as its most obvious feature.

This culture spread to Central Asia via （通过）China＇s Xinjiang， bringing millets（小米） from China to the west, said Han Jianye, a history professor from Renmin University of China. Decorations with Central Asian features also appeared on the painted pottery items in Majiayao, in addition to sheep and cattle from the west,Han added.

The Majiayao culture also had interactions （相互影响） with the Harappan culture of the South Asian Subcontinent（南亚次大陆）. Similarities are clear from the items from the two sites， said a professor from Hebei Normal University.

In recent years， efforts have been enhanced to protect the Majiayao culture by building thematic（主题的） museums， organizing academic seminars （研讨会）， and conducting more research.

答案解析

【A完形填空】

1．B考查介词辨析。A项意为“在··中”，B项意为“在····上；在（某一天）”，C项意为“在（某处）”，1）项意为“在．．．．旁边”。空格后是 Thursday night，表示在具体的某一天应用介词on，故选B。

2．A、考查动词辨析。A项意为“成为；变得”，B项意为“使得；制造”，C项意为“给；赠送”，D项意为“看见”。由上文的won the championship（夺冠）可知，阿万特。加尔达成了全美拼字比赛的冠军，四个选项中只有A项与下文的winner和 champion 构成合理搭配，表示“成为·....冠军”，符合文意，故选A。

3．C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“记得”，B项意为“书写”，C项意为“描述，形容”，D项意为“服务”。根据文意可知，此处讲的应该是“阿万特-加尔达将拼字描述为一种爱好”，describe...as...为固定搭配，意为“将·....描述为·..·”，C项代入文中后符合文意，故选C。

4．A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“激动；兴奋”，B项意为“怒气”，C项意为“悲伤”，D项意为“惊奇”。空格所在句的句意为：阿万特-加尔达在拼出决胜单词murraya后         跳了起来。由此可推测，拼出了决胜词肯定是兴奋和开心的，A项最符合文意，故选A。

5.B。考查副词辨析。A项意为“最近”，B项意为“在早期”，C项意为“更远地”，D项意为“可能地”。空格所在句的句意为：与许多         幼儿园就开始比赛的拼字者不同。as early as 意为“早在”，B项代入文中后符合文意，故选B。

6.B.考查副词辨析和上下文语义。A项意为“安静地”，B项意为“准确地”，C项意为“几乎不”，D项意为“直接地”。根据上下文可知，阿万特-加尔达在10岁时发现了自己的拼字天赋，有天赋的表现应该是“她几乎把它们都拼对了”，B项符合文意，故选B。

7.A。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“天生的；自然的”，B项意为“便宜的”，C项意为“明亮的”，D项意为“黑暗的”。空格处填人的形容词修饰的是talent，将四个选项逐一代入文中，只有“天生的才能”，即“天赋”，符合逻辑，故选A。

8.C。考查名词辨析。A项意为“班级”，B项意为“阶段”, C项意为“水平”，D项意为“要点”。四个选项中只有C项代人文中符合文意，表示“她这种水平的拼字者”，故选C。

9．D。考查形容词辨析和上下文语义。A项意为“危险的”，B项意为“清楚的”，C项意为“容易的”，D项意为“不同的”。空格所在句的句意为：她用的方法和我所见过的任何拼字者的都         。由上下文可知，阿万特-加尔达在拼字方面很有天赋，因此她用的方法应该是与众不同的，故选D。

10．A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“故事”，B项意为“颜色”，C项意为“形状”，D项意为“尺寸”。空格所在句的句意为：她不仅知道这个词，还知道这个词背后的         。将四个选项代人文中，只有A项符合文意，故选A。

【B阅读理解】

1．B。细节理解题。第二段第二句提到，Located in Wenzhou，Zhejiang Province，the island is called the “ocean ranch.”（该 岛位于浙江省温州市，被称为“海洋牧场”。）故选B。

2．C。词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子的意思是：南麂岛周围有许多岛屿和礁石，岛上大约有2000名       根据上下文内容可知，本段是在介绍南麂岛的概况，所以此处应该是在介绍岛上有多少居民。故选C。

3．C。细节理解题。第二段最后一句提到，The highest point of the island is 229.1 meters above sea level（该岛 至高点的海拔为229.1米），A项表述正确；第二段第一句提到，Nanji Island is the largest among the 52 islands of the Nanji Archipelago（南麂岛是南麂列岛52个岛屿中最大的一个），B项表述正确；第三段第二句提到，Most tourists will rush to Dasha'ao Beach to enjoy water fun along the golden sand beach（大多数游客会涌向大沙岙沙滩，沿着金色沙滩享受水上乐趣），C项中的A few与文中的Most不符，C项表述错误；第三段最后一句提到，the water here is surprisingly blue， especially in sunny weather（这里的海水蓝得惊人，尤其是在晴朗的天气），D项表述正确。故选C。

4.A。细节理解题。第四段第一句提到，Chongming Island，China＇s third-largest island...（中国第三大岛崇明岛··.·）， 故选A. 5．B。细节理解题。最后一段最后一句提到，If you visit the island during autumn or winter, you can spend more time in Dongtan Wetland Park, where hundreds of thousands of migratory birds spend their winter（如果你在秋冬季节游 览该岛，那么你可以在东滩湿地公园玩久一点，成千上万的候鸟在那里过冬）。B项“看到很多候鸟”符合文意，A、C两项均属无中生有，D项利用第三段第三句中的to watch the sunrise and sunset 设置干扰。故选B。

【C阅读理解】

1．A。细节理解题。第二段第二句指出，She discovered that customer communication and time management were important（她发现，客户沟通和时间管理很重要）。A项是原词复现；B项偷换概念，文中说的是与客户的沟通很重要，而不是所有人；C、D两项均属于无中生有。故选A。

2．C。细节理解题。第二段第一句指出，．．．and learned some skills she needed to improve（··.···学习了她有待提 升的技能），故A项错误；第三段第一句指出，..I help to create the visual design of a character（···我帮助对 角色进行视觉设计），B项偷换概念，错误；C项是对第二段第一句前半句的同义改写；第三段第二句指出，Therefore animators have an idea to make the character come to live in the game（这样，动画师们就能了解如何让角色在游戏中“活”过来），D项偷换概念，错误。故选C。

3．B。细节理解题。第四段第二句指出，That sometimes helps prevent communication barriers with the customer （有时，这有助于避免与客户产生沟通障碍）。B项符合文意。A项与此相悖，故排除；C、D两项文中未提及。故选B。

4．D。细节理解题。第五段第二句指出，Some of her work has been displayed at the Disney Gallery, the Q Pop Shop in Los Angeles and the Artist Lodge（她的一些作品已经在迪士尼画廊、洛杉矶的Q Pop商店以及艺术家小屋展出）。四个选项中，只有D项没有在文中出现过，故选D。

5．B。细节理解题。最后一段指出，Kan＇s plan for the near future is to work harder, accumulate experience and open her own studio（Kan 近期的计划是更加努力工作，积累经验，开自己的工作室）。由此可知，B项“赢得艺术奖项”不属于Kan近期的计划，故选B。

【D阅读理解】

1．B。细节理解题。第一段第二句提到，It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars（正 是在小学的时候，古慧晶第一次对汽车产生了兴趣）。B项是原词复现。故选B。

2．D。细节理解题。第二段第一句提到，Born in 2004 in Shenzhen，Guangdong Province，Gu．．．（2004年出生于广 东省深圳市的古慧晶··..），由此可知，A项和B项表述正确。第二段第四句指出，..she won first prize at a provincial competition for vehicle repair in Dongguan city... （······她在东莞市举行的一场省级车辆维修比赛中获得了一等奖·...），由此可知，C项表述正确。D项“古慧晶在上海参加过一次比赛”是无中生有。故选D。

3．A。词义猜测题。单词所在句的意思是：2019年，当她开始学习课程时，她经常被汽车的不同部件、线路和电路图          上文指出，古慧晶在刚开始上课时以为修车不会那么难，但她完全错了。由此可推知，confused 表示“糊涂的”，表示她对课程认识不清楚，代入文中符合文意，故选A。

4．C。细节理解题。第三段最后一句指出，“For me，the most difficult part is reading the circuit diagrams,” she said.（她说：“对我来说，最困难的部分是看电路图。”）由此可知，C项正确。A、B、D三项利用第三段第二、第三句设置干扰，文中只提及古慧晶要学习这些内容，并未指出数学、英语和汽车的部件对她来说是最难的部分。故选C。

5.B。推理判断题。最后一段最后一句提到，I don＇t think gender has anything to do with choice of occupation（我认 为性别与职业选择无关）。由此可知，B项符合文意。最后一段第四、第五句指出，Many people think vehicle repair is a job for men. That＇s a stereotype.（很多人认为 汽车维修是男性的工作。这是一种刻板印象。）由此可知，A项表述错误。最后一段第二句指出，Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths （女性不应该受到旧式思维的影响，而应该尽一切努力发现自己的兴趣和优势）。由此可知，C、D项与文意不符，可排除。故选B。

【E任务型阅读】

1.When she took part in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games．第一段 最后一句提到，Her first Olympic gold medal also marks China's first gold medal in field events in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games（她的首枚奥运金牌也是中国在2020年东京奥运会田径项目上的首枚金牌）。由此可知，巩立姣是在2020年东京奥运会上获得了她的第一枚奥运金牌，故填When she took part in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.

2.Raven Saunders.第二段第二句指出，American Raven Saunders took silver with 19.79m．．． （美国选手雷文·桑德斯以19.79米的成绩获得银牌·．．．·）。题干问的是谁获得了2020年东京奥运会女子铅球银牌，故填Raven Saunders.

3.Valerie Adams.第三段第一句指出，...Adams was next up in her quest to become the first woman to win a single individual Olympic field event three times （·····亚当斯则 有望成为第一个三次获得奥运会田径单人项目冠军的女子运动员）。故填 Valerie Adams.

4.Four times.最后一段第一句指出，Competing in her fourth Olympic Games...（这是巩立姣第四次参加奥运会···....）。由此可知，巩立姣已经参加了四次奥运会了。故填 Four times.

5.The will of never giving up will bring us success someday. 本题为开放题，抓住文章中心“有梦想就要坚持下去，永不言弃”，言之有理即可.

【F短文填空】

（1）speech。纵观全文，结合表格可知，文中介绍了两个旨在向中国女孩普及科学的项目：一场关于神经科学的演讲和一堂科学课。第一段第一句指出...listened carefully to a speech about neuroscience （······认真聆 听了一场关于神经科学的演讲），故本题空格处应填speech。

（2）Yang Qian。第一段第二句指出，It was being delivered by Yang Qian, director of the experimental surgery department at The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Air Force Medical University in Xi'an, capital of northwest China＇s Shaanxi Province.［这场演讲由空军军医大学第二附属医院（位于中国西北部陕西省省会西安市）实验外科主任杨倩主讲。］由此可知，本题空格处应填Yang Qian。

（3）gender。第二段第一句提到，．．．there is no gender difference in the field of science（······在科学领域没有 性别差异）。由此可知，本题空格处应填 gender。

（4）rockets。第四段第一句指出，The students also joined a science class to make paper rockets to launch into the sky.（学生们还参加了一堂科学课，制作纸火箭发射升空。）由此可知，本题空格处应填 rockets。

（5）stimulate。最后一段最后一句总结指出，It aims to stimulate an interest in science, technology and mathematics among female students.（该项目旨在激发女学生对科学、技术和数学的兴趣。）故本题空格处应填stimulate.