04 学校教育 2022年九年级热点话题时文题型专练

这是一份04 学校教育 2022年九年级热点话题时文题型专练，共13页。
2022年英语时文阅读八年级强化篇主题：学校教育001   A完形填空     活到老，学到老：49岁女性重返校园002   B阅读理解     给约翰的一封信003   C阅读理解     西藏自治区的学生受益于多种补贴004   D阅读理解     女子学校校长将学生送上新的征程005   E任务型阅读    清华残疾毕业生继续攻读博士006   F短文填空      另类教育满足了暑假期间的需求007  传统文化趣味读   迎接三伏A完形填空主题：活到老，学到老：49岁女性重返校园Xie Changhong， an English teacher， was admitted（准许进 入） to a master＇s degree program for English translation（翻译） at Changchun Normal University at age 49. She has begun to  1  to life on a college campus this fall.“I believe that I must be the  2  among my classmates,” said Xie. “But I will try my best to be a diligent（勤勉的）student over the next two years.”After the college entrance examination, or gaokao, in 1993, Xie was admitted to Yanbian University's Medical School. “In fact, it was not my original idea, and after entering the university, I found I was not interested in  3  at all,” she said. “I was even scared to dissect（解剖） animals， which was an important course for medical students.”  4  during her five years at the university， Xie performed well academically （学术上）， and after graduation in 1998， she became a doctor． “I still couldn’t adapt（适应）to my  5  after several months，” she said．“I was very interested in English, and  6  several months of preparation I found a job as an English teacher,” she said. “I never regretted  7  being a doctor.When her son began to  8  for China's 2021 national entrance exam for postgraduate studies, she got the idea of trying it with him.“I  9  realized that I had found my direction, and I took the opportunity with a  10 attitude,” she said. “One is never too old to learn.” 1.A.look outB. look for wardC. look upD. look after2.A.kindestB. richestC. bestD. eldest3.A.medicineB. physicsC. languageD. chemistry4.A.OrB. SoC. ButD. And5.A.hospitalB. tripC. jobD. course6.A.afterB. aboutC. withoutD. from7.A.growing upB. dressing upC. giving upD. turning up8.A.answerB. prepareC. serveD. allow9.A.commonlyB. suddenlyC. bravelyD. certainly10.A.strangeB. carefulC. luckyD. positiveB阅读理解主题：给约翰的一封信Dear John,How is everything going? I'm happy to receive your e-mail. In your e-mail， you asked me about the guidelines （指导方针）made by the government to ease （减轻） the stress of Chinese young students and how these guidelines had changed my life. And I'm glad to share the changes with you.It has been a while since the government introduced these guidelines which are aimed at easing the stress of students in compulsory（义务的） education. China's nine-year free compulsory education system covers primary school and junior middle school. These guidelines include giving less homework, improving quality of education and after-class services provided by schools. The government also promises to control the off-campus tutoring programs about curriculum subjects such as math and physics strictly.Many things have changed because of these guidelines. First of all, I used to stay up late to do my homework every night. Now I can go to bed on time if I can't finish it after hard work. Secondly, the school provides free online learning services for every student, and we can get online tutoring, which enables us to have a better understanding of what we have learned. As for the online tutoring, each class hour is no more than 30 minutes； the course interval （间隔） is no less than 10 minutes； the tutoring has to end before 9:00 pm. It is helpful for students to keep healthy. Thirdly, there are fewer off-campus tutoring advertisements, because they are not allowed to be published（刊登） or broadcast through the mainstream media, new media, billboards in public places and online platforms.What do you think of these guidelines? And as a junior middle school student, do you think you are under great stress? I look forward to hearing from you soon!Yours sincerely,Lily1.Lily writes to John_________.A. to introduce the school life in ChinaB. to tell him about her stressC. to invite him to visit ChinaD. to share some changes2.According to Paragraph 3,which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Students can go to bed on time if they can't finish their homework.B. The online learning services provided by schools are helpful for students.C. The off-campus tutoring advertisements are under strict control.D. The online tutoring takes students' health into consideration（考虑）.3.Which word best describes Lily's attitude towards the guidelines?A. Bored.B. Satisfied.C. Careless.D. Surprised.4.The underlined word “billboards” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to________.A.招牌B.候车室C.广告牌D.黑板5.What does the letter mainly talk about?A. The after-class services provided by schools.B. The stress of Chinese young students.C. The guidelines to ease the stress of young students.D. Chinese students in compulsory education.C阅读理解主题：西藏自治区的学生受益于多种补贴The Tibet Autonomous Region has made comprehensive subsidy （补贴） policies to make sure that all the students with financial（经济的；财政的） difficulties have the opportunity to go to colleges and universities.College students with poor family financial conditions can benefit from all kinds of scholarships （奖学金），grants， school loans， tuition exemption（学 费减免），and part-time job opportunities offered by universities. At the same time, college students can get a school loan of up to 8,000 yuan a year, with the term of the loan lasting for 15 years.Students from poor families in the region who study in vocational colleges and universities can benefit from scholarships averaging between 3,300 yuan and 5,000 yuan a year.A student from Lhasa-Nagchu Second High School in Lhasa said she did well in her college entrance exam and is eagerly waiting for her admission letter（录取通知书）. “Many students in the region are from rural areas, and many parents have difficulties paying the expensive school fees in college,” she said, adding she would need to apply（申请）for scholarships after enrolling（登记）at college.“I have been depending on financial support from the government for the past 15 years of my schooling, and I will need more support in college as well, because my family's financial condition is not very good. My parents are herders（牧民）.It is not easy for them to support me to finish college, and I will try my best to apply for whatever support is available.” 1.Why does the Tibet Autonomous Region make subsidy policies?A. To help deal with the financial difficulties in Tibet.B. To increase the opportunities for every student to go to universities.C. To meet the needs of vocational colleges and universities.D. To help students from poor families finish their studies.2. Universities provide all kinds of benefits for students EXCEPT           .A. tuition exemptionB. school loansC. full-time jobsD. scholarships3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Each college student with financial difficulties can get a scholarship of 8,000 yuan a year.B. Students from vocational colleges can get a scholarship of 3,300 yuan a year at most.C. The student in Para. 4 has finished high school and she is expecting her college life.D. There are few students whose parents cannot afford the school fee in college in Tibet.4. What does the underlined word “eagerly” in Para. 4 probably mean?A.急切地。B.绝望地。C.慌张地。D.平静地。5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. It is not easy for the student in Para. 4 to get financial support.B. The student in Para. 4 will finish college successfully.C. The parents of the student in Para. 4 don't want her to go to college.D. The student in Para. 4 is not independent enoughD阅读理解主题：女子学校校长将学生送上新的征程As students celebrated finishing the highly competitive（竞争的）national college entrance exam，or gaokao, on Tuesday afternoon, Zhang Guimei, founder and principal（校长） of the first free high school for girls in China, said she needed to “hide" in her office.Zhang chose to spend one of the most exciting days of the year alone, and did not allow any students to bid her farewell （告别）. “I have one rule. Once they leave the school, they should move on and never look back,” she said in an earlier interview.Since the Huaping High School for Girls was opened in 2008, 1,804 girls from poor families have been enrolled （注册） by universities after taking the gaokao. The exam gives students from poor families the possibility of going to top universities and getting a good job in the future.Zhang, who was born in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang, was 17 when she moved to Yunnan in 1974. A year after her husband's death in 1996,she volunteered to teach at a middle school in Huaping. “A girl can influence the next three generations,” she once said. “An educated and responsible（负责的）mother will never let her children drop out of school.”Students at Huaping follow a strict schedule （时间表），getting up at 5：30 am and going to bed after midnight. Even their lunch break is less than 15 minutes. Zhang keeps the same schedule as the students, accompanying（陪同） them to classes and going to bed after the senior students finish their studies at midnight. “She is a great principal,” wrote one netizen.1. Why did Zhang Guimei “hide” in her office after gaokao?A. Because she disliked her students biding her farewell.B. Because she was used to staying alone.C. Because she was afraid of her students' leaving.D. Because she wanted her students to move on bravely.2. From Paragraph 3, we can infer that_________.A. Huaping High School for Girls was founded by local peopleB. many girls from Huaping have changed their life through gaokaoC. people in Huaping are all in poor financial conditionsD. gaokao is only helpful to students from poor families3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Zhang Guimei?A. She was born in 1957.B. She pays great attention to the education of girls.C. She thinks it important to educate the students' parents.D. She became a teacher at a middle school in Huaping in 1997.4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Zhang Guimei is too strict with her students.B. School life is busy at Huaping High School for Girls.C. Zhang Guimei is a principal who leads by example.D. Students should make the most of the time to get good grades,5.The writer writes the passage mainly to_________.A. introduce a great teacher who has spent most of her life on educationB. explain why the students at Huaping can go to top universitiesC. tell readers that the education of girls is becoming increasingly necessaryD. stress the importance of gaokao E任务型阅读主题：清华残疾毕业生继续攻读博士Wei Xiang,who suffered from a congenital disease of the spine （先天性脊柱疾病），graduated（毕业）from Tsinghua University last month and will continue his doctoral （博士的） studies in physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences' Institute of Modern Physics.Four years ago, he wrote a letter to Tsinghua to ask for a living space for himself and his mother, who would go to the university with him, and the university offered him a wheelchair-accessible apartment （无障碍套间）.Wei,23, from Dingxi, Gansu Province, will continue his doctoral studies in Lanzhou, Gansu's provincial capital, the university said.He refused politely to be interviewed by China Daily. According to a report by Beijing Daily, Wei has not agreed to be interviewed by the media for four years and has been concentrating on his studies.In the letter, he said he needed to use a wheelchair or crutches （拐杖） because of the disease. Although he had three operations， his condition did not improve.His father died of illness when Wei was just 7, and his mother, Xia Ruiyun, a nurse, took him to school and brought him home every day.In an interview, Wei said he did not consider himself much different from his peers（同龄人）.“I am lucky. No classmates or teachers I meet have ever discriminated （歧视） against me or laughed at me,” he said.Xia said she often told her son that the most important things for people are brains and hands. “Your hands and brain are good, and with a more convenient electric wheelchair, you will be just like other people,” she said.Tsinghua praised him for trying to not give up and working hard after his illness and losing his father. “You have lived your life the way we all respect," it said阅读短文，回答下面1～5小题。1.According to the passage, what subject does Wei Xiang research on?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Why did Wei Xiang write a letter to Tsinghua University four years ago?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.What is Xia Ruiyun's job?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.将文中画线的句子译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Choose one good quality of Wei Xiang, and explain why do you think so.____________________________________________________________________________________________F短文填空主题：另类教育满足了暑假期间的需求A total of 373 students from three schools joined the day care service at Xiaobei Road Primary School on Monday, as the pilot （试点的） service was started in Guangzhou， Guangdong Province, to deal with the difficulties of working (1)p.        during the summer vacation.The primary service (2) c        10 yuan per 1.5 hours, and programs, which (3) I       Chinese calligraphy（书法）， basketball and badminton, are 50 yuan per 1.5 hours-lower than the charges at (4) o      ___________children＇s facilities（场所）-according to Han Ping, headmaster of Xiaobei. The service is provided in cooperation （合作） with a third-party organization， she said.“It's better than (5) s.       at home. I can meet many classmates,” said 9-year-old Pan Zirui, who was taking a calligraphy class. “(6) B        ,I could only take classes outside school in summer and winter vacations. Now I can do it at school.”The Ministry of Education said earlier this month it is (7)e        schools across the country to provide day care services to students during the summer vacation. It is not mandatory（强制的） for students and（8）t_________ to take part in such services and teachers who take part should be compensated （补偿）for the（9）e__________ work.Six school districts and a children's facility in Guangzhou's Yuexiu District are providing the service, with 3,861 students taking part in the July and (10) A         sessions.In the fifth school district in Yuexiu, the Xiaobei school and three others are offering programs阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在短文空缺处填人适当的单词，使短文通顺，意思完整。(1)___________   (2) ___________  (3) ___________  (4) ___________  (5) ___________  (6) ___________  (7) ___________  (8) ___________  (9) ___________  (10) ___________  传统文化趣味读迎接三伏July 11th marked the arrival of the year 2021's sanfu days, or “dog days of summer” in China. Sanfu in the Chinese lunar calendar refers to the three 10-day periods that are predicted to be the hottest days of the year, called toufu (mid-July), zhongfu (late July to early August), and mofu (mid-August). Let＇s take a look at some traditional ways to while away （消磨） the dog days of summer.Careful dietingAncient Chinese developed a diet to help beat the heat and to find peace and joy during sanfu.Health experts say in sanfu, it's better not to drink icy drinks or eat much ice cream, as the heat within one＇s body is usually felt on the surface of the body， not in the internal organs （内脏）.Eating more vegetables, less meat, and less oily foods are also helpful in making yourself comfortable on those hot summer days.TCM treatment（中医治疗）Sanfu is believed to be the best time to cure diseases of a chronic （慢性的） and cold nature，often appearing or being worse in the winter， such as coughs， asthma（哮喘）， and arthritis （关节炎）.Receiving sanfutie is one of the most popular ways to treat such winter ills in China. Sanfutie is a bandage（绷带） with traditional Chinese herbal （草药的）medicine.Calming activitiesDuring sanfu, people cannot control hot temperatures outside, but they can make every effort to keep themselves cool. As a famous Chinese saying goes,“ You will feel cool when you are calm.” Ancient Chinese believed one could stay cool while taking part in calming activities like deep breathing and meditating（冥想），reading，writing calligraphy（书法），fishing and gardening答案解析【A完形填空】1．B。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“当心；注意”，B项意为“期待”，C项意为“查阅；拜访”，D项意为“照顾”。空格所在句意为：她开始         今年秋季在大学校园的生活。上文提到谢常红考上了长春师范大学，成了一名英语翻译硕士，B项代人原文后符合语境，故选B。2．D。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“最体贴的；最友好的”，B项意为“最富有的”，C项意为“最好的”，D项意为“年龄最大的”。上文提到，谢常红考上研究生时已经49岁，根据常识可知，她应该是同学当中年龄最大的，D项符合语境，故选D。3．A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“医学；药”，B项意为“物理学”，C项意为“语言”，D项意为“化学”。根据第三段中的 Xie was admitted to Yanbian University＇s Medical Schoo1（谢常红被延边大学医学院录取了）和medical students（医学生）可知，她是对医学不感兴趣，A项符合语境，故选A。4．C。考查连词辨析。A项意为“或者”，用以引出另一种可能性；B项表示因果关系，后常接结果；C项表示转折关系；D项表示并列关系。空格前提到谢常红对自己的本科专业不感兴趣，空格后提到她在本科时学习成绩优秀，前后为转折关系，故选C。5．C。考查名词辨析。A项意为“医院”，B项意为“旅行”，C项意为“职业；工作”，D项意为“课程”。上文提到谢常红在大学毕业后成了一名医生，结合下文提到的I found a job as an English teacher（我找到了一份英语老师的工作）可知，谢常红对医生这个工作仍然不感兴趣，故选C。6．A。考查介词辨析。A项意为“在．．．·后”，B项意为“关于”，C项意为“没有”，D项意为“从···.··开始；来自”。将选项逐一代人原文后，A项最符合语境，故选A。7．C。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“成长”，B项意为“装扮；装饰”，C项意为“放弃”，D项意为“出现”。空格所在句意为：我从不后悔           成为一名医生。上文提到谢常红对医学不感兴趣，后来她找到了一份英语老师的工作，不做医生了，由此推断她应该不后悔放弃成为一名医生，C项符合语境，故选C8．B。考查动词辨析。A项意为“答复；回答”，B项意为“准备”，C项意为“服务”，D项意为“允许”。下文提到 she got the idea of trying it with him（她有了和他一起尝试的想法），结合上下文可知，这里的it指研究生人学考试，prepare for意为“为··做准备”，B项符合上下文语境，故选B。9．B。考查副词辨析。A项意为“通常；常常”，B项意为“突然地”，C项意为“勇敢地”，D项意为“无疑；当然”。空格所在部分意为：我           意识到自己已经找到了方向。上文提到谢常红决定和儿子一起备考，将选项逐一代人原文后，B项最符合语境，故选B。10．D。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“陌生的；奇怪的”，B项意为“仔细的”，C项意为“幸运的”，D项意为“积极的”。根据下文提到的 One is never too old to learn（活到老，学到老）可知，谢常红的态度是积极的，故选D。【B阅读理解】1．D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 And I＇m glad to share the changes with you.（我很乐意与你分享这些改变。）可知，莉莉给约翰写信是为了和他分享一些变化，故选D。2．A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Now I can go to bed on time if I can＇t finish it after hard work.（现在，如果努 力后仍无法完成家庭作业，我也可以按时上床睡觉。）可知，A项断章取义。第三段提到，学校提供的线上辅导可以帮助学生更好地理解所学知识，且线上辅导遵循严格的时间表，确保学生劳逸结合，这体现了学校对学生身体健康的关注和重视，故B项和D项符合原文。根据第三段最后一句中的 there are fewer off-campus tutoring advertisements（校外辅导广告变少了）和are not allowed to be published or broadcast（不允许发布或 播放）可知，校外辅导广告受到了严格的管制，C项符合原文。故选A。3．B。观点态度题。根据第三段中的 enables us to have a better understanding of what we have learned（使得我们 能够更好地理解所学知识）和It is helpful for students to keep healthy.（这有助于学生保持身体健康。）可知，莉莉对于这些指导方针的态度是积极的，B项Satisfied意为“感到满意的”，最符合语境，故选B。4．C。词义猜测题。上文提到校外辅导广告变少了，根据句意和句子结构可知，billboards和 mainstream media，new media 以及 online platforms 都属于可以发布或播放广告的地方。“广告牌”符合文意，故选C。5．C。主旨大意题。该邮件主要讨论了政府为减轻中国中小学生的压力而制定的指导方针，以及这些方针给学生带来的改变，C项最能概括文章主旨，故选C。【C阅读理解】1．D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 to make sure that all the students with financial difficulties have the opportunity to go to colleges and universities（以确保所有面临经济困难的学生都有机会上大学）可知，D项符合原文。原文中并未提及A项和C项，B项中的 every student与原文中的 all the students with financial difficulties 不一致。故 选D。2．C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的College students．．．can benefit from all kinds of scholarships, grants, school loans, tuition exemption, and part-time job opportunities offered by universities（······大学生能享受学校提供的各种奖学金、助学金、助学贷款、学费减免和兼职机会）可知，A、B、D三项均符合原文。C项“全职工作”不符合文意，故选C。3．C。细节理解题。A项中的get a scholarship of 8,000yuan a year（每年能获得8000元奖学金）与原文第二段中的 get a school loan of up to 8,000 yuan a year（每年可以获得高达8000元的助学贷款）不一致，故排除。B项中的3,300 yuan a year at most（每年最多有3300元）和原文第三段中的 averaging between 3,300 yuan and5,000 yuan a year（每年平均能获得3300元至5000元）不一致，故排除。根据第四段第二句中的Many students in he region are from rural areas, and many parents hae difficulties paying the expensive school fees in college（该 地区的许多学生都来自农村地区，许多家长难以负担昂贵的大学学费）可知，D项与原文不符。第四段提到，一名来自拉萨市那曲第二高级中学的学生高考发挥得不错，正在等待录取通知书，由此可知C项正确，故选C。4．A。词义猜测题。画线单词所在句的后半句意为：自己高考发挥得不错，正在         等待录取通知书。联系上下文可知，该学生期待上大学，A项“急切地”最符合她的心情，故选A。5．B。推理判断题。最后一段提到，在过去15年里，该学生依靠政府的财政支持完成了学业，等上了大学，她将继续申请任何可以获得的资助来完成学业。由此可推断出B项正确，故选B。【D阅读理解】1．D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Once they leave the school， they should move on and never look back（一旦她 们走出这所学校，就要往前走，永远不要回头看）可知，张桂梅“躲”在办公室是为了让毕业生们勇敢地往前走。A、C两项具有干扰性，但不是最根本的原因。故选D。2．B。推理判断题。第三段提到，上千名贫困家庭的女孩通过高考考上了大学，由此可推断出B项正确。A、C两项原文没有提及。第三段提到高考帮助了贫困家庭的学生，但并不能由此推断出高考只对贫困家庭的学生有帮助，故排除D项。故选B。3．C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的 A girl can influence the next three generations... An educated and responsible mother will never let her children drop out of school(·... 一个女孩能够影响三代人。一个受过育且有责任心的母亲永远不会让她的孩子辍学）可知，张桂梅注重对女孩的教育，而非家长，C项不符合原文。故选C。4．C。主旨大意题。最后一段提到，在华坪中学，张桂梅陪同学生一起遵守着严格的作息表，由此可知，张桂梅是一位以身作则的校长，C项最能概括本段大意，故选C。5．A。主旨大意题。本文通过讲述张桂梅对教育事业的奉献，赞美了这位伟大的老师，A项最能概括全文主旨。注重对女孩的教育是张桂梅的教育理念，但并不是本文的核心，排除C项。故选A。【E任务型阅读】1． Physics．根据第一段中的 will continue his doctoral studies in physics（继续他博士阶段的物理研究）可知，魏祥研究的学科是物理。2． To ask for a living space for himself and his mother．根据 第二段中的 Four years ago， he wrote a letter to Tsinghua to ask for a living space for himself and his mother （四年前，他给清华大学写了一封信，请求学校为他和他的母亲提供一个居住的地方）可得出答案。3.She is a nurse.根据第六段中的 his mother，Xia Ruiyun，a nurse（他的母亲夏瑞云是一名护士）可得出答案。4.夏瑞云说，她经常告诉自己的儿子，人最重要的东西是大脑和双手。5.He is brave, because he fights against the illness and never gives up.言之有理即可。【F短文填空】（1）parents。空格所在句的后半句意为：以解决暑假期间在职         的困难。联系上下文可知，学校在暑假期间提供日托服务解决了暑假期间在职父母无法全天看护孩子的问题，故填parents。（2）costs。根据句子结构可知，空格所在句缺谓语，故空格处需要填入一个动词。cost意为“花费”，主语为物，代入原文后符合句意和语法。主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填costs。（3）include。根据句子结构可知，which引导的从句修饰先行词programs，从句缺谓语，空格处需要填入一个谓语动词，其主语which指代先行词programs。空格后提到的中国书法、篮球和羽毛球都属于前面提到的课程，故填include。（4）other。空格所在句意为：比         儿童中心收费低。联系上下文可知，本句是将学校提供的日托服务的价格与其他儿童中心的价格进行对比，other意为“其他的”，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，符合句意，故填other。（5）staying。空格所在句意为：这比          家里要好。stay at home是固定搭配，意为“待在家里”。空格前的than是介词，故填动名词staying。（6）Before。根据空格后的Now I can do it at school．（而现在我可以在学校上课了。）可知，空格所在句讲述的是之前的情况，before意为“以前”，与文中的Now相对应，符合语境。空格处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填 Before。（7）encouraging。空格所在句意为：教育部在本月早些时候提到，其正在          全国的学校在暑假期间为学生提供日托服务。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个谓语动词，根据下文 It is not mandatory（这不是强制性的）可知，encourage（鼓励）符合语境。从句主语是it，时态为现在进行时，故填 encouraging。（8）teachers。空格处和students并列，故需要填入一个名词。学校提供的日托服务是需要老师和学生共同参与的，故填teachers。（9）extra。空格所在句意为：参与该服务的老师应该获得          工作的补偿。根据句子结构可知，空格处所填词修饰名词work。老师在暑假期间参与学校提供的日托服务属于额外的工作，extra意为“额外的”，符合语境，故填extra。（10）August。根据句子结构可知，空格处和July并列，暑假通常集中在每年的7月和8月，故填August