05 校园生活 2022年九年级热点话题时文题型专练

2022年英语时文阅读九年级冲刺篇

主题：校园生活

001   A完形填空     学生群体预订共住空间一起学习

002   B阅读理解     学校改变传统供电方式，转向太阳能供电

003   C阅读理解     全新的暑期班

004   D阅读理解     为什么课后活动对于孩子们来说如此重要

005   E任务型阅读   一位感染新冠肺炎的老师想在康复后重返校园

006   F短文填空     如何运作小学夏令营

007  传统文化趣味读  古籍修复者致力于保护文明瑰宝

A完形填空

主题：学生群体预订共住空间一起学习

Because of COVID-19, schools are closed and students are experiencing a hard time, especially college students. Co-living managers have started  1  bookings from student groups although colleges are shut. That is because these students want to have a social life， complete their internships（实习） or prepare for important exams， managers said.

Most of the student housing managers were forced to shut operations as colleges have been  2  due to COVID-19. Co-living managers that provide service for working professionals have opened their houses for students  3  seeing demand（需求）.

“Besides over 2,000 working professionals, the number of postgraduate （研究生）students staying at our different kinds of houses is more than 300 and this  4  is increasing rapidly,” said Deepak Anand, CEO of Housr.

“Although Housr  5  provides services for working professionals in the age group of 21-35,because of COVID-19,we have seen great interest from another group which is in need of our services-postgraduate students. This group has a pretty good overlap （重叠） with working professionals  6  a lot of them are with work experience of 2-5 years,” said Anand.

“We see specific needs coming from MBA (Master of Business Administration）（工商管理学硕士）students as these students have missed the social opportunity. Students have come back also  7  internship opportunities in the city,” said Suresh Rangarajan, CEO of Colive.

Co-living managers said that most of the postgraduate students have lost over a year due to COVID-19 and with the course coming to end, they want to live  8 

B阅读理解

主题：学校改变传统供电方式，转向太阳能供电

Until two years ago, all 12-year-old Sapan Majhi knew about solar（太阳的）energy was what he read in his science book. Now he gets to see it in action nearly every day, after his school got the equipment for producing solar power（电力）.

The solar energy system （系统） provides the whole school for 1,600 students with power, including its computers, kitchens, science labs and so on.

Before the school could use the solar energy system through a government project in 2018, Majhi said it had serious power problems, especially in the summers when a huge amount of power was needed. “But today the quality of power has much improved,” he said. “Solar energy can be so good that it supports my whole school.”

This government project aims to bring cheap, clean and steady （稳定的） energy to the state＇s classrooms by changing traditional power supplies into solar power produced within the school.

The teacher in charge of monitoring the solar energy system said the pupils had gotten a new understanding of green energy. “Our students now get to see and understand the efficacy of solar power,” he said. “They learn from a young age the importance of clean energy and how it keeps our environment clean.”

Besides protecting the environment and providing a steady energy supply, changing into solar from the traditional power supply has also cut the schools' energy bills.

“It was a quite new idea for us,” a teacher said.“The system is spreading knowledge not only among students, but also in their homes and the neighboring villages.”

1.When did Majhi's school get the equipment for producing solar power?

A. 2 years ago.

B. 3 years ago.

C.10 years ago.

D.12 years ago.

2.Majhi's school has everything except_________.

A. a solar energy system

B. computers

C. a swimming pool

D. science labs

3.What is the aim of the government project?

A. Increasing people's knowledge about solar energy.

B. Providing cheap, clean and steady power for schools.

C. Improving students' physical health.

D. Helping villages to increase income （收入）.

4.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?

5.Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of solar power system?

A. Protecting the environment.

B. Saving lots of money for the school.

C. Improving the management of schools.

D. Spreading knowledge among people.

C阅读理解

主题：全新的暑期班

Summer school looks a lot more fun in Oak Harbor this year as students can learn karate （空手道），take magic lessons and taste greens picked from the garden.

It's not summer school in the traditional sense -students are not forced to stay in a classroom during the hottest months of the year. Instead, the aim is to help kids to re-connect with their classmates after almost two years of distance learning. Liz Ritz, the school district's teaching and learning director, said her aim is to help students with social and emotional（情绪的；感情的）learning.

Oak Harbor Public Schools has spent over $200,000 to find ways to bridge the gap that many of its 5,650 students face after returning to class. The school district has offered many different kinds of free summer camps and activities to bring students together.

There are 662 students attending summer enrichment （充实；丰富）camps hosted at the schools； 1,064 students take part in one of the sports programs and about 650 take part in one of the community cooperation （合作）programs.

Students can learn how to work around horses at a local farm or get moving with a dance company. Some activities still have space available and more information can be found on the school district's website. All activities are free, but students will need to bring some materials.

Carlene Ogden, who taught third grade last year and is leading the district's summer programs, stressed the importance of social and emotional learning.

“If they're not ready and they can't tell us what's wrong, it makes it that much harder to learn reading and math," she explained.

She said there will be some catch-up（追赶）work that students will need to do in the fall, but she said she was not quite worried about it

1.What is the difference between this year's and past summer schools in Oak Harbor?

A. It's more interesting this year.

B. There are fewer students this year.

C. The temperature is higher this year.

D. There are more free classes this year.

2.Oak Harbor Public Schools spent more than $200,000 to          .

A. find ways to help students learn fast

B. help teachers develop better classes

C. improve teaching equipment

D. bridge the gap among students

3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about this year's summer school?

A. Students can spend more time learning in the classroom.

B. Students can have more activities outside the classroom.

C. Students can take part in different kinds of free programs.

D. Students can learn how to work around horses.

4. What does Carlene Ogden think of social and emotional learning?

A. She thinks it is of no use.

B. She thinks it is a waste of time.

C. She thinks it is important.

D. She thinks it is dangerous.

5. Which of the following is the best title of this article?

A. Camps and Activities Are Opened to Students Freely

B. Summer School Centers on Fun Activities, Social Education

C. Summer School of This Year Draws Attention

D. More than $200,000 Is Spent on Public Schools

D阅读理解

主题：为什么课后活动对于孩子们来说如此重要005

These days there are so many choices for things your kids can take part in-classes, clubs, and camps, to name just a few. But how important are these after school activities? And why?  1  These activities have huge social，physical（身体上的）and mental（心理的）benefits.

Play is important for development  2  Research into the importance of play on development has shown that, far from being an “extra” add on to a child's education, play has a huge role in forming a child＇s emotional maturity （情绪成熟） and mental skills.

Opportunities for exercise

After school activities also are an amazing way for your kids' physical development, too.  3  And all of those can help your kids build their strength and coordination （协调能力）and stay fit.

Better night's sleep

When kids take part in after school activities that challenge them instead of spending hours looking at a screen, they'll end up more tired in the evening, which then leads to better sleep.  4 

Improving confidence

An important reason to help your kids get into after school activities is its effect on their confidence.  5 After school activities like classes where skills are developed will see and celebrate your child's progress and success. This is a great way to help them to have confidence that they can grow and improve

阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. This is a good thing for their growth and learning, because getting deep sleep is key to both.

B. After school activities are important because they offer opportunities for children's and teenagers' development.

C. For young kids, after school activities centering on fun and play are a significant part of their emotional and mental growth!

D. From sports to dancing, from clubs to skills-based classes like kung fu, there are so many after school activities.

E. Putting your kids into new social situations will help them to grow their social skills and communication.

F. By developing a skill, kids can feel good at something, and proud of their progress

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

E任务型阅读

主题：一位感染新冠肺炎的老师想在康复后重返校园

When teaching second grade students in a challenging year, a Massachusetts teacher fell ill with COVID-19.

When Amie Gilbert got sick in mid-January， vaccines （疫 苗） were not available to most teachers in the state. A few of her students also got sick, according to the school's head teacher.

Flu-like symptoms （症状） kept her out of school for two weeks. Although she has recovered （恢复） now， the long-term influence of COVID-19 continues to cause pain to her almost eight months later, Gilbert said.

The 50-year-old Gilbert loves what she does. “I want to be there for these children. I'm going back again,” she said. “I am putting myself at risk, because I love my students and there's a price for it. I want people to see how much teachers really do care about their kids and how hard we really work.”

Gilbert looks forward to teaching students face to face when school starts in September, and she praises her district for the lengths （时间长度）it went through to get children back in the classroom. She only had 14 students in her class the past school year because that's all that could fit in a room under COVID-19 rules, she said. This semester, she has 17 students.

Keeping up with elementary school kids is a challenge for any teacher. Gilbert says she uses most of her daily energy at school and by the time she gets home, she doesn't have the energy to cook dinner or exercise on weekdays

阅读短文，回答下面1～5小题。

1.When did Amie Gilbert get sick?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

2.How long has Amie Gilbert been kept out of school because of her illness?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

3.Why does Amie Gilbert want to go back to school?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.Why did Amie Gilbert only have 14 students in the past year?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

5.Does Amie Gilbert cook dinner or exercise on weekdays? Why or why not?

____________________________________________________________________________________________

F短文填空

主题：如何运作小学夏令营

Recently, big(1)           like Beijing and Shanghai have begun to offer summer camp services on campus （校园） to primary school students. Students will be(2)       with libraries and reading rooms, and besides, they can also take part in organized sports and art activities， but they will not be forced to have academic（学术的） classes. The summer camp service costs little to nothing, and students from(3)       families need not pay any money. While it's widely welcomed by parents, the problem now is how to operate this new program in a(4)          that satisfies both pupils, parents and teachers, and how to make it a success with less money.

Usually, pupils will be(5)        to private tutoring institutions （机 构） during long vacations， as their parents are worried about them staying at home alone. But these institutions(6)        cost a lot of money and also, such services are not available to all pupils. Besides, safety in these institutions can be worrying. Only a small number of companies and organizations have enough money or are (7)        to help with this problem. Thus, for years, not having daycare services has been a big (8)        for parents of primary school students.

Of course, this school-run summer camp service will cost teachers a lot of time and(9)        . After all, teachers have their own families and children to take care of. Thus, it might be a good idea to have college students as volunteers,(10)         students from teaching colleges. By doing so, pupils are taken care of in the daytime; college students can accumulate（积累）experience and also make some money. Anyway, the service is very helpful to children and their parents, and should be encouraged.

阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

6. ___________  7. ___________  8. ___________  9. ___________  10. ___________ 

传统文化趣味读

古籍修复者致力于保护文明瑰宝

“Ancient books have seen the development of Chinese civilization that has lasted for thousands of years. They are the treasures of human civilization,” said Yin Guanghua, who has worked very hard and spent lots of her time and energy in repairing ancient books for over 40 years.

Yin works at the ancient books protection center in northwest China's Ningxia library. She said that she tries her best to repair those ancient books and make them just like what they were in the past as much as possible.

“As for my work， I always begin with a ＇diagnosis＇ （诊断） of the ancient books， so as to have an idea of the cause and degree of damage. Later, I will work out a repair plan, choose the most suitable paper and then continue other works step by step,” explained Yin.

According to the restorer, the paper used to fix ancient books is of a high quality, and is not allowed to increase the thickness of the original section to be repaired.

In Yin's view, ancient book restorers should not only be patient, but also have a sense of responsibility， since the work involved in the repair is very painstaking and complicated （复杂的）.

“Every time I finish repairing an ancient book and binding （装订） it， I feel a great sense of achievement，” said Yin， adding that “I hope to find an apprentice（学徒） to pass on my restoration（修复） skills before I retire.”

答案解析

【A完形填空】

1．A．考查动词辨析。A项意为“收到”，B项意为“拒绝”，C项意为“害怕”。空格所在句意为：尽管大学停课了，但共住空间的管理人员已经开始     学生群体的预订。根据语境可知，共住空间应该是收到预订，B项和C项填人原文后均不符合逻辑，故选A。

2．A．考查动词辨析。A项意为“关闭”，B项意为“开放”，C项意为“取消”。空格所在句意为：由于新冠肺炎疫情，大学已      。根据语境可知，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，应该是关闭学校，而不是开放学校，取消学校也不符合逻辑，故选A。

3．C。考查介词辨析。A项意为“在····之前”，B项意为“直到··..·为止”，C项意为“在..·之后”。空格所在句意为：为在职专业人士提供服务的共住空间管理人员看到需求        对学生开放了共住空间。根据语境可知，共住空间管理人员是在看到需求之后再向学生开放服务的，而不是在看到需求之前，也不是直到看到需求为止，故选C。

4．B。考查名词辨析。A项意为“情况”，B项意为“数字”，C项意为“机会”。空格所在句意为：住在我们不同类型房屋里的研究生超过300人，而且这个       正在迅速增长。根据语境可知，此处填人“数字”最符合逻辑，this number即上一句中提到的300，其他两项代入原文后均不符合句意，故选B。

5．C。考查副词辨析。A项意为“从未，从不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“通常”。空格所在句意为：虽然Housr         为21～35岁年龄段的在职专业人士提供服务，但由于新冠肺炎疫情，我们看到了另一个需要我们服务的群体-研究生--对我们表现出的极大兴趣。根据Although 可知，前后两句为让步关系，因为后一句指出学生群体对共住空间很感兴趣，所以前面应该是讲共住空间的主要服务对象原本是在职专业人士，故选C。

6.B.考查连词辨析。A项意为“因此”，B项意为“因为”，C项意为“并且”。空格所在句意为：这个群体与在职专业人士有很大的重叠，           他们中的很多人都有2～5年的工作经验。根据语境可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，这个群体与在职专业人士有很大的重叠是因为他们中的很多人都有2～5年的工作经验，故选B。

7．A。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“寻找”，B项意为“留心”，C项意为“调查”。空格所在句意为：学生们回到城市也是为了            实习机会。根据语境可知，学生们应该是寻找实习机会，故选A。

8．B。考查副词辨析。A项意为“开心地”，B项意为“一起；共同”，C项意为“安静地”。空格所在句意为：大多数研究生已经损失了一年多的时间，随着课程即将结束，他们希望能住        。根据文意和语境可知，研究生预订共住空间是因为他们想住在一起，B项符合语义，A项和C项代入原文后均不符合句子逻辑，故选B。

【B阅读理解】

1．A。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 the equipment for producing solar power 定位到第一段，该段指出，直到两年前，马吉对太阳能的了解仅限于书本知识，后来学校有了太阳能发电设备，他每天都可以看到太阳能发电的过程。由此可知，马吉的学校是在两年前获得太阳能发电设备的，故选A。

2．C。细节理解题。根据题文同序原则定位到第二段，该段指出，该太阳能系统为学校1600名学生提供电力，包括计算机、厨房、实验室等的用电。由此可知，马吉的学校有太阳能发电系统、计算机和实验室，A、B、D三项均正确，C项“游泳池”文中未提及，故选C。

3．B。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词aim和 the govern-ment project定位到第四段，该段指出，该政府项目旨在通过将传统电力供应变为学校内生产的太阳能，为该州的学校带来便宜、清洁且稳定的能源。由此可知B项符合文意，其他三项均不是该政府项目的目的，故选B。

4．B。词义猜测题。根据题干中的关键词 underlined word in Paragraph 5定位到第五段第二句，画线单词所在部分意为“我们的学生现在可以看到并理解太阳能的        ”，四个选项中，只有B项“功效”代入原文后最符合句意，A项和D项代人原文后不符合句子逻辑，C项为贬义词，明显不符合句意，故选B。

5．C。细节理解题。根据题文同序的原则定位到最后两段，这两段均在描述太阳能发电系统带来的好处，包括保护环境，提供稳定的供电，减少学校的电费，以及在学生间、学生的家庭和邻近的村庄传播知识，A、B、D三项均是太阳能发电系统带来的好处，C项未提及，故选C。

【C阅读理解】

1．A。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 in Oak Harbor定位到第一段，该段指出，今年橡树港的暑期班看起来更加有趣，因为学生们可以学习空手道、上魔术课，以及品尝从花园里采摘的蔬菜。由此可知，A项“今年的暑期班更加有趣”符合原文，B、C、D三项均未提及，故选A。

2．D。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词more than ＄200,000定位到第三段第一句，该句指出，橡树港公立学校花费了20多万美元，寻找在其5650名学生返校后拉近他们之间距离的方法。由此可知，D项“消除学生之间的隔阂”符合文意，A、B、C三项均未提及，故选D。

3．A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的 students are not forced to stay in a classroom（学生不会被迫待在教室里）可知，A项表述错误，B项表述正确；根据第三段最后一句中的 offered many different kinds of free summer camps and activities to bring students together可知，C项 表述正确；根据第五段第一句中的 Students can learn how to work around horses（学生可以学习如何养马）可知，D项表述正确，故选A。

4．C。观点态度题。根据题干中的关键词 Carlene Ogden定位到倒数第三段，该段指出，卡琳·奥格登强调了社交和情感学习的重要性。由此可知，奥格登认为社交和情感学习很重要，故选C。

5．B。主旨大意题。该篇文章围绕橡树港的暑期班展开，最佳标题中应包含该关键词，据此可排除A项和D项。文章主要讲述了橡树港今年的暑期班与往年的不同在于其更加有趣，更加注重社交和情感学习，B项准确点出该篇文章的主题，是该篇文章的最佳标题，故选B。

【D阅读理解】

1．B。根据空格前面的两个问句“但是这些课后活动有多重要呢？为什么？”可知，下文应给出相应的回答。六个选项中，B项“课后活动很重要，因为它们为儿童和青少年的发展提供了机会”正是对前面两个问题的回答，且B项中的 After school activities 与空格后一句中的These activities 相照应，B项填人后符合上下文语义及逻辑，故选B。

2．C。根据第二段的小标题可知，该段围绕“玩耍对发展很重要”这一主题展开。六个选项中只有C项“对年幼的孩子来说，以乐趣和玩要为中心的课后活动是他们情感和心理成长的重要组成部分”提到了play（玩耍），且C项中的 emotional和mental与第二段最后的emotional 和mental相照应，C项填入后符合语境，故选C。

3．D。根据空格后一句中的 all of those can help your kids build their strength and coordination and stay fit （所有这 些活动都可以帮助您的孩子增强他们的力量和协调能力，并保持身体健康）可知，空格处提到了一些能够帮助孩子增强力量和协调能力的活动。D项“从运动到舞蹈，从俱乐部到诸如功夫之类的技能课程，课后活动太多了”提到了这些活动，填入后与下文相符，同时也符合该段的主题“锻炼的机会”，故选D。

4．A。根据该段的小标题可知，该段围绕“更好的夜间睡眠”这一主题展开。六个选项中，出现关键词sleep的只有A项“这对他们的成长和学习来说是一件好事，因为深度睡眠是这两者的关键”，且A项中的This与前一句中的better sleep相照应，指的是更好的睡眠对成长和学习来说是好事，填入后语义流畅，故选A。

5．F。根据该段的小标题可知，该段围绕“提升信心”这一主题展开。F项意为“通过提升一项技能，孩子们可以感觉擅长某件事情，并为自己的进步感到自豪”，其中的 feel good at something 和 proud of 均为 confidence的 同义改写，且F项是对空格前一句的具体展开说明，填入后语义流畅，故选F。

【E任务型阅读】

1．In mid-January．根据第二段第一句中的When Amie Gilbert got sick in mid-January（当艾米·吉尔伯特于一月中旬生病时）可得出答案。

2.For two weeks，根据第三段第一句 Flu-like symptoms kept her out of school for two weeks（像流感一样的症状让她停了两周课）可得出答案。

3.Because she loves her students and wants to be there with them.根据第四段中的“I want to be there for these children. I'm going back again,” she said. “I am putting myself at risk， because I love my students..”（“我想在那 里教这些孩子。我会再回去的。”她说，“我冒着风险，因为我爱我的学生.”）可知，艾米·吉尔伯特想回学校是因为她爱她的学生们，想要和他们待在一起。

4.Because that's all that could fit in a room under COVID-19 rules．根据第五段倒数第二句中的She only had 14 students in her class the past school year because that's all that could fit in a room under COVID-19 rules（上个学年，她的班级只有14名学生，因为根据新冠肺炎疫情期间的规定，一间教室只能容纳这么多学生）可得出答案。

5.No, she doesn't. Because she doesn't have the energy to cook or exercise.根据最后一段最后一句 Gilbert says she uses most of her daily energy at school and by the time she gets home, she doesn't have the energy to cook dinner or exercise on weekdays.（吉尔伯特说，在工作日，她把大部分精力都花在学校里，当她回到家时，她没有精力做饭或锻炼。）可得出答案。

【F短文填空】

（1）cities。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个名词，根据空格后的like Beijing and Shanghai（像北京和上海）可知，前面的名词应该与城市有关，cities 填入后符合语义，故填cities。

（2）provided。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要填入一个分词或形容词，构成be      with的结构。将provided 填人后意为“将向学生们提供图书馆和阅览室”，符合语义，故填provided。

（3）poor。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个形容词，修饰family。所给单词中只有willing（愿意的）和poor（贫困的）符合条件，空格所在句意为“        家庭的学生不需要花钱”，poor更符合此处的句子逻辑，故填poor。

（4）way。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填人一个名词。空格所在句意为“但现在的问题是如何以一种让学生, 家长和老师都满意的        运作这个新项目”，所给单词中的名词只剩下energy（精力）、way（方式）和headache（令人头痛之事；头疼），根据句意可知，way最符合此处语义，故填way。

（5）sent．根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个分词或形容词、构成be__________ to的结构。将sent填入后意为“学生会被送到私人补习机构”，符合语义，故填sent。

（6）often、根据句子结构可知，空格所在句句子结构完整，空格处应填入一个副词，修饰谓语动词cost，所给单词中只有 especially（尤其，特别）和often（往往、时常）符合要求。空格所在句意为“但是这些机构          会收很多钱”，根据句意可知，often更符合此处语义，故填 often。

（7）willing。根据句子结构可知、空格处应填入一个分词或形容词、构成be         to do的结构，将willing填人后意为“只有少数公司和组织有足够的资金或愿意帮助解决这个问题”、符合语义，故填willing。

（8）headache。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个名词、所给单词中只剩headache（令人头痛之事；头疼）和energy（精力）符合条件。空格所在句意为“因此，多年来，没有日托服务一直是令小学生家长”，根据句意可知、headache更符合此处语义、故填 headache。

（9）energy。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个名词、与time并列。空格所在句意为“当然，这种校办的夏令营服务会耗费教师大量的时间和          ”、在所给单词中，名词只剩energy（精力），且energy 符合此处语义，故填energy。

（10）especially。空格所在句意为“因此，让大学生、是师范大学的学生做志愿者可能是个好主意”，根据句意可知，“师范大学的学生”是对前面“大学生”的进一步说明，所给单词中的especially（尤其，特别）符合此处语义，故填especially.