11 旅行交通 2022年九年级热点话题时文题型专练

2022年英语时文阅读九年级冲刺篇

主题：旅行交通

001   A完形填空     “独库第一村”通过发展旅游致富

002   B阅读理解     “金华周”的红色文化旅游活动

003   C阅读理解    开启太空之旅新篇章

004   D阅读理解     迟来的杭州桂花季

005   E任务型阅读   突尼斯的旅游业被新冠肺炎疫情慢慢扼杀

006   F短文填空     用火山岩建造的古老石头村

007  传统文化趣味读  焋糕-大米做的甜点

A完形填空

主题：“独库第一村”通过发展旅游致富

A village at the south end of Duku Highway（独库公路），a popular route in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has got a ticket to a better life by providing one-stop tourism services.

The 561-km-long Duku Highway goes through the area's amazing landscapes（风景地貌），  1  mountains, grasslands, lakes and canyons （峡谷）.It is one of the most beautiful  2  in China and is closed in winter because the cold and snow make it too  3  to drive.

Kangcun Village has grasped （抓住） the chance of  4  road trips on Duku Highway and started to promote（宣传）itself as the “first village of Duku” since 2017. Besides  5  accommodation （住处） and food to long-distance travelers， the village has also built entertainment facilities to attract（吸引）  6  from nearby cities. The tourists can try paddling （划桨） boats， riding horses or just  7  through the village.

Akbar Reheman has benefited（受益于）from the village＇s tourism. In 2018,he and his wife decided to go back to his village to  8  an express station. Last year, the couple began to run a homestay, and they have been promoting it on some tourism websites.

He says the village has changed a lot in the past three years. The  9  have been expanded（扩大）and paved. And income increase has  10  the villagers to buy their own cars. In 2019,all villagers of Kangcun were lifted out of absolute poverty （贫困）。

B阅读理解

主题：“金华周”的红色文化旅游活动

“Red” tourist attractions （游览胜地） and programs have become popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. And Jinhua Week，launched（发起）at Shanghai International Convention Center, is adding to the choices available.

It is offering people in Shanghai over 20 well-rounded, “red”tourism and culture-based travel routes in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province. There is also an exhibition of Jinhua's intangible cultural heritages（非物质文化遗产）.

The lead-in story of “red” tourism was on show at the launch event in the form of Wuju Opera, a traditional local opera and the intangible cultural heritage of Jinhua. It recreated the impressive scenes of Chen Wangdao, the first Chinese to translate the full text of “The Communist Manifesto” into Chinese 101 years ago.

The “red” tourism in Jinhua has a focus on Chen Wangdao＇s former residence （住宅）， and includes over 20 different routes, covering other great people such as Chinese poet Ai Qing, Chinese composer Shi Guangnan, and Shao Piaoping, an author and political activist in China. The “red” tourism has a total of 13 travel routes that stress “new products＂and “digital（数字式的） and cultural tourism.”

At the launch，Jinhua City signed strategic cooperation（战 略合作） agreements with Shanghai Tourism Trade Association， OTA (online travel agency), and Shanghai Xinhua Media.Its aim is to build and strengthen stable, long-term online and offline cooperation

1.The underlined word “well-rounded” in Paragraph 2 means         in Chinese.

2.Who translated the full text of “The Communist Manifesto” into Chinese 101 years ago?

A. Shi Guangnan.

B. Ai Qing.

C. Shao Piaoping.

D. Chen Wangdao.

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Jinhua Week was launched in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province.

B. Wuju Opera is a traditional local opera of Shanghai.

C. There are different routes included in the “red" tourism.

D. The strategic cooperation agreements were signed online

C阅读理解

主题：开启太空之旅新篇章

Space tourism might be the dream of many people on the planet, but a journey to space is not as easy as simply buying some tickets at a travel search engine （搜索引擎）； it is only available for the few people that can afford the cost.

After years of waiting, Richard Branson's journey to space earlier this month was supposed to be a success. Soon Earth's wealthiest man Jeff Bezos spent a few minutes outside the planet this Tuesday. That means that space tourism lifts off.

The space trip starts a few months in advance （预先）with intensive （集中的） training dealing mainly with gravity（重力） operations， fight control and survival （生存） activities. When all the training is over, your space trip begins. The trip can be planned exactly according to your needs, whether you're going for scientific research， or just for an adventure（冒险）.I doubt whether you will find any other kind of trip that has such a careful preparation period beforehand（预先）.One of the great things to do, even if it makes your space trip a bit more expensive, is that you could go on a space walk during your trip.

Whatever option you choose, the only problem you might face is the cost. Generally, your height should be between 160 and 185 cm, your weight between 50 and 95 kg and be in good health.

Finally, space tourism is expensive, but exactly how expensive would a space trip be? Would you believe it costs between $30 and $40 million

1.What does the author think of the preparation period beforehand?

A. It's not necessary at all.

B. It's not expensive at all.

C. It's careful enough.

D. It's not long enough.

2.The following is most likely to stop someone from going into space except the         .

3. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Space tourism has become a reality.

B. People on the earth are ready for space tourism.

C. How to start a space tourism program.

D. Only a few persons can afford space trip

D阅读理解

主题：迟来的杭州桂花季

The osmanthus （桂花） tree in Hangzhou Children＇s Park started to bloom （开花） on August 19th， much later than before due to recent typhoons （台风） and heavy rainfalls.

As the weather started to cool down, more than 3,000 osmanthus trees in the park are expected to flower in September. The osmanthus was named as the city flower of Hangzhou in 1983, and people in Hangzhou generally have a deep appreciation （欣赏）for its blooms.

The city has a long history of growing osmanthus. Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi once wrote a poem about a picturesque （风 景如画的）scene of golden flowers and his hopes of returning to Hangzhou to appreciate blooming osmanthus once again. Little did he know that his poem would have attracted lots of tourists to Hangzhou every autumn as they also seek the fragrant（芳香的） flowers.

The best time to enjoy flowers is usually between late September and early October. During that period, hundreds of people rush to the valleys and hills surrounding the West Lake to enjoy the weekend while breathing in the sweet scent of osmanthus.

There are three types of osmanthus most commonly seen in Hangzhou. The gold and silver osmanthus are easily identified （确认） by their colors， but the gold variety is much more fragrant. Since the full-blossom period only lasts for a short period in the autumn, it's best to enjoy them around qiufen, which falls on September 23rd this year

1.Why did the osmanthus tree in Hangzhou Children's Park start to bloom later this year?

A. Because the weather started to cool down.

B. Because the weather was too dry.

C. Because there were typhoons and heavy rainfalls.

D. Because there were too many locals and tourists.

2.What influence does Bai Juyi's poem have on today?

A. Many tourists come to Hang-zhou every autumn to seek the osmanthus.

B. The osmanthus was named as the city flower of Hangzhou.

C. Hundreds of people enjoy the silver osmanthus on weekends.

D. The full-blossom period of the osmanthus only lasts for a short period in the autumn.

3.Which of the following is TRUE about osmanthus in Hangzhou?

A. There are only two types of osmanthus.

B. We can enjoy the osmanthus in late September.

C. The silver osmanthus is more fragrant than the gold one.

D. It is difficult to identify the gold and silver osmanthus

E任务型阅读

主题：突尼斯的旅游业被新冠肺炎疫情慢慢扼杀

Another tourist season in Tunisia has been destroyed by COVID-19．The ancient El Jem amphitheater（竞技场） is the symbol of Tunisia and it usually receives about 190,000 visitors a year, but in 2020 only 45,000 came, and so far this year it has been deserted most of the time.

“There are no tourists and the beach is empty. It is very sad,” said a visitor. She had arrived in Tunisia two days earlier and joined a tour to El Jem organised （组织）by her hotel.

Tunisia, which is dependent on foreign help to get COVID-19 vaccines （疫苗），is struggling with low stocks （库存）. As a result， only 800,000 people out of its population of 11.6 million have been vaccinated so far.

Most tourists come to Tunisia for its long white beaches, but it also offers ruined Roman cities, cork forests, medieval mosques， Star Wars film sets and Saharan oases （绿洲）.Tourism normally takes up about a tenth of the economy.

“Before the COVID-19 I would sell several items a day. Now days go by without any sale,” a shopkeeper said. Outside, a camel kneels, ready to give rides to tourists, but none come. “I'm eating into my savings,” said its owner, whose family have offered camel rides in El Jem for generations.

Along the coastal waters, mile after mile of attractions stand nearly empty, and in the pool a single child playing in the water

根据文章内容填空。

The Tourism Businesses of Tunisia

1.A tenth of Tunisia's economy depends on                     .

2.The ancient El Jem amphitheater usually attracts about              visitors a year, but so far this year it_____________ most of the time.

3.According to the shopkeeper, there isn't any                 for days because of the COVID-19.

4. Camel rides were very popular in the past, but nowadays the camels just wait to              tourists.

5.Most tourists came to Tunisia before the COVID-19,but now mile after mile of attractions are nearly           

F短文填空

主题：用火山岩建造的古老石头村

Steep hills and lakes dotted （点缀） here and there in Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, some of the areas was (1)c        by active volcanoes.

Several villages that have existed for (2) h          of years reflect the geological forces. One of them is Xujiashan Village. Unlike houses in ancient Chinese villages that are mostly (3)b       of wood， bricks （砖块） or clay （黏土），those inXujiashan are all built of local stones. The tour guide calls it a “stone village”.

Most of the stones (4) u         to build the villages are a copper （铜色的） color. The locals call them “bronze slates”. The stones are used to build houses, bridges, roads, benches and gardens.(5) B        of its special appearance, Xujiashan was chosen in 2018 as one of the 10 most beautiful villages in Ningbo.

Before tourism was developed in Xujiashan about ten years ago, most of the(6)y         people in the village left to seek opportunities in bigger cities. The old left behind continued to work the land.

“We have kept a lot of traditional customs in the village, such (7)a          bamboo weaving （编织） and the pounding of rice cake dough,” said Zhang Dewang, a restaurant(8) o_        in the village. “They are simply part of our lifestyle.”

Although the(9)n          of the village translates as “Xu's Mountain”, one of the landmarks in the village is named Ye's Ancestor （祖先） Hall. Most villagers are descendants（后代）of the Ye clans （宗族）. The memorial tablets of Ye＇s ancestors are well protected and respected in the (10) c          of the hall

阅读短文，根据首字母提示，在短文空缺处填入适当的单词.使短文通顺，意思完整。

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

6.___________  7. ___________  8. ___________  9. ___________  10. ___________ 

传统文化趣味读

焋糕-大米做的甜点

Happiness is more than just eating rice as a staple food （主食）. The grain is also turned into a

delicious dessert.

The traditional snack is called zhuanggao, which translates as “hitting the cake.” The name refers to the wooden hammer （锤子） used in making the snack，which includes a glutinous（粘性的）rice cake filled with sweet fillings of red or broad beans.

The history of zhuangao can be dated at least to the Ming Dynasty. The cake has long played an important role in local ceremonies. It＇s a must-have treat on occasions （场合）like weddings，Chinese New Year＇s Eve reunion dinners， birthdays， funerals （葬礼） and even the ceremonies celebrating the building of a new house.

“The days before the Chinese New Year's Eve, my family members gather together to make zhuanggao, while chatting,” says a farmer, who is the fourth generation of rice cake maker in his family. “My grandparents took zhuanggao seriously. They said the rice cakes must be well prepared. We children were too noisy and had to be kicked out of the kitchen. They were afraid that we would disturb the Stove God（灶王爷）.”

In rural areas of China， where people often build their own houses，when the last wooden beam（横 梁）is fixed，the homeowner invites friends and neighbors to the house. The homeowner climbs onto the beam and throws rice cakes into the gathering. Those who catch them are said to be blessed（保佑）by good fortune （运气）

答案解析

【A完形填空】

1．B。考查动词辨析。A项意为“指向”，B项意为“包括”，C项意为“用颜料画”，D项意为“保护”。空格前的amazing landscapes（令人惊叹的风景地貌）和空格后的mountains， grasslands， lakes and canyons（山脉、草原、 湖泊和峡谷）属于前者包括后者的关系，所以B项符合语境，故选B。

2．A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“路”，B项意为“森林”，C项意为“街道”，D项意为“铁路”。空格前的It指代Duku Highway（独库公路），故选A。

3．B。考查形容词辨析。A项意为“光滑的；平坦的”，B项意为“危险的”，C项意为“简单的”，D项意为“愚蠢的”。根据常识可知在雪天开车是很危险的，too...to...意为“太···而不能··...”，将B项代入原文后意为“太危险而无法开车”，符合语境，故选B。

4．D。考查动词辨析。A项意为“成功”，B项意为“展示”，C项意为“解决”，D项意为“发展”。空格所在句意为：康村利用独库公路，抓住时机          公路旅游···。结合下文可知“发展”符合语境，故选D。

5．A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“触摸”，C项意为“训练”，D项意为“丢”。上文提到康村发展旅游，由此可知此处表示“为游客提供住处和食物”，所以A项符合语境，故选A。

6．A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“游客”，B项意为“村民”，C项意为“动物”，D项意为“儿童”。结合上文可知，康村修建娱乐设施的目的也是为了发展旅游、吸引游客，故选A。

7．C。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“等候；坚持”，B项意为“挂断电话”，C项意为“闲逛”，D项意为“犹豫”。结合前面的paddling boats（划船）和riding horses（骑马）可知空格处指的是游客可以在康村做的事情，将C项代人原文后意为“在村子里闲逛”，符合语境，故选C。

8．D。考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“把·····放到一旁”，＇B项意为“放下；登记”，C项意为“使受挫；推迟”，D项意为“创建；建立”。空格所在句意为：2018年，他和妻子决定回村           快递站。将四个选项代人句中可知D项符合语境，故选D

9．B。考查名词辨析。A项意为“窗户”，B项意为“小路”，C项意为“墙壁”，D项意为“门”。上文提到在过去三年中，村庄变化很大。空格处进行具体说明，根据空格后的expanded and paved（拓宽铺平）可知这里讲的是村子里道路的变化。故选B。

10．C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“教导”，B项意为“期望”，C项意为“使能够”，D项意为“经历”。根据上下文可知，空格所在句表达的是收入增加使村民买上了自己的汽车，C项最符合语境，故选C。

【B阅读理解】

1．B。词义猜测题。第四段提到The “red” tourism．．．includes over 20 different routes（金华红色旅游·····包含了20多条不同路线），由此可推断 well-rounded与different所体现的意思相近，B项符合文意。故选B。

2．D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句It recreated the impressive scenes of Chen Wangdao, the first Chinese to translate the full text of “The Communist Manifesto” into Chinese 101 years ago．（剧中再现了陈望道在101年前首次翻译完整版的《共产党宣言》时一些令人印象深刻的场景。）可知本题答案是陈望道，故选D。

3.C。细节理解题。由第一段中的And Jinhua Week，launched at Shanghai International Convention Center（在上海国际 会议中心启动的“金华周”活动）和第三段中的Wuju Opera, a traditional local opera and the intangible cultural heritage of Jinhua（婺剧是金华当地一种传统的戏曲，也是非物质文化遗产）可知A、B两项与原文不符，故排除。第四段提到金华红色旅游以陈望道故居为主线，包含了20多条不同路线，由此可知C项表述与原文相符。根据最后一段中的At the launch，Jinhua City signed strategic cooperation agreements可知战略性合作协议是在“金华周”活动现场签署的，故排除D项。故选C。

【C阅读理解】

1．C。细节理解题。根据第三段第四句I doubt whether you will find any other kind of trip that has such a careful preparation period beforehand.（我怀疑你是否能找到其 他有如此精细的前期准备的旅行。）可知C项与原文相符。A、B两项原文未提及，第三段第一句提到要提前几个月进行集中训练，所以D项与原文不符。故选C。

2．B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的 the only problem you might face is the cost（唯一可能面对的就是费用问题）和 your height should be between 160 and 185 cm，your weight between 50 and 95 kg（你的身高要介于160～185厘米之间，体重要介于50～95千克之间）可知A、C、D三项符合原文。B项在原文中并未提及，故选B。

3．A。主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了太空旅行的难度；第二段通过举例说明太空旅行成了现实，突出了主题；第三段到第五段介绍了太空旅行的前期准备、要求、花费等，所以A项“太空旅行已经成为现实”最能概括文章大意，故选A。

【D阅读理解】

1．C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 much later than before due to recent typhoons and heavy rainfalls 可知最近的台 风和暴雨导致今年杭州的桂花比往年开花晚得多，所以C项符合文意，故选C。

2．A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句 Little did he know that his poem would have attracted lots of tourists to Hangzhou every autumn as they also seek the fragrant flowers（他当时没想到的是，他的诗在每年秋季都会吸引大批游客前来杭州寻找芳香的桂花）可知A项是白居易诗歌的影响。B、C、D三项都与题意不符。故选A。

3.B.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 The best time to enjoy flowers is usually between late September and early October （欣赏桂花的最佳时间是九月末至十月初）可知B项符合文意，故选B。

【E任务型阅读】

1.tourism。根据第四段第二句 Tourism normally takes up about a tenth of the economy.（突尼斯经济收入的十分之一来自旅游业。）可知空格处应填 tourism。

2.190,000；has been deserted。根据第一段第二句中的usually receives about 190,000 visitors a year（一般每年 接待约19万游客）和 so far this year it has been deserted most of the time（今年，到目前为止，大多数时间这里都是空荡荡的）可知，第一个空格处应填190,000，第二个空格处应填 has been deserted。

3.sale。根据第五段第一句中的 Now days go by without any sale（现在几天也卖不了一件东西）可知空格处应填sale。

4.give rides to。根据第五段第二句 Outside，a camel kneels，ready to give rides to tourists（一头骆驼跪在那里等着游客来骑乘）可知空格处应填 give rides to。

5.empty。根据第六段第一句 Along the coastal waters，mile after mile of attractions stand nearly empty（沿着海 岸，绵延几英里的度假胜地空无一人）可知空格处应填empty

【F短文填空】

（1）covered。空格所在句意为：这里有些地方被活火山           。根据空格前的was及空格后的by可知此处为被动语态，空格处应该填人一个动词的过去分词。cover意为“覆盖”，代人原文后符合语境，故填covered。

（2）hundreds。空格所在句意为：几个存在了         年的村落反映了这种地质作用力。根据句意可知空格处需填入一个数词，且能与of构成搭配，hundreds of意为“数以百计的”，符合语境。故填 hundreds。

（3）built。根据句子结构可知空格处需要填入一个动词的过去分词，构成被动语态。结合空格后的those in Xujiashan are all built of local stones（许家山村的房屋 是用当地的石头建成的）可知空格处填 built。

（4）used。空格所在句意为：大多数           建村子的石头呈铜色。结合空格后的 The stones are used to build houses，bridges，roads，benches and gardens（这种石头 被用来建房子、桥梁、公路、长椅和花园）可知空格处填 used。be used to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”。

（5）Because。空格所在句意为；         其特殊的风貌，许家山村于2018年被评选为宁波市十大最美村庄之一。根据句意可知逗号前面空格所在的短语是原因状语，because of是固定搭配，意为“由于”，符合语境，故填 Because。

（6）young。根据空格后的 The old left behind continued to work the land.（老人们则留下来继续在地里干活。）可推断去大城市的是年轻人，young意为“年轻的”，符合语境，故填young。

（7）as。结合语境可知空格后的 bamboo weaving and the pounding of rice cake dough（竹编和捣米糕面团）都属于前面提到的 traditional customs（传统风俗）。能与such构成搭配，且以字母a开头的单词是as，such as意为“比如”，常用于举例，符合语境，故填as。

（8） owner。根据句子结构可知a restaurant          in the village 是对 Zhang Dewang的身份进行补充说明。owner 意为“所有者”，代入原文后符合语境，故填owner。

（9）name。根据句子结构可知空格处需要填入一个名词，结合上文可知空格后的Xu＇s Mountain（许家山）是村庄的名字，name意为“名字”，代入原文后符合语境，故填name。

（10）center。空格所在句意为：叶家祖先的牌位保存完好，被供奉在祠堂          。根据句子结构可知空格处需要填入一个名词，结合句意可知空格处表示的是牌位在祠堂的位置，in the center of 意为“在·····中央”，代入原文后符合语境，故填center。