13 文学艺术 2022年九年级热点话题时文题型专练

2022年英语时文阅读九年级冲刺篇

主题：文学艺术

001   A完形填空     《人生海海》读书讨论会

002   B阅读理解     展览信息

003   C阅读理解     纪录片：《119请回答》

004   D阅读理解     向《千里江山图》致敬的舞蹈表演登台亮相

005   E任务型阅读   通过“鸡缸杯”了解中国古代陶瓷作品

006   F短文填空     离开了墙的画作

007  传统文化趣味读  畲族银器制作传承人

A完形填空

主题：《人生海海》读书讨论会

A discussion about a book, A Wavy Life, was held in Beijing on Aug. lst. The  1  of the book, Mai Jia shared his experience of writing the book during a sharing  2  ．Mai，Li Jingze，deputy chairman（副主席） of the China Writers Association and ophthalmologist（眼科医师）Tao Yong from Beijing Chaoyang Hospital shared their opinions on the book based on（基于；根据）their own experiences.

  3  in 2019, the novel tells about the ups and downs of a colonel（上校）．Its circulation（发行量）has reached more than 2 million copies.

According to Mai, he wrote this book under the  4  of his mother.“The colonel I  5  can be seen as the incarnation（化身，典型） of my mother， who told me changes of the times， ups and downs in life,  6  how to view the sadness and hate in life.”

  7  I did not read the book, I would not realize life can be so profound（意义深远的）. The novel teaches us to accept changes in our lives,” Li Jingze said.

According to Tao Yong, who was  8  injured in a knife attack by a patient last year, “Just as Mai  9  in this book, 'Life is just like a coin with two sides'. I felt badly wronged when I was injured, and immersed （沉浸） myself in the pain. But when I finally moved on， I was more understanding of human nature, and became  10  to view the rest of my life.”

B阅读理解

主题：展览信息

阅读短文，判断正（T）题创误（F）。

1.Snapshots of China shows the distinctive creative experiences of two artists.

2.Transcendence and Ren Jian is on seven days a week.

3.If I am interested in Burgert's solo exhibition, I can call 021-6422-7636.

4.Works of the second installment of “Duration: Chinese Art in Transformation” are all created by Chinese artists.

5.The four exhibitions mentioned are held in different cities

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

C阅读理解

主题：纪录片：《119请回答》

1.How many episodes are there in the documentary?

2.The documentary follows two teams of firefighters in           .

A. Harbin and Beijing

B. Beijing and Shanghai

C. Shanghai and Chongqing

D. Chongqing and Harbin

3. What does the underlined word “igniting” most probably mean?

4.What happened to the father in the end?

A. He died because of a serious infection.

B. He died in the big fire immediately.

C. He recovered very quickly.

D. He stayed in hospital for a long time.

5. Why would they choose to shoot a documentary about firefighting?

A. Because they love firefighters very much.

B. Because they have nothing else to shoot.

C. Because they want more people to know about firefighting.

D. Because firefighting is the easiest subject to shoot

D阅读理解

主题：向《千里江山图》致敬的舞蹈表演登台亮相

A dance show called “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting” made its debut （初次登台） at the National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing on Aug.20th.

It was a salute （致敬） to the great painting “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers,” by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter from the Song Dynasty. And the show proved a success judging from the reaction of the audience.

It took the production team nearly a year and a half to prepare for the show, while its dancers took five months to finish their rehearsal （排练） before taking to the stage. The show paid great attention to detail. It vividly showed a variety of traditional crafts and techniques to the audience, including silkworm breeding（养蚕），paintbrush making， picture framing and so on.

“The dance show has set a new aesthetic（美学的；审美 的） standard， and the costumes， makeup， headwear， lighting， stage setting, stage design and the music together skillfully revive（重新上演）the painting ＇A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers.' It's a beautiful and elegant show,” an audience member expressed.

The show would go on a nationwide tour in 18 cities across the country starting in September. The show was produced by the Palace Museum in Beijing, China Oriental Performing Arts Group, and People's Daily Online. Usunhome Group, a player in China's cultural industries, helped co-produce the show

1.What is “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”?

A.A dance show.

B. A poem.

C.A painting.

D.A song.

2.What might be the reaction of the audience after they saw the debut of the dance show?

A. They cheered for it.

B. They criticized it.

C. They disliked it.

D. They complained about it.

3.How long did the production team prepare for the debut of the dance show?

A. About 5 months.

B. About 13 months.

C. About 18 months.

D. About 23 months.

4. Which of the following crafts and techniques was NOT shown in the dance?

A. Silkworm breeding.

B. Paper making.

C. Paintbrush making.

D. Picture framing.

5.The passage is probably from a(n)          .

A. art magazine

B. science website

C. business website

D. history book

E任务型阅读

主题：通过“鸡缸杯”了解中国古代陶瓷作品

In 2014, a “chicken cup” created in the Ming Dynasty, was auctioned（拍卖）for ＄36 million．  1  . Some people also asked whether it was just a “rich people's game”.

When the guides tried to explain the value of such items to tourists， they often stress the technique （技艺；工艺） of doucai (literally meaning “colors that fit together”).   2 

Tu Ruiming is the author of Guci Zhi Guang (Light of Ancient Chinese Ceramics), which was recently published. For him， the appreciation（欣赏，鉴别） of the Chenghua “chicken cup” should go back to the real value of the ceramic （陶瓷），that is, its beauty, as he writes in the book, rather than its price or technique.

With a discussion of the painting on the cup, an introduction of the doucai technique， the description of its delicate（精巧的， 精美的）form，and the narration（叙述，讲述）of legends about it, Tu uses plain and vivid language to help readers appreciate this masterpiece.  3 

Tu tried to look for books of this kind before, but failed to find any.  4  ,while today's books about ceramics are full of boring terms and abstract concepts （概念），Tu says.

“  5  . In this book, I choose 77 items, which, I think, best represent the aesthetics of Chinese ceramics, and I talk about how to appreciate them and the stories behind each piece,” he says

阅读短文，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. He does the same thing with the other 76 representative（有代表性的）ancient Chinese ceramic pieces in the book

B. When people saw “chicken cups” at museums, they cannot help asking guides why one was sold for such a high price

C. And it was difficult to achieve in the 15th century

D. In 1999, after graduating from university, Tu became a civil servant

E. Ancient people seldom talked about porcelain（瓷器）

F. So I would like to talk about the ceramic pieces one by one

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

F短文填空

主题：离开了墙的画作

It's 8 pm, and artist Wen Na is climbing the walls. She is in the middle of her latest project， working inside a lighthouse（灯 塔）in Dalian， Liaoning Province， on a large-scale mural （壁画） (1)       more than 400 square meters.

She is known for her murals， which depict（描绘）characters like mythological （神话的） figures， based on traditional Chinese culture. Wen Na, whose(2)         name is Chen Xingxing, has been traveling around the world to paint on walls of various (3)_________.

She has just finished a project in cooperation with a reality show（真 人秀） by Tencent Video， which is expected to be screened（上映）this year. Wen Na was invited to(4)          for the show, including major visual （视觉的） images and images for the celebrity judges（评委）.

“I've(5)         painted real people. All the characters in my paintings came from my own imagination. It's challenging, yet very interesting,” says Wen Na, adding that the cooperation went smoothly （顺利地）and she（6）____________about three months working on the project. “I didn't want the paintings to look like those real people. What I am(7)           to capture （捕捉） is their character.”

“Since I travel a lot, I paint anywhere and anytime I can. I hope that audience will get a(8)          of my paintings. I also wish to offer a fresh perspective（观点，视角）to the reality show，” the artist says.

According to the producer（制片人），the（9）          and originality （原创性） of Wen Na＇s paintings are impressive， showing the artist＇s unique artistic language. Her art works give traditional Chinese culture and mural paintings a modern twist （转变）， which will draw audiences＇ (10)        ,especially the younger generation, the producer believes

阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。

1.___________  2. ___________  3. ___________  4. ___________  5. ___________ 

6.___________  7. ___________  8. ___________  9 ___________  10. ___________ 

传统文化趣味读

畲族银器制作传承人

Lin Weixing is a fifth-generation inheritor （继承人） of the She ethnic （畲族） group＇s silver craft（工 艺） in southeast China＇s Fujian Province. He has always been active in carrying forward traditional craft art by increasing its added value.

The She ethnic group silver craft, which enjoys a history of more than 200 years, is one of the items on China＇s list of national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）.The silver items are a part of the lives of people in the She ethnic group.

Lin is running a silver store and a workshop in Fuzhou. He wants to produce silver items that have connections with the people． A silver phoenix coronet （凤冠） he finished in 2017 is a pride of his． Lin says his predecessors （前辈） have made their own phoenix coronets， but his is unique. Apart from the She ethnic group silver craft, he also adopted some traditional crafts of Beijing and Guizhou, when carving（雕刻）it.

Before he started to work on the phoenix coronet, Lin had taken part in a month-long research and training program organized by China's Ministry of Culture and Tourism and Ministry of Education for intangible cultural heritage inheritors. The program was of inspiration（启发）because he could exchange ideas with other craftsmen （工匠） across the country.

In 2017,Lin began selling his silver products online. Today, Lin's silver products have reached customers in Southeast Asia, and other parts of the world

答案解析

【A完形填空】

1．B。考查名词辨析。A项意为“读者”，B项意为“作者”，C项意为“销售员”。空格所在句意为：该书的      麦家在分享        上分享了他写这本书的经历。根据语境可知，分享写书经历的人应该是书的作者，故选B。

2．A。考查名词辨析。A项意为“会见；会议”，B项意为“游戏”，C项意为“课程”。空格所在句意为：该书的作者麦家在分享           上分享了他写这本书的经历。根据语义可知，此处指“分享会”，其表达为sharing meeting，故选A。

3．C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“开始”，B项意为“制作”，C项意为“出版”。空格所在句意为：该小说于2019年           ，讲述了一名上校经历的跌宕起伏。将三个选项分别代入文中，C项最符合语义，故选C。

4．B。考查名词辨析。A项意为“爱”，B项意为“影响”，C项意为“同意”。空格所在句意为：据麦家说，他在母亲的            下写了这本书。根据语境可知，此处填人influence最符合句意，表示“在母亲的影响下”，故选B。

5．A。考查动词辨析。A项意为“描述”，B项意为“翻译”，C项意为“打击”。空格所在部分意为：我      的上校可以看作是我母亲的化身。因为“上校”是麦家书中的人物，所以填人“描述”最符合句意，故选A。

6．A。考查连词辨析。A项表示并列，B项表示转折，C项表示选择。空格所在句意为；我描述的上校可以看作是我母亲的化身，她告诉我时代的变迁、人生的起起落落，         如何看待生活中的悲伤和仇恨。根据语义可知，“她告诉我”后面为三个宾语，彼此之间是并列的关系，而不是转折或选择的关系，故选A。7．C。考查连词辨析。A项意为“当．·的时候；虽然”，B项意为“因为”，C项意为“如果”。空格所在句意为：           我没有读这本书，我就不会意识到人生可以如此深刻。这本小说教会我们接受生活中的变化。根据下文可知，说话人知道这本书的内容，显然是读过此书的，因此A、B两项可以排除，C项代入文中构成条件状语从句，符合语境，故选C

8．C。考查副词辨析。A项意为“几乎；差不多”，B项意为“通常；经常”，C项意为“严重地”。空格所在部分意为：去年，陶勇被一位病人用刀刺成          受伤时我感到非常委屈。根据下文可知，陶勇确实受伤了，所以A项错误；“被一位病人用刀经常刺伤”不符合常识，所以B项错误；“严重受伤”符合文意，故选C。

9．C。考查动词辨析。A项意为“喊叫”，B项意为“清扫”，C项意为“提到”。空格所在句意为：“正如麦家在这本书中           的，人生就像一枚有两面的硬币＇。....”根据句意可知，后半句是从书中引用的话，可知空格处意为“正如书中所说或所描述的”，mentions符合语义，故选C。

10．B。考查形容词比较级。A项意为“更脆弱的”，B项意为“更坚强的”，C项意为“更悲伤的”。空格所在句意为：但当我最终继续前进时，我对人性有了更多了解，也能          看待我的余生。根据语境可知，在读完书后，陶勇发生的变化应该是积极的，weaker和sadder均不符合文意，只有stronger符合此处语境，故选B。

【B阅读理解】

1．F。根据题干中的关键词 Snapshots of China 可定位至相应的表格。第一段第二句指出，它展示了自19世纪末以来，中国西北地区风貌的变化。表格中并没有提到两位艺术家独特的创作经历，题干中的表述有误，故选F。

2．F。根据题干中的关键词 Transcendence and Ren Jian 可定位至相应的表格。表格中指出该展览所在场馆周一休息，所以并非一周开放7天，题干中的表述有误，故选F。

3．T。根据题干中的关键词 Burgert＇s solo exhibition 可定位至相应的表格。最后一句中提到，博格特正在上海举办个展，结合所给的电话号码（021-6422-7636）可知，题干中的表述正确，故选T。

4．T。根据题干中的关键词 the second installment of “Duration：Chinese Art in Transformation”可定位至相应的表格。表格中指出，北京民生现代美术馆所推出的常设展“绵延：变动中的中国艺术（2）”汇集了91位本土艺术家的绘画、雕塑、装置、影像和动画。由此可知该展览上所有作品均由中国人创作，题干中的表述正确，故选T。

5．T。根据题干中的关键词 four exhibitions 和 cities 可定位至相应的表格。根据所给的地址可知，四个展览分别在银川、深圳、上海和北京举行，题干中的表述正确，故选T。

【C阅读理解】

1．C。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词episodes定位到相应的表格。由第一句中的 a six-episode documentary可知，该纪录片有六集，故选C

2．D。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 two teams of firefighters定位到相应的表格。由表格中的in Chongqing，southwest China, and Harbin, northeast China's Heilongjiang Province可知，两支消防队分别在重庆和哈尔滨，故选D。

3．B。词义猜测题。空格所在句意为：在纪录片的某一集中，一位父亲和他成年的儿子发生激烈争吵，互相泼白酒，并         了白酒。根据后一句的 The father suffered serious burns（父亲被严重烧伤）可知，应该是争吵中被火烧伤。四个选项中，只有B项“点燃”代入原文后符文意，故选B。

4．A。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 the father和in the end定位到相应的表格。最后一句指出，这位父亲人院三天后，因感染严重去世。由此可知A项正确，B、C、D三项明显与文意不符，故选A。

5．C。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词choose和firefighting定位到相应的表格。这部分讲述了选择消防主题的理由，表格中指出，选择这个主题的原因是想让更多人了解国家的消防系统和消防员为维护社区安全所做的工作。由此可知C项符合题意，A、B、D三项在文中均未提及，故选C。

【D阅读理解】

1．C。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”定位到第二段第一句，该句指出，该舞蹈秀是宋代天才画家王希孟的巨作《千里江山图》的致敬。由此可知，“A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”是一幅画，故选C。

2．A。推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 reaction of the audience定位到第二段第二句，该句指出，从观众的反应来看，这场演出是成功的。由此可知，观众应该是对演出做出了积极的反应，四个选项中只有A项“他们为它欢呼”符合题意。B项“他们批评了它”、C项“他们不喜欢它”、D项“他们投诉了它”均不符合题意，故选A。

3．C、细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词prepare定位到第三段第一句，该句指出，制作团队花了将近一年半的时间准备演出。由此可知，制作团队的准备时间是18个月，故选C。

4．B。细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 crafts and techniques 定位到第三段最后一句，该句指出，舞蹈秀向观众生动地展示了多种传统工艺和技术，包括养蚕、画笔制作和裱框等。由此可知，A、C、D三项均在舞台上有所展示，只有B项“制作纸张”没有提到，故选B。

5．A。推理判断题。根据整篇文章可知，全文主要在介绍一场舞蹈秀，属于艺术类别，A项符合题意。B项“科学网站”、C项“商业网站”、D项“历史书”均不符合题意，故选A。

【E任务型阅读】

1．B。空格前一句指出，一个“鸡缸杯”以3600万美元被拍卖；空格后指出，也有人问这是否只是“富人的游戏”。根据also asked可知；空格处应该也有ask或者其同义词。B项“当人们在博物馆看到“鸡缸杯”时，不禁会问导游为什么一个“鸡缸杯”可以卖这么高的价格”中出现的asking，与下文相呼应，而且“卖这么高的价格”也与上文衔接紧密，符合上下文逻辑，故选B。

2．C。空格前一句指出，当导游试图向游客解释这些物品的价值时，他们经常会强调“斗彩”（字面意思是“颜色搭配”）的技巧，根据语义可知，空格处应继续说明“斗彩技巧”的珍贵性。C项“这在15世纪是难以实现的”中的“这”即指“斗彩技巧”，代入原文后符合语义逻辑，故选C。

3．A。空格前一句指出，通过对杯画的探讨，对斗彩技法的介绍，对其精致形态的描述，以及对其传说的叙述，涂睿明用朴实生动的语言帮助读者欣赏这件佳作，此处是简要说明涂睿明新书中的内容。A项“他对书中其他76件具有代表性的中国古代陶瓷作品也做了同样的事情”也是对书中内容的介绍，其中 the same thing 即代指前一句中的“探讨、介绍和描述等”，符合语义逻辑，故选A

4．E。空格后面指出，而当代关于陶瓷的书籍充斥着乏味的术语和抽象的概念，根据while和today可知，while前后应形成对比。E项“古代人很少谈论瓷器”代人原文后，既针对上文的“没有找到这种类型的书”给出理由，也与下文的today形成对比，符合上下文逻辑，故选E。

5．F。空格前一段讲涂睿明试图寻找关于瓷器的书籍，但没有找到；空格后指出，在这本书中，我选择了我认为最能代表中国陶瓷美学的77件作品，并谈一谈该如何欣赏它们以及每件作品背后的故事。根据句子逻辑可知，空格处应总结性地说明涂睿明自己想写一本书。F项“所以我想逐个谈谈陶瓷作品”代入原文后承上启下，故选F。

【F短文填空】

（1）covering。空格前为 a large-scale mural，空格后为more than 400 square meters。所给词汇中的cover意为 “占（一片面积）”，代入原文后意为“一幅400多平方米的大型壁画”。cover在此处作后置定语，需要使用分词形式，其与mural之间为主动关系，故填covering。

（2）real。空格前为定语从句引导词whose，在从句中作定语，空格后为名词name。根据句子结构可知，_________name一起作主语，因此空格所在分应填入一个名词或形容词。结合空格所在部分的意思         _________陈兴兴的文那”可知，所给单词中，只有real（真正的）代人原文后符合语境，故填real。

（3）sizes。空格前为形容词，根据句子结构可知，空格处应填人一个名词。空格所在部分意为“在各种      __________的墙壁上作画”，所给单词中，size（大小，尺寸）代入原文后符合语境，此处应用复数，故填 sizes。

（4）paint。空格位于动词不定式短语中，空格后为介词短语，根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个不及物动词。空格所在句意为“文那受邀为节目            ，绘画内容包括主要的视觉形象和名人评委形象”，根据语境并结合上文可知，空格处应为“画画”，故填动词原形paint。

（5）never。空格前为have，空格后为过去分词painted。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个副词作状语。空格所在句与其后一句意为“我            画过真人。我画中的所有人物都源于自己的想象”，既然所有人物源于想象，那么应该是没有画过真人，所给单词中只有never符合语境，故填never。

（6）spent。空格前为代词she，空格后为名词短语about three months。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个动词作谓语。由空格后的时间短语可知，此处的谓语动词意为“花费”，所给单词中只有spend符合文意。因为此处为一般过去时，故填 spent。

（7）trying。空格前为be动词，空格后为动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个动词，和be动词一起作谓语。空格所在句意为“我            捕捉的是他们的特点”，所给单词中，try（想要；努力）符合语义，此处应填其现在分词形式，表示正在进行，故填 trying。

（8）sense。空格前为不定冠词a，空格后为介词of，根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个名词，构成“a＋名词＋of”的结构。空格所在句意为“我希望观众能对我的画            ”，sense 代入原文后为 get a sense of my paintings，意为“对我的画有所了解”，符合语境，故填sense。

（9）creativity。空格前为定冠词，空格后为and，且and后为名词，根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个名词，且意思与originality（原创性）相近。所给单词中只有creativity（创造性）符合语义，故填 creativity。（10）attention。空格前为名词所有格，根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入一个名词。由前面的动词draw可知，此处应为“吸引某人注意”的意思，所给单词中只有attention（意力）符合语境，故填attention