2022年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考一模英语试题

绝密★启用前

2022年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考一模英语试题

试卷副标题

考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

1．—Don’t forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter, Tony!

—________.

A．Sorry, I won’t B．No, I can do it C．Not at all D．I hope not

2．--I hear you have just finished making the flash mob(快闪) My Motherland and Me ?

---That’s true. It is really a__________way to show our love for our country.

A．traditional B．humorous C．wonderful D．boring

3．The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan has shown the ________ of the new development of Chinese society.

A．pleasure B．direction C．knowledge D．wealth

4．— I think the Yellow Mountain is a wonderful place for people to travel.

— I ________ agree with you. Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.

A．possibly B．totally C．hardly D．quickly

5．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________ most is how you see yourself.

A．drinks B．minds C．cares D．matters

6．—Where did you buy that beautiful hat, from a real shop or a supermarket?

—________. I am used to shopping online.

A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．None

7．In Chinese families, people won't start dinner ________ the elders take their seats.

A．after B．when C．because D．until

8．Some primary and middle schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.

A．added B．will add C．have added D．were adding

9．—I am worried about ________ I can enter a good high school or not.

—Take it easy. Be confident of yourself.

A．why B．when C．whether D．where

10．— Look! There are many signs around the school.

— I think they are ________ to warn all the students to follow the school rules.

A．taken away B．put up C．looked for D．given back

A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was ____11____ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.

The man became angry immediately. A few seconds later, the doctor ____12____ his own experience.

“I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago. At that time, I was alarmed（担忧的）to ____13____ how long my life would last. As a doctor, I ____14____ knew my life might end at any moment. I was afraid to die, too. Before dying, should I live in sadness? Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for ____15____? No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I ____16____ the past ten years doing meaningful things, such as helping the old, learning to play the piano and planting flowers. Every day is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer to your ____17____, I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It’s decided by the ____18____ you live. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you spend every day doing something ____19____, you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.

The doctor is right. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don’t ____20____ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.

11．A．afraid B．able C．lucky D．happy

12．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．refused

13．A．spread B．learn C．dream D．explain

14．A．probably B．clearly C．finally D．recently

15．A．time B．pleasure C．death D．wealth

16．A．spent B．made C．missed D．saved

17．A．plan B．question C．task D．choice

18．A．way B．place C．direction D．reason

19．A．exciting B．meaningful C．boring D．terrible

20．A．think of B．look at C．worry about D．make up

We often find that communicating messages is not smooth or others don’t understand what we say. How can we avoid these? The following suggestions may help.

Be clear. Whether we are speaking or writing, expressing ourselves clearly is important. We need to say what needs to be said and what others need to ____21____ rather than what we think they should know. Sometimes we pay more attention to unimportant things but ____22____ focus（中心）on what is important. The ____23____ results are miscommunication and misunderstandings. If necessary, ____24____ what you said to make yourself understood.

Keep honest. We need to say what we mean and mean what we say. Be ____25____ no matter who we are talking to. In every situation, we must always communicate with others with heart.

Communicate often. Communication builds ____26____ among us. People remember those who spend time having a ____27____ with them. When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more ____28____ about us.

Make eye contact（眼神交流）. Eyes are “the window to the heart”. Eye contact helps to ____29____ trust and connections with others. It ____30____ we want to join them and we are interested in them. Eye contact also helps us know how others answer our messages.

21．A．avoid B．study C．bear D．know

22．A．find B．give C．forget D．show

23．A．important B．necessary C．natural D．sudden

24．A．spread B．choose C．remember D．repeat

25．A．honest B．proud C．careful D．excited

26．A．habits B．relationships C．thoughts D．experiences

27．A．meeting B．conversation C．problem D．fight

28．A．highly B．slowly C．politely D．clearly

29．A．give off B．take on C．set up D．put away

30．A．keeps B．believes C．appears D．means

根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 补全对话，其中有两项是多余的

A：Hello, Wang Dong.

B：Hello, everyone. You are all here.        ___31___

A：We are planning for a good-bye party because the 3-year middle school life will be over.

B：That sounds good. Could I join the party?

A： ___32___Everyone in our class is welcome.

B：Great! When is it?

A： ___33___

B：Can I help you?

A：Let me see. ___34___

B：Yes, I do.

A：We want to take some photos. Would you like to bring it here?

 B： ___35___

A．Do you have a camera?

B．What are you doing here?

C．Have a good trip!

D．Yes, I’d love to.

E．Of course.

F．At 7 o’clock tomorrow evening.

G．Thank you very much.

36．What was the weather like on the day of the charity walk?A．Hot and dry. B．Hot and wet. C．Cold and wet. D．Cold and dry.

37．Who won a washing machine?

A．Chau Lai Yuk. B．Elizabeth Ng. C．Kevin Smith. D．Tyler Li.

38．What is the purpose of the text?

A．To call on more people to join in the charity activity.

B．To explain the reasons for holding the charity activity.

C．To introduce a charity activity and show the results.

D．To thank people who joined in the charity activity.

Do you have a brother or sister? Do you have to share a bedroom with him or her? In fact, sharing a bedroom may influence your relationships.

Sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has good sides. For one, it helps you get a good night’s sleep. If you’re afraid of the dark, you’ll fall asleep more easily with someone else in the room. The same is true if you don’t like being alone. For another, you can develop many important skills. You learn how to give and take so that nobody gets selfish. You also learn how to solve your own problems. These skills can help you create a peaceful environment and a better relationship with your brother or sister.

However, sharing a bedroom with your brother or sister has bad sides. It may influence your sleep. If you’re a light sleeper, the noises he or she makes may keep you awake. The same thing happens if he or she can’t sleep without a night light on. Also, when you share a room, you don’t have your own space because there is always someone else here. You may feel uncomfortable when being alone. What’s worse, you also cannot learn to be independent.

As you can see, there are both good and bad sides about sharing a bedroom. So, talk with your family to see which way works better for you and your brother or sister!

39．What may keep you awake if you are a light sleeper?

A．Enough personal space. B．A bright night light.

C．The darkness in your bedroom. D．A peaceful environment.

40．What is the writer’s suggestion on sharing a bedroom?

A．Talk with your family about sharing a bedroom.

B．You’d better share a bedroom with others earlier.

C．Try not to make noises when sharing a bedroom.

D．You should learn how to be independent at home.

41．How many advantages about sharing a bedroom are mentioned in the text?

A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.

42．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?（①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2...）

A． B． C． D．

British people are good at waiting, especially in a line. In the UK, it’s common to see lines everywhere.

Waiting in line in the UK isn’t simply about showing politeness. British people like everything to be in perfect order, so being rude（粗鲁）like pushing the way ahead of someone in a line is something that most British try to avoid.

Actually, the tradition started during the World War Ⅱ. At that time, people had to wait in line to get things like food in shops. The government was worried that trouble and disorder would occur. So people were told to wait in line politely and patiently. And that message is still alive today.

There is probably only one thing that will influence British people’s habit—the weather. One minute it can be sunny and the next it can be wet and windy. When the weather is bad, people only hope the bus can arrive very soon, or people in front of them waiting for the food will give up and leave. If someone decides not to follow the rule in bad weather, most Brits will warn him.

Waiting in line can be fun if the weather is good. Although people are waiting, they may be excited about the thing they’re waiting for, for example, a pop concert. The excitement can make waiting for something a very enjoyable experience.

43．British people have the habit of ________ according to Paragraph 2.

A．showing rudeness to people around them B．pushing the way ahead of someone in a line

C．making everything in a mess D．putting everything in great order

44．What does the underlined word “occur” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．发生 B．幸存 C．流失 D．挣扎

45．In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A．People. B．Culture. C．Business. D．Technology.

Have you ever noticed the paper you use in your life? Do you really know it? Paper, as one of the four great inventions of our country, can be seen everywhere in our life. Although it is very common, it can always play an important role when we need it. The invention of paper greatly helped develop and spread Chinese traditional culture, which made paper so important.

Paper was an important invention in ancient China. Writing developed slowly from ancient times when people mainly depended on writing instruments like ropes. At first, oracle bone (甲骨) was used as writing material (材料). Bamboo and wood were also discovered and used during the Spring and Autumn Period. But bamboo pieces were not a good choice because they were too heavy, so paper was produced. Thanks to the invention and popularization of paper, people could no longer use stone, wood or other materials to record writings or pictures, and so much ancient information was saved and spread.

Paper is quite helpful in our life today. It is the carrier of writing and printing. For example, painters use it to describe the beauty of the world, writers use it to tell the warmth of the world, and educators use it to spread knowledge. Of course, it can also be used for other purposes. It is also used for packing (包装) things like gifts.

This is paper. It plays a very important role in our life, but still, there are many people who waste paper now ...

46．What made paper so important?

A．It was difficult to find much paper in ancient times.

B．It was the most popular invention among foreigners.

C．It needed many kinds of valuable materials to make it.

D．It helped develop and spread Chinese traditional culture.

47．How many examples are mentioned to show paper is a carrier in the text?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Seven.

48．What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?

A．Skills of making paper. B．Paper’s past and future.

C．Stories of inventing paper. D．Examples of wasting paper.

When you help someone, there is only one person who is doing something good. But if you share it, there may be more people joining you, and then more people will be helped.

15 years ago, I was the founder（创立者）of One Warm Coat. One day when I listened to a radio interview, I heard a story: a woman from a far place carried ten winter coats to give them away at the One Warm Coat drop-off place. Having known there were many homeless people in the city,she thought her coats may make a difference between cold and comfort（舒适）for ten people that winter. She said it was so tiring for an old woman to travel so far. But if it could help even one person, it was great worth it.

Her words made me moved. Then I realized if there were more drop-off places, more people would be able to give their things away. So I started my plan of setting up more drop-off places. One Warm Coat is developing quickly and it gets over 4 million coats across the country every year. As the founder, I always feel proud and satisfied.

Everyone can have an influence on others. Even if you have nothing, at least you have your own ideas and thoughts. As long as you share them and make them real, they may go on influencing others in a way you even don’t know.

49．What did the woman do in the story?

A．She listened to a radio interview. B．She gave away some winter coats.

C．She started One Warm Coat. D．She travelled around the country.

50．When did the writer decide to set up more drop-off places?

A．After hearing the woman’s words. B．After seeing the homeless people.

C．Before meeting the old woman. D．At the age of fifteen.

51．What does the underlined word “them” refer to（指的是）?

A．Warm coats. B．Drop-off places. C．Ideas and thoughts. D．Influences.

52．What is the best title for the text?

A．Ways of Getting Satisfaction B．Help More Homeless People

C．A Proud and Kind Founder D．The Importance of Sharing

第II卷（非选择题）

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Once a traveller wanted to go across a desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. When he felt tired and hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. Going inside the airless house, he discovered a water pump (抽水机) in the corner.

He was so excited and went forward to draw (抽取) water, but he didn’t succeed. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle which was filled with water. On the bottle was a note, which read, “You must pour   (灌) the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don’t forget, before you leave, fill the bottle with water again!”

At that moment he thought, “It might be selfish (自私的), but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?” Five minutes later, he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice.

After drinking enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, learn to pay first.

53．What did the traveller have to do before he drew water? (不超过15个词)

__________________________________________

54．How long did it take the traveller to make the right choice? (不超过5个词)

__________________________________________

55．What does the story tell us? (不超过10个词)

__________________________________________

56．Pupils should learn the b________（基本的）skills of reading.

57．No one will f________（强迫）you to do that if you’re not willing to.

58．Everyone has a g________（天赋）, so just believe in yourself.

59．The little child is too young, but he d________ (穿衣) himself every day.

60．It’ll be c________ (便宜的) to travel everywhere by plane in the future

61．假定你是李华。某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，请你用英语写一篇标题为Where there’s a will, there’s a way（有志者，事竟成）的短文向报社投稿。

内容包括：

1. 该谚语的含义；

2. 表达该谚语含义的个人经历；

3. 个人感悟。

注意：

1. 词数 80~100；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

4. 短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：proverb （n. 谚语）

Where there’s a will, there’s a way

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——托尼，别忘了保持至少一米的安全距离！——抱歉，我不会再忘记了。

考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t抱歉，不会了；No, I can do it不，我能做这件事；Not at all一点儿也不，别客气；I hope not希望不是这样。根据“Don’t forget to keep a safe distance...”可知，对方在提醒托尼注意自己的错误行为，此时托尼应先道歉，再表示以后不这么做了，因此A项符合语境。故选A。

2．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-我听说你刚刚制作完一个名为《我和我的祖国》的快闪。-对的，这是一个向我们的祖国展示我们的爱的极好的方法”。A.传统的；B.幽默的；C.完美的，极好的；D.无聊的。根据句意可知，这是一个表达我们的爱的一个极好的方法。故选C。

3．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：“十四五”规划为中国社会的新发展指明了方向。

考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；direction方向；knowledge知识；wealth财富。根据“The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan”以及常识可知，“十四五”规划中包括很多发展目标，因此是指明了中国社会的发展方向。故选B。

4．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我认为黄山是人们旅游的好地方。——我完全同意你的看法。每一位来过这里的人都对它赞不绝口。

考查副词辨析。possibly可能地；totally完全地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；根据“Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.”可知，此处是完全同意对方的观点，故选B。

5．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不要理会那些嘲笑你的人。最要紧的是你如何看待自己。

考查动词辨析。drinks喝；minds介意；cares关心，在乎；matters要紧。根据“Pay no attention to those who laugh at you.”可知，他人的看法不重要，自己看待自己的方式才是最要紧的。故选D。

6．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子，是从实体店还是超市买的？——都不是。我习惯于网上购物。

考查代词辨析。Neither（两者）都不；Either（两者）之一；Both（两者）都；None（三者及以上）都不。根据“I am used to shopping online.”可知，帽子是从网上买的，实体店和超市这二者都不是。故选A。

7．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在中国家庭里，人们直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭。

考查连词。after在……之后；when在……时候；because因为；until直到。根据“won't start dinner”可知句子使用“not…until…”的结构，此处表示“直到老人们坐下才开始吃饭”，用until。故选D。

8．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：自北京成功举办2022年冬奥会以来，一些中小学已将冬季运动纳入课程。

考查动词时态。根据“...since Beijing hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully.”可知，句子含有since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时have/has+done。故选C。

9．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。 ——别紧张。相信你自己！

考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；when什么时候；whether是否；where哪里；about是介词，后接宾语从句。结合句末的or not可知，此处应用whether，意为“是否”。故选C。

10．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——看！学校周围有许多标志。——我认为张贴它们是为了告诫所有学生遵守校规。

考查动词短语辨析。taken away带走；put up张贴，挂起；looked for寻找；given back归还。根据“There are many signs around the school.”可知，答句中的“they”指的是“signs标志”，根据“...to warn all the students to follow the school rules.”可知，标志被张贴来警醒学生们。故选B。

11．A

12．C

13．B

14．B

15．C

16．A

17．B

18．A

19．B

20．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。一位畏惧死亡的病人向医生询问自己的生命还能持续多久，医生通过自己的故事告诉病人：生命可长可短，但只要把每一天过得有意义，生命便有了最大的价值。

11．

句意：他说他害怕死亡，希望医生能告诉他能活多久。

afraid害怕的；able能够；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据后文医生的话“I was afraid to die, too.”可知，病人和医生一样都很害怕死亡。故选A。

12．

句意：过了一会儿，医生分享了自己的经历。

noticed 注意；heard听到；shared 分享；refused拒绝。根据下一段的内容可知，医生讲述了自己的经历给这位病人听，所以此处表示分享了他的经历。故选C。

13．

句意：当时，知道我的生命会持续多久，我很担忧。

spread传播；learn了解到；dream梦想；explain解释。根据“As a doctor, I...knew my life might end at any moment.”可知，此处表示医生了解到自己的生命将会持续多久。故选B。

14．

句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时都可能结束。

probably可能；clearly清楚地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“As a doctor, I...knew my life might end at any moment.”可知，医生知道自己得了癌症，对于死神随时可能将自己带走这件事，他很清楚。故选B。

15．

句意：我应该停止当医生，然后等待死亡吗？

time时间；pleasure乐趣；death死亡；wealth财富。根据“Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for...”可知，此处表示在病魔面前是不是应该什么都不做，仅仅等着死亡。故选C。

16．

句意：从那时起，我在过去的十年里做着有意义的事，比如帮助老人、学弹钢琴、种花。

spent花费；made做；missed想念，错过；saved节省。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，spent符合语境。故选A。

17．

句意：虽然我不知道你问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不取决于它的长度。

plan计划；question问题；task任务；choice选择。根据前文“...and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.”可知，病人向医生提出来一个问题，医生说自己给不了答案。故选B。

18．

句意：它取决于你的生活方式。

way方式；place地点；direction方向；reason原因。根据前一句话“I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is.”可知，在医生看来，生命的意义不由其长度决定，而是由生活方式决定的。故选A。

19．

句意：然而，如果你每天都在做一些有意义的事情，那么你的生活就是有价值的。

exciting激动人心的；meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据后半句“you have made your life worthy.”可知，是做一些有意义的事，让生活变得有价值。故选B。

20．

句意：不要担心任何不确定的事情。

think of认为；look at看；worry about担心；make up编造。根据“Don’t...anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.”可知，此处指过好每一天，不要为没有发生的事情担心。故选C。

21．D

22．C

23．C

24．D

25．A

26．B

27．B

28．D

29．C

30．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了为了避免沟通信息不顺畅，或者别人不理解我们说的话，文中给出了几个建议。

21．

句意：我们需要说需要说的话和别人需要知道的，而不是我们认为他们应该知道的。

avoid避免；study学习；bear承受；know知道。根据“rather than what we think they should know”可知，此处说的是“别人需要知道的”，故选D。

22．

句意：有时，我们会更多地关注不重要的事情，却忘记了重点。

find发现；give给；forget忘记；show展示。根据“we pay more attention to unimportant things but...focus（中心）on...”可知，此处指的是“忘记了重点”，应用forget，故选C。

23．

句意：其自然结果是沟通错误和误解。

important重要的；necessary必要的；natural自然的；sudden突然的。根据“Sometimes we pay more attention to unimportant things but...focus（中心）on what is important.”可知，这样做造成的自然的结果是……，故选C。

24．

句意：如果有必要，重复你所说的，让别人明白你的意思。

spread传播；choose选择；remember记住；repeat重复。根据“what you said to make yourself understood.”可知，重复自己的话，尽量让别人能听得懂，故选D。

25．

句意：不管我们在和谁说话，都要诚实。

honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的；excited激动的。根据“In every situation, we must always communicate with others with heart.”可知，谈话要诚实，故选A。

26．

句意：沟通可以建立我们之间的关系。

habits习惯；relationships关系；thoughts思想；experiences经历。根据“People remember those who spend time having a...with them. When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more...”可知，沟通可以建立关系，故选B。

27．

句意：人们会记住那些花时间和他们交谈的人。

meeting会议；conversation谈话；problem问题；fight打架。根据“When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships”可知，此处指和他们“交谈”的人，故选B。

28．

句意：当我们在人际关系或工作关系中进行更多沟通时，人们会更清楚地了解我们。

highly高地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地；clearly清楚地。根据“When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more...about us.”及常识可知，沟通越多了解得越清楚，故选D。

29．

句意：眼神交流有助于与他人建立信任和联系。

give off发出；take on承担；set up建立；put away放好。根据“trust and connections with others”可知，眼神交流可以帮助建立信任和联系，故选C。

30．

句意：这意味着我们想加入他们，我们对他们感兴趣。

keeps保持；believes相信；appears出现；means意味着。根据“Eye contact helps to...trust and connections with others.”可知，眼神交流意味着我们想加入他们，故选D。

31．B

32．E

33．F

34．A

35．D

【解析】

【分析】

对话以询问“在干什么”展开，话题中心是“告别晚会”，句型有表达请求Could I …?

. Would you like to do sth?、回应请求“Yes, I’d love to.；Of course.”。

31．根据答语“We are planning for a good-bye party because the 3-year middle school life will be over.”—— 回答我们正在准备告别晚会，推断上文空格是问“你们在干什么”；故选B。

32．根据上文“Could I join the party?”—— 表达请求，根据空格下文“Everyone in our class is welcome.”，推断答语是对对方的请求做肯定回答“当然可以”；故选E。

33．根据上文“When is it?”—— 问时间，判断空格是回答晚会的时间；故选F。

34．根据下文“We want to take some photos.”—— 我们想拍些照片；推断空格是问对方“你有相机吗”，故选A。

35．根据上文“Would you like to bring it here”——表达请求，推断答语是回应对方的请求“很乐意”；故选D。

【点睛】

补全对话时，要先弄明白对话在何时、何地、何种场合下进行的，了解对话的中心话题，在明确交际目的地基础上，准 确、快速地答题；对话是通过“你问我答”传递信息，答题时要仔细分析前言后语，对空白处的上下文所提供的信息要格外的留意，做到心中有数，为填写答案做准备。本对话是日常交际用语，围绕“告别晚会”话题展开，对话内容关于请求等日常交际用语的问句与答语，都可以根据上下文的联系得出答案。最后，核查答案时，要通读对话，看看对话是否具有连贯性和整体性，是否符合英语表达习惯。

36．B

37．B

38．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了一项慈善活动并公布了该活动的结果。

36．

细节理解题。根据“It was very hot and wet that day.”可知，在慈善步行的那天，天气是炎热潮湿的。故选B。

37．

细节理解题。根据“Third Prize A washing machine”及其对应的人名可知，Elizabeth Ng是第三名，赢得了一个洗衣机。故选B。

38．

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项慈善活动并公布了该活动的结果。C项符合主旨，也就是该文章的目的。故选C。

39．B

40．A

41．A

42．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了与兄弟姐妹共用一间卧室的优点与缺点，并提出了相应建议。

39．

细节理解题。根据“If you’re a light sleeper, the noises he or she makes may keep you awake. The same thing happens if he or she can’t sleep without a night light on.”可知，明亮的夜灯会让睡眠轻的人睡不着。故选B。

40．

细节理解题。根据“So, talk with your family to see which way works better for you and your brother or sister!”可知，作者建议就共用卧室问题与父母交谈。故选A。

41．

细节理解题。文章第二段介绍了共用卧室的好处，根据“For one...For another...”可知，共包括两点，分别是：能让人睡好觉；能学会重要的技能。故选A。

42．

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段用提问的方式引出主题；第二段和第三段分别从好坏两方面进行阐述，是并列的关系；第四段总结并提出建议。因此文章属于总分总的结构。故选A。

43．D

44．A

45．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了英国人排队的事情。

43．

细节理解题。根据第二段“ British people like everything to be in perfect order”可知英国人喜欢一切井井有条。故选D。

44．

词句猜测题。根据第三段“The government was worried that trouble and disorder would occur. So people were told to wait in line politely and patiently”可知推测是政府担心会有麻烦和混乱，所以occur应该表示“发生”，故选A。

45．

推理判断题。根据“British people are good at waiting, especially in a line. In the UK, it’s common to see lines everywhere”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了英国人排队的事情，这种传统已经融入到他们的文化当中，所以我们可能会在杂志的文化部分读到这篇文章，故选B。

46．D

47．B

48．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要从纸的发展历程、用途等方面介绍了纸在人们生活中的重要意义。

46．

细节理解题。根据“The invention of paper greatly helped develop and spread Chinese traditional culture, which made paper so important.”可知，纸的发明极大地促进了中国传统文化的发展和传播，使纸变得如此重要。故选D。

47．

细节理解题。根据“ It is the carrier of writing and printing. For example, painters use it to describe the beauty of the world, writers use it to tell the warmth of the world, and educators use it to spread knowledge.”可知，画家用它来描绘世界的美丽，作家用它来诉说世界的温暖，教育工作者用它来传播知识。由此可知，文章一共举了三个例子来证明纸是书写和印刷的载体。故选B。

48．

推理判断题。根据“there are many people who waste paper now ...”可知，现在有很多人浪费纸。由此可推测，作者接下来将会讨论浪费纸张的问题。故选D。

49．B

50．A

51．C

52．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了作者创立的一个叫“一个温暖的外套”的组织，建议人们多分享自己的想法，多献爱心。

49．

细节理解题。根据“a woman from a far place carried ten winter coats to give them away at the One Warm Coat drop-off place.”可知，这个女士把一些冬衣送给了有需要的人，故选B。

50．

细节理解题。根据“Her words made me moved. Then I realized if there were more drop-off places, more people would be able to give their things away.”可知，作者在听了女士的话之后决定多增设寄存处，故选A。

51．

词义猜测题。根据“Even if you have nothing, at least you have your own ideas and thoughts. As long as you share them and make them real, they may go on influencing others in a way you even don’t know.”可知，即使你一无所有，至少你有自己的想法和思想。只要你与他人分享并使之成为现实，他们可能会继续以一种你甚至不知道的方式影响他人。所以此处的“them”指代的是“想法和思想”，故选C。

52．

最佳标题题。根据“When you help someone, there is only one person who is doing something good. But if you share it, there may be more people joining you, and then more people will be helped.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述了作者创立的一个叫“一个温暖的外套”的组织，建议人们多分享自己的想法，多献爱心，故选D。

53．He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump.

54．It took him five minutes./Five minutes.

55．Before we get something, we should learn to pay first.

【解析】

【导语】

本文通过沙漠旅行者取水喝的故事告诉我们：想要得到就应先学会付出。

53．

根据“You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water!”可知，在抽取水之前要先把瓶子里的水倒进抽水机里。故填He had to pour the water from the bottle into the pump.

54．

根据“Five minutes later, he chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water...He made the right choice.”可知，他花了五分钟，做了正确的决定。故填It took him five minutes./Five minutes.

55．

根据“He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, learn to pay first.”可知，故事告诉我们：想要得到，首先应学会付出。故填Before we get something, we should learn to pay first.

56．(b)asic

【解析】

【详解】

句意：小学生应该学习阅读的基本技能。basic“基本的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“skills”。故填(b)asic。

57．(f)orce

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果你不愿意，没人会强迫你这么做。force“强迫”，动词，位于will后用原形，作谓语，与will构成一般将来时；force sb to do sth表示“强迫某人做某事”。故填(f)orce。

58．(g)ift

【解析】

【详解】

句意：每个人都有天赋，所以相信自己。gift“天赋”，不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填(g)ift。

59．dresses

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：这个小孩太小了，但他每天都自己穿衣服。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处应是dress，动词；根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故行为动词后要加es。故填dresses。

60．(c)heap

【解析】

【详解】

句意：将来坐飞机到处旅行会很便宜。cheap“便宜的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(c)heap。

61．例文

Where there’s a will, there’s a way

Among all the meaningful proverbs that give people advice, the one I like most is “where there is a will, there is a way”. This short, beautiful sentence tells us the truth that cannot be doubted: If you have a dream and stick to it, you’ll realize it sooner or later.

For me, the saying has a special meaning. When I was in Grade 8, I was so poor in my studies that I nearly gave up. But my head teacher was always there and gave me confidence every time I lost heart. He used to say, “A little more effort and you’ll make it.” Thanks to my dearest teacher, all my efforts paid off and finally I became a top student.

It is through this unforgettable experience that I have realized the meaning of the proverb. Therefore, I believe that as long as I have a dream and keep trying, I’ll surely make it.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文要求写一篇关于英文谚语征文，题目是“Where there’s a will, there’s a way”，提示中给出了要写的重点内容，写作时注意包含全部要点。

2.写作指导：本文人称采用第一人称与第三人称相结合，介绍谚语时，时态用一般现在时，叙述个人经历时，用一般过去时；写作时可分为三段，第一段介绍该谚语的含义，第二段叙述个人经历，第三段表达自己的感悟。注意主谓一致和时态的变化，力求无语法和拼写错误。