上海市静安区七一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份上海市静安区七一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了Part 3 Reading等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年上海市静安区七一中学八年级（下）期中
英语试卷
（附参考答案与试题解析）
一、Choose the best answer： （15 分）
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（　　）
A．amount. B．touch C．shouted D．found
2．（1分）What he said is right in way.（　　）
A．the B．a C．another D．other
3．（1分）Everybody should do his best to fight pollution.（　　）
A．for B．to C．with D．against
4．（1分）Mr.Smith as well as I dinner at 6.30 p.m.yesterday.（　　）
A．is having B．are having
C．was having D．were having
5．（1分）All his friends encouraged him part in the speaking competition.（　　）
A．take B．taking C．to take D．took
6．（1分）— I repair the fridge now？
—No.You switch off the electricity first.（　　）
A．Must；may B．May；must C．Can；may D．Must；need
7．（1分）I wonder what the woman tourist means ____ saying that to the old lady angrily．（　　）
A．for B．by C．with D．to
8．（1分）— will he be back？
—In a week.（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many
9．（1分）She could see the hole in the wall because it was too dark.（　　）
A．almost B．nearly C．always D．hardly
10．（1分）My mum often warns me in the river.（　　）
A．swim B．to swim
C．swimming D．not to swim
11．（1分）Could you tell me when ？（　　）
A．the scientist will arrive
B．the scientist would arrive
C．will the scientist arrive
D．would the scientist arrive
12．（1分）﹣﹣Which camera do you like better，the home﹣made or the imported？
﹣﹣______．The home﹣made is too small while the imported is too expensive．（　　）
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
13．（1分）Be quiet!Your baby brother now.（　　）
A．is sleeping B．sleeps
C．has slept D．slept
14．（1分）The room is crowded with so many people and you'd better keep the windows .（　　）
A．open B．opened C．opens D．opening
15．（1分）﹣Have a good day， Linda．
﹣_________． The same to you．（　　）
A．That's all right． B．Not at all．
C．Thank you． D．You are welcome．
二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. （6 分）
16．（6分）
A.used to B.belonged to C.though D.interested E.preferred F.were used to G.never
Emily Mason and George Peters were neighbours.They have lived next door to each other as long as they can remember.When they were little children，they（1）　 　play together.They were good friends（2）　 　they sometimes fought over toys or quarrelled about what game they would play.As they grew old，they played together less.Emily（3）　 　to be with girls，and George preferred to play with boys.When they were about fifteen years old，they seldom spoke to each other，not because they had disagreed with each other about anything，but just because they（4）　 　 different groups.For one thing，Emily was developing into a very good student，while George was more（5）　 　in sports.Emily liked television programs，and for some reasons，she enjoyed watching football games very much.Her mother used to say， "Emily，I've（6）　 　heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do." Mrs Mason simply did not approve of her daughter's interest.Football，she felt，was for men and boys.
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms： （8 分）
17．（1分）Trees are the most ancient 　 　things in the world. （live）
18．（1分）He took a deep 　 　and dived into water. （breathe）
19．（1分）It's 　 　for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam. （nature）
20．（1分）He 　 　stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first. （polite）
21．（1分）As a kindergarten teacher，you mustn't be so 　 　with the children. （patient）
22．（1分）Tom won a prize for his good 　 　at school. （behave）
23．（1分）Water will be turned into ice in 　 　weather. （freeze）
24．（1分）What's your 　 　 for being late？ （explain）
四、Rewrite the following sentences as required： （12 分）
25．（2分）Benny has tricked Daisy at last. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Benny 　 　 Daisy at last？
26．（2分）They meet and discuss the progress monthly.（划线部分提问）
　 　 do they meet and discuss the progress？
27．（2分）People plant more trees to help protect the environment．（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　people plant more trees？
28．（2分）"I'll return the book to Tim as soon as possible." said Jack.（改成宾语从句）
Jack said 　 　　 　 return the book to Tim as soon as possible.
29．（2分）The students are discussing how they can stop people from polluting the underground water. （改为简单句）
The students are discussing 　 　stop people from polluting the underground water.
30．（2分）you，the classroom ，the lights，when，turn off，leave （连词成句）
　 　
五、Part 3 Reading（第三部分 阅读） （共 42 分）
A. Choose the best answer： （6 分）
31．（6分）More than 50，000，000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in.They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees，but they do not cut them down.They kill some animals to eat，but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests，we destroy these forest people，too.In 1900，there were 1，000，000 forest people in the Amazon forest.In 1980，there were only 200，000.
The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil.They have lived in the rainforest for about 10，000 years and they use more than 2，000 different plants for food and for medicine.But in 1988，someone found gold in their forest，and suddenly 45，000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold.They cut down the forest to make roads.They made more than a hundred airports.The Yanomami people lost land and food.Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest，because it was their home.But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests.Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people.In December 1988，people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo，people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood.The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.They made blockades （障碍物） across the roads into the forest.In 1987，they closed fifteen roads for eight months.No one cut down any trees during that time.

（1）How many people live in the rainforests of the world？ 　 　
A.More than five million.
B.More than fifty million.
C.More than five hundred million.
D.More than fifty thousand.
（2）The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was 　 　of that in 1900.
A.half
B.one﹣third
C.two﹣fifths
D.one﹣fifth
（3）The people who 　 　have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.
A.pick fruits and kill animals to eat
B.use plants for food and medicine
C.have lived there for about ten thousand years
D.made roads and airports
（4）Those people made roads and airports in order to 　 　.
A.carry away the gold conveniently
B.make people there live a better life
C.stop spreading the new diseases
D.develop the tourism there
（5）Which of the following is WRONG？ 　 　
A.The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forest.
B.The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood.
C.The Penan people didn't want other people to destroy their forest.
D.Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped by the road blockades.
（6）From the passage，we learn that 　 　.
A.we need wood to build houses，so we have to cut down trees
B.the rainforest people have done something to protect their home
C.to humans，gold is more important than trees
D.we mustn't cut down any trees or kill any animals
B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage： （12 分）
32．（12分）How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries？These（1）　 　 bothered British inventor Trevor Baylis.So in 1996 he（2）　 　 a wind﹣up （装有发条的） radio.It doesn't need electricity or batteries.You wind it up（3）__　 　 hand.It plays for about an hour.Then，you wind it up again.
Then in 1999，Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by shoes.The shoes （4）　 　a small battery that is powered when you walk.This battery is connected to a mobile phone.These two simple inventions can bring modern（5）　 　 to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering.In fact，he left high school before graduating.He just loves making things to help people.He never knows（6）　 　 ideas will come to him.The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.

（1）A.dreams
B.problems
C.inventions
D.wishes
（2）A.invented
B.improved
C.borrowed
D.copied
（3）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.by
（4）A.call
B.convenient
C.contain
D.complain
（5）A.communications
B.exhibitions
C.suggestions
D.instructions
（6）A.what
B.while
C.unless
D.when
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words： （14 分）
33．（14分）How do you light up the night sky？The answer is by using electricity.But did you know that nature can glow，too？
Scientists have found many glowing creatures.Most of them live in the ocean.Some use their lights to talk to each other. （1）O 　 　use them to hunt or to protect themselves.
Scientists around the world are looking at this kind of light for new （2）i 　 　.In 2013，the US company Gleaux said it had created the world's first light﹣producing plant.It is a genetically﹣ modified （转基因的） plant.It can glow like a firefly.
Alexander，the company's founder，and other scientists hope that in the future，glowing plants could （3）r 　 　 lamps and glowing trees could line highways.Krichevsky （4）a 　 　hopes the technology could be used in farming.Farmers could know when their crops need water or are ready to be picked if they glow.
While Gleaux is working （5）o 　 　 glowing plants，the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria （细菌） to light up shop windows and street signs.
"Our goal is to learn the way we （6）p 　 　 and use light，" said Glowee. "We want to help reduce the 19 percent of （7）e 　 　 consumption （消耗量） that is used to produce light."
D.Answer the questions： （10 分）
34．（10分）Each year several thousand people are killed on the road in Great Britain.Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are injured，or killed in road accidents.
If you are in England and if you listen to the eight o'clock news from BBC，you will often hear news of road accidents.You may hear something like this： "On last Monday evening，at about twenty minutes to ten，a cyclist was knocked down by a truck at crossing of Oak Road and High Street in Croydon.The cyclist had died from his injuries.Anyone who saw the accident please communicate with New Scotland Yard，telephone number Whitehall one，two，one，two."
Accidents are often caused by carelessness.If everybody obeys the rules，the roads will be much safer.How can we make the road safer？
In Great Britain traffic keeps on to the left.Motor﹣cars，trucks，buses and cyclists must all keep to the left side of the road.In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road，stop and look both ways.Look right，look left，look right again.Then，if you are sure that the road is clear，and there is nothing coming，it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children，or very old people，or blind people waiting to cross the road，it is kind to help them to cross the road in safety.
We must teach young children to cross the road safely and set them a good example so that there will be fewer and fewer accidents and our life will be safer.

（1）If you listen to eight o'clock news from BBC，what will you hear？
　 　
（2）Accidents aren't often caused by carelessness，are they？
　 　
（3）Does the traffic in Great Britain keep on to the left or to the right？
　 　
（4）What should you do if you see blind people waiting to cross the road？
　 　
（5）Why must we teach children to cross the road safely and set them a good example？
　 　

2021-2022学年上海市静安区七一中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、Choose the best answer： （15 分）
1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（　　）
A．amount. B．touch C．shouted D．found
【分析】下列哪一个的划线部分发音与其他的不同？
amount数量；touch接触；shouted喊叫；found发现
【解答】amount、shouted和found划线字母发音是[aʊ]，touch划线部分发音是[ʌ]；划线部分发音与其他单词不同的是touch。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（1分）What he said is right in way.（　　）
A．the B．a C．another D．other
【分析】他说的在某种程度上是对的。
【解答】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；another另一个；other其他的。in a way"在某种程度上"，介词短语。
故选：B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境，积累一些固定搭配，完成试题。
3．（1分）Everybody should do his best to fight pollution.（　　）
A．for B．to C．with D．against
【分析】每个人都应该尽最大努力与污染作斗争。
【解答】fight with和...一起战斗（奋斗），用...反对，fight against和...作斗争，反对...，fight for为...战斗（竞争），这里指的是和污染作斗争。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
4．（1分）Mr.Smith as well as I dinner at 6.30 p.m.yesterday.（　　）
A．is having B．are having
C．was having D．were having
【分析】昨天下午6点30分，我和史密斯先生正在吃晚饭。
【解答】根据时间状语at 6.30 p.m.yesterday"昨天下午6点30分"，可知讲述的是昨天下午6点30分正在做什么，可确定句子为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。Mr.Smith后跟短语 as well as I，此时句子的真正是Mr.Smith；主语Mr.Smith是第三人称单数形式，故be动词用was。
故选：C。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
5．（1分）All his friends encouraged him part in the speaking competition.（　　）
A．take B．taking C．to take D．took
【分析】他所有的朋友都鼓励他参加演讲比赛。
【解答】encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
6．（1分）— I repair the fridge now？
—No.You switch off the electricity first.（　　）
A．Must；may B．May；must C．Can；may D．Must；need
【分析】﹣我现在可以修冰箱吗？
﹣不，你必须先关掉电源。
【解答】must必须，may可以，can能，need需要，根据语境和常识：﹣我___可以修冰箱吗？﹣不，你___先关掉电源。可知第一个空意为"可以"，第二个空意为"必须"。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。
7．（1分）I wonder what the woman tourist means ____ saying that to the old lady angrily．（　　）
A．for B．by C．with D．to
【分析】我不禁惊异于这个女游客气愤的对那位老女人说那些话是什么意思．
【解答】答案：B．考查介词．句意"我不禁惊异于这个女游客气愤的对那位老女人说那些话是什么意思．"for为了．by通过，表示方式．with和表示伴随．to到、针对…mean by通过…表达．这个句子中的介词by是引出所补充的信息，介词后的动词都要加﹣ing．所以选B．
【点评】弄清所给介词的含义及用法，再根据题意进行筛选是解题的关键．
8．（1分）— will he be back？
—In a week.（　　）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many
【分析】﹣﹣他多久回来一次？
﹣﹣一周后。
【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答；How often多久一次，对频度提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据In a week."一周后。"可知，对In+一段时间提问用How soon。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。
9．（1分）She could see the hole in the wall because it was too dark.（　　）
A．almost B．nearly C．always D．hardly
【分析】她几乎不能看见墙上的洞，因为太暗了。
【解答】almost几乎；nearly几乎；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据because it was too dark."因为太暗了。"可知，应该"几乎不"能看见墙上的洞。填hardly。
故选：D。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
10．（1分）My mum often warns me in the river.（　　）
A．swim B．to swim
C．swimming D．not to swim
【分析】我妈妈经常警告我不要在河里游泳。
【解答】A.动词原形，B.动词不定式，C.动名词，D.动词不定式的否定形式，warn sb （not）to do为固定搭配，结合句意，判断不要在河里游泳。
故选：D。
【点评】牢记动词的固定搭配，选择正确的答案。
11．（1分）Could you tell me when ？（　　）
A．the scientist will arrive
B．the scientist would arrive
C．will the scientist arrive
D．would the scientist arrive
【分析】你能告诉我这位科学家什么时候到吗？
【解答】分析句式，题干中when______是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项（均使用了疑问语序）；根据语境，从句中询问的是将来的事情，因此从句中应用一般将来时态，即A项表述符合语境及句法结构。题干"Could you do...？"句型是表有礼貌的请求，并非过去时态；因此B项中时态不当。
故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词；此题考查了宾语从句的语序和时态。解答时，需根据语境及题干答语，分析问句所询问信息，再结合选项分析作答。
12．（1分）﹣﹣Which camera do you like better，the home﹣made or the imported？
﹣﹣______．The home﹣made is too small while the imported is too expensive．（　　）
A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你更喜欢哪个相机，国产的还是进口的？
﹣﹣﹣都不喜欢，国产的太小，而进口的太贵．
【解答】答案：D．结合后面的The home﹣made is too small while the imported is too expensive国产的太小，而进口的太贵．可知是说两者都不喜欢，neither两者都不，both两者都，all全部都，none三者以上都不，故答案是D．
【点评】两者：
both 意为"（两者）都"
either意为"（两者中）任意一个"neither 意为"（两者）都不"
若要指三者或三者以上：all 意为"（三者）都"
any 意为"（三者中）任何一个"none 意为"（三者）都不"等
13．（1分）Be quiet!Your baby brother now.（　　）
A．is sleeping B．sleeps
C．has slept D．slept
【分析】安静！你的小弟弟现在在睡觉。
【解答】根据"Be quiet!"可知第二句句中动词sleep的动作正在进行，故句子用现在进行时，其结构为"am/is/are+doing"，排除BCD；主语Your baby brother 是第三人称单数，所以用is sleeping。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
14．（1分）The room is crowded with so many people and you'd better keep the windows .（　　）
A．open B．opened C．opens D．opening
【分析】这个房间里挤满了这么多人，你最好把窗户开着。
【解答】open开着的，形容词；opened被打开，过去分词；opens动词第三人称单数形式；opening现在分词；keep sth.+形容词，使某物保持某种状态。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
15．（1分）﹣Have a good day， Linda．
﹣_________． The same to you．（　　）
A．That's all right． B．Not at all．
C．Thank you． D．You are welcome．
【分析】祝你今天愉快，琳达．谢谢．你也一样．
【解答】考查情境对话．A．That's all right．没关系；B．Not at all． 不客气；C．Thank you．谢谢；D．You are welcome不客气．根据Have a good day， Linda．可知应说谢谢．
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Have a good day， Linda．结合选项作答．
二、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. （6 分）
16．（6分）
A.used to B.belonged to C.though D.interested E.preferred F.were used to G.never
Emily Mason and George Peters were neighbours.They have lived next door to each other as long as they can remember.When they were little children，they（1）　A　play together.They were good friends（2）　C　they sometimes fought over toys or quarrelled about what game they would play.As they grew old，they played together less.Emily（3）　E　to be with girls，and George preferred to play with boys.When they were about fifteen years old，they seldom spoke to each other，not because they had disagreed with each other about anything，but just because they（4）　B　 different groups.For one thing，Emily was developing into a very good student，while George was more（5）　D　in sports.Emily liked television programs，and for some reasons，she enjoyed watching football games very much.Her mother used to say， "Emily，I've（6）　G　heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do." Mrs Mason simply did not approve of her daughter's interest.Football，she felt，was for men and boys.
【分析】本文主要讲了Emily Mason和邻居George Peters从小一起玩，但是他们渐渐疏远因为他们有各自不同的生活圈子。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：当他们还是小孩子的时候，他们过去常常在一起玩。used to"过去常常"符合题意。故答案为A。
（2）考查连词。句意：他们是好朋友，虽然他们有时会为了玩具而打架或为了玩什么游戏而争吵。though"虽然"符合题意。故答案为C。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：艾米丽更喜欢和女孩在一起，而乔治更喜欢和男孩在一起。and表示并列，判断动词一致，用preferred。故答案为E。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：当他们大约十五岁的时候，他们很少彼此交谈，不是因为他们在任何事情上有分歧，而是因为他们属于不同的群体。belong to"属于"符合题意。故答案为B。
（5）考查形容词。句意：一方面，埃米莉正在成长为一个非常好的学生，而乔治则对运动更感兴趣。was为系动词，后跟形容词。be interested in为短语。故答案为D。
（6）考查副词。句意：艾米丽，我听说有个女孩和你一样喜欢足球。never"从来没有"符合题意。故答案为G。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms： （8 分）
17．（1分）Trees are the most ancient 　living　things in the world. （live）
【分析】树木是世界上最古老的生物。
【解答】live生活，动词。living things"生物"，填形容词。
故答案为：living。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）He took a deep 　breath　and dived into water. （breathe）
【分析】他深吸了一口气，跳入水中。
【解答】根据句意"他深吸了一口气，跳入水中"，由空前的冠词a考虑此处用提示词的名词形式breath，表示"呼吸"，此处填单数形式。
故答案为：breath。
【点评】根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
19．（1分）It's 　natural　for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam. （nature）
【分析】当你有一场重要的考试时，感到紧张是很自然的。
【解答】本句的句型结构是It is +adj. +for sb. +to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。nature的形容词是natural自然的。
故答案是：natural。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
20．（1分）He 　politely　stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first. （polite）
【分析】他礼貌地站到一边，让那位女士先穿过门口。
【解答】所给词polite是形容词，这里填副词politely修饰动词 stood。
故答案是politely。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
21．（1分）As a kindergarten teacher，you mustn't be so 　impatient　with the children. （patient）
【分析】作为一名幼儿园老师，你不能对孩子们那么没有耐心。
【解答】patient有耐心的，是形容词；impatient没有耐心的，不耐心的，是形容词。根据句意要填"没有耐心的"，是形容词作表语。
故填：impatient。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（1分）Tom won a prize for his good 　behavior　at school. （behave）
【分析】汤姆因在学校的良好行为而获奖。
【解答】behave表现，动词。这里形容词good，修饰不可数名词behavior"行为"。
故答案为：behavior。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
23．（1分）Water will be turned into ice in 　freezing　weather. （freeze）
【分析】在寒冷的天气里，水会变成冰。
【解答】freeze冻结，名词或动词。这里修饰名词weather"天气"，用形容词freezing"极冷的"。
故答案为：freezing。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
24．（1分）What's your 　explanation　 for being late？ （explain）
【分析】你对迟到有什么解释？
【解答】explain解释，动词。这里形容词性物主代词your"你的"，修饰单数名词explanation"解释"。
故答案为：explanation。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
四、Rewrite the following sentences as required： （12 分）
25．（2分）Benny has tricked Daisy at last. （改为一般疑问句）
　Has　 Benny 　tricked　 Daisy at last？
【分析】本尼最后欺骗了黛西。
本尼最后欺骗了黛西了吗？
【解答】原句由 has tricked 推断为现在完成时态，改为一般疑问句需把助动词has提前至句首。
故答案为Has；tricked。
【点评】对于现在完成时态的陈述句，改为一般疑问句需把助动词has/have提前至句首。
26．（2分）They meet and discuss the progress monthly.（划线部分提问）
　How often　 do they meet and discuss the progress？
【分析】他们每月开会讨论进展情况。
他们多久会面一次，讨论进展情况
【解答】原句画线部分monthly意为"每月"，属于频度副词，由此选定疑问词How often。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是一般现在时，主语They是复数，需要借助动词do来完成。
故答案是：How often。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句，要先依据划线部分选定疑问词，再将剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
27．（2分）People plant more trees to help protect the environment．（对划线部分提问）
　Why　　do　people plant more trees？
【分析】人们种植更多的树来帮助保护环境．
为什么人们种植更多的树？
【解答】根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是"帮助保护环境 "，此处是不定式表目的．用"why"提问．时态是一般现在时．主语people是复数，用助动词do
故答案为Why do．
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词．疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序．
28．（2分）"I'll return the book to Tim as soon as possible." said Jack.（改成宾语从句）
Jack said 　he　　would　 return the book to Tim as soon as possible.
【分析】"我会尽快把书还给蒂姆。"杰克说。
杰克说尽快把书还给蒂姆。
【解答】宾语从句要求如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，一般将来时要变成过去将来时would+动词原形。
故填：he would
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对句型转换的掌握。
29．（2分）The students are discussing how they can stop people from polluting the underground water. （改为简单句）
The students are discussing 　how to　stop people from polluting the underground water.
【分析】学生们正在讨论他们如何阻止人们污染地下水。
学生们正在讨论如何阻止人们污染地下水。
【解答】原句how they can stop people from polluting the underground water属于特殊疑问句作为宾语从句，其主语They与主句主语The students所指相同时，可以同义转换为"疑问词+动词不定式"结构的简单句。
故答案为：how to。
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一种意思多种表达方式，考试时就会得心应手。
30．（2分）you，the classroom ，the lights，when，turn off，leave （连词成句）
　Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.　
【分析】你离开教室的时候关灯。
【解答】根据所给单词，可知此句是带有时间状语从句的复合句，主句是祈使句。主句谓语turn off，宾语the lights，从句用when引导，从句主语是you，谓语是leave，宾语是the classroom。
故答案为：Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
五、Part 3 Reading（第三部分 阅读） （共 42 分）
A. Choose the best answer： （6 分）
31．（6分）More than 50，000，000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in.They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees，but they do not cut them down.They kill some animals to eat，but they do not destroy them.
When we cut down the rainforests，we destroy these forest people，too.In 1900，there were 1，000，000 forest people in the Amazon forest.In 1980，there were only 200，000.
The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil.They have lived in the rainforest for about 10，000 years and they use more than 2，000 different plants for food and for medicine.But in 1988，someone found gold in their forest，and suddenly 45，000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold.They cut down the forest to make roads.They made more than a hundred airports.The Yanomami people lost land and food.Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.
The Yanomami people tried to save their forest，because it was their home.But the people who wanted gold were stronger.
Many forest people try to save their forests.Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people.In December 1988，people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.
In Borneo，people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood.The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.They made blockades （障碍物） across the roads into the forest.In 1987，they closed fifteen roads for eight months.No one cut down any trees during that time.

（1）How many people live in the rainforests of the world？ 　B　
A.More than five million.
B.More than fifty million.
C.More than five hundred million.
D.More than fifty thousand.
（2）The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was 　D　of that in 1900.
A.half
B.one﹣third
C.two﹣fifths
D.one﹣fifth
（3）The people who 　D　have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.
A.pick fruits and kill animals to eat
B.use plants for food and medicine
C.have lived there for about ten thousand years
D.made roads and airports
（4）Those people made roads and airports in order to 　A　.
A.carry away the gold conveniently
B.make people there live a better life
C.stop spreading the new diseases
D.develop the tourism there
（5）Which of the following is WRONG？ 　B　
A.The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forest.
B.The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood.
C.The Penan people didn't want other people to destroy their forest.
D.Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped by the road blockades.
（6）From the passage，we learn that 　B　.
A.we need wood to build houses，so we have to cut down trees
B.the rainforest people have done something to protect their home
C.to humans，gold is more important than trees
D.we mustn't cut down any trees or kill any animals
【分析】本文主要讲了人们对热带雨林和森林的破坏，以及当地人对它们的保护。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段More than 50，000，000 people live in the rainforests of the world.（世界上有5000多万人生活在热带雨林中。）可知世界上有5000多万人生活在热带雨林中。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In 1900，there were 1，000，000 forest people in the Amazon forest.In 1980，there were only 200，000.（1900年，亚马逊森林里有100万森林居民。1980年，只有20万。）可知1980年的亚马逊森林居民是1900年的五分之一。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But in 1988，someone found gold in their forest，and suddenly 45，000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold.They cut down the forest to make roads.They made more than a hundred airports.The Yanomami people lost land and food.（但在1988年，有人在他们的森林里发现了黄金，突然有45000人来到森林里开始寻找黄金。他们砍伐森林筑路。他们建造了100多个机场。亚诺马米人失去了土地和食物。）可知亚诺马米被建造道路和机场的人毁坏。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据But in 1988，someone found gold in their forest，and suddenly 45，000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold.They cut down the forest to make roads.They made more than a hundred airports.（但在1988年，有人在他们的森林里发现了黄金，突然有45000人来到森林里开始寻找黄金。他们砍伐森林筑路。他们建造了100多个机场。）推断他们建造道路和飞机场是为了方便运黄金。故选A。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段In Borneo，people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood.The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.They made blockades （障碍物） across the roads into the forest.In 1987，they closed fifteen roads for eight months.No one cut down any trees during that time.（在婆罗洲，人们砍伐柏南人的森林来出售木材。柏南人试图拯救他们的雨林。他们在通往森林的道路上设置了路障。1987年，他们在八个月之内关闭了15条道路。那段时间没有人砍树。）可知"柏南人砍树卖木头。"错误。故选B。
（6）推理判断题。根据第五段Many forest people try to save their forests.（许多森林人试图拯救他们的森林）以及最后一段The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.（柏南人试图拯救他们的雨林。）推断当地人做了一些事情以保护森林。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage： （12 分）
32．（12分）How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries？These（1）　B　 bothered British inventor Trevor Baylis.So in 1996 he（2）　A　 a wind﹣up （装有发条的） radio.It doesn't need electricity or batteries.You wind it up（3）　D　 hand.It plays for about an hour.Then，you wind it up again.
Then in 1999，Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by shoes.The shoes （4）　C　a small battery that is powered when you walk.This battery is connected to a mobile phone.These two simple inventions can bring modern（5）　A　 to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering.In fact，he left high school before graduating.He just loves making things to help people.He never knows（6）　D　 ideas will come to him.The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.

（1）A.dreams
B.problems
C.inventions
D.wishes
（2）A.invented
B.improved
C.borrowed
D.copied
（3）A.in
B.at
C.on
D.by
（4）A.call
B.convenient
C.contain
D.complain
（5）A.communications
B.exhibitions
C.suggestions
D.instructions
（6）A.what
B.while
C.unless
D.when
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国发明家Trevor Baylis发明了不同的发电方式，来解决没有电的问题。
【解答】（1）考查名词。dreams梦想；problems问题；inventions发明；wishes希望，根据How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries？（在没有电源或电池的情况下，怎样使用收音机或手机？）可知这些问题使英国发明家特雷弗•贝利斯感到烦恼，故选B。
（2）考查动词。invented发明；improved改善，提高；borrowed向……借；copied拷贝，复制，根据上文这些问题使英国发明家特雷弗•贝利斯感到烦恼，可知：因此在1996年，他发明了一台装有发条的收音机，故选A。
（3）考查介词。in在……里面；at在……（地点、时刻等）；on在……上面；by用……方式，句意：你用手为它上发条，by hand用手工，故选D。
（4）考查动词。call称呼；convenient方便的；contain包含；complain抱怨，根据a small battery （一块小电池）可知是鞋里包含一块小电池，故选C。
（5）考查名词。communications交流；exhibitions展览；suggestions建议；instructions用法说明，根据These two simple inventions can bring modern（这两项简单的发明给世界各地带来了现代的...）句意，这两项简单的发明给世界各地带来了现代的交流，故选A。
（6）考查连词。what什么；while与此同时；unless除非；when什么时候，由后一句The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream.（他在梦中想到了打电话的主意。）可推断，他从不知道他要发明的物品的灵感什么时候来到他的头脑中，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
C.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words： （14 分）
33．（14分）How do you light up the night sky？The answer is by using electricity.But did you know that nature can glow，too？
Scientists have found many glowing creatures.Most of them live in the ocean.Some use their lights to talk to each other. （1）O 　thers　use them to hunt or to protect themselves.
Scientists around the world are looking at this kind of light for new （2）i 　deas　.In 2013，the US company Gleaux said it had created the world's first light﹣producing plant.It is a genetically﹣ modified （转基因的） plant.It can glow like a firefly.
Alexander，the company's founder，and other scientists hope that in the future，glowing plants could （3）r 　eplace　 lamps and glowing trees could line highways.Krichevsky （4）a 　lso　hopes the technology could be used in farming.Farmers could know when their crops need water or are ready to be picked if they glow.
While Gleaux is working （5）o 　n　 glowing plants，the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria （细菌） to light up shop windows and street signs.
"Our goal is to learn the way we （6）p 　roduce　 and use light，" said Glowee. "We want to help reduce the 19 percent of （7）e 　lectricity　 consumption （消耗量） that is used to produce light."
【分析】本文介绍了人们正在想办法把发光的动物，植物和细菌用于农业和生活中，这样我们就能改变产生电和使用光的方法。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：有些则用它们来捕猎或保护自己。根据Some use their lights to talk to each other.（有些用它们的灯互相交流。）和首字母o，可知空处应是others，some...others...表示"一些……，另一些……"。故填Others。
（2）考查名词。句意：世界各地的科学家都在研究这种光，寻找新的想法。结合下文，可知科学家们想利用这种光，结合首字母i，可确定空处为idea，空前没有不定冠词，因此应为复数形式。故填ideas。
（3）考查动词。句意：这家公司的创始人Alexander和其他科学家希望在未来，发光的植物能替代灯并排列在高速公路上。根据句意和首字母r，可知空处应为replace，表示"代替"，在情态动词could之后，应为动词原形。故填replace。
（4）考查副词。句意：Krichevsky还希望这项技术能用于农业。根据语境，上文提到了发光植物用来替代灯，下文谈到了发光植物用在农业中，结合首字母a，也推断空处为also，表示"也"。故填also。
（5）考查介词。句意：当Gleaux从事于研究发光植物时，法国公司Glowee正试图用发光细菌照亮商店的橱窗和街道。结合语境和首字母o，可确定空处为on，词组work on表示"从事于，继续工作"。故填on。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们的目标是改变我们产生光和使用光的方法。句中and为并列连词，空处应和use保持一致，为动词原形，结合首字母p和语境，可确定空处为produce，表示"生产"。故填produce。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们想减少用于照明的19%耗电量。结合语境，可知Glowee想要减少用电量，结合首字母e，可确定空处为electricity，表示"电"。故填electricity。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
D.Answer the questions： （10 分）
34．（10分）Each year several thousand people are killed on the road in Great Britain.Every year between one and two hundred thousand people are injured，or killed in road accidents.
If you are in England and if you listen to the eight o'clock news from BBC，you will often hear news of road accidents.You may hear something like this： "On last Monday evening，at about twenty minutes to ten，a cyclist was knocked down by a truck at crossing of Oak Road and High Street in Croydon.The cyclist had died from his injuries.Anyone who saw the accident please communicate with New Scotland Yard，telephone number Whitehall one，two，one，two."
Accidents are often caused by carelessness.If everybody obeys the rules，the roads will be much safer.How can we make the road safer？
In Great Britain traffic keeps on to the left.Motor﹣cars，trucks，buses and cyclists must all keep to the left side of the road.In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road，stop and look both ways.Look right，look left，look right again.Then，if you are sure that the road is clear，and there is nothing coming，it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children，or very old people，or blind people waiting to cross the road，it is kind to help them to cross the road in safety.
We must teach young children to cross the road safely and set them a good example so that there will be fewer and fewer accidents and our life will be safer.

（1）If you listen to eight o'clock news from BBC，what will you hear？
　I will often hear news of road accidents.　
（2）Accidents aren't often caused by carelessness，are they？
　Yes，they are.　
（3）Does the traffic in Great Britain keep on to the left or to the right？
　On to the left.　
（4）What should you do if you see blind people waiting to cross the road？
　I should help them to cross the road in safety.　
（5）Why must we teach children to cross the road safely and set them a good example？
　Because there will be fewer and fewer accidents and our life will be safer by doing these.　
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了交通事故，事故原因是由于人们的不小心造成的，每个人都必须遵守交通规则才不会出意外。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If you are in England and if you listen to the eight o'clock news from BBC，you will often hear news of road accidents.（如果你在英国，如果你听英国广播公司八点钟的新闻，你会经常听到交通事故的新闻。）可知会经常听到交通事故的新闻。故答案为：I will often hear news of road accidents。
（2）推理判断题。根据Accidents are often caused by carelessness.（事故往往是由粗心大意引起的。）可知事故往往是由粗心大意引起的。故答案为：Yes，they are。
（3）推理判断题。根据 In Great Britain traffic keeps on to the left.（在英国，车辆一直向左行驶。）可知在英国，车辆一直向左行驶。故答案为：On to the left。
（4）细节理解题。根据If you see small children，or very old people，or blind people waiting to cross the road，it is kind to help them to cross the road in safety.（如果你看到小孩、老人或盲人等着过马路，帮助他们安全地过马路是友好的。）可知应该帮助他们安全地过马路。故答案为：I should help them to cross the road in safety。
（5）细节理解题。根据We must teach young children to cross the road safely and set them a good example so that there will be fewer and fewer accidents and our life will be safer.（我们必须教育幼儿安全过马路，为他们树立良好的榜样，这样事故就会越来越少，我们的生活就会更安全。）可知这样事故就会越来越少，我们的生活就会更安全。故答案为：Because there will be fewer and fewer accidents and our life will be safer by doing these。
【点评】掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。