2022青岛高三下学期5月二模考试英语试题含答案

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2022年高考模拟检测英语试题2022.05注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(15小题，每小题2.5题，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe University of Arkansas offers an exciting campus life that is culturally,intellectually and socially enriching.Every semester offers opportunities to attend musical performances,theater productions, art exhibits, poetry reading and hundreds of other events.Registered Student OrganizationsOn our campus, you will find 380 Registered Student Organizations (RSOs),from special interests to professional groups: It is easy and rewarding to get involved.Students are able to create,budget,plan and govern their own organizations and events.Current RSOs can be academic,professional or grounded in special interests.And if you don't find one you like, you can even start your own.Arts and CultureFrom art galleries and symphonies to film series and rock concerts, the University of Arkansas has a multitude of events and facilities to enrich your educational experience.The Multicultural Center exists to enhance the University of Arkansas academic experience by preparing students for life in a diverse society.Center for Community EngagementThe Center for Community Engagement CCE) offers service programs for students, student groups and staff.Programs include food programs,mentorship, and several volunteer opportunities through the Volunteer Action Center.CCE serves as a catalyst(催化剂) between the campus and the community through the core values of being Relationship Focused，Student Driven and Service Minded.It also supports a network of student leaders，local agencies and University of Arkansas departments to create sustainable solutions through leadership experience, collaboration, and service.1.In which column of the university website can you probably find the ext?A.Academics.B.Student Life.C.Cost & Aid.D.School Visits & Fairs.2.What can you do if you get involved in RSOs?A.Get a financial reward.            B.Run organizations on your own.C.Carry put events as required.       D.Conduct studies with professors.3.What role does CCE mainly play?A.It serves students and their parents.B.it enriches students' volunteer experiences.C.It connects the campus and the community.D.It creates solutions with support from the Internet.BLeek Town Warriors was a girls’ football team Which used to get routinely defeated every time they turned out,until James Henry stepped in two years ago.He took the job when the previous coach quit and transformed the team's fortunes.With the help of his assistant Andy Austin, they started training hard in April 2020.Some players had never kicked a football before joining the team, so training them took hours of hard work and patience.After a good few weeks, they got down to training and really started to take it in what the coach wanted."I insist on doing the basic stuff well and letting the girls decide what they feel they need to work on.”James said.James' first season was ruined by the pandemic, which forced him and Andy to get creative with training.They organized team-building activities with the girls to help them bond on and off the field.James then spent the sessions they could hold focusing on the basics of football like passing and shooting,bringing the girls up to a good standard.James watched the girls develop over the course of last year, and in September they played their first match of the new season.They won the game, and since then went on an unbeaten run of eight games.The team's star player,15-year-old Chelsea,has also impressed the audience individually,becoming the top scorer in the league with incredible 30 goals.James said, "All the effort that the girls,us coaches and parents have put in to get this point has been enormous.If I hadn't had the Support of Andy helping me every week, this would have been an impossible task.So I'm incredibly grateful to have him on side.All we want is to bring more girls into the game and show that it 's not all about having the best players; it 's about hard work and giving everyone the chance to play."4.Why did James Henry take over the soccer team?A.Because he wanted to try his fortune.B.Because he wanted to turn things around.C.Because the previous coach recommended him.D.Because he hoped to fulfill his champion dream.5.What did James do to change the situation? A.Pick experienced players.B.Develop players' patience.C.Lay stress on basic skills.D.Make decisions for the girls.6.What did the team achieve after James was in charge?A.They won the league championship.B.They stood out in James' first season.C.They scored 30 goals in the season.D.They won regularly and secured promotion.7.What can we learn from the story?A.Talent is the key.B.Joint efforts matter.C.Every dog has his day.D.Time and tide wait for no man.CIdentical twins Kathy and Sophie arrived at college last year and determined to strike out on independent paths, so they had requested rooms in different dorms.While Kathy got along with her roommate, Sophie was miserable.She and her roommate silently warred over matters ranging from when the lights should be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.Finally, they divided the room in two and gave up on oral communication.During this time, Sophie kept seeking comfort from Kathy.Before long, the two wanted to live together again.Sophie's roommate eventually agreed to move out.Sophie's ability to solve her dilemma by rooming with her identical twin is unusual, but the conflict she faced is not.Most roommate conflicts spring from such small, annoying differences rather than from grand disagreements over abstract philosophical principles.One person likes quiet,while the other person spends two hours a day practicing the trumpet.One eats only organically produced vegetables and loves animals, while the other likes wearing fur and enjoys cutting up frogs in biology class.When personalities don't mix, the excitement of being away at college can quickly fade away.Moreover, roommates can affect each other's psychological health.A recent study reports that depression in college roommates is often passed from one person to another.Many schools have started conflict resolution programs to calm tensions that otherwise can build up like a volcano preparing to explode, ultimately resulting in physical violence.Some colleges have resorted to“roommate contracts" that all new students fill out and sign after attending a seminar on roommate relations.Students detail behavioral guidelines for their room,including acceptable hours for study and sleep, a policy for use of each other's possessions.Some schools try to head off the feud before it begins by using computerized matching.Students are put together on the basis of their responses to housing form questions.8.Why is the twins' story mentioned? .A.To describe college life.B.To reveal the relationship of the twins.C.To show the love between the sisters.D.To present the phenomenon of roommate conflicts.9.What is the cause of most conflicts among roommates? A.They have opposite mindsets.B.They argue over serious matters.C.They differ greatly in life values.D.They hold different preferences in some way.10.What does the underlined word“feud" in the last paragraph mean?A.Difference.         B.Quarrel.           C.Competition.       D.Disagreement.   11.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?A.Identical Twins Living Together Again in CollegesB.Roommate Conflicts, Common and Unavoidable?C.Roommate Contracts, Useful in Solving Conflicts?D.Roommate Conflicts Affecting Students' PsychologyDAs the global population grows and shifts towards urban living, the land available in our cities is being under increasing pressure.In order to be sustainable, cities need to find ways to minimize their urban expansion.One option is to build upwards; another is to dig down.In Montreal, constructed underground to relieve overcrowding in the city streets is RESO —one of the largest underground complexes in the world.It is a network connecting everything from shops and banks to flats and hotels.This shows how going underground can meet human needs whilst also bringing certain environmental benefits.Underground transport can reduce traffic jam above ground, thereby improving air quality.Furthermore, hanks to their relatively constant climate throughout the year, underground spaces consume less energy for heating and cooling.When planning underground construction projects, developers must consider existing structures on or near the site, such as the remains of historic buildings.Designers must also ensure any underground space intended for human use has good air quality.One example is the forthcoming LDN Hotel,an underground hotel beneath the streets of London.Designers are using a wide range of plans to help keep the air inside clean,together with a state-of-the-art ventilation system (通风系统).Light is another key consideration.In New York, plans for the world's first underground parkDemonstrate novel ways of bringing natural rays beneath the surface.By employing solar technology light is to be reflected down through a series of pipes into the terminal below.This light would be sufficient for photosynthesis (光合作用) to occur and the park's plants to grow naturally.Today's architects are developing innovative ways to make underground spaces functional and comfortable.The question remains whether they can provide sustainable and realistic options for the future.Besides practical considerations, there exists the challenge of building a positive perception of “going underground".Yet, the obvious challenges of constructing habitable underground spaces must be weighed against the urgent issue of housing the world's ballooning population.One day, it will feel as natural to live and work underground as it does to do so over 100 storeys high.12.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?A.To advertise the underground complexes.B.To give suggestions on relieving crowdedness.C.To explain how the underground network works.  D.To introduce the benefits of building underground.13.How does the author develop his opinion?A .By giving examples.B.By listing study findings.C.By making comparisons.D.By quoting others' words.14.Which of the following will the author agree?A.Going underground can solve he problem of global warming.B.Good air quality is superior to other factors.C.Natural light is not necessary for underground plants.D.The future of going underground calls for people's positive attitude.15.What is the text mainly about?A.Ways to house the world population.B.Concerns for the urban expansion.C.Why and how to build underground.D.The promising future of our cities.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you like spend more time outside close to home, you may notice a lot more of what happens naturally in your neighborhood. 16  .That's called“citizen”or“community" science.Thousands of community science projects are out there.Here's how to get started.Figure out what sparks your curiosity.Ask yourself what gets you excited about nature.Do you love observing the weather? Are you concerned about the water quality, where you live?   17  Then there 's going to be a project about them.18  All you need is a smartphone or a computer for most community science projects.Check out Citizen Science.gov to learn more and find projects in the database.If you're interested in a broader topic but you're not sure exactly what you want to study, you can choose a broader topic like “astronomy and space" and see a range of available projects. 19  .Naturalist allows you torecord your observations to share with fellow naturalists.Or eBirdis a great way to turn your birdwatching hobby into a service for scientists, too.You can be a citizen scientist no matter where you live.People often see nature, especially if you live in a city, as something that is far away or hard to get to.In fact, studying nature can happen everywhere, even in the cracks of the sidewalk.You don't have to be out in the wilderness. 20  A.Gather your tools.B.Tum to naturalists.C.Just step outside and start your observation.D.Or you might be really into birds or flowers.E.Citizen science can be fun and sometimes quite interesting,F If you have a good idea of what you' re interested in, you can tum to a specialized app.G.Regular people like you and me can share What we see with scientists through apps and websites.第二部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hank，a two-year-old eat，is a homebody.But recently, he got  21   in a 60-tall tree for five days and four nights without food or water.Hank's big  22  started last weekend.He explored the neighborhood  23   , and a dog came out, running after him and sending him flying up a tree.When Hank's owner, Delores Bushong,  24   him in the neighbor's tree, she immediately called the Humane Rescue Alliance for help. 25  ,Hank was too high for any ladder (梯子) to reach.and the tree branch wasn't  26   enough to support the climb of the rescuer.Bushong felt extremely  27   , but her neighbors showed her that she wasn't alone.The neighbor, whose tree Hank had climbed, let Bushong sit in his backyard and  28  Hankdown.Another neighbor  29   a can of fish, hoping it might attract the  30  cat to come down.By day five, they tried a new  31  and it worked! They  32   a pulley (滑轮) system by circling a rope around a tall branch, and  33   a basket with some of the owner' s personal items.The cat, following the familiar scents, climbed into the basket and was  34  from the tree.Bushong said the help of her community was  35  , and Hank's adventure taught her a lesson about neighbors helping neighbors!21.A.injured           B.stuck           C.involved          D.lost22.A.practice          B.challenge       C.adventure         D.appearance23.A.by chance         B.in turn         C.on time           D.as usual24.A.rescued           B.observed        C.trained           D.spotted25.A.Typically         B.Surprisingly    C.Unfortunately     D.Strangely26.A.smooth            B.stable          C.flexible          D.fixed27.A.shocked           B.embarrassed     C.ashamed           D.helpless28.A.talk              B.catch           C.bring             D.frighten29.A.received          B.donated         C.preserved         D.sold 30.A.energetic         B.hungry          C.curious           D.cautious31.A.instruction       B.opinion         C.approach          D.choice32.A.created           B.repaired        C.bought            D.texted33.A made              B.carried         C.raised            D.decorated34.A.comforted         B.protected       C.returned          D.lowered35.A.responsible       B.serious         C.available         D.remarkable第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tai Chi is often described as “mediation in motion”. There is     (grow)evidence that thismind-body practice which originated m China as a marital art, has value in treating or preventing many health problems.  37  far Chi is stow and gentle and doesn't leave you breathless, it deals with the key components of  38   (fit) —muscle strength, flexibility and balance.Tai Chi improves balance and, according to some studies,   39  (reduce) falls.Proprioception(本体感受)一the ability  40 (sense) the position of one's body in space—declines with age.Tai Chi helps train this sense and also  41   (dramatic) improves muscle strength and flexibility, which makes   42  easier to recover from a stumble (绊倒).Fear of falling can make you more likely to fall.Some studies havefound that Tai Chi training helps relieve that fear.Tai Chi is very safe, and no fancy equipment  43  (need), so it's easy to get started.Don't befrightened by the names, Names like Yang, Wu, and Cheng are given to different  44   (branch) of Tai Chi, in honor of people who designed the sets of movements called forms.In some forms, you learn a, series of movements, while others more focus on breathing and meditation.Finding an approach  45   matches your interests and needs is the key. 第三部分  写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。4月23日是“世界读书日”，为此，你校开展了系列活动。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括:1.介绍活动内容；2.分享个人收获。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。My family lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey.Every December my mom spread the word to anyone alone on Christmas Eve that she would be having an open house.My mom believed that no one should be alone during the holidays.If she could, she probably would have put an advertisement in the paper inviting the world.As it was, our tiny apartment was stuffed, every room but my bedroom filled with partying adults on Christmas Eve.Sleep was impossible, but I tried to fall asleep anyway because Santa would not leave gifts for children who were awake.As I lay in bed, I wondered how Santa would even know I was asleep amid all the laughter and how he could sneak in and leave gifts with all those people around.The Christmas Eve Open-House tradition continued.When I was 8 years old, we moved to the suburb, where we got to live in a lovely, one-bedroom apartment.That first Christmas there, my mom invited anyone she met who she learned would be alone on Christmas Eve一neighbors, co-workers,shop girls, the postman...the list went on.The next year, a new neighbor moved in next door.His name was George, and he was an older gentleman.He always nodded a greeting when he Saw us.It was around Thanksgiving when we saw him park in his space near ours.We were bringing in groceries, and my mom asked him if he had plans for the.holiday.When he said no, and he would spend it alone, my mom mentioned her open house on Christmas Eve.“Please join us," I said.He was already shaking his head no.“But mom's apple pie is really inviting;”“I won't be good company, I'm afraid," he said.“I lost my wife a few months ago.”His eyes were fill with tears and he turned away.“Thank you anyway!" he called.He went into his apartment and quickly closed the door，注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt a bit down and decided to do something.  Our friendship began, and soon Christmas Eve arrived.