2021年河南省漯河市中考一模英语试题带答案解析

这是一份2021年河南省漯河市中考一模英语试题带答案解析，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选)，补全短文5选5)，完型填空)，用单词的正确形式完成短文)，单词填空)，填写适当的句子补全对话)，材料作文)等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What d Fact 1 and Fact 2 have in cmmn?
A.They talk abut friendly animals.
B.They mentin humans’ influence.
C.They bth belng t Animal Facts.
D.They explain chemistry knwledge.

（2）On which page may we read abut Fact 3?
A.P15.B.P35.C.P63.D.P87.

（3）What des ur wn vice we hear travel thrugh when we’re speaking?
A.The air.B.The teeth.
C.The earwax.D.The bnes in ears.

（4）Which f the fllwing reviews by the readers in right abut the text?
A.I understand nw why mst tthpaste has fluride.
B.What a great surprise! Cats can narrw their eyes.
C.It helps me realize the imprtance f cmmunicatin.
D.What a great bk! I’ve learned sme ways t prtect sharks.

（5）Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A.A guide bk.B.A science bk.
C.A film review.D.A shpping pster.

2. I was at the airprt. It was tw hurs befre I went thrugh security（安检）t catch my flight. I decided it was the perfect time and place t lk fr an act f kindness t d.
Outside security there was a girl having flwers fr sale. I tld her that I wuld like t buy flwers fr smene else, and she culd decide wh t give them t. She was unable t understand it, s I suggested that perhaps she culd give them t smene wh lked a little sad. That was because he r she might need sme cheering up.
At first, the girl answered, “That’s crazy.” But then I explained a little mre abut the idea f ding smething kind fr a stranger, and she understd.
“I’ll never knw hw it turns ut,” I said, “but yu will have the chance t make smene’s gd day. Whatever gd we give ut cmes back t us.” At that time, she started t seem excited abut it.
She went t take the flwers ut f the water they were sitting in, and I explained, “It’s fine t leave them there until the persn wh yu want t give them cmes.”
At that pint, I think she was between surprised and happy. Because it might be her first time t meet a custmer like me. I paid fr the flwers, said gdbye, and jined in the security line.
What a nice day I had!
（1）What did the writer decide t d at the airprt?
A.T buy sme flwers fr himself/herself.
B.T d an act f kindness.
C.T lk fr a place t eat.
D.T find smene t talk t.

（2）Why did the writer buy the flwers?
A.The flwers smelt sweet.
B.The girl was very pr.
C.T make sme sad peple happy.
D.T send them t his r her gd friends.

（3）Why did the girl say “That’s crazy” at first?
A.She thught the writer was very kind.
B.She thught the writer wuld miss his flight.
C.She didn’t understand what the writer meant.
D.She didn’t knw if the writer had enugh mney.

（4）What is the right rder f the stry?
a. I decided t lk fr an act f kindness t d.
b. The girl went t take the flwers ut f the water.
c. I paid fr the flwers and jined in the security line.
d. I tld the girl that I wuld like t buy flwers fr smene.
A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-c-dC.a-d-b-cD.d-a-c-b

3. When we see well, we d nt think abut ur eyes very ften． It is nly when we cannt see perfectly that we （1）_______hw imprtant ur eyes are．
Peple wh are near﹣sighted can nly see things that are very clse t their eyes． Everything else seems（2）_______． A persn（3）_______des a lt f wrk such as writing, reading and sewing becmes near﹣sighed then．
Peple wh are farsighted suffer frm just the（4）_______prblem．They can see things that are far away, but they have（5）_______reading a bk unless they hld it at arm's length． If they want t d much （6）_______, they must wear glasses, t
Other peple d nt see clearly because their eyes are nt exactly the right shape． They have what is called astigmatism（散光）． This, t, can be crrected by glasses． Sme peple's eyes becme（7）_______because f cataracts （ 白 内 障 ）． Lng ag these peple ften became blind．Nw, hwever, it is pssible t perate n the cataracts and remve them．
Having tw gd eyes is imprtant fr judging distances．（8）_______eye sees things frm a slightly different angle（角度）．T prve this t（9）_______, lk at an bject ut f ne eye: then lk at the same bject ut f yur ther eye． Yu will find the bject's relatin t the backgrund and ther things arund it has changed． The difference between these tw different eye views （10）_______us t judge （判断） hw far away an bject is． Peple wh have nly ne eye cannt judge distance as peple with tw eyes d．

（1）
A.remindB.receiveC.reviewD.realize

（2）
A.unhappyB.unpleasantC.unclearD.unfair

（3）
A.whatB.whC.whenD.which

（4）
A.rightB.sameC.wrngD.ppsite

（5）
A.difficultyB.funC.timeD.experience

（6）
A.shppingB.cleaningC.readingD.fishing

（7）
A.cludyB.sunnyC.windyD.rainy

（8）
A.EachB.EveryC.BthD.All

（9）
A.yurselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

（10）
A.helpsB.makesC.encuragesD.agrees
二、补全短文5选5)

4. 根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
What is life's greatest gift? It is chice. Chice is the ability t chse sme actins frm a set f things t achieve a gal.（1）________ The reasn is that it turns us frm dumb animals int artists. Chice becmes the tl we use t sculpt（雕刻）ur life. The tl desn't cme free, hwever, fr the price f chice is respnsibility.（2）________ It is enjyment.
Chice is pwer. Chice is at the heart f life. It's the creative pwer f life. Life is always changing and we have t make lts f chices. Every chice we make leads us clser t r farther frm ur gals. We ften need t check where we are n ur jurney. We need t ask questins: Am I mving clser t my gals? If nt, what actin will I take nw t make myself realize my gals?
（3）________ And ur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them. Fr example, yu decide which stres t shp at and which bus statin t g t. But the decisins that we make t sculpt ur lives are much mre imprtant than deciding where t shp. The mre we understand the difference between small and big decisins, the mre pleasure we will get.
Life is like a chess game.（4）________ All chess lvers realize that it isn't necessary t win t enjy the game. Make the best mves yu can under the cnditins. Then yu can enjy yur life.
三、完型填空)

5.
Frank was a very talkative little by. He never saw a new thing ______ asking a great many questins abut it. His ______ was very patient and kind. When it was ______ t answer his questins, she wuld d s. But smetimes she wuld say, “Yu are nt ______ enugh t understand that, my sn. When yu are ten years ld, yu may ask me abut it, and I will tell yu.”
The first time Frank saw an hurglass, he was very much interested, but he did nt knw ______ it was. His mther said, “An hurglass is made in the ______ f the figure 8. The sand is put in at ne end, and runs thrugh a small hle in the ______. As much sand is put int the glass as will run thrugh in an hur.”
When Frank watched the little stream f sand, he was impatient, ______ it wuld nt run faster. “Let me ______ it, mther,” said Frank. “It is lazy, and will never get thrugh.” “Oh yes, it will, my sn,” said his mther. “The sand mves dwn little by little, but it mves all the time.” “When yu lk at the ______ f the clck, yu think they g very slwly, and s they d; but they never ______ .” “While yu are playing, the sand is running, grain by grain. The hands f the clck are mving, secnd by secnd. At night, the sand in the hurglass has run thrugh twelve times. The hur hand f the clck has mved all arund its face. This because they keep wrking every ______. They d nt stp t think hw much they have t d, r hw lng it will ______ them t d it.”
Nw Frank’s mther wanted him t learn a little pem, but he said, “Mther, I can ______ d it.” His mther said, “Study all the time. Never stp t ask hw lng it will take t learn it. Yu will be able t say it very sn.” Frank ______ his mther’s advice. He studied line after line, very busily and in ne hur and a half he knew the pem perfectly.


（1）
A.withutB.exceptC.frD.abut

（2）
A.fatherB.brtherC.mtherD.sister

（3）
A.easyB.prperC.impssibleD.useless

（4）
A.ppularB.wiseC.friendlyD.ld

（5）
A.whatB.whyC.hwD.wh

（6）
A.frmB.shapeC.timeD.number

（7）
A.middleB.backC.frntD.tp

（8）
A.sB.becauseC.befreD.until

（9）
A.kickB.tuchC.drpD.shake

（10）
A.facesB.timeC.handsD.surface

（11）
A.stpB.wrryC.walkD.talk

（12）
A.yearB.minuteC.dayD.mnth

（13）
A.bringB.leaveC.takeD.ffer

（14）
A.finallyB.easilyC.carefullyD.hardly

（15）
A.refusedB.allwedC.fllwedD.frgt
四、用单词的正确形式完成短文)

6.
A father said t his sn when he graduated （1） university, “Here s a car I bught （2） ag. Befre I give it t yu, take it t the secnd-hand car market, and tell them that I want t sell it and see hw much mney they will ffer yu.”
The sn went there, returned and said t his father, “They ffered （3） $1,000 because it lks pretty ld.”
The father said, “Take it t the pawn shp.” The sn went l the pawn shp. After （4） back, he said t his father, “The pawn shp ffered just $100.”
In a （5） vice, the father asked his sn t g t a car club and shw them the car. The sn tk the car t the club, returned and tld his father （6）,” Sme peple in the club ffered $100,000 fr it, （7） it’s a a Nissan Skyine R34.”
The father said t his sn, “I want yu t knw the right place values yu in the right （8）.”
If yu’re nt valuable, dn’t be angry. It （9） yu’re in the wrng place. Thse wh knw yur value are peple （10） appreciate yu. Never stay in a place where n ne sees yur value.
五、单词填空)

7. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Big data is a lt f sets f infrmatin which（1）________ put tgether s they can be used by cmputer prgram. The cmputer prgram lk fr different kinds f answers r patterns in the data. Big data can be used in many ways. The gvernment uses（2）________ t understand hw many peple travel n buses r trains. This infrmatin is then used（3）________ making bus r train systems better. Sme schls use big data t understand which children may need extra help in class. Then the teacher can give certain students mre help r supprt,（4）________ thse students can succeed in schl. Cmpanies use big data, t. It helps them understand wh buys their prducts. Fr example, ne cmpany uses weather data t see when peple eat（5）________ mst ice-cream.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话)

8. A: Hey, Meimei. The Winter Olympics, will be held in Beijing n February 4th in 2022. （1）?
B: Yes. I really like watching the Winter Olympics.
A: Me, t. And I als like the Olympic trch.
B: There will be an pening ceremny n that day. （2）.
A: Really? I’m lking frward t it.
B: （3）?
A: I lve t watch team events.
B: I enjy watching bth men’s and wmen’s skating. The skaters are s amazing.
A: （4）.
B: I think s. That’s why they are chsen t take part in the great game. And they als lk s beautiful and cl n the ice.
A: （5）.
B: OK. See yu in Beijing.
七、材料作文)

9. 学校组织过很多社会实践活动。请你写一篇不少于100词的短文，介绍一下你参加的一次活动。在这次活动中你去了哪里，做了什么，你的感受是什么。文中不要出现你的校名和姓名。
提示问题：●Where did yu g?
●What did yu d daring the activity?
●Hw d yu feel?
My Scial Practice Activity
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
2021年河南省漯河市中考一模英语试题
一、阅读单选
1.
【答案】
C
A
D
A
B
【考点】
说明文完形
说明文阅读
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据Fact1中"Researchers have fund the key t cmmunicating with yur cat. "和Fact 2中"Sharks might have the
healthiest teeth amng all animals. "可知，它们两个都属于动物事实。故选C.
（2）细节理解题。 Fact 3中"Earwax is made by the bdy t prtect the ears. "可知，事实3主要讲的是有关身体部位的事实；而根据
"Human Bdy Facts. .. P11-22”可知，身体事实出现在11页到22页，因此可知，我们可能会在15页读到事实3. 故选A.
（3）细节理解题。根据Fact 4中“we hear ur wn vice thrugh ur bnes in ears, "可知，当我们说话的时候，我们自己的声音是通
过耳朵里的骨头传播的。故选D.
（4）细节理解题。根据Fact 2中"That's why mst f ur tthpaste has fluride in it. "可知，我现在明白为什么大多数牙膏都含氟了
是正确的。故选A.
（5）篇章结构题。根据文章标题“Science Facts”可知，本文主要与科学事实有关，故推断本文最有可能来自科学书。故选B.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
2.
【答案】
B
C
C
C
【考点】
记叙文完形
记叙文阅读
细节理解题
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据I decided it was the perfect time and place t lk fr an act f kindness t d可知，作者在机场决
定找一件好事做，故选B.
（2）推理判断题。根据She was unable t understand it, s I suggested that perhaps she culd give them t smene
wh lked a little sad. That was because he r she might need sme cheering up. 可知，作者买花的目的是让一些悲伤的人高兴
。故选C.
（3）推理判断题。根据At first, the girl answered, "That's crazy. " But then I explained a little mre abut the idea f ding
smething kind fr a stranger, and she understd. 可知，那个女孩一开始说“那太疯狂了”，是因为她不明白作者的意思，故选
C.
（4）推理判断题。根据I decided it was the perfect time and place t lk fr an act f kindness t d. 可知，我先决定找—
件好事去做。根据I tld her that I wuld like t buy flwers fr smene else，可知，我告诉那个女孩我想要给某人买花。根据
She went t take the flwers ut f the water they were sitting in，可知，然后，那个女孩把花从水里拿出来。根据I paid fr the
flwers, said gdbye, and jined in the security line. 可知，我买了花，说了再见，然后加入了安检队伍。故选C.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
3.
【答案】
D
C
B
D
A
C
A
A
A
A
【考点】
说明文完形
说明文阅读
【解析】
文章主要通过介绍近视眼和远视睛，告诉我们拥有健康的眼睛是多么重要．
【解答】
（1）D．动词辨析．A提醒；B收到；C复习；D意识到；根据 It is nly when we cannt see perfectly that we （1）hw imprtant ur eyes are．只有当我们看不清时，我们才应该是意识到我们的眼睛有多重要，故答案是D．
（2）C．形容词辨析．A不开心；B不高兴；C不清楚；D不公平；根据上句Peple wh are near﹣sighted can nly see things that are very clse t their eyes近视的人只能看到离眼睛很近的东西，别的应该都看不清，故答案是C．
（3）B．连词辨析．根据题干，是定语从句，先行词是 A persn人，句意一个人做了很多工作，如写作、阅读和缝纫，他就变成了了近视，故答案是B．
（4）D．形容词辨析．A正确的；B相同的；C错的；D相反的；根据Peple wh are farsighted suffer frm just the（4）prblem远视的人只会遭受（ ）问题的折磨，结合常识，可知是相反的，看不见近的，故答案是D．
（5）A．名词辨析．A困难；B乐趣；C时间；D经历；根据They can see things that are far away， but they have（5）reading a bk unless they hld it at arm's length他们能看到很远的东西，（ ），除非他们把它保持在臂远的地方，但他们很难阅读一本书，故答案是A．
（6）C．动词辨析．A购物；B打扫；C读；D钓鱼；根据下句they must wear glasses， t他们必须戴眼镜，应该是如果想看更多的书，故答案是C．
（7）A．形容词辨析．A多云的，不透明的； 浑浊的；B晴朗的；C有风的；D有雨的；根据because f cataracts 白内障，应该是变得浑浊，故答案是A．
（8）A．代词辨析．A每一个；B每一个；C两者者；D三者及以上全部；"each"指两个或两个以上的物体或人；"every"是一个限定词，它表示三个或三个以上群体的所有成员．根据eye，只有两只眼睛，句意每只眼睛从一个稍微不同的角度看事物，故答案是A．
（9）A．代词辨析．A你自己；B他自己；C她自己；D我自己；根据下文Yu will find 你会发现，应该是为了给你自己证明这一点，用一只眼睛看一个物体：然后用另一只眼睛看同一个物体，故答案是A．
（10）A．动词辨析．A帮助；B使；C鼓励；D同意；根据 The difference between these tw different eye views （10）us t judge （判断） hw far away an bject is及语境，应该是这两种不同的视角之间的差异有助于我们判断物体的距离，故答案是A．
二、补全短文5选5
4.
【答案】
A,D,C,B
【考点】
五选四阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 根据上文中What is life's greatest gift? It is chice.“生命中最伟大的礼物是什么？是选择。”及下句The reasn is that it turns us frm dumb animals int artists.“原因是它把我们从愚蠢的动物变成了艺术家。”可知，空处询问为什么选择如此伟大。A项：为什么选择如此伟大？承上启下，符合语境。
（2）D 根据上句The tl desn't cme free, hwever, fr the price f chice is respnsibility.“然而，这个工具并不是免费的，因为选择的代价就是责任。”及下句It is enjyment.“是享受。”可知，空处应表示转折，说明选择会给我们带来好处。D项：但当我们接受并执行它时，我们会得到巨大的回报。承上启下，符合语境。
（3）C 根据下两句And ur life becmes mre cnvenient r cmfrtable because f them. Fr example, yu decide which stres t shp at and which bus statin t g t.“因为它们，我们的生活变得更方便或舒适。例如，你决定在哪家商店购物，去哪个汽车站。”可知，空处表示人总是在生活中面临着选择。C项：事实上，我们每天都要做出选择。引出下文，符合语境。
（4）B 根据上句Life is like a chess game.“人生就像一盘象棋。”及下句All chess lvers realize that it isn't necessary t win t enjy the game.“所有的象棋爱好者都意识到，享受游戏不一定要赢。”可知，空处表示人生就像一盘象棋，享受游戏不一定要赢，要享受参与其中的快乐。B项：乐趣在于下棋的过程。承上启下，符合语境。
三、完型填空
5.
【答案】
A
C
B
D
A
B
A
B
D
C
A
B
C
D
C
【考点】
推理判断题
说明文阅读
固定搭配
【解析】
（1）句意：他看到一件新事物总是问很多问题。
withut没有；except除……之外；fr为了；abut关于；根据"Frank was a very talkative little by. ”及语意和语境可知，他总是会
问很多问题，故选A.
（2）句意：他的母亲耐心又和蔼。
father爸爸；brther哥哥，弟弟；mther妈妈；sister姐姐，妹妹。根据下句"Smetimes she wuld say. .. my sn. "可知，是妈妈
回答他的问题，故选C.
（3）句意：在适当的时候，她会回答他的问题。
easy容易的；prper合适的；impssible不可能的；useless没用的。根据"she wuld d s”可知，是在正确恰当的时间回答问题
，故选B.
（4）句意：你还没有长大到能理解这一点，我的儿子。
ppular受欢迎的；wise聪明的；friendly友好的；ld年龄大的，I旧的。根据“When yu are ten years ld, yu may ask me abut
it”可知，这里说的是孩子还不够大，故选D.
（5）句意：弗兰克第一次看到沙漏时，他很感兴趣，但他不知道那是什么。
what什么；why为什么；hw怎么样；wh谁。根据"he did nt knw. .. it was”可知，这里应用what引导宾语从句，指的是“什么
”，在从句中作表语，故选A.
（6）句意：沙漏是按8的形状制成的。
frm形成；shape形状；time时间；number数量。根据“f the figure 8“及常识可知，沙漏外观上像8，应用shape，故选B.
（7）句意：沙子被放在一端，并且流经中间的小孔。
middle中间；back后面；frnt前面；tp顶部。结合常识，沙子是从中间的小孔流出的，故选A.
（8）句意：那细细的沙流得好慢，弗兰克看着看着，不耐烦了。
s所以；because因为；befre以前；until直到。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”结构，故用because引导原因状语从句
，故选B.
（9）句意：“让我摇一摇，妈妈，”弗兰克说。
kick踢；tuch触摸；drp扔；shake摇动。根据"It is lazy, and will never get thrugh. ”可知，在弗兰克看来，想要沙子漏得快一
点，应该晃动沙漏，故选D.
（10）句意：“当你看钟的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，它们确实走得很慢；但它们从未停止。”
faces脸；time时间；hands指针；surface表面。根据后文的"f the clck, yu think they g very slwly, and s they d"可知，应
该是表的指针走得慢，故选C.
（11）句意：“当你看钟的指针时，你会觉得它们走得很慢，它们确实走得很慢；但它们从未停止。”
stp停止；wrry担心；walk步行；talk谈话。根据前文“yu think they g very slwly, and s they d"和后面的"but they
never”可知，应该是从未停止，故选A.
（12）句意：这是因为它们每分钟都在工作。
year年；minute分钟；day白天；mnth月。 根据前文"The hur hand f the clck has mved all arund its face. "可知，应该是
每分钟都在工作，故选B.
（13）句意：它们不会停下来想它们有多少事要做，或者要花多长时间去做。
bring带来；leave离开；take花费；ffer提供。根据所给空前面的"hw lng"和固定搭配it takes sb sme time t d sth“花费某
人多长时间做某事”，故选C.
（14）句意：我几乎做不到。
finally最后地；easily容易地；carefully认真地；hardly几乎不。根据前文"Nw Frank's mther wanted him t learn a little pem,
but he said”可知，此处说的是做不到，故选D.
（15）句意：弗兰克采纳了他妈妈的建议。
refused拒绝；allwed允许；fllwed接受，遵循；frgt忘记。根据所给空后面的句子"He studied line after line, very busily"以
及固定搭配fllwne's advice“听从某人的建议，采纳某人的建议”，故选C.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、用单词的正确形式完成短文
6.
【答案】
（1）frm
（2）years
（5）me
（4）getting
（5）quiet
（6）excitedly
（7）since
（8）way
（9）means
（10）wh
【考点】
细节理解题
推理判断题
记叙文阅读
【解析】
文章讲述了一个父亲通过让儿子在不同的地方去卖掉汽车，想让儿子明白一个道理：在正确的地方才能得到对自己正确的评价
，永远不要呆在一个没人看好你的地方。
（1）
句意：一位父亲在儿子大学毕业时对他说。根据"he graduated. .. university"，可知是指他大学毕业。 graduate frm从。. …毕业
。故填frm.
（2）
句意：这是我几年前买的一辆车。根据"I bught. …ag”，可知是指多年前，我买了一辆车。因为是很多年前，故year要用复数形
式。故填years.
（3）
句意：他们给了我1000美元，因为它看起来很旧。根据空前的ffer可知，考查ffer sb. sth. 提供某人某物，而且sb. 是宾格形式
。因为这辆车非常旧。他们只给我开价1000美元。故填me.
（4）
句意：回来后，他对父亲说：“典当行只出100美元。”根据关键词back，可知是短语get back回来。介词after后面接动名词形式
。故填getting.
（5）
句意：父亲用一种平静的声音叫儿子去一家汽车俱乐部，给他们看那辆车。根据"In a. .. vice”，可知是短语in a quiet vice用平静
的声音。即父亲用平静的声音说。故填quiet.
（6）
句意：儿子把车开到俱乐部，回来后兴奋地告诉父亲。根据“The sn tk the car t the club, returned and tld his
father. …. ”，可知是指：儿子把汽车带到了俱乐部，回来之后激动地告诉父亲。这里的副词是修饰tld，即激动地告诉。故填
excitedly.
（7）
句意：俱乐部里的一些人出价10万美元，因为这是一辆日产Skyine R34. 根据"it's a Nissan SkyineR34”，可知是指：因为这台车
是日产skyineR34，比较值钱，人家给了10万美元。since还有“因为”的意思。故填since.
（8）
句意：我想让你知道正确的地方以正确的方式重视你。根据"I want yu t knw the right place values yu in the right. .. "，可知
此处是短语in the right way以正确的方式。固定搭配。故填way.
（9）
句意：它意味着你来错地方了。根据“lt. .yu're in the wrng place. "可知，考查句型It means +从句，它意味着……，如果你没有
被重视，不要生气，它仅仅意味着你在错误的地方。时态是一般现在时，主语it接动词第三人称单数形式。故填means.
（10）
句意：欣赏你的人是那些知道你价值的人。根据"Thse wh knw yur value are peple. .. appreciate yu. "可知，后面的
appreciate yu缺少主语，而且修饰peple，故用wh，知道你的价值的人是那些欣赏你的人。故填wh.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
五、单词填空
7.
【答案】
（1）are,（2）it,（3）fr,（4）s,（5）the
【考点】
语法填空
主谓一致
人称代词
表因果的连词
定冠词
其他介词
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）are 考查主谓一致。infrmatin为不可数名词，但sets f infrmatin表复数含义，which ________ put tgether为定语从句，修饰sets f infrmatin。表示“信息被集合在一起”，需用被动语态，因本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，故定语从句需用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。
（2）it 考查代词。此处指代上文提到的“Big data”，为不可数名词，故用it。句意：政府使用它来了解有多少人乘坐公共汽车或火车。
（3）fr 考查介词。be used fr ding sth，被用来做某事。句意：然后，这些信息被用来改善公共汽车或火车系统。
（4）s 考查连词。前文“Then the teacher can give certain students mre help r supprt然后老师可以给某些学生更多的帮助或支持”为“因”，后文“thse students can succeed in the schl这些学生在学校取得成功”为“果”，故用表因果的连词s。
（5）the 考查冠词。此处ice-cream为不可数名词，mst为much的最高级，the mst ice-cream意为“最多的冰淇淋”，形容词最高级前加the。
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
8.
【答案】
（1） D yu like watching it / Wuld yu like t watch it / D yu want t watch it /. ..
（2）Yu / We can see it n that day
（3） What/Which（event / events）d yu lve t watch
（4）I hear they're gd at skating / They train hard fr the game / They are wrking hard at skating / They're successful
in skating /. ..
（5） See yu in Beijing / I can't wait t see it
【考点】
介绍
【解析】
本对话是A和Meimei正在谈论关于在北京即将举行的冬季奥运会。
（1）
根据下文"Yes. I really like watching the Winter Olympics. "可知上文是一般疑问句，应该是询问你喜欢/想看比赛吗，故填D yu
like watching it / Wuld yu like t watch it / D yu want t watch it /. ..
（2）
根据上文"I als like the Olympic trch. "及下文"I'm lking frward t it. "可知，此处应该是说“你/我们可以在那天看到”。故填
Yu / We can see it n that day.
（3）
根据下文“I lve t watch team events. “可知，此处是在问“你最喜欢的活动是什么？”故填What/Which（event / events）d yu
lve t watch.
（4）
根据上文"I enjy watching bth men's and wmen's skating. The skaters are s amazing. "及下文的"I think s. "可知，此处应该
是说我听说他们擅长滑冰/他们为了比赛而刻苦训练/他们正在努力滑冰/他们滑冰很成功…. .。 故填I hear they're gd at skating
/ They train hard fr the game / They are wrking hard at skating / They're successful in skating. .. .
（5）
根据下文“OK. See yu in Beijing. "可知，此处应该是说北京见/我等不及想看了。故填See yu in Beijing / I can't wait t see it.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
七、材料作文
9.
【答案】
参考范文：
At my schl, we have held a lt f scial practice activities. Last mnth, I went t the Science and Technlgy Museum
with my classmates.
The Science and Technlgy Museum is a wnderful place fr yung peple t learn. I visited the natural wrld and fund
smething new. It was amazing. Besides, I did a lt f physics experiments by myself. They help me t put what I have learned
int practice. I saw a lt f interesting things in the museum, t. I learned a lt.
I was pretty excited and happy at that time. In my pinin, it is a gd way fr us t learn smething useful ut f the
bks in museums.
【考点】
提纲作文
应用文
图表作文
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
1. 题干解读：题目要求是根据提示的问题，介绍你参加过的学校组织的社会实践活动，并谈谈自己的感受。
2. 写作指导：首先要认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点，围绕主题展开作文；在写作中要注意谓语动词的时态，以及人称与数
的变化；本文时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。可根据所给的提示问题来进行写作，可适当发挥
。在写作过程中，要注意主谓一致等问题，不要出现语法错误；要保证语句通顺，意思连贯，逻辑合理。Science Facts
Enjy ur fun science facts fr kids. Learn interesting earth facts, amazing chemistry facts, cl space facts, funny facts abut animals and mre.
Cntents
Animal Facts Physics Facts
Human Bdy Facts Weather Facts
Technlgy Facts Space Facts
Fd Facts Chemistry Facts
Water Facts Sund Facts

-1-

Fact 1
Researchers have fund the key t cmmunicating with yur cat. They say cats will appear friendlier t humans wh use eye-narrwing facial expressins.
-3-

Fact 2
Sharks might have the healthiest teeth amng all animals. Sharks have a fluride cating n their teeth, and it keeps the teeth frm becming bad. That’s why mst f ur tthpaste has fluride in it.
-8-

Fact 3
Earwax is made by the bdy t prtect the ears. It prevents dirty things frm getting farther int the ear. Earwax nrmally cmes ut f yur ear naturally s it’s nt a gd idea t try t take it ut yurself unless it is causing health prblem.
-?-

Fact 4
When yu play back the vice messages that yu recrd, yu might find that they sund different frm yur speaking vice. That is because when we speak, we hear ur wn vice thrugh ur bnes in ears, while ur recrded vice passes thrugh the air instead.
-98-
Wrd Bank
eye-narrwing 眯起眼睛的
fluride 氟化物
tthpaste 牙膏
earwax 耳垢
bne 骨头







A. Why is chice s great?
B. The pleasure is in the playing.
C. In fact, we have t make chices every day.
D. But when we accept and carry it ut, we get a great return.
E. Because making right chices is mre imprtant than wrking hard.
Wrd Bank
hurglass 沙漏
grain 颗粒

wh, year, mean, frm, way, I, since, quiet, get, excited
Wrd Bank
pawn shp 当铺
appreciate 欣赏
Wrd Bank
big data 大数据
Wrd Bank
trch 火炬
pening ceremny 开幕式