广东省茂名市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省茂名市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共22页。试卷主要包含了 阅读理解阅读A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省茂名市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Since the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and the planets.Today people use modern machines（1）　 　at the sky.This is very different from the situation（2）　 　years ago when people could only use their eyes.Perhaps they dreamed of（3）　 　the universe.When did humans first go into space？The story began not so long ago，（4）　 　the first astronauts were not people一they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make traveling to space as（5）　 　as possible for humans.So they decided to experiment（试验） with animals and test them in spaceflights.Insects，mice，frogs，dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space.Many of them（6）　 　，but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great service，we（7）　 　forget these animals.
Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died（8）　 　his spaceship landed back on the earth.
Luckily，the result was different for Ham the monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to the earth（9）　 　very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question：could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on the earth？The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961.Yes，he did everything well and lived for（10）　 　16 years.

（1）A.look
B.to look
C.looking
D.looked
（2）A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
（3）A.explore
B.to explore
C.explored
D.exploring
（4）A.since
B.or
C.but
D.so
（5）A.safe
B.safer
C.safest
D.the safest
（6）A.die
B.died
C.have died
D.will die
（7）A.shouldn't
B.should
C.mustn't
D.must
（8）A.if
B.because
C.after
D.since
（9）A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
（10）A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the others
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Once there was a father and a son．They were ill﹣tempered（坏脾气的） and never gave way to others．
One day the father decided to （46）　 　some friends to dinner in his house．He （47）　 　 his son to buy some meat in town．When the son got（48）　 　his father wanted，he turned back and walked towards the town gate．Just then a man was coming from the outside．The gate wasn't （49）　 　enough to let two men in and out at the same time．But （50）　 　 of them would give way to the other．They（51）　 　 straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour．But the father was worried．"What shall I do？My son hasn't（52）　 　 yet．I can't wait any longer．"He wanted to know what the （53）　 　 with his son was．So he left his friends at home，and he himself went to the town to look for his son．
"You may first take the （54）　 　 home for my friends．Let me stand here against him （55）　 　．"He said to his son when he knew what had happened．

46．A．speak
B．answer
C．say
D．ask
47．A．hoped
B．told
C．let
D．wished
48．A．why
B．where
C．what
D．which
49．A．long
B．wide
C．high
D．narrow
50．A．either
B．all
C．both
D．neither
51．A．stood
B．went
C．lay
D．walked
52．A．gone
B．bought
C．returned
D．been
53．A．wrong
B．accident
C．thing
D．matter
54．A．meat
B．dinner
C．bread
D．money
55．A．politely
B．instead
C．safely
D．kindly
四、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）The following people are some of Henry's friends.Here is their information.
Name：Tom King
Country：the US
Native language（母语）：English
The stay in China：for 10 months
Impressions：smart，tall，thin，clever，friendly
Job：an art school student in the US before，but now he is a teacher
Hobbies：listening to music，mountain climbing，fishing
Family：living with his wife and his 4﹣year﹣old son Henry
Name：Jenny Brown
Country：Australia
Native language：English
The stay in China：for 2 months
Impressions：active，always smiling，long curly hair，lively
Job：an English teacher in her country before，but now she is a businesswoman
Hobbies：going to the movies，traveling，reading
Family：her mother，her three sisters and her brother Jim living in Australia
（1）What's Tom King like？ 　 　
A.Friendly.
B.Active.
C.Lively.
D.Strong.
（2）What does Tom King do？ 　 　
A.A nurse.
B.A cook.
C.A teacher.
D.A businessman.
（3）How many people are there in Jenny's family？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（4）Who lived in China for a shorter time？ 　 　
A.Jenny.
B.Henry.
C.Tom.
D.Jim.
（5）If there is a concert of a famous singer in China，who may go to see it？ 　 　
A.Tom King.
B.Henry King.
C.Jenny Brown.
D.All of them.
4．（10分）Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister .But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly，I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen.I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen.So I shouted "Fire，Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119，and then I rang my neighbour's doorbell，knocked at the door，but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window，but the fire was too heavy.Luckily，the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back，they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbour told them the whole story，they were happy and said I was a brave boy.

（1）The underlined word response in Paragraph 3 can be replaced （代替）by 　 　.
A.result
B.answer
C.question
D.key
（2）Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents？ 　 　
A.Because his parents only liked his sister.
B.Because he would have an English class.
C.Because he had to study for an English test.
D.Because there was a fire in his neighbour's kitchen.
（3）Who put out the fire at last？ 　 　
A.The writer.
B.The writer's parents.
C.The writer's neighbour.
D.The firemen.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.The writer's neighbour was sleeping when the fire started.
B.No one helped the writer's neighbour put out the fire.
C.The fire happened last Friday evening.
D.The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
（5）What's the passage mainly about ？ 　 　
A.How to put out a fire.
B.My neighbour was a brave man.
C.I saved my neighbour from the fire.
D.I studied for a test at home.
配对阅读。请仔细阅读关于五个人个人喜好情况的描述，从A - G中选择出与之相对应的活动项目，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
5．（10分）
（1）　 　Peter likes animals very much.He is going to see some animals in the zoo.
（2）　 　Sam is a football player on his school team.He likes playing football and watching football games with his teammates after school.
（3）　 　Jessie likes travelling.She plans to go hiking with her friends in this summer holiday.
（4）　 　Ruby wants to have a look at the interesting places all over the world.Now she lives in China.
（5）　 　Jack will enter the university next month.His family is poor and now he needs some money to continue his study.
A.European football Championship （All the famous football players from all over the world will join and give a great performance!）
B.National Centre for the Performing Arts （People can enjoy wonderful operas or movies in this theatre.）
C.The Asian Bank （The bank offers the services including signature and other loan types with low rates to some signature loans to some poor students.）
D.New Beginning School （The teachers there are very kind and they can bring new hope to many disabled people.）
E.Guangzhou Wild Animal Zoo （ You can drive your own car into the zoo and see the animals at night.）
F .Shenzhen Window of the World （ If you want to take a tour around the world and take a look at the magic power of world，you can go to this wonderful place.）
G .Mountain Climbing Club （Our club welcomes all the mountain climbing lovers.We will go for a mountain
climbing this summer holiday.）
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）In a primary school，a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up .There were several （1）　 　 一 a doctor ，a teacher ，a film﹣star and so on .
One of the students gave a（2）　 　answer.This child said， "I want to be a cellphone!" The teacher asked the child why he had such a（3）　 　.He said，with his eyes （4）　 　of tears， "There is no one at home to watch me or care for me.Everyone sits and play with the cellphone.（5）　 　there is anything wrong with their cellphones，they give great attention to them and fix them at once."
The loving teacher met the child's mother and（6）　 　about this with her.The mother said， "My husband is a very busy businessman.He never has time to（7）　 　after the child." "But what about you？" the teacher asked the mother. "What do you know about me？I'm the president of the women's club.I have so （8）　 　meetings and activities." The teacher now understood why the child（9）　 　lonely at home.
"I think children want their parents to spend（10）　 　time with them，" said the teacher.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）Last Tuesday，a little girl died after eating some fried chicken.Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village，Fengtai，Beijing.After testing the girl，the doctor said she was poisoned （被毒死） by nitrites （亚硝酸盐）.Some experts suggest that we should buy food with QS signs.They are safer.
After hearing about the accident，many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these days.For example，poisonous（有毒的） rice，oil，milk and so on have been found out recently.People feel quite afraid because the poisonous food is rather bad for their health and even kills them.They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy food and drinks.

（1）Whom did the girl's father buy the chicken from？
　 　
（2）Which kind of food is safer？
　 　
（3）How do many people feel after hearing about the accident？
　 　
（4）Why do people feel quite afraid of the poisonous food？
　 　
（5）What do people want the government to do？
　 　
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）目前，中学生的早餐问题引起了社会的关注，你所在学校的学生会在5月20日（全国学生营养日）开展了一项问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。
学生比例
早餐情况
健康状况
55%
有规律地吃早餐
身体健康，精力充沛
25%
吃垃圾食品
营养不均衡
20%
不吃早餐
感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，容易生病
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Tips：有规律地regularly，均衡的饮食a balanced diet
Breakfast is important.But not all the students have realized（意识到） its importance.Here's the result of our survey.55 percent of the students________________________

参考答案与试题解析
二、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Since the earliest times，people have looked up at the stars，the moon and the planets.Today people use modern machines（1）　B　at the sky.This is very different from the situation（2）　D　years ago when people could only use their eyes.Perhaps they dreamed of（3）　D　the universe.When did humans first go into space？The story began not so long ago，（4）　C　the first astronauts were not people一they were animals.
Scientists wanted to make traveling to space as（5）　A　as possible for humans.So they decided to experiment（试验） with animals and test them in spaceflights.Insects，mice，frogs，dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space.Many of them（6）　B　，but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great service，we（7）　A　forget these animals.
Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949.Sadly he died（8）　C　his spaceship landed back on the earth.
Luckily，the result was different for Ham the monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to the earth（9）　C　very good health.
Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question：could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on the earth？The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961.Yes，he did everything well and lived for（10）　A　16 years.

（1）A.look
B.to look
C.looking
D.looked
（2）A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
（3）A.explore
B.to explore
C.explored
D.exploring
（4）A.since
B.or
C.but
D.so
（5）A.safe
B.safer
C.safest
D.the safest
（6）A.die
B.died
C.have died
D.will die
（7）A.shouldn't
B.should
C.mustn't
D.must
（8）A.if
B.because
C.after
D.since
（9）A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
（10）A.another
B.other
C.others
D.the others
【解答】（1）非谓语辨析。A.look看，动词原形；B.to look动词不定式；C.looking动名词形式；D.looked是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，空后表示use modern machines（使用现代的机器）的目的，"为了看天空"，故应用动词不定式，句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。故选B。
（2）数词辨析。A.thousand千，数量单位；B.thousands复数形式；C.thousand of形式错误；D.thousands of成千上万的，固定短语。根据句意和空后的years可知，这个空修饰后面的名词，句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用眼观察天空。故选D。
（3）非谓语动词辨析。A.explore探索，动词原形；B.to explore动词不定式；C.explored过去式或过去分词；D.exploring动名词。句中使用了短语dream of，意为"梦想……"，后跟名词或者动名词形式。句意：也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。故选D。
（4）连词辨析。A.since因为，当…时候；B.or或者，否则；C.but但是；D.so因此，所以。结合语境可知句意：这个故事发生在不久前，但是第一批宇航员不是人﹣﹣它们是动物。前后句意表转折，故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。A.safe安全的，形容词；B.safer更安全的，形容词比较级；C.safest最安全的，形容词最高级；D.the safest最高级。句中使用了短语as...as possible，"尽可能……"，两个as之间用形容词的原级，句意：科学家们想要使人们的太空旅行尽可能地安全。故选A。
（6）时态辨析。A.die死（原形）；B.died死（一般过去时）；C.have died已经死了（现在完成时）；D.will die将要死（一般将来时）。句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。根据文意可知，从第二段开始，作者讲述了科学家们过去对太空的探索，以一般过去时态来叙述，故这里应用过去式，故选B。
（7）情态动词辨析。A.shouldn't不应该；B.should应该；C.mustn't禁止；D.must必须。根据句意For their great service可知，这里应表示"不应该忘记"，句意：因为它们的伟大贡献，我们不应该忘记这些动物。故选A。
（8）连词辨析。A.if如果，是否；B.because因为；C.after在……之后；D.since自从。根据句意可知，这里应表示"在回到地球之后"，用after引导时间状语从句，句意：不幸的是，在他的宇宙飞船返回地球后，他死了。故选C。
（9）介词辨析。A.at在具体时刻或小地点；B.on在…上面，关于；C.in在…里面；D.for为了，因为。这里考查固定短语in…health处在…样的健康状况，表示状态，句意：当他健康地返回地球时，他的故事在愉快中结束了。故选C。
（10）代词辨析。A.another再，又，另一个；B.other其他的，形容词，修饰名词；C.others其他人或物，代词；D.the others其余全部人或物。根据句意和空后的16 years可知，这里表示"又活了16年"，句意：答案是肯定的，他每件事都做得很好，而且在那里又活了16年。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）Once there was a father and a son．They were ill﹣tempered（坏脾气的） and never gave way to others．
One day the father decided to （46）　D　some friends to dinner in his house．He （47）　B　 his son to buy some meat in town．When the son got（48）　C　his father wanted，he turned back and walked towards the town gate．Just then a man was coming from the outside．The gate wasn't （49）　B　enough to let two men in and out at the same time．But （50）　D　 of them would give way to the other．They（51）　A　 straight face to face inside the gate hour after hour．But the father was worried．"What shall I do？My son hasn't（52）　C　 yet．I can't wait any longer．"He wanted to know what the （53）　D　 with his son was．So he left his friends at home，and he himself went to the town to look for his son．
"You may first take the （54）　A　 home for my friends．Let me stand here against him （55）　B　．"He said to his son when he knew what had happened．

46．A．speak
B．answer
C．say
D．ask
47．A．hoped
B．told
C．let
D．wished
48．A．why
B．where
C．what
D．which
49．A．long
B．wide
C．high
D．narrow
50．A．either
B．all
C．both
D．neither
51．A．stood
B．went
C．lay
D．walked
52．A．gone
B．bought
C．returned
D．been
53．A．wrong
B．accident
C．thing
D．matter
54．A．meat
B．dinner
C．bread
D．money
55．A．politely
B．instead
C．safely
D．kindly
【解答】46．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，speak说话，强调说话的方式；answer回答，say说话，强调说话的内容，ask叫，问，邀请，结合下文So he left his friends at home．由此可以推断出：父亲邀请一些朋友到他家吃饭．故选：D．
47．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，hope希望，hope to do sth．希望做某事； tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事，let sb．do sth．让某人做某事，wish sb．to do sth．希望某人做某事，结合上文可知这里指：他告诉儿子到镇长上买些肉．故选：B．
48．答案：C．考查疑问词及语境的理解，why为何，询问原因，充当状语；where哪里，询问地点，充当状语；what什么，询问事物，充当主语或宾语，which哪一个，表示选择．结合句意：当儿子买到他父亲想要的东西时，故选：C．
49．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，long长的，wide宽的，high高的，narrow狭窄的，联系下文，可知门不够宽敞，故选B．
50．答案：D．考查代词及语境的理解，either两者中的一个，all所有的，指三个或三个以上，both两者，都，指两者；neither两者中一个也没有；根据下文可知他们两个中没有一个愿意给对方让路．故选：D．
51．答案：A．考查动词及语境的理解，stood站，went去，lay躺，walked走路，根据下文可知这里指：他们面对面站在门里面，故选：A．
52．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，gone是go的过去分词，去；bought是buy的过去分词，买；returned是return的过去分词，返回；been是be的过去分词，联系上文，可知他的儿子还没有返回，故选：C．
53．答案：D．考查词义辨析．A．错误；B．事故，意外；C．事情；D．原因，事件．结合语境可知他想知道他的儿子发生了什么事件，what's the matter with..？＝what's wrong with…？故选D．
54．答案：A．考查名词及语境的理解，meat肉，dinner晚饭，bread面包，money钱，根据上文He told his son to buy some meat in town．故选：A．
55．答案：B．考查副词及语境的理解，politely礼貌地；instead代替；safely安全地；kindly友好地，根据上文可知：他是让儿子先把肉拿回家．由此可以推断出：让我来与他相对站着．故选：B．
四、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）The following people are some of Henry's friends.Here is their information.
Name：Tom King
Country：the US
Native language（母语）：English
The stay in China：for 10 months
Impressions：smart，tall，thin，clever，friendly
Job：an art school student in the US before，but now he is a teacher
Hobbies：listening to music，mountain climbing，fishing
Family：living with his wife and his 4﹣year﹣old son Henry
Name：Jenny Brown
Country：Australia
Native language：English
The stay in China：for 2 months
Impressions：active，always smiling，long curly hair，lively
Job：an English teacher in her country before，but now she is a businesswoman
Hobbies：going to the movies，traveling，reading
Family：her mother，her three sisters and her brother Jim living in Australia
（1）What's Tom King like？ 　A　
A.Friendly.
B.Active.
C.Lively.
D.Strong.
（2）What does Tom King do？ 　C　
A.A nurse.
B.A cook.
C.A teacher.
D.A businessman.
（3）How many people are there in Jenny's family？ 　D　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（4）Who lived in China for a shorter time？ 　A　
A.Jenny.
B.Henry.
C.Tom.
D.Jim.
（5）If there is a concert of a famous singer in China，who may go to see it？ 　A　
A.Tom King.
B.Henry King.
C.Jenny Brown.
D.All of them.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Impressions：smart，tall，thin，clever，friendly（印象：聪明，高，瘦，聪明的，友好的）可知汤姆是友好的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Job：an art school student in the US before，but now he is a teacher（工作：以前是美国艺术学校的学生，但现在是一名教师）可知他是一名教师。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Family：her mother，her three sisters and her brother Jim living in Australia（家庭：她的母亲、三个姐妹和哥哥吉姆住在澳大利亚）可知，珍妮家里共有6人。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据The stay in China：for 10 months；The stay in China：for 2 months（在中国停留时间：10个月；在中国停留时间：2个月）相比较而言，
珍妮呆得时间更短。故选A。
（5）理解判断题。根据Hobbies：listening to music，mountain climbing，fishing（爱好：听音乐、爬山、钓鱼）可推知如果有演唱会，汤姆会去的，故选A。
4．（10分）Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister .But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly，I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen.I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.
Soon，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen.So I shouted "Fire，Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119，and then I rang my neighbour's doorbell，knocked at the door，but there was no response.I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window，but the fire was too heavy.Luckily，the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.When my parents came back，they found I was dirty and tired.After my neighbour told them the whole story，they were happy and said I was a brave boy.

（1）The underlined word response in Paragraph 3 can be replaced （代替）by 　B　.
A.result
B.answer
C.question
D.key
（2）Why didn't the writer go out for a walk with his parents？ 　C　
A.Because his parents only liked his sister.
B.Because he would have an English class.
C.Because he had to study for an English test.
D.Because there was a fire in his neighbour's kitchen.
（3）Who put out the fire at last？ 　D　
A.The writer.
B.The writer's parents.
C.The writer's neighbour.
D.The firemen.
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.The writer's neighbour was sleeping when the fire started.
B.No one helped the writer's neighbour put out the fire.
C.The fire happened last Friday evening.
D.The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
（5）What's the passage mainly about ？ 　C　
A.How to put out a fire.
B.My neighbour was a brave man.
C.I saved my neighbour from the fire.
D.I studied for a test at home.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .（我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居在卧室睡觉。）可知结合选项，应是邻居已经昏迷了，作者敲门没有人应答。所以response意为回答，即answer。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段But I studied alone at home because would have an English test．（但我独自一人在家，因为会有一个英语测试。）可知作者没有跟父母出去散步是因为要准备英语考试。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Luckily ，the firemen came and put out the fire quickly．（幸运的是，消防员来了，迅速扑灭了火。）可知是消防人员把火扑灭的，故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.（我从窗户进屋发现我的邻居在卧室睡觉。）可知作者的邻居火灾发生时正在睡觉。故选A。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段I ran quickly to my house to call 119，and then I rang my neighbor's doorbell ，knocked at the door ，but there was no response .I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom .I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together .We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window.（我赶紧跑到我的房子给119打电话，然后我按响邻居的门铃，敲了敲门，但没有回应。我从窗户进屋，发现我的邻居在卧室睡觉，我叫醒他，我们冲出屋子在一起。我们尽力把水倒在厨房的窗口。）可知本文主要讲的是作者救了火灾中的邻居。故选C。
配对阅读。请仔细阅读关于五个人个人喜好情况的描述，从A - G中选择出与之相对应的活动项目，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
5．（10分）
（1）　E　Peter likes animals very much.He is going to see some animals in the zoo.
（2）　A　Sam is a football player on his school team.He likes playing football and watching football games with his teammates after school.
（3）　G　Jessie likes travelling.She plans to go hiking with her friends in this summer holiday.
（4）　F　Ruby wants to have a look at the interesting places all over the world.Now she lives in China.
（5）　C　Jack will enter the university next month.His family is poor and now he needs some money to continue his study.
A.European football Championship （All the famous football players from all over the world will join and give a great performance!）
B.National Centre for the Performing Arts （People can enjoy wonderful operas or movies in this theatre.）
C.The Asian Bank （The bank offers the services including signature and other loan types with low rates to some signature loans to some poor students.）
D.New Beginning School （The teachers there are very kind and they can bring new hope to many disabled people.）
E.Guangzhou Wild Animal Zoo （ You can drive your own car into the zoo and see the animals at night.）
F .Shenzhen Window of the World （ If you want to take a tour around the world and take a look at the magic power of world，you can go to this wonderful place.）
G .Mountain Climbing Club （Our club welcomes all the mountain climbing lovers.We will go for a mountain
climbing this summer holiday.）
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Peter likes animals very much.He is going to see some animals in the zoo.（彼得非常喜欢动物。他要去动物园看一些动物。）可知说的是看动物，结合选项，E选项"广州野生动物动物园（你可以自己开车进入动物园，晚上看动物。）"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据Sam is a football player on his school team.He likes playing football and watching football games with his teammates after school.（ 萨姆是校队的足球运动员。他喜欢在放学后和队友一起踢足球和看足球比赛。）可知说的是踢足球和看足球比赛，结合选项，A选项"欧洲足球锦标赛（来自世界各地的著名足球运动员都将参加，并表现出色！）"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Jessie likes travelling.She plans to go hiking with her friends in this summer holiday.（杰西喜欢旅行。她计划在这个暑假和朋友们去远足。）可知说的是暑假远足，结合选项，G选项"登山俱乐部（我们俱乐部欢迎所有登山爱好者。我们今年暑假将去登山。）"符合语境。故选G。
（4）根据Ruby wants to have a look at the interesting places all over the world.Now she lives in China.（鲁比想看看世界各地有趣的地方。现在她住在中国。）可知说的是看世界有趣的地方，结合选项，F选项"深圳世界之窗（如果你想环游世界，看看世界的神奇力量，你可以去这个奇妙的地方。）"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据Jack will enter the university next month.His family is poor and now he needs some money to continue his study.（杰克下个月将进入大学。他的家庭很穷，现在他需要一些钱继续学习。）可知说的是杰克下个月将进入大学。他的家庭很穷，现在他需要一些钱继续学习，结合选项，C选项"亚洲银行（该银行向一些贫困学生提供签名贷款和其他低利率贷款类型的服务。）"符合语境。故选C。
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
6．（15分）In a primary school，a teacher asked her students what they wished to become when they grew up .There were several （1）　answers　 一 a doctor ，a teacher ，a film﹣star and so on .
One of the students gave a（2）　strange　answer.This child said， "I want to be a cellphone!" The teacher asked the child why he had such a（3）　wish　.He said，with his eyes （4）　full　of tears， "There is no one at home to watch me or care for me.Everyone sits and play with the cellphone.（5）　If　there is anything wrong with their cellphones，they give great attention to them and fix them at once."
The loving teacher met the child's mother and（6）　talked　about this with her.The mother said， "My husband is a very busy businessman.He never has time to（7）　look　after the child." "But what about you？" the teacher asked the mother. "What do you know about me？I'm the president of the women's club.I have so （8）　many　meetings and activities." The teacher now understood why the child（9）　felt　lonely at home.
"I think children want their parents to spend（10）　more　time with them，" said the teacher.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：有几个答案一医生，一个老师，一个电影明星等等。由后文可知是好几个不同的答案，answer：答案，为可数名词。故填answers。
（2）考查形容词。句意：其中一个学生给出了一个奇怪的答案。由后文的"I want to be a cellphone!"可知这答案与前文的医生、老师等等相比是显得有些奇怪的。strange：奇怪的。故填strange。
（3）考查名词。句意：老师问孩子为什么有这样一个愿望。such a 接可数名词单数。联系上文的wished，可知这里是原词复现。故填wish。
（4）考查短语。句意：他噙着泪水说："家里没有人看着我，也没有人关心我。be full of：充满……结合后文的没人看他关心他，推测是充满泪水。故填full。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果他们的手机有什么问题，他们会给予极大的关注，并立即修复。if：假如。此处指的是小男孩认为他父母手机坏了就会马上给与关注。故填If。
（6）考查短语。句意：这位慈爱的老师见到了孩子的母亲，并和她谈论了这件事。talk about：谈论。结合文章时态用一般过去时。故填talked。
（7）考查短语。句意：他从来没有时间照顾孩子。look after：照顾。结合to可知此处是不定式作宾语。故填look。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我有很多会议和活动。结合后文的meetings and activities可知此处"many：许多"修饰。故填many。
（9）考查动词。句意：老师现在明白为什么孩子在家里感到孤独了。文章主体时态是一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式。故填felt。
（10）考查副词。句意：我认为孩子们希望他们的父母花更多的时间和他们在一起。结合语境，此处是老师说家长应该花"更多的"时间更孩子们在一起。故填more。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）Last Tuesday，a little girl died after eating some fried chicken.Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village，Fengtai，Beijing.After testing the girl，the doctor said she was poisoned （被毒死） by nitrites （亚硝酸盐）.Some experts suggest that we should buy food with QS signs.They are safer.
After hearing about the accident，many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these days.For example，poisonous（有毒的） rice，oil，milk and so on have been found out recently.People feel quite afraid because the poisonous food is rather bad for their health and even kills them.They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy food and drinks.

（1）Whom did the girl's father buy the chicken from？
　From a street seller.　
（2）Which kind of food is safer？
　Food with QS signs.　
（3）How do many people feel after hearing about the accident？
　They feel more worried about the food safety.　
（4）Why do people feel quite afraid of the poisonous food？
　Because the poisonous food is rather bad for their health and even kills them.　
（5）What do people want the government to do？
　They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again .　
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village，Fengtai，Beijing.（她的父亲从北京丰台分庄村的一个街头小贩那里为她买了这只鸡。）可知在一个街头小贩那里。故答案为From a street seller。
（2）根据Some experts suggest that we should buy food with QS signs.They are safer.（一些专家建议我们应该购买带有QS标志的食物。它们更安全。）可知带有QS标志的食物更安全。故答案为Food with QS signs。
（3）根据After hearing about the accident，many people feel more worried about the food safety.（听到这起事故后，许多人对食品安全感到更加担忧，）可知听到这起事故后，许多人对食品安全感到更加担忧。故答案为They feel more worried about the food safety。
（4）根据People feel quite afraid because the poisonous food is rather bad for their health and even kills them.（人们感到非常害怕，因为有毒的食物对他们的健康有害，甚至会导致他们死亡。）可知因为有毒的食物对他们的健康有害，甚至会导致他们死亡。故答案为Because the poisonous food is rather bad for their health and even kills them。
（5）根据They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy food and drinks.（他们希望政府采取措施，阻止此类有毒食品和饮料再次出现，以便他们能够获得安全健康的食品和饮料。）可知他们希望政府采取措施，阻止此类有毒食品和饮料再次出现，故答案为They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again。
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
8．（15分）目前，中学生的早餐问题引起了社会的关注，你所在学校的学生会在5月20日（全国学生营养日）开展了一项问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。
学生比例
早餐情况
健康状况
55%
有规律地吃早餐
身体健康，精力充沛
25%
吃垃圾食品
营养不均衡
20%
不吃早餐
感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，容易生病
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Tips：有规律地regularly，均衡的饮食a balanced diet
Breakfast is important.But not all the students have realized（意识到） its importance.Here's the result of our survey.55 percent of the students________________________
【解答】Breakfast is important.But not all the students have realized（意识到） its importance.Here's the result of our survey.（引出话题）55 percent of the students have breakfast regulary every day.They keep healthy and look active.【高分句型一】25 percent of the students just have junk food instead.They don't have a balanced diet.It is bad for their health.20 percent go to school without breakfast.As a result，these students often feel hungry in class and can't listen to the teachers carefully.What's more，they get ill easily.（具体介绍早餐情况）
It is necessary for us to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.【高分句型二】（倡导）