广东省北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
展开这是一份广东省北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案),共24页。试卷主要包含了语法选择,单词拼写,读写综合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省北京师大珠海分校附属外国语学校八年级(下)期中英语试卷
二、语法选择(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)
1.(10分)Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong?Not too long ago,I was having one of those days.In low spirits,I was unhappy.I was thinking about my problems(1) .After all,no one else was experiencing(2) same problems as I was.
I expressed my sadness to my mother,hoping for some pity. (3) she said, "I heard Lily was also having a difficult day.Why not(4) her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon? " I didn't really want to,but decided that I didn't want to go back to my own problems yet.I made the cookies and placed(5) on a plate.Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note.
That afternoon,we dropped in at my friend's house.I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon,Lily came to the door.She didn't expect our visit.So she looked at us(6) surprise.Before she(7) say something,I rushed, "I heard that you were having a bad day and decided(8) you something.I hope your day goes(9) . " The look on Lily's face was getting bright in that small act.It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun.Her day was cheered up.
I got back into the car and for some reasons,I felt a lot better myself.That day I experienced the truth "Those who bring sunshine to the lives of(10) cannot keep it from themselves."
(1)A.lonely
B.lone
C.alone
D.along
(2)A.a
B. /
C.an
D.the
(3)A.So
B.And
C.But
D.As
(4)A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.to making
(5)A.they
B.their
C.themselves
D.them
(6)A.in
B.on
C.to
D.at
(7)A.should
B.could
C.need
D.must
(8)A.take
B.to take
C.bring
D.to bring
(9)A.bad
B.worse
C.well
D.better
(10)A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.another
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案选项填写在答题卡上。
2.(10分)On a rainy night,an elderly man and his wife entered as mall hotel in Philadelphia,USA.The couple wanted a(1) for the night. "Could you give us a room here?"the husband asked.George,the worker,a(2) man with a smile,explained that all of the rooms were(3) .Then he said, "But I can't send a nice couple out into the rain at night.Would you mind sleeping in my room?It will be good enough to make you(4) for the night."But the couple turned his offer down.Then George continued,"Don't worry about me.I'm on(5) tonight."So the couple agreed.As the man left the hotel with his wife the next day,he said to George, "You should be the(6) of the best hotel.Maybe someday I' ll build one for you."The three of them had a good(7) .
Two years later,George received a letter from the elderly man.It made him think of that(8) night.Also,there was a (9) to New York together with the letter.A few days later,he went to see the man in New York,and was led to a new building.Then the man said,"This is the(10) for you to manage."
The old man's name was William Waldorf Astor,and that building was the first Waldorf﹣Astoria Hotel,the most famous hotel in New York.George became its first manager.
(1)A.dinner
B.hotel
C.room
D.drink
(2)A.friendly
B.serious C.rude
D.lazy
(3)A.sold
B.booked
C.built
D.cleaned
(4)A.interested
B.excited
C.worried
D.comfortable
(5)A.duty
B.business
C.holiday
D.board
(6)A.driver
B.waiter
C.manager
D.cleaner
(7)A.laugh
B.trip
C.end
D.break
(8)A.snowy
B.windy
C.rainy
D.Cloudy
(9)A.gift
B.ticket
C.key
D.book
(10)A.bank
B.store
C.hotel
D.supermarket
四、阅读理解(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共30分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案选项填写在答题卡上。
3.(10分)
Spring Clean﹣up Day 2021,Rockland
What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in!Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean﹣up Day every year in May.The Clean﹣up Day 2021 will be on May 20th.
It will start with a town clean﹣up at 8 o'clock in the morning,and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon.One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.
We will divide(分配) the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas.As usual,we will provide gloves,rubbish bags and other cleaning tools.You will also get free lunches and T﹣shirts when the clean﹣up ends at noon.We are going to have a competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.
Bring your kids with you.It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us.We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.
Meeting:At the gate of Rockland Park,the town hall at 330 Jones Street,or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
Sign﹣up (报名):Call 5862397 on weekdays,or visit our website below any time you like.
www.springcleanup.com
(1)The Spring Clean﹣up Day in Rockland is held .
A.once a month
B.twice a month
C.once a year
D.twice a year
(2)People in Rockland can help to on the afternoon of May 20th.
A.clean up the town
B.take care of the kids
C.plant trees in the park
D.paint the park greener
(3)People joining in the Clean﹣up Day will .
A.bring their own cleaning tools
B.get lunches and T﹣shirts for free
C.do the cleaning with their friends
D.take young trees home to plant
(4)According to the poster,the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to .
A .care for the environment
B.get free drinks and candies
C.pick up the most rubbish
D.do cleaning and plant trees
(5)Which of the following is true?
A.You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.
B.People can visit www.springcleanup.com to sign up.
C.The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
D People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.
4.(10分)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now.Experts on space and architecture(建筑),and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116.Twenty﹣five years ago,we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn.They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
The way we live,work and play will be totally different from today.There will be many tall buildings,underwater cities,and holidays in space.People will work at home and have virtual(虚拟的) work meetings.People will have 3 D printers to"print"everything they need at home,such as food,clothes and so on.There will also be less need for doctors.Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment.We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on the Earth.Researchers interviewed 2000 adults about the predictions,and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!
(1)Who gave their ideas on life in 2116?
A.Experts and city planners.
B.Teachers and workers.
C.Researchers and 2,000 adults.
D.A newspaper reporter.
(2)According to the passage,we could NOT imagine that 25 years ago.
A.there would be more need for doctors
B.we would make everything we need at home
C.the Internet would change our lives greatly
D.we would travel all over the world
(3)The underlined word "revolutionized" in the 1st paragraph means" ".
A.调整
B.选择
C.引领
D.变革
(4)Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2116?
A.People will have to go to work from home as today.
B.People will need to go to the doctor's as much as they do now.
C.There will be many tall buildings,underwater cities and holidays in space.
D.There will be no need to draw pictures at home.
(5)What is the best title of the passage?
A.Why will changes happen in 2116?
B.What might life be like in 2116?
C.How to go into space for holidays?
D.How can we communicate and learn in 100 years?
配对阅读 左栏是对五个人所遇到的困难的措述,右栏是七条建议,请为每一位选择最适合的一项建议。
5.(10分)
(1) Henry has too much work to do every day,He can't get to sleep at night and he has a headache.
(2) Jane likes junk food very much,She often goes to KFC and McDonald's to eat hamburgers and ice﹣cream.She is getting fatter and fatter.
(3) Kim sits in front of the computer to play computer games all day long.She has a sore back and she can't move her neck.
(4) Peter likes smoking.He usually smokes two boxes of cigarettes(香烟)a day.These days he coughs a lot and feels sick.
(5) Susan's grandpa fell down and badly hurt himself.Her parents aren't at home now.She doesn't know what to do.
A.She should give up eating junk food and keep a balanced diet.Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit.
B.He shouldn't smoke any more.The nicotine(尼古丁) in cigarettes will cause lung cancer(肺癌).Go to a doctor at once!
C.She should take breaks away from the computer and have a rest.If she doesn't feel better,go to a doctor.
D.He shouldn't watch TV until late at night.He should go to bed early and get up early.
E.He should listen to some light music to relax himself.He shouldn't think about his work before going to bed.A glass of milk will be helpful.
F.She should call 120 at once or ask her neighbors for help.At the same time,she should call her parents too.
G.She should move her grandpa to his room and call her parents for help after that.Then she can stay with her grandpa until her parents come back.
五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分,共5分)
6.(1分)To our (惊讶),Tom passed the math test at last.He did badly in maths before.
7.(1分)I (借) my English book to Mary three days ago and I haven't got it back yet.
8.(1分)With the (develop) of the economy,we should pay more attention to our environment.
9.(1分)You should talk with your parents in a (properly) way.
10.(1分)Don't be [ˈnɜːvəs].If you work hard,you are sure to succeed.
六、根据所给要求完成下列句子,每空限填一词。(本大题共10个空,每空0.5分,共5分)
11.(1分)在周末Jane经常和朋友一起去闲逛。
Jane often with her friends on weekends.
12.(1分)海伦,今天放学回家后,你最好和你父母交流一下。
Helen,you'd better your parents after you go home today.
13.(1分)为了准备我的考试,我每天至少看两个小时的书。
I read books for two hours every day to prepare for my test.
14.(1分)昨晚Lucy直到十点钟才完成作业。
Lucy finish her homework ten o'clock last night.
15.(1分)You can invite your friends to the party. (改为could的一般疑问句)
I my friends to the party?
七.短文填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)
16.(10分)It was the first day when we moved into this house.My son Roy ran around with great excitement and tried to move(1) own things into the house.Suddenly,he knocked a bottle of paint off the bookshelf.The tidy floor and the white wall are in(2) mess. "Oh,my God! " My wife rushed in right away and she was really(3) with Roy.I looked at my son,and he was so nervous.
I smiled,held his hand and said, "Take it(4) ,Roy.Now let's do something to make it look nice. " I came(5) with an idea and took out a brush. " Dad is a magician.I can change it into a big tree," I said.We(6) the whole afternoon painting and laughing.In the end,a beautiful forest(7) plants and small animals showed on the wall.That day,everyone in the house knew something special happened.
Many years later,before Roy left for Harvard University,he asked me(8) I still remembered that day. "Since then I've never worried about making mistakes," he said. "I believe I can always find(9) ways to solve the problems. "I knew I made a(10) to him and felt happy.
八、读写综合 (本大题分A、B两部分,共20分)A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章,回答下列问题。(每小题5分,共5分)
17.(5分)Now David lives in Beijing.It's been more than 8 years since he moved from the US to Beijing.When he went off to college,he and his parents also lived in different cities ,but they still kept in touch with each other by phone and email.At that time,it was easy for him to call up his mom and catch up with her.But when David lives in Beijing,he feels it difficult to stay in touch with his family.
They're separated(分开) not only by distance,but also by time.There is a 12﹣hour time difference(时差) between Beijing and the US.This means that when it's morning in Beijing,it's nighttime in his hometown.This can make it difficult for David to find a suitable time to contact his family.
But he and his family make it work anyway.They try to choose times that are convenient for both of them.This means David usually calls his mom late in the evening.At that time,his mother is taking her lunch break.They often talk about their work,the weather,and whatever else is happening in their lives.
And of course,David tries to visit home from time to time.He'll fly back to the US to see his parents and sisters for the holidays once a year.It's uncommon for them to get the whole family together﹣but when they do,they have a lot of fun.
Like many other foreigners living in China,David does miss his family.He tries to stay in touch with his family as much as possible.In his opinion,it's important to talk with his family.
(1)How long has David stayed in Beijing?
(2)How does David feel when he lives in Beijing?
(3)When does David usually call his mother?
(4)What do David and his family often talk about?
(5)How often does David visit his family?
B. 书面表达根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡上。(本题15分)
18.(15分)假如你是Jerry, 你的朋友Jack和父母的沟通存在问题, 请写一封信给他提一些建议, 内容包括:
1. 讲述你与父母的一次沟通经历(时间、事件、结果);
2. 对如何与父母沟通提出两点建议;
3. 希望他能与父母友好沟通, 和睦相处.
作文要求:
1. 文章中不能出现真实的学校名和姓名.
2. 字数:70词左右.
Dear Jack,
I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents.
___________.
Yours,
Jerry
参考答案与详解
二、语法选择(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)
1.(10分)Have you ever had a day when everything goes wrong?Not too long ago,I was having one of those days.In low spirits,I was unhappy.I was thinking about my problems(1) C .After all,no one else was experiencing(2) D same problems as I was.
I expressed my sadness to my mother,hoping for some pity. (3) C she said, "I heard Lily was also having a difficult day.Why not(4) A her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon? " I didn't really want to,but decided that I didn't want to go back to my own problems yet.I made the cookies and placed(5) D on a plate.Then I made a card with a sunflower on it and wrote a small warm and sweet note.
That afternoon,we dropped in at my friend's house.I went to the door and rang the bell.Soon,Lily came to the door.She didn't expect our visit.So she looked at us(6) A surprise.Before she(7) B say something,I rushed, "I heard that you were having a bad day and decided(8) D you something.I hope your day goes(9) D . " The look on Lily's face was getting bright in that small act.It was as if a dark sky suddenly shined with the golden rays of the sun.Her day was cheered up.
I got back into the car and for some reasons,I felt a lot better myself.That day I experienced the truth "Those who bring sunshine to the lives of(10) B cannot keep it from themselves."
(1)A.lonely
B.lone
C.alone
D.along
(2)A.a
B. /
C.an
D.the
(3)A.So
B.And
C.But
D.As
(4)A.make
B.to make
C.making
D.to making
(5)A.they
B.their
C.themselves
D.them
(6)A.in
B.on
C.to
D.at
(7)A.should
B.could
C.need
D.must
(8)A.take
B.to take
C.bring
D.to bring
(9)A.bad
B.worse
C.well
D.better
(10)A.other
B.others
C.the other
D.another
【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.孤独的,形容词;B.孤独的,形容词;C.单独地,副词;D.沿着,介词。根据I was thinking about my problems(1).(我在独自思考我的问题。)可知,此处修饰动词短语thinking about,所以应用副词alone。故选C。
(2)冠词辨析。A.一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;B.不填;C.一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;D.特指。根据After all,no one else was experiencing(2)same problems as I was.(毕竟,没有人经历过和我一样的问题。)可知,此处same problems是特指,所以应用定冠词the。故选D。
(3)连词辨析。A.因此;B.并且;C.但是;D.因为。根据I expressed my sadness to my mother,hoping for some pity. (我向母亲表达了我的悲伤,希望得到一些同情。)以及she said, "I heard Lily was also having a difficult day.Why not(4)her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon? "(她说:"我听说莉莉今天也很难过。为什么不给她做些饼干,今天下午带去给她呢?")可知,两句是转折关系。故选C。
(4)动词辨析。A.做,原形;B.做,不定式;C.做,现在分词;D.做,to为介词。根据Why not(4)her some cookies and take them to her this afternoon?(为什么不给她做些饼干,今天下午带去给她呢?)可知,why not是 why don't 的简单形式,所以有了助动词do,后面的动词应用原形。故选A。
(5)代词辨析。A.他们,主格;B.他们的;C.他们自己;D.他们,宾格。根据I made the cookies and placed(5)on a plate.(我做了饼干,把它们放在盘子里。)可知,此空是指代前面的cookies,用在动词后面作宾语,所以应用宾格形式。故选D。
(6)介词辨析。A.在...里面;B.在...上面;C.到;D.在...时刻。根据So she looked at us(6)surprise.(所以她惊讶地看着我们。)可知,in surprise(惊讶地)固定用法。故选A。
(7)动词辨析。A.应该;B.能;C.需要;D.必须。根据Before she(7)say something,I rushed,(她还没来得及开口,我就冲了过去,)可知,是指在她能说什么之前。故选B。
(8)动词辨析。A.带走,原形;B.带走,不定式;C.带来,现在分词;D.带来,不定式。根据I heard that you were having a bad day and decided(8)you something.(我听说你今天过得不好,决定给你带来些东西。)可知,是带来些东西。decide to do sth.(决定做某事)固定用法。故选D。
(9)形容词辨析。A.糟糕的;B.更糟糕的;C.健康的;D.更好的。根据I hope your day goes(9). (希望你的心情会更好些。)可知,此处表示更好。故选D。
(10)代词辨析。A.泛指"其他的(人或物);B.other的复数形式,泛指"另外几个","其余的";C.指两个人或物中的一个;D.泛指"同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个"。根据Those who bring sunshine to the lives of(10)cannot keep it from themselves.(那些给别人的生活带来阳光的人不会将阳光从自己身上带走。)可知,是指其他的人们。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案选项填写在答题卡上。
2.(10分)On a rainy night,an elderly man and his wife entered as mall hotel in Philadelphia,USA.The couple wanted a(1) C for the night. "Could you give us a room here?"the husband asked.George,the worker,a(2) A man with a smile,explained that all of the rooms were(3) B .Then he said, "But I can't send a nice couple out into the rain at night.Would you mind sleeping in my room?It will be good enough to make you(4) D for the night."But the couple turned his offer down.Then George continued,"Don't worry about me.I'm on(5) A tonight."So the couple agreed.As the man left the hotel with his wife the next day,he said to George, "You should be the(6) C of the best hotel.Maybe someday I' ll build one for you."The three of them had a good(7) A .
Two years later,George received a letter from the elderly man.It made him think of that(8) C night.Also,there was a (9) B to New York together with the letter.A few days later,he went to see the man in New York,and was led to a new building.Then the man said,"This is the(10) C for you to manage."
The old man's name was William Waldorf Astor,and that building was the first Waldorf﹣Astoria Hotel,the most famous hotel in New York.George became its first manager.
(1)A.dinner
B.hotel
C.room
D.drink
(2)A.friendly
B.serious C.rude
D.lazy
(3)A.sold
B.booked
C.built
D.cleaned
(4)A.interested
B.excited
C.worried
D.comfortable
(5)A.duty
B.business
C.holiday
D.board
(6)A.driver
B.waiter
C.manager
D.cleaner
(7)A.laugh
B.trip
C.end
D.break
(8)A.snowy
B.windy
C.rainy
D.Cloudy
(9)A.gift
B.ticket
C.key
D.book
(10)A.bank
B.store
C.hotel
D.supermarket
【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.晚餐;B.旅馆,酒店;C.房间;D.饮料。根据下文Couldyougiveusaroomhere?(你能给我们一个房间吗?)可知,他们想要一个房间。故选C。
(2)形容词辨析。A.友好的;B.严肃的;C.粗鲁的;D.懒惰的。根据withasmile,(面带微笑,)可知,说明他很友好。故选A。
(3)动词辨析。A.出售;B.预订;C.建造;D.打扫。根据Wouldyoumindsleepinginmyroom?(你们介意睡我的房间吗?)可知,George打算让这对夫妇住在自己的房间里,说明房间都被预定了。故选B。
(4)形容词辨析。A.感兴趣的;B.激动的;C.担心的;D.舒服的。根据ButIcan'tsendanicecoupleoutintotherainatnight.Wouldyoumindsleepinginmyroom?(但我不能让一对夫妻在晚上淋雨。你们介意睡我的房间吗?)可知,这样可以让他们舒服点。故选D。
(5)名词辨析。A.值班;B.商业;C.假期;D.木板。根据Don'tworryaboutme.(不用担心我。)结合语境可知,George今天晚上值班,所以他让这对夫妇住在他的房间里,不用担心他。故选A。
(6)名词辨析。A.司机;B.服务员;C.经理;D.清洁工。根据文章最后Georgebecameitsfirstmanager.(George成了第一任经理。)结合上文内容可知,老人认为George向他们提供了优质的服务,他应该成为最好酒店的经理来管理酒店。故选C。
(7)名词辨析。A.笑;B.旅行;C.结尾;D.暂停。根据Youshouldbethe (6)ofthebesthotel.MaybesomedayI'llbuildoneforyou.(你应该是最好的酒店的经理。也许有一天我会为你建造一个。)可知,老人对George的评价很高,将来有可能会给George建造一个酒店,说明他们聊得很开心,所以此处使用laugh,表示"笑得很开心"。故选A。
(8)形容词辨析。A.下雪的;B.有风的;C.下雨的;D.多云的。根据上文Onarainynight,anelderlymanandhiswifeenteredasmallhotelinPhiladelphia,USA.(在一个雨夜,一位老人和他的妻子走进美国费城的一家购物中心酒店。)可知,这封信让他想起来下雨的那个晚上。故选C。
(9)名词辨析。A.礼物;B.票;C.钥匙;D.书。根据Afewdayslater,hewenttoseethemaninNewYork,(几天后,他去纽约见了那个人,)可知,信封里放着去纽约的车票。故选B。
(10)名词辨析。A.银行;B.商店;C.酒店;D.超市。根据后文themostfamoushotelinNewYork.Georgebecameitsfirstmanager.(纽约最著名的酒店。George成了第一任经理。)可知,那个人让George管理的是酒店。故选C。
四、阅读理解(本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共30分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答案选项填写在答题卡上。
3.(10分)
Spring Clean﹣up Day 2021,Rockland
What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in!Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean﹣up Day every year in May.The Clean﹣up Day 2021 will be on May 20th.
It will start with a town clean﹣up at 8 o'clock in the morning,and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon.One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.
We will divide(分配) the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas.As usual,we will provide gloves,rubbish bags and other cleaning tools.You will also get free lunches and T﹣shirts when the clean﹣up ends at noon.We are going to have a competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.
Bring your kids with you.It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us.We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.
Meeting:At the gate of Rockland Park,the town hall at 330 Jones Street,or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
Sign﹣up (报名):Call 5862397 on weekdays,or visit our website below any time you like.
www.springcleanup.com
(1)The Spring Clean﹣up Day in Rockland is held C .
A.once a month
B.twice a month
C.once a year
D.twice a year
(2)People in Rockland can help to C on the afternoon of May 20th.
A.clean up the town
B.take care of the kids
C.plant trees in the park
D.paint the park greener
(3)People joining in the Clean﹣up Day will B .
A.bring their own cleaning tools
B.get lunches and T﹣shirts for free
C.do the cleaning with their friends
D.take young trees home to plant
(4)According to the poster,the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to A .
A .care for the environment
B.get free drinks and candies
C.pick up the most rubbish
D.do cleaning and plant trees
(5)Which of the following is true? B
A.You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.
B.People can visit www.springcleanup.com to sign up.
C.The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.
D People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一行Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean﹣up Day every year in May.(在Rockland,我们每年5月都有一个春季大扫除日。)可知,Rockland的春季清洁日每年举行一次。选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Itwillstartwithatownclean﹣upat 8 o'clockinthemorning,andatreeplantingactivityattheRocklandParkistofollowintheafternoon.(它将在早上8点开始进行城镇清理,下午将在洛克兰公园进行植树活动。)可知,5月20日下午,Rockland的人们可以在公园里帮忙植树。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三行 We will divide(分配) the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas.As usual,we will provide gloves,rubbish bags and other cleaning tools.You will also get free lunches and T﹣shirts when the clean﹣up ends at noon.(我们将把来帮忙的人分成八个队,分成八个不同的区域。像往常一样,我们会提供手套,垃圾袋和其他清洁工具。当中午结束时,你也会得到免费的午餐和T恤衫。)可知,参加清洁日的人将免费获得午餐和T恤。选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Itisagreatchancetoteachthemtocarefortheenvironment(环境) aroundus.(这是一个很好的机会,教他们关心我们周围的环境。)可知,这些活动是一个很好的来教孩子们学习保护环境的机会。故选A。
(5)细节判断题。根据最后一段Sign﹣up (报名):Call 5862397 onweekdays,orvisitourwebsitebelowanytimeyoulike.www.springcleanup.com(报名(报名):平日致电5862397,或随时访问我们下面的网站。www.springcleanup。)可判断人们可以访问www.springcleanup.com 报名是正确的。故选B。
4.(10分)A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now.Experts on space and architecture(建筑),and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116.Twenty﹣five years ago,we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn.They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
The way we live,work and play will be totally different from today.There will be many tall buildings,underwater cities,and holidays in space.People will work at home and have virtual(虚拟的) work meetings.People will have 3 D printers to"print"everything they need at home,such as food,clothes and so on.There will also be less need for doctors.Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment.We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on the Earth.Researchers interviewed 2000 adults about the predictions,and most of them thought they were most likely to happen!
(1)Who gave their ideas on life in 2116? A
A.Experts and city planners.
B.Teachers and workers.
C.Researchers and 2,000 adults.
D.A newspaper reporter.
(2)According to the passage,we could NOT imagine that C 25 years ago.
A.there would be more need for doctors
B.we would make everything we need at home
C.the Internet would change our lives greatly
D.we would travel all over the world
(3)The underlined word "revolutionized" in the 1st paragraph means" D ".
A.调整
B.选择
C.引领
D.变革
(4)Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2116? C
A.People will have to go to work from home as today.
B.People will need to go to the doctor's as much as they do now.
C.There will be many tall buildings,underwater cities and holidays in space.
D.There will be no need to draw pictures at home.
(5)What is the best title of the passage? B
A.Why will changes happen in 2116?
B.What might life be like in 2116?
C.How to go into space for holidays?
D.How can we communicate and learn in 100 years?
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Experts on space and architecture(建筑),and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116.(空间和建筑专家以及城市规划师给出了他们2116年关于生活的想法。)可知专家和城市规划师给出了2116年关于生活的想法。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Twenty﹣five years ago,we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.(25年前,我们无法想象互联网会如此巨大地改变我们的生活。)可知25年前,我们无法想象互联网会如此巨大地改变我们的生活。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第一段Twenty﹣five years ago,we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives.Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn.(25年前,我们无法想象互联网会如此巨大地改变我们的生活。现在,互联网已经彻底改变了我们交流和学习的方式。)猜测划线单词的含义为"变革"。故选D。
(4)细节判断题。根据第二段There will be many tall buildings,underwater cities,and holidays in space.(将会有许多高楼大厦、水下城市和太空度假。)可知将会有许多高楼大厦、水下城市和太空度假。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now.Experts on space and architecture(建筑),and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116.(一份新的报告显示了100年后的生活会是什么样子。空间和建筑专家以及城市规划师在2116年给出了他们关于生活的想法。)判断最好的标题为"2116年的生活会是什么样子"。故选B。
配对阅读 左栏是对五个人所遇到的困难的措述,右栏是七条建议,请为每一位选择最适合的一项建议。
5.(10分)
(1) E Henry has too much work to do every day,He can't get to sleep at night and he has a headache.
(2) A Jane likes junk food very much,She often goes to KFC and McDonald's to eat hamburgers and ice﹣cream.She is getting fatter and fatter.
(3) C Kim sits in front of the computer to play computer games all day long.She has a sore back and she can't move her neck.
(4) B Peter likes smoking.He usually smokes two boxes of cigarettes(香烟)a day.These days he coughs a lot and feels sick.
(5) F Susan's grandpa fell down and badly hurt himself.Her parents aren't at home now.She doesn't know what to do.
A.She should give up eating junk food and keep a balanced diet.Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit.
B.He shouldn't smoke any more.The nicotine(尼古丁) in cigarettes will cause lung cancer(肺癌).Go to a doctor at once!
C.She should take breaks away from the computer and have a rest.If she doesn't feel better,go to a doctor.
D.He shouldn't watch TV until late at night.He should go to bed early and get up early.
E.He should listen to some light music to relax himself.He shouldn't think about his work before going to bed.A glass of milk will be helpful.
F.She should call 120 at once or ask her neighbors for help.At the same time,she should call her parents too.
G.She should move her grandpa to his room and call her parents for help after that.Then she can stay with her grandpa until her parents come back.
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据He can't get to sleep at night and he has a headache.(他晚上睡不着还头痛。)可知合适的建议为:他不应该在睡觉前想他的工作。一杯牛奶会有帮助。E:他应该听一些轻音乐来放松自己。他睡觉前不应该想他的工作,喝杯牛奶会有帮助的,符合题意,故选E。
(2)根据Jane likes junk food very much,She often goes to KFC and McDonald's to eat hamburgers and ice﹣cream.She is getting fatter and fatter.(简非常喜欢垃圾食品。她经常去KFC和麦当劳吃堡包和冰淇淋。她越来越胖了。)可知此处建议她应该不要吃垃圾食品,多做运动,A应该放弃吃垃圾食品,保持均衡的饮食。做运动是保持健康的好方法,符合题意,故选A。
(3)根据Kim sits in front of the computer to play computer games all day long.She has a sore back and she can't move her neck.(金整天坐在电脑前玩电脑游戏。她的背很酸,她的脖子动不了了。)可知合适的建议是她应该少玩多休息。C:她应该离开电脑休一下。如果她感觉不舒服,就应该去看医生,符合题意,故选C。
(4)根据Peter likes smoking.He usually smokes two boxes of cigarettes(香烟)a day.(彼得喜欢抽烟,他通常一天抽两盒烟。)可知此处应建议对方戒烟。吸烟有害健康,B:他不应该再抽烟了。香烟中的尼古丁会导致肺癌。马上去看医生,符合题意,故选B。
(5)根据Susan's grandpa fell down and badly hurt himself.Her parents aren't at home now.She doesn't know what to do.(苏珊的爷爷摔倒了,伤得很重。她父母现在不家。她不知道该怎么办。)可知合适的建议是打120电话或向邻居求助并通知家长,F:她应该马上打120或向邻居求助。同时,她也该给她的父母打电话。符合题意,故选F。
五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分,共5分)
6.(1分)To our surprise (惊讶),Tom passed the math test at last.He did badly in maths before.
【解答】惊讶surprise,是名词;to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是,是固定短语。
故答案为:surprise。
7.(1分)I lent (借) my English book to Mary three days ago and I haven't got it back yet.
【解答】借lend,意思是"借出,借给";lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人,是固定搭配。根据时间状语three days ago可知,用一般过去时。
故答案为:lent。
8.(1分)With the development (develop) of the economy,we should pay more attention to our environment.
【解答】develop发展,动词。the development of..."......的发展"名词短语。
故答案为:development。
9.(1分)You should talk with your parents in a proper (properly) way.
【解答】properly正确地,副词。这里修饰名词way,用形容词proper"适当的"。
故答案为:proper。
10.(1分)Don't be nervous [ˈnɜːvəs].If you work hard,you are sure to succeed.
【解答】根据音标提示可知,应该是"紧张的"。be系动词,系表结构,填形容词nervous作表语。
故答案为:nervous。
六、根据所给要求完成下列句子,每空限填一词。(本大题共10个空,每空0.5分,共5分)
11.(1分)在周末Jane经常和朋友一起去闲逛。
Jane often hangs out with her friends on weekends.
【解答】和某人闲逛hang out with sb.,是动词短语。根据句意和often可知,要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:hangs;out。
12.(1分)海伦,今天放学回家后,你最好和你父母交流一下。
Helen,you'd better communicate with your parents after you go home today.
【解答】和某人交流communicate with sb.,是动词短语;最好做某事had better do sth.,是固定搭配。
故答案为:communicate;with。
13.(1分)为了准备我的考试,我每天至少看两个小时的书。
I read books for at least two hours every day to prepare for my test.
【解答】至少at least,是固定短语。
故答案为:at;least。
14.(1分)昨晚Lucy直到十点钟才完成作业。
Lucy didn't finish her homework until ten o'clock last night.
【解答】直到...才...not...until...,是固定短语。根据句意和last night可知,要用一般过去时,是否定句,要添加助动词did,再加not,后面用动词原形。
故答案为:didn't;until。
15.(1分)You can invite your friends to the party. (改为could的一般疑问句)
Could I invite my friends to the party?
【解答】改为一般疑问句,情态动词could放于句首,谓语动词用原形invite。
故答案为:Could;invite。
七.短文填空(本大题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)
16.(10分)It was the first day when we moved into this house.My son Roy ran around with great excitement and tried to move(1) his own things into the house.Suddenly,he knocked a bottle of paint off the bookshelf.The tidy floor and the white wall are in(2) a mess. "Oh,my God! " My wife rushed in right away and she was really(3) angry with Roy.I looked at my son,and he was so nervous.
I smiled,held his hand and said, "Take it(4) easy ,Roy.Now let's do something to make it look nice. " I came(5) up with an idea and took out a brush. " Dad is a magician.I can change it into a big tree," I said.We(6) spent the whole afternoon painting and laughing.In the end,a beautiful forest(7) with plants and small animals showed on the wall.That day,everyone in the house knew something special happened.
Many years later,before Roy left for Harvard University,he asked me(8) if I still remembered that day. "Since then I've never worried about making mistakes," he said. "I believe I can always find(9) out ways to solve the problems. "I knew I made a(10) difference to him and felt happy.
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:试图把自己的东西搬进房子里。one's own某人自己的,罗伊要用his,故填his。
(2)考查冠词。句意:整洁的地板和白色的墙壁乱七八糟。in a mess乱七八糟,故填a。
(3)考查形容词。句意:整洁的地板和白色的墙壁乱七八糟。be angry with对...生气,故填angry。
(4)考查形容词。句意:别紧张,罗伊。take it easy别紧张,故填easy。
(5)考查介词。句意:我想出一个主意,拿出一把刷子。come up with想出一个主意,故填up。
(6)考查动词。句意:我们整个下午都在画画和大笑。spend doing sth花费时间做某事,一般过去时态,动词要用过去式,故填spent。
(7)考查介词。句意:最后,墙上展示了一片美丽的森林,里面有植物和小动物。with表示具有,故填with。
(8)考查连词。句意:他问我是否还记得那一天。if是否,故填if。
(9)考查介词。句意:我相信我总能找到解决问题的方法。find out找出,故填out。
(10)考名词查。句意:我知道我对他有影响,我感到很高兴。make a difference有影响,故填difference。
八、读写综合 (本大题分A、B两部分,共20分)A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章,回答下列问题。(每小题5分,共5分)
17.(5分)Now David lives in Beijing.It's been more than 8 years since he moved from the US to Beijing.When he went off to college,he and his parents also lived in different cities ,but they still kept in touch with each other by phone and email.At that time,it was easy for him to call up his mom and catch up with her.But when David lives in Beijing,he feels it difficult to stay in touch with his family.
They're separated(分开) not only by distance,but also by time.There is a 12﹣hour time difference(时差) between Beijing and the US.This means that when it's morning in Beijing,it's nighttime in his hometown.This can make it difficult for David to find a suitable time to contact his family.
But he and his family make it work anyway.They try to choose times that are convenient for both of them.This means David usually calls his mom late in the evening.At that time,his mother is taking her lunch break.They often talk about their work,the weather,and whatever else is happening in their lives.
And of course,David tries to visit home from time to time.He'll fly back to the US to see his parents and sisters for the holidays once a year.It's uncommon for them to get the whole family together﹣but when they do,they have a lot of fun.
Like many other foreigners living in China,David does miss his family.He tries to stay in touch with his family as much as possible.In his opinion,it's important to talk with his family.
(1)How long has David stayed in Beijing? For more than 8 years.
(2)How does David feel when he lives in Beijing? He feels it difficult to stay in touch with his family.
(3)When does David usually call his mother? He usually calls his mom late in the evening.
(4)What do David and his family often talk about? They often talk about their work,the weather,and whatever else is happening in their lives.
(5)How often does David visit his family? Once a year.
【解答】细节理解题。
(1)根据It's been more than 8 years since he moved from the US to Beijing.可知,David在北京待了超过8年。故填:For more than 8 years.
(2)根据But when David lives in Beijing,he feels it difficult to stay in touch with his family.可知,当David住在北京时,他觉得很难与家人保持联系。故填:He feels it difficult to stay in touch with his family.
(3)根据This means David usually calls his mom late in the evening.可知,David通常在深夜给他妈妈打电话。故填:He usually calls his mom late in the evening.
(4)根据They often talk about their work,the weather,and whatever else is happening in their lives.可知,他们经常谈论自己的工作、天气,以及生活中发生的任何事情。故填:They often talk about their work,the weather,and whatever else is happening in their lives.
(5)根据He'll fly back to the US to see his parents and sisters for the holidays once a year.可知,他将每年飞回美国一次,去看他的父母和姐妹们度假。故填:Once a year.
B. 书面表达根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡上。(本题15分)
18.(15分)假如你是Jerry, 你的朋友Jack和父母的沟通存在问题, 请写一封信给他提一些建议, 内容包括:
1. 讲述你与父母的一次沟通经历(时间、事件、结果);
2. 对如何与父母沟通提出两点建议;
3. 希望他能与父母友好沟通, 和睦相处.
作文要求:
1. 文章中不能出现真实的学校名和姓名.
2. 字数:70词左右.
Dear Jack,
I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents.
___________.
Yours,
Jerry
【解答】Dear Jack,
I know that you have trouble communicating with your parents. And I have the same experience. Last Friday night, I wanted to hang out with my friends, but my parents didn't allow me to go. I wrote a letter to tell them my feelings. Finally, they agreed.(与父母的一次沟通经历)
Here is some advice for you to communicate better with your parents. Firstly, it is a good idea to calm down and think of a good way to communicate with them, such as writing a letter or a note. Secondly, we'd better tell our parents our feelings and reasons, so they can understand us better.【高分句型一】(建议)
I hope you can have a good communication with your parents and get along well with them.【高分句型二】(希望)
Yours,
Jerry
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