黑龙江省牡丹江市第十四中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第十四中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了_________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021—2022学年度第二学期八年级期中考试                       英 语 试 卷          第一部分 语言知识运用（共计50分）Ⅰ. Multiple choice (本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.(   )1.-----You look terrible, what's wrong with you? ------I have ______ fever.a        B.an      C. the (   )2.Helen has a bad_______ because she ate too much sweet food last night.A. Stomachache        B.headache     C.toothache (   )3. Hello, Mom is _______ a moving movie that I'd like to see it again.A.so        B. too     C.such(   )4.In the fight _______ COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), volunteers make a difference to our lives.A. afraid      B.again            C.against(   )5.Jack was waiting for the bus at the bus stop when it rained ________ yesterday.A. heavy      B. heavily    C.hardly(   )6.His brother_______ his leg when he played football yesterday.A. hit        B.hurt       C.hide (   )7..John _______ money. So he couldn't take a taxi to go home.A.ran out of   B.ran out    C.got out of(   )8. The factory _______ the disabled people with more chances to work.A. provided    B. offered       C. gave(   )9. I'm going to Beijing on business, I will call you _______ I arrive there.A. as long as    B.as soon as      C. as well as(   )10. ------I never see a more exciting match in my life, this volleyball game is so fantastic.------ ________.So do I      B.So was I.     C. Neither do I.(   )11.-----What was your mother doing at this time last night? -----She was reading_______ I was doing my homework.until   B. after    C.while (   )12------It's too hot. _______ I swim in the lake?------No, you can't. That's too dangerous.Should    B.Could    C. Need(   )13.It's important for us ______a good habit of learning English.     to develop  B. developing    C.developed(   )14_______ careful you are, _________ mistakes you will make.A.The most, the less    B. The more, the fewer   C. The more, the better(   )15. -----Why don't you forgive(原谅) him? ________----- You are right, thanks for your advice A.That's all right.B.It's kind of you. C.It's not a big deal.Ⅱ. Communication (本题15分，A题每小题1分，B,题每小题2分)（A）Choose the best response from A to G in the box to Complete the dialogue. Each choice should be used only once.Nancy: Hello,this is Nancy speaking.Judy : Hi,Nancy, It's Judy here. 16.__________I don't know what to do.Nancy: Don't worry. What's the matter?Judy : My best friend doesn't speak to me.Nancy: 37._________Judy : She lent me her pen ,but later I lost it. She was very angry.Nancy: 38._________You should talk to her and buy one for her.Judy : No use. 39._________ But it doesn't work.Nancy: 20._________Judy : No.Nancy: Maybe that's why. A.How did it happen?B.There is something wrong with me now.C.Did you give her the new pen?D. I promised to buy her a new one.E.What should I do?F. Well, I don't think it's a serious problem.（B）Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.A: Hello,Jenny. 21 _________________________________?                             B: Yes, I hate some chores. But I like other chores.A: Really? Great! 42 ________________________________?                           B: Yes. What do you want me to help with?A: 43___________________________________?.B: I don’t want to fold the clothes. It's boring.A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me?B: 44                          . But could we go to the park after that?A: Sure. I'll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. 25____________________.B: Great!Ⅲ. Cloze test(本题共15分，每小题1分)Do you know about headaches? Sometimes we__26__a headache. What may __22__ them? And what should we do __23__ we have a headache? When should we go to__24__ a doctor?A headache is not a disease（疾病），but it may show that__25__in your body is __26__. We may have__27__ than one headache each month.Usually a fever or some other __28__ may cause headaches. You may get a headache __29__  you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can't get enough __30__. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty__31__.What should you do then if you have a headache?You should lie down and have __32__ good rest. You should get __33__ sleep. You shouldn't take __34__ exercise on an empty stomach. If you have headaches often, you __40__ to see a doctor.(   )26.A.know    B.have         C.make  ( )22.A cause    B.take         C.let(   )23.A.so       B.if      C.but( )24.A.look     B.watch        C.see     (   )25.A.nothing   B. something C.everything ( )26.A.wrong    B.right        C.real(   )27.A.many     B.much       C.more  ( )28.A.ill       B.sick         C.illnesses   (   )29.A.when     B.until        C.since(   )30.A.sleep     B.food         C.exercise    ( )31.A.stomach  B.tooth         C.mouth       ( )32.A.the       B.a      C.an       (   )33.A.enough   B.little         C.few(   )34.A.too many  B. too much    C.much too  (   )40.A.need     B.should       C.could                  第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分）Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共35分，A,B,C题 每小题1分，D,E题每小题2分)                                 (A)Every minute, millions of people around the world are online. What do they do on the Internet?  Here are what they have said.A. A site(网站) about train tickets, train time and important things about train stations.B. A site about the news around China. You can read some daily news, sports match results and articles in blogs.C. A site about books. You can read the books online. You can download（下载）them on your computer to read them.D. A site about the flash movies and flash games. There are some teaching movies to tell you how to make a flash movie.E. A site about making friends online. You can find a friend on this site. You can talk with them online and watch them through the screen.F. A site about the map of Mudanjiang. It gives the newest map in Mudanjiang for the GPS of the car.Match the information according to what you read.(    )41.I always watch the flash movies online. Sometimes I play the flash games online.(   )47.I often check out some book sites. I like to buy some books online, because some of   the books can't be found in bookstores. (    )48.I often go traveling on business. To order train tickets online is much easier and faster. (    )49.I talk with some friends from school. I can find them on the Internet. (    )45.Every morning I read the news online and catch up on all the sports results. I don't have to take newspapers to my office.(B)Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Here are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First,you can avoid catching a cold by forming healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy food. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next,you should try to avoid contact with the viruses（病毒）that cause colds. If you can，stay away from large crowds. When people cough and sneeze （打喷嚏），the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands,you can stop the virus from infecting（传染）you.Follow the suggestions above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.( )46.Good healthy habits can help children avoid catching a cold.( )52.Stay away from large crowds to avoid contact with the cold virus.(   )53. Don’t share a drinking cup with someone else because it's impolite to do that.( )54. Shaking hands with others won't spread the virus.( )50. What doctors said is useless. (C)Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer！ We are a non-profit（非营利的) organization.We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies, can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes.There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer,I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces,I'm happy,too,” said Carlos, an old woman of 68. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit,we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us at 010-7788 or visit our website:www. volunteer. com.Choose the best choice from A,B or C according to the passage.( )51. _______can be a volunteer.A.Children              B.Old women                C.Anyone aged 12-70( )57.Volunteers want to get ________when they help others.A.money                B.anything               C. nothing  ( )58. Carlos does volunteer work to help________.A.children              B.computers               C. older people( )59. Volunteers can help people in________ ways.A..three                 B.other                     C.lots of(   ) 55.We can probably read such a passage_______.A. in a newspaper          B.in a storybook             C.in a textbook                                   (D)Dear sir,  I’m a helpless mother. My son is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. 56._______My first problem is about his hobbies.62._______ When he gets home,he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.Second, 63. ________ But I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.Recently, 64.________ I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have.What should I do to help him? 60_________A helpless motherChoose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.A.  Please give me some advice.B.  I can’t help him.C.  I feel very sad and I have three problems.E.  He likes new technology.D.  I've found that he is always alone.F.  He spends almost all his spare time on computer games.                                              (E)    A teacher gives young students some advice on how to deal with danger.If you are in a traffic accident.If a car hits you,you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents|before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning（闪电）Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fireGet away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit（出口）. Don't take the lift.If someone is drowning（溺水）If you can't swim,don't get into water. Just cry out for help.Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself all the time.Complete the chart according to the passage with not more than Four words for each blank.Students' SafetyDanger     (61)________ to do In a traffic accidentIf hit by a car, remember the car number.If hit by a (67) ________, call your parents.Raining with lightningStay at (68)________ places and keep away from trees.(69）________Don't take the lift and find an exit as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body.DrowningIf you can't swim, just shout,“(65)_______!”第三部分   词句运用（共计15分）Ⅴ.Vocabulary and sentence pattern (本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每空1分)(A)  Fill in the blanks with the proper words according to the Chinese meanings given. Only one word for each blank.66.The doctors are always ready to help the_______(生病的) people.  67.They need_______(几个,数个)kids to help clean up the city park.68. I ______(认识到) the importance of learning English well.69.I'm sorry，I_______(彻底的, 完全的) forgot to celebrate your birthday yesterday.70. WeiChat is one of the important ways of _______ (沟通，交流) 70. communication    (B)  Transform the following sentences as required, using only one word for each blank.71.What were people doing when the rainstorm came. (改为同义句)What were people doing _______ the _______ of rainstorm.72.Jill watched TV yesterday.(用at this time yesterday改写句子)        Jill _______ ________TV at this time yesterday.73.Jack is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.  (改为同义句)        Jack is strong ________ ________ carry the heavy box.74.You’d better go to play on the ground. Don’t stay in the classroom. (合并为一句)        You’d better go to play on the ground _________ ________ staying in the classroom.75.Alice always went to the park in the morning. (改为同义句)Alice _______ ________ go to the park in the morning.            第四部分   语法填空（共计10分）Ⅵ.Grammar-filling(本题共10分，每小题1分)Fill in the blanks with the grammatical knowledge according to the passage.  It was early morning. I got 76._______ (dress) quickly, . It was still autumn but colder than usual. It snowed 77.______ two days. I forgot 78. _______ (check) the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.It was still dark, cold and windy. At that time, I knew I had made a wrong 79. ______(decide)  I shook a little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my 80. ______ (neighbor) got out of it. We greeted each other and talked about the bad weather. To my surprise, he took 81._____ his coat and handed it 82._____ me. He smiled and said, “It's too cold. Put it on.” Looking at the warm coat in my hands, I was touched and thanked him. After that, he 83.______ (drive) away. When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was beautiful and 84. ______ (peace). I felt warmth inside me and I didn't shake any more.The world is full of 85._______ (kind). Love is always there.第五部分  书面表达（共计15分）Ⅶ. writing(本题共15分，A题5分，B题10分）（A）“真爱生命，远离病毒”，阻止新冠病毒传播是每个公民的责任。请你给同学们提几点有效的疫情防控措施。例如：戴口罩，少出门，不聚集，勤洗手，多开窗通风，多锻炼等。（至少5条）提示词：wear musk.n. (戴口罩)   gather .v.(聚集) 1______________________________________________________________________________2______________________________________________________________________________3______________________________________________________________________________4______________________________________________________________________________5______________________________________________________________________________（B）假如你是Lisa,今年14岁。你想参加学校组织的“走进敬老院，关爱老年人”志愿者活动，你性格外向细心，擅长唱歌，跳舞，下棋，弹吉他等，你在周末有时间，你认为自己很适合这份志愿者工作，请你根据提示写一封申请书。Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Lisa, I'm 14 years old. I'd like to join the volunteer group to work in the old people's home._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly.Lisa          
试题答案Ⅰ. Multiple choice1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5 B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.CⅡ.Communication  (A) 16--20 BAFDC(B)21. Do you hate to do chores?           22. Could I ask you to help me with some chores??/Could you help me with some chores?23. Could you please fold my clothes (for me)?   24. Sure, no problem.  25. Then we can go to the park.Ⅲ. Cloze test 26--30 BABCB  31--35 ACCAA  36--40 ABABⅣ.  (A) 41--45 DCAEB          (B) 46--50 TTFFF       (C) 51--55 CCACA(D)  56--60 CFEDA       (E) 61.What  62.bicycle  63.low  64.Fire  65.HelpⅤ.  (A) 66.sick     67. several   68.realize    69. completely    70. communication     （B）71.at time   72. was watching    73.enough to  74.instead of    75.used to Ⅵ. 76.dressed  77. for     78. to check   79. decision   80. neighbors  81.off  82. to  83.drove   84.peaceful   85.kindnessⅦ. writing(A)  1. You should stay at home ( go out less).       2.Don’t gather with your families or friends.3.You must wear a mask when you go out.     4.Wash hands often. 5.You need to open the windows often.  6.You’d better do more exercise at home to keep healthy. (写出五条即可得满分)（B）Dear Sir or Madam, I'm Lisa, I'm 14 years old, I'd like to join the volunteer group to work in the old people's home. I can sing and dance well, I'm good at playing the guitar and I can also play chess. I can give the old people a nice guitar show and play chess with them. I'm outgoing and careful, I'm good at looking after others and I'm good to old people. So I think I'll be good at this job. I’m free to help on weekends.I want to help out and cheer them up. Please, let me join you. I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours truly.Lisa