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浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共28页。
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团八年级（下）
期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time.It includes self﹣help and home care.First aid means life or death during an emergency situation，so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.
General Treatment to Burns
To help those who get burned，you should：
●Move the injured away from the heat.
should：
●Check the size and depth of burns.
●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
Heatstroke （中暑）
To avoid heatstroke in hot weather，you
●Rest in a cool place as often as possible，
●Drink lots of boiled water or fruit juice.
●Avoid drink such as milk，wine and beer.
●Stop tiring outdoor activities.
First Aid Training
Some people have training in order to provide first aid in public or at home，or other places where people can't arrive at hospital in time.There are some organizations giving first aid courses，such as the Red Cross.
For more information，you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 26403708 or email the school at FSACTS@126.com.
（1）First aid is given .
A.when doctors arrive
B.after doctors arrive
C.before doctors arrive
D.to patients in hospital
（2）If someone's arm is burnt by a fire，you should .
A.cover his arms with some clothes
B.let him stay where he is
C.check the size and depth of burns
D.never use water to wash the burnt area
（3）According to the passage may cause heatstroke on a hot day.
A.avoiding drinking wine and beer
B.doing tiring outdoor activities
C.drinking a lot of boiled water or fruit juice
D.staying in a cool place
2．（8分）It was last January，when I'd just finished a charity（慈善） and was on the train back home，that I put down my phone and started writing thank﹣you notes to people who had helped.
When I got off the train，I felt amazingly good.The next day，I wrote more thank﹣yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again.I suddenly had the idea：Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year？
To keep on task，I decided to pick out a different theme for each month.January was charity.February would be neighbors，I decided.And I thought of a number of names right away：the owner of our local bookstore，who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs；our babysitter，who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play； …
While writing the notes，I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app，appreciating（欣赏） other people's lives.Writing thank﹣you notes allowed me the time to do something different，paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months，I wrote to my friends，doctors，teachers and parenting role models.In July，my "food" month，I wrote to Julie，who used to cook at my favorite restaurant.It went like this：
Dear Julie，
I've been finding myself missing you lately.Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food.Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary （周年纪念日）.We talk about it every year.
Thank you.We miss you.
Love，
Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her.Julie replied， "I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before.I'm going through a hard time right now，and this helps."
On December 31，I wrote my last card — to Jake，my husband，and our two kids.And I took a picture of us，so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me.Gratitude（谢意）.
（1）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.writing thank﹣you notes
B.taking the train back home
C.putting the phone away
D.giving money for charity
（2）How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina？
A.Happy and surprised.
B.Shy and relaxed.
C.Sad but excited.
D.Joyful but lonely.
（3）The theme of the December notes might be " ".
A.photos
B.family
C.holidays
D.neighbors
（4）What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage？
A.Many thanks from her neighbors.
B.More time to appreciate her own life.
C.More help from people around her.
D.Happy moments to be with her friends.
3．（8分）With the development of economics （经济），the problem of left﹣behind children （留守儿童） has become a serious social problem.More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years，which makes some children lost their parents' faces.When they meet their own troubles，they have no one to talk with.Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents，the left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem.From a survey （调查） about their study，only two per cent of the children get good results，while ten percent of them are common and eighty﹣eight percent of them are poor.What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.
In a word，to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together.
（1）How many problems are mentioned （提及） in the passage？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．More than four.
（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage？
A.They don't study well.
B.They can't get enough love from parents.
C.They are crazy about the Internet.
D.They spend too much pocket money.
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A.Ten percent of the left﹣behind children are good at study.
B.When left﹣behind children meet troubles，they always have grandparents to talk with.
C.The left﹣behind children's problem is a social problem.
D.Only families can do their best to help the left﹣behind children.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
4．（8分）With schools closed and restrictions（限制）on public activities，it can be a difficult time for young people，who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person.
However，the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people，from video calls and group chats （聊天）to online games.Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful，which is why technology can be helpful.
"Keeping relationships is very important for health，" says Dr Amanda Gummer，creator of Dr Gummer's Good Play Guide.She adds that this is more important the older you get. "Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when you can，" she says.
Chatting apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends，or organizing group chats to keep in touch. "Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group，" says Gummer.
Sharna Jackson，an expert on young people and technology，has lots of ideas too.She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣ such as painting and drawing，perhaps.She also thinks that online games，including Fortnite and Minecraft，can play a really good role.
"It's good to play together.It's social，there's problem﹣solving and turn﹣taking，and it helps you develop different skills，" she says.
（1）According to the passage，young people will when they can't stay with friends.
A.be afraid of growing up
B.fail to pass the exams
C.experience a hard time
D.stop talking with other people
（2）The underlined word "maintaining" probably means" ".
A.stopping
B.ending
C.keeping
D.choosing
（3）The passage mentions the following ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT（除……之外） .
A.talking to friends on the Internet
B.playing online games
C.teaching friends online
D.buying gifts for friends online
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Away from friends
B.Together with technology
C.Alone at home
D.Back to school
第二节 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
5．（10分）Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are． But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？ （1）
Look at the mirror and say to yourself，" I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me． I can do anything!" It may not sound good， but it really works!
Smile． （2） Look for the good things in your friends and family．
Do something nice for someone． Helping others always makes you feel good．
（3） Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？ Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished．
（4） Turn off the TV， be friends with the books and let your dream fly!Write down your thoughts， dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts．
Stay with your family． We all need our family time． （5）
A． Learn something new．
B． Read and start a diary．
C． Ask your friends for help．
D． Be friendly to people you meet．
E． Here some suggestions for you．
F． Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节 完形填空 通读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
6．（15分）As the fifth of seven children，I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother.Every year，each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition﹣the plant sale held in early May，just before Mother's Day.
That year I was（1） enough to take part in it.I wanted to surprise my （2）__ but I didn't have any money.I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some （3） .When I arrived at the plant sale，I （4） chose my favorite.I watched each plant seriously to （5） that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）.After school，with the help of my sister I hid it on the neighbor's garden.On （6） Day，I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how （7） she felt because of my gift.
The year I was fifteen，my younger sister reached the （8） grade.She told me that，she wanted to （9） our mother.Like my elder sister did （10） me，I gave her some money.And she （11） the same gift and we hid it in the same place. （12） she gave the gift to my mother，I watched them full of pride and happiness.My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret （13） .With a shock at my heart，I smiled back.
I wonder （14） my mother could pretend to be surprised at the （15） gift from her sixth child，but as I watched her eyes，I knew she was not pretending.
（1）A.young
B.old
C.tall
D.short
（2）A.sister
B.brother
C.father
D.mother
（3）A.money
B.food
C.books
D.tickets
（4）A.easily
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.really
（5）A.find out
B.make sure
C.look up
D.get over
（6）A.Children's
B.Teachers'
C.Mother's
D.Women's
（7）A.excited
B.bored
C.relaxed
D.tired
（8）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（9）A.invite
B.surprise
C.help
D.call
（10）A.for
B.with
C.to
D.behind
（11）A.saw
B.decided
C.bought
D.sold
（12）A.Before
B.When
C.After
D.Because
（13）A.candy
B.flower
C.love
D.smile
（14）A.why
B.how
C.what
D.where
（15）A.special
B.unusual
C.same
D.different
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）One day，it was raining heavily outside.A little monk（小沙弥）（1） （ask）his master. "Dear master.I'm so sad these days.I don't know what to do.My life is full of （2） （difficult）." The master took him to see the rain and asked. "Does the rain have sound？" "Of course." （3） little monk answered.The master said." In fact，the rain （4） （it） doesn't have sound.But （5） can we hear the sound when it's raining？What we hear is the echo（回声）of the rain when it drops on other things.Our life is （6） the rain.It doesn't have sound.Everyone is born to be ordinary.（7） ，when we meet problems，life changed.It becomes （8） （excited） and wonderful，just like the rain striking on other things."
The little monk seemed （9） （understand）.One thing is for sure ﹣﹣ life is always going to make us meet unexpected problems.How to deal with them is our choice.Remember to face them （10） （brave）.Once you smile to life，life will smile back to you.
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，计10分）根据下列句子或对话及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）They will hold a party to r money for the WWF to save wild animals.
9．（1分）We have no coffee. Would you like tea i ？
10．（1分）The monkey has ten little f .He can pick things with them.
11．（1分）She was so n about her first speech that she couldn't sleep．
12．（1分）My pen didn't work，so I b one from Jack this morning.
13．（1分）Between a rock and a hard place means being in a difficult s that you can't get out of easily.
14．（1分）I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a the windows．
15．（1分）There is something wrong with the bike.Jim is r it.
16．（1分）Once the fire alarm s goes off，everyone will have to go out of the building soon.
17．（1分）Betty felt so tired last night that she fell a as soon as she went to bed.
第二节、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你叫李华，请根据你的笔友Mary的来信写一封回信给她。80词左右。
Dear Li Hua，
Today in English class we had a discussion about doing chores.Many students think it's good to do chores and they often help their parents.To be honest，I don't like doing chores.They're boring and tiring.I know I should help my parents，but I'm tired after a whole school day.Do you think we should help with the housework？What chores do you do at home？
Best wishes!
Yours，
Mary
Dear Mary，
_______________
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time.It includes self﹣help and home care.First aid means life or death during an emergency situation，so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.
General Treatment to Burns
To help those who get burned，you should：
●Move the injured away from the heat.
should：
●Check the size and depth of burns.
●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
Heatstroke （中暑）
To avoid heatstroke in hot weather，you
●Rest in a cool place as often as possible，
●Drink lots of boiled water or fruit juice.
●Avoid drink such as milk，wine and beer.
●Stop tiring outdoor activities.
First Aid Training
Some people have training in order to provide first aid in public or at home，or other places where people can't arrive at hospital in time.There are some organizations giving first aid courses，such as the Red Cross.
For more information，you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 26403708 or email the school at FSACTS@126.com.
（1）First aid is given C .
A.when doctors arrive
B.after doctors arrive
C.before doctors arrive
D.to patients in hospital
（2）If someone's arm is burnt by a fire，you should C .
A.cover his arms with some clothes
B.let him stay where he is
C.check the size and depth of burns
D.never use water to wash the burnt area
（3）According to the passage B may cause heatstroke on a hot day.
A.avoiding drinking wine and beer
B.doing tiring outdoor activities
C.drinking a lot of boiled water or fruit juice
D.staying in a cool place
【分析】文章主要讲了在紧急情况下急救知识的重要性。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time.（急救是在医生不能及时赶到情况下对受伤人员的紧急护理。）可知，急救通常在医生到之前进行的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Check the size and depth of burns. （检查烧伤的大小和深度。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据To avoid heatstroke in hot weather，（为了避免在热天中暑，）内容下的Stop tiring outdoor activities.（停止累人的户外活动。）可推知天气热的时候在户外做强度大的户外活动容易中暑。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（8分）It was last January，when I'd just finished a charity（慈善） and was on the train back home，that I put down my phone and started writing thank﹣you notes to people who had helped.
When I got off the train，I felt amazingly good.The next day，I wrote more thank﹣yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again.I suddenly had the idea：Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year？
To keep on task，I decided to pick out a different theme for each month.January was charity.February would be neighbors，I decided.And I thought of a number of names right away：the owner of our local bookstore，who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs；our babysitter，who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play； …
While writing the notes，I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app，appreciating（欣赏） other people's lives.Writing thank﹣you notes allowed me the time to do something different，paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months，I wrote to my friends，doctors，teachers and parenting role models.In July，my "food" month，I wrote to Julie，who used to cook at my favorite restaurant.It went like this：
Dear Julie，
I've been finding myself missing you lately.Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food.Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary （周年纪念日）.We talk about it every year.
Thank you.We miss you.
Love，
Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her.Julie replied， "I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before.I'm going through a hard time right now，and this helps."
On December 31，I wrote my last card — to Jake，my husband，and our two kids.And I took a picture of us，so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me.Gratitude（谢意）.
（1）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 means A .
A.writing thank﹣you notes
B.taking the train back home
C.putting the phone away
D.giving money for charity
（2）How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina？ A
A.Happy and surprised.
B.Shy and relaxed.
C.Sad but excited.
D.Joyful but lonely.
（3）The theme of the December notes might be " B ".
A.photos
B.family
C.holidays
D.neighbors
（4）What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage？ B
A.Many thanks from her neighbors.
B.More time to appreciate her own life.
C.More help from people around her.
D.Happy moments to be with her friends.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者Gina每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。
【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据原文The next day，I wrote more thank yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again.I suddenly had the idea：Why no it keep on doing this for every day of the year.（第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，同样的幸福感再次袭来。我突然有了一个想法：为什么不坚持一年中的每一天都这样做呢。）可知，此处指示代词this指的是上文提到的wrote more thank﹣yous，即写感谢信。A选项符合题意，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据原文I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before.I'm going through a hard time right now，and this helps.（我想我以前从未收到过如此感人的信。我现在正经历一段困难时期，这很有帮助。）可知，Julie读了Gina的信后，因为此时此刻朱莉正在经历困难，所以会感到很感动和高兴。A选项题意，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文On December 31，I wrote my last card to Jake，my husband，and our two kids.And took a picture of us，so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me.（12月31日，我写了最后一张卡片﹣﹣给杰克、我丈夫和我们的两个孩子。我给我们拍了一张照片，这样我就能记得我内心澎湃的感觉。）可知，我给丈夫和两个孩子写了感谢信，12月感谢信的主题可能是"家庭"。B选项符合题意，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Writing thank you notes allowed me the time to do something different，paying more attention to my own life.（写感谢信让我有时间做一些不同的事情，更多地关注自己的生活。）可知，写感谢信让Gina有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）With the development of economics （经济），the problem of left﹣behind children （留守儿童） has become a serious social problem.More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years，which makes some children lost their parents' faces.When they meet their own troubles，they have no one to talk with.Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents，the left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem.From a survey （调查） about their study，only two per cent of the children get good results，while ten percent of them are common and eighty﹣eight percent of them are poor.What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.
In a word，to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together.
（1）How many problems are mentioned （提及） in the passage？ D
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．More than four.
（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage？ B
A.They don't study well.
B.They can't get enough love from parents.
C.They are crazy about the Internet.
D.They spend too much pocket money.
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ C
A.Ten percent of the left﹣behind children are good at study.
B.When left﹣behind children meet troubles，they always have grandparents to talk with.
C.The left﹣behind children's problem is a social problem.
D.Only families can do their best to help the left﹣behind children.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章主要讲述了有关留守儿童的问题。
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据文章第二、三、四段的介绍，可知文中提到了父母爱的缺失，他们的学习问题，保护自己的能力，不健康的生活习惯，零花钱以及沉迷网络等六个问题描述作者列举了留守儿童的问题，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据One of the biggest problems is that the child ren are all hungry for the love from their pare nts.（最大的问题之一是孩子们都渴望父母的爱。）可知，留守儿童最严重的问题是他们不能从父母那里得到足够的爱。故选B。
（3）判断正误题，根据With the development of economics ，the problem of left﹣behind children has become a serious social problem.（随着经济的发展，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。）可知，留守儿童问题是一个社会问题。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍了留守儿童已经成为社会问题，第二、三、四段介绍了六个具体的问题，最后一段又号召大家：解决留守儿童的所有问题需要政府、家庭和学校共同努力。故结构类型属于总分总，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）With schools closed and restrictions（限制）on public activities，it can be a difficult time for young people，who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person.
However，the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people，from video calls and group chats （聊天）to online games.Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful，which is why technology can be helpful.
"Keeping relationships is very important for health，" says Dr Amanda Gummer，creator of Dr Gummer's Good Play Guide.She adds that this is more important the older you get. "Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when you can，" she says.
Chatting apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends，or organizing group chats to keep in touch. "Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group，" says Gummer.
Sharna Jackson，an expert on young people and technology，has lots of ideas too.She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣ such as painting and drawing，perhaps.She also thinks that online games，including Fortnite and Minecraft，can play a really good role.
"It's good to play together.It's social，there's problem﹣solving and turn﹣taking，and it helps you develop different skills，" she says.
（1）According to the passage，young people will C when they can't stay with friends.
A.be afraid of growing up
B.fail to pass the exams
C.experience a hard time
D.stop talking with other people
（2）The underlined word "maintaining" probably means" C ".
A.stopping
B.ending
C.keeping
D.choosing
（3）The passage mentions the following ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT（除……之外） D .
A.talking to friends on the Internet
B.playing online games
C.teaching friends online
D.buying gifts for friends online
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.Away from friends
B.Together with technology
C.Alone at home
D.Back to school
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了和朋友保持联系的一些方法，包括线上聊天，一起玩儿游戏，教朋友线上画画等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With schools closed and restrictions on public activities，it can be a difficult time for young people，who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person.（随着学校停课和公共活动的限制，这对年轻人来说可能是一个艰难的时期，他们突然无法与他们的朋友和家人共度时光。）可知，不能和朋友呆在一起的年轻人会经历一段艰难的时光。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Keeping relationships is very important for health，（保持关系对健康是非常重要的，）以及Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when you can，（不maintaining这些友谊会让你更难回到学校，）可知，maintaining是"保持"的意思，与"keeping"意思相近。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Chatting apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends，or organizing group chats to keep in touch. "Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group，" says Gummer.（聊天应用和视频通话非常适合与朋友签到，或组织群聊以保持联系。"视频聊天是与更广泛的朋友群保持联系的好方法，"Gummer说。）以及第五段She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣ such as painting and drawing，perhaps.She also thinks that online games，including Fortnite and Minecraft，can play a really good role.（她建议轮流教朋友一些你真正擅长的东西——比如绘画，也许。她还认为，包括《堡垒之夜》和《我的世界》在内的网络游戏可以起到很好的作用。）可知，D项，在线为朋友购买礼物，没有提及。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段However，the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people，from video calls and group chats to online games.（然而，这种情况已经导致一些创造性的方式利用技术与这些人保持联系，从视频通话和群聊到在线游戏。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了利用技术手段和朋友保持联系的方法，本文的标题应为"与科技一起"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
5．（10分）Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are． But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？ （1） E
Look at the mirror and say to yourself，" I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me． I can do anything!" It may not sound good， but it really works!
Smile． （2） D Look for the good things in your friends and family．
Do something nice for someone． Helping others always makes you feel good．
（3） A Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？ Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished．
（4） B Turn off the TV， be friends with the books and let your dream fly!Write down your thoughts， dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts．
Stay with your family． We all need our family time． （5） F
A． Learn something new．
B． Read and start a diary．
C． Ask your friends for help．
D． Be friendly to people you meet．
E． Here some suggestions for you．
F． Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin．
【分析】短文讲了一些人可能经常感到不开心或者忘记自己有多棒，短文就如何让自己变得感觉良好给出了一些建议．
【解答】1．E 细节推理题．根据前句Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are． But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？你们中的一些人可能经常感到不快乐或者忘记自己有多伟大．但是你想让你自我感觉良好吗？ 可知结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你．故选E．
2．D 细节推理题．根据前句Smile．微笑和后句Look for the good things in your friends and family．寻找你的朋友和家人的好事情．可知结合选项，应说对你遇到的人要友好．故选D．
3．A 细节推理题．根据后句Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？ Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished．你曾经想装饰自己的房间或学习游泳吗？去吧！新的挑战是有趣的，给你一个成就感时，你已经完成．可知结合选项，应说学习新东西．故选A．
4．B 细节推理题．根据后句Write down your thoughts， dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts．写下你的想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西!写作总是有助于打开你的思想．可知结合选项，应说阅读并开始写日记．故选B．
5．F 细节推理题．根据前句Stay with your family． We all need our family time陪你的家人．我们都需要家庭时间．可知结合选项，应说和你的父母，甚至你的表妹谈谈．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节 完形填空 通读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
6．（15分）As the fifth of seven children，I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother.Every year，each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition﹣the plant sale held in early May，just before Mother's Day.
That year I was（1） B enough to take part in it.I wanted to surprise my （2） D but I didn't have any money.I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some （3） A .When I arrived at the plant sale，I （4） C chose my favorite.I watched each plant seriously to （5） B that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）.After school，with the help of my sister I hid it on the neighbor's garden.On （6） C Day，I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how （7） A she felt because of my gift.
The year I was fifteen，my younger sister reached the （8） C grade.She told me that，she wanted to （9） B our mother.Like my elder sister did （10） A me，I gave her some money.And she （11） C the same gift and we hid it in the same place. （12） B she gave the gift to my mother，I watched them full of pride and happiness.My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret （13） D .With a shock at my heart，I smiled back.
I wonder （14） B my mother could pretend to be surprised at the （15） C gift from her sixth child，but as I watched her eyes，I knew she was not pretending.
（1）A.young
B.old
C.tall
D.short
（2）A.sister
B.brother
C.father
D.mother
（3）A.money
B.food
C.books
D.tickets
（4）A.easily
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.really
（5）A.find out
B.make sure
C.look up
D.get over
（6）A.Children's
B.Teachers'
C.Mother's
D.Women's
（7）A.excited
B.bored
C.relaxed
D.tired
（8）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（9）A.invite
B.surprise
C.help
D.call
（10）A.for
B.with
C.to
D.behind
（11）A.saw
B.decided
C.bought
D.sold
（12）A.Before
B.When
C.After
D.Because
（13）A.candy
B.flower
C.love
D.smile
（14）A.why
B.how
C.what
D.where
（15）A.special
B.unusual
C.same
D.different
【分析】文章通过孩子给母亲送礼物的故事，讲述了母亲与孩子之间的爱。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.年轻的；B.年纪大的；C.高的；D.矮的。根据That year I was（1）enough to take part in it.（那一年我已经足够大了，可以参加了。）可知，old enough（年龄足够大）固定用法。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.姐妹；B.兄弟；C.父亲；D.母亲。根据上文just before Mother's Day.（就在母亲节之前。）可知，母亲节是想给母亲惊喜。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.钱；B.食物；C.书；D.票。根据前文but I didn't have any money.（但我没有钱。）可知，是指姐姐给了我一些钱。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.容易地；B.快速地；C.仔细地；D.真正地。根据后文I watched each plant seriously，（我认真地看着每株植物，）可知，我仔细地选择我最喜欢的。故选C。
（5）短语辨析。A.找出；B.确保；C.查阅；D.克服。根据I watched each plant seriously to （5）that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）.（我认真观察每株植物，以确保能找到最好的天竺葵。）可知，此处是指确保。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.儿童的；B.教师的；C.母亲的；D.妇女的。根据上文just before Mother's Day.（就在母亲节之前。）可知，此处是指在母亲节那天。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.激动的；B.无聊的；C.轻松的；D.疲倦的。根据I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how （7）she felt because of my gift.（我记得母亲的眼睛是多么的明亮，因为我的礼物她感到多么的激动。）可知，此处是指母亲很激动。故选A。
（8）序数词辨析。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据前文Every year，each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition﹣the plant sale held in early May，just before Mother's Day.（每年五月初，也就是母亲节前夕，每一个三年级的孩子都会参加一个古老的学校传统—植物拍卖会。）可知，此处是指妹妹也上了三年级。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.邀请；B.使...惊喜；C.帮助；D.打电话。根据she wanted to （9）our mother.（她想给妈妈一个惊喜。）可知，此处是指想给妈妈惊喜。故选B。
（10）介词辨析。A.为；B.和...一起；C.到；D.在...的后面。根据Like my elder sister did （10）me，（就像我姐姐为我做的那样，）可知，此处是指为我做的。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。A.看见；B.决定；C.买；D.卖。根据I gave her some money.（我给了她一些钱。）可知，是拿钱买礼物。故选C。
（12）连词辨析。A.在...之前；B.当...的时候；C.在...之后；D.因为。根据（12）she gave the gift to my mother，I watched them full of pride and happiness.（当她把礼物送给我母亲时，我满怀自豪和幸福地看着他们。）可知，是当把礼物送给我母亲时。故选B。
（13）名词辨析。A.糖果；B.花；C.爱；D.微笑。根据后文I smiled back.（我回以微笑。）可知，此处是指微笑。故选D。
（14）疑问词辨析。A.为什么；B.如何；C.什么；D.哪里。根据I wonder （14）my mother could pretend to be surprised at the （15）gift from her sixth child，（我不知道母亲是如何假装对她第六个孩子送的同样的礼物感到惊讶的，）可知，是指如何假装惊讶。故选B。
（15）形容词辨析。A.特殊的；B.特别的；C.相同的；D.不同的。根据上文And she （11）the same gift and we hid it in the same place. （她送了同样的礼物，我们把它藏在了同一个地方。）可知，此处是指相同的礼物。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）One day，it was raining heavily outside.A little monk（小沙弥）（1） asked （ask）his master. "Dear master.I'm so sad these days.I don't know what to do.My life is full of （2） difficulties （difficult）." The master took him to see the rain and asked. "Does the rain have sound？" "Of course." （3） the little monk answered.The master said." In fact，the rain （4） itself （it） doesn't have sound.But （5） why can we hear the sound when it's raining？What we hear is the echo（回声）of the rain when it drops on other things.Our life is （6） like the rain.It doesn't have sound.Everyone is born to be ordinary.（7） However ，when we meet problems，life changed.It becomes （8） exciting （excited） and wonderful，just like the rain striking on other things."
The little monk seemed （9） to understand （understand）.One thing is for sure ﹣﹣ life is always going to make us meet unexpected problems.How to deal with them is our choice.Remember to face them （10） bravely （brave）.Once you smile to life，life will smile back to you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了方丈用雨的例子给小沙弥讲解生活的道理。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个小沙弥问方丈。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为asked。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的生活充满了坎坷。前面的词语是介词，所以要用名词来填空，复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为difficulties。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：小沙弥回答道。前面已经出现过一次"A little monk（小沙弥）"，再一次出现要用定冠词表特指，故答案为the。
（4）考查代词。句意：实际上，雨自身没有声音的。故答案为itself。
（5）考查副词。句意：但是为什么在下雨的时候我们能听到声音呢？这是一个特殊疑问句，故答案为why。
（6）考查介词。句意：我们的生活就像雨。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为like。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，当我遇到问题的时候，我们的生活改变了。副词However在句首对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，故答案为However。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它变得很兴奋和精彩。并列连词and连接两个形容词，故答案为exciting。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：这个小沙弥似乎明白了。seem to do sth.固定短语，似乎，故答案为to understand。
（10）考查副词。句意：记得勇敢的面对它们。副词修饰动词，故答案为bravely。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，计10分）根据下列句子或对话及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）They will hold a party to r aise money for the WWF to save wild animals.
【分析】他们将举行一个聚会，为世界自然基金会筹集资金，以拯救野生动物。
【解答】根据money"钱"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"筹集"，不定式to后跟动词原形raise。
故答案为：raise。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9．（1分）We have no coffee. Would you like tea i nstead ？
【分析】我们没有咖啡了。你想要茶吗？
【解答】根据题干可知我们没有咖啡了，你想要茶替代吗，其中首字母是i， instead表示代替。
故答案是：instead.
【点评】本题考查首字母填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干及首字母提示进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
10．（1分）The monkey has ten little f ingers .He can pick things with them.
【分析】这只猴子有十个小手指。他可以用它们来挑选东西。
【解答】根据句意"这只猴子有十个小_____。他可以用它们来挑选东西"，由首字母f可推出此处用名词finger，表示"手指"。由空前的数词ten考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为：fingers。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（1分）She was so n ervous about her first speech that she couldn't sleep．
【分析】她对自己的第一次演讲如此紧张以至于无法入睡．
【解答】答案：nervous．
根据所给首字母提示结合语境 she couldn't sleep推测句意是"她对自己的第一次演讲如此紧张以至于无法入睡．"，由于设空处单词放在was后面，所以应填一个形容词，表达"紧张的"用 nervous，所以答案是：nervous
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
12．（1分）My pen didn't work，so I b orrowed one from Jack this morning.
【分析】我的钢笔坏了，所以今天早上我向杰克借了一支。
【解答】根据句意"我的钢笔坏了，所以今天早上我向杰克_____了一支"，由首字母b可推出此处用动词borrow，表示"借"。由this morning推断填其过去式形式。
故答案为：borrowed。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
13．（1分）Between a rock and a hard place means being in a difficult s ituation that you can't get out of easily.
【分析】处于进退两难的境地意味着处于一种你无法轻易摆脱的困难的情况。
【解答】根据being in a difficult situation that you can't get out of easily"处于一个你无法轻易摆脱的困难的......中"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"情况"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词situation。
故答案为：situation。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a gainst the windows．
【分析】我正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．
【解答】结合意思：我正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．beat against 敲打．
故答案为：against．
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
15．（1分）There is something wrong with the bike.Jim is r epairing it.
【分析】这辆自行车出毛病了。吉姆正在修理它。
【解答】根据There is something wrong with the bike."这辆自行车出毛病了。"及首字母提示可知，吉姆正在"修理"它。由is可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。repair的现在分词是repairing。
故答案为：repairing。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）Once the fire alarm s uddenly goes off，everyone will have to go out of the building soon.
【分析】一旦火警警报突然响起，所有人都必须马上离开大楼。
【解答】根据句意"一旦火警警报_____响起，所有人都必须马上离开大楼"，由空后的动词短语goes off，结合首字母s可推出此处用副词suddenly，表示"突然地"。
故答案为：suddenly。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
17．（1分）Betty felt so tired last night that she fell a sleep as soon as she went to bed.
【分析】贝蒂昨晚感到很累，一上床就睡着了。
【解答】根据句意"贝蒂昨晚感到很累，一上床就______了"，由空前的动词fell，结合首字母a可推出此处用形容词asleep，表示"睡着"。
故答案为：asleep。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
第二节、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你叫李华，请根据你的笔友Mary的来信写一封回信给她。80词左右。
Dear Li Hua，
Today in English class we had a discussion about doing chores.Many students think it's good to do chores and they often help their parents.To be honest，I don't like doing chores.They're boring and tiring.I know I should help my parents，but I'm tired after a whole school day.Do you think we should help with the housework？What chores do you do at home？
Best wishes!
Yours，
Mary
Dear Mary，
_______________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，doing chores can help kids fall into a good habit.此外，做家务可以帮助孩子们养成好习惯。
doing chores做家务，是动名词作主语。
【高分句型二】
All in all，doing chores at home is good for kids.总之，在家做家务对孩子有好处。
be good for对……有好处。
【解答】Dear Mary，
As to the question whether kids should do chores or not，I believe kids should do chores at home.I often help my mother cook，clean，wash clothes and so on at home.（我做什么家务）
Firstly，kids，as the major member of one family，have the duty to take good care of their family.Kids may do something simple and show their concerns about their family.Besides，doing chores can help kids fall into a good habit.【高分句型一】A good habit will lead them to a better lifestyle.Lastly，doing chores can help kids practice more.I often help my mother do the dishes after dinner.Sometimes I take out the rubbish and even learn to cook.（做家务的好处）
All in all，doing chores at home is good for kids.【高分句型二】They would develop well.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团八年级（下）
期中英语试卷
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time.It includes self﹣help and home care.First aid means life or death during an emergency situation，so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.
General Treatment to Burns
To help those who get burned，you should：
●Move the injured away from the heat.
should：
●Check the size and depth of burns.
●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
Heatstroke （中暑）
To avoid heatstroke in hot weather，you
●Rest in a cool place as often as possible，
●Drink lots of boiled water or fruit juice.
●Avoid drink such as milk，wine and beer.
●Stop tiring outdoor activities.
First Aid Training
Some people have training in order to provide first aid in public or at home，or other places where people can't arrive at hospital in time.There are some organizations giving first aid courses，such as the Red Cross.
For more information，you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 26403708 or email the school at FSACTS@126.com.
（1）First aid is given .
A.when doctors arrive
B.after doctors arrive
C.before doctors arrive
D.to patients in hospital
（2）If someone's arm is burnt by a fire，you should .
A.cover his arms with some clothes
B.let him stay where he is
C.check the size and depth of burns
D.never use water to wash the burnt area
（3）According to the passage may cause heatstroke on a hot day.
A.avoiding drinking wine and beer
B.doing tiring outdoor activities
C.drinking a lot of boiled water or fruit juice
D.staying in a cool place
2．（8分）It was last January，when I'd just finished a charity（慈善） and was on the train back home，that I put down my phone and started writing thank﹣you notes to people who had helped.
When I got off the train，I felt amazingly good.The next day，I wrote more thank﹣yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again.I suddenly had the idea：Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year？
To keep on task，I decided to pick out a different theme for each month.January was charity.February would be neighbors，I decided.And I thought of a number of names right away：the owner of our local bookstore，who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs；our babysitter，who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play； …
While writing the notes，I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app，appreciating（欣赏） other people's lives.Writing thank﹣you notes allowed me the time to do something different，paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months，I wrote to my friends，doctors，teachers and parenting role models.In July，my "food" month，I wrote to Julie，who used to cook at my favorite restaurant.It went like this：
Dear Julie，
I've been finding myself missing you lately.Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food.Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary （周年纪念日）.We talk about it every year.
Thank you.We miss you.
Love，
Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her.Julie replied， "I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before.I'm going through a hard time right now，and this helps."
On December 31，I wrote my last card — to Jake，my husband，and our two kids.And I took a picture of us，so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me.Gratitude（谢意）.
（1）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.writing thank﹣you notes
B.taking the train back home
C.putting the phone away
D.giving money for charity
（2）How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina？
A.Happy and surprised.
B.Shy and relaxed.
C.Sad but excited.
D.Joyful but lonely.
（3）The theme of the December notes might be " ".
A.photos
B.family
C.holidays
D.neighbors
（4）What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage？
A.Many thanks from her neighbors.
B.More time to appreciate her own life.
C.More help from people around her.
D.Happy moments to be with her friends.
3．（8分）With the development of economics （经济），the problem of left﹣behind children （留守儿童） has become a serious social problem.More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years，which makes some children lost their parents' faces.When they meet their own troubles，they have no one to talk with.Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents，the left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem.From a survey （调查） about their study，only two per cent of the children get good results，while ten percent of them are common and eighty﹣eight percent of them are poor.What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.
In a word，to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together.
（1）How many problems are mentioned （提及） in the passage？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．More than four.
（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage？
A.They don't study well.
B.They can't get enough love from parents.
C.They are crazy about the Internet.
D.They spend too much pocket money.
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？
A.Ten percent of the left﹣behind children are good at study.
B.When left﹣behind children meet troubles，they always have grandparents to talk with.
C.The left﹣behind children's problem is a social problem.
D.Only families can do their best to help the left﹣behind children.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
4．（8分）With schools closed and restrictions（限制）on public activities，it can be a difficult time for young people，who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person.
However，the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people，from video calls and group chats （聊天）to online games.Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful，which is why technology can be helpful.
"Keeping relationships is very important for health，" says Dr Amanda Gummer，creator of Dr Gummer's Good Play Guide.She adds that this is more important the older you get. "Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when you can，" she says.
Chatting apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends，or organizing group chats to keep in touch. "Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group，" says Gummer.
Sharna Jackson，an expert on young people and technology，has lots of ideas too.She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣ such as painting and drawing，perhaps.She also thinks that online games，including Fortnite and Minecraft，can play a really good role.
"It's good to play together.It's social，there's problem﹣solving and turn﹣taking，and it helps you develop different skills，" she says.
（1）According to the passage，young people will when they can't stay with friends.
A.be afraid of growing up
B.fail to pass the exams
C.experience a hard time
D.stop talking with other people
（2）The underlined word "maintaining" probably means" ".
A.stopping
B.ending
C.keeping
D.choosing
（3）The passage mentions the following ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT（除……之外） .
A.talking to friends on the Internet
B.playing online games
C.teaching friends online
D.buying gifts for friends online
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Away from friends
B.Together with technology
C.Alone at home
D.Back to school
第二节 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
5．（10分）Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are． But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？ （1）
Look at the mirror and say to yourself，" I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me． I can do anything!" It may not sound good， but it really works!
Smile． （2） Look for the good things in your friends and family．
Do something nice for someone． Helping others always makes you feel good．
（3） Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？ Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished．
（4） Turn off the TV， be friends with the books and let your dream fly!Write down your thoughts， dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts．
Stay with your family． We all need our family time． （5）
A． Learn something new．
B． Read and start a diary．
C． Ask your friends for help．
D． Be friendly to people you meet．
E． Here some suggestions for you．
F． Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节 完形填空 通读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
6．（15分）As the fifth of seven children，I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother.Every year，each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition﹣the plant sale held in early May，just before Mother's Day.
That year I was（1） enough to take part in it.I wanted to surprise my （2）__ but I didn't have any money.I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some （3） .When I arrived at the plant sale，I （4） chose my favorite.I watched each plant seriously to （5） that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）.After school，with the help of my sister I hid it on the neighbor's garden.On （6） Day，I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how （7） she felt because of my gift.
The year I was fifteen，my younger sister reached the （8） grade.She told me that，she wanted to （9） our mother.Like my elder sister did （10） me，I gave her some money.And she （11） the same gift and we hid it in the same place. （12） she gave the gift to my mother，I watched them full of pride and happiness.My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret （13） .With a shock at my heart，I smiled back.
I wonder （14） my mother could pretend to be surprised at the （15） gift from her sixth child，but as I watched her eyes，I knew she was not pretending.
（1）A.young
B.old
C.tall
D.short
（2）A.sister
B.brother
C.father
D.mother
（3）A.money
B.food
C.books
D.tickets
（4）A.easily
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.really
（5）A.find out
B.make sure
C.look up
D.get over
（6）A.Children's
B.Teachers'
C.Mother's
D.Women's
（7）A.excited
B.bored
C.relaxed
D.tired
（8）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（9）A.invite
B.surprise
C.help
D.call
（10）A.for
B.with
C.to
D.behind
（11）A.saw
B.decided
C.bought
D.sold
（12）A.Before
B.When
C.After
D.Because
（13）A.candy
B.flower
C.love
D.smile
（14）A.why
B.how
C.what
D.where
（15）A.special
B.unusual
C.same
D.different
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）One day，it was raining heavily outside.A little monk（小沙弥）（1） （ask）his master. "Dear master.I'm so sad these days.I don't know what to do.My life is full of （2） （difficult）." The master took him to see the rain and asked. "Does the rain have sound？" "Of course." （3） little monk answered.The master said." In fact，the rain （4） （it） doesn't have sound.But （5） can we hear the sound when it's raining？What we hear is the echo（回声）of the rain when it drops on other things.Our life is （6） the rain.It doesn't have sound.Everyone is born to be ordinary.（7） ，when we meet problems，life changed.It becomes （8） （excited） and wonderful，just like the rain striking on other things."
The little monk seemed （9） （understand）.One thing is for sure ﹣﹣ life is always going to make us meet unexpected problems.How to deal with them is our choice.Remember to face them （10） （brave）.Once you smile to life，life will smile back to you.
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，计10分）根据下列句子或对话及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）They will hold a party to r money for the WWF to save wild animals.
9．（1分）We have no coffee. Would you like tea i ？
10．（1分）The monkey has ten little f .He can pick things with them.
11．（1分）She was so n about her first speech that she couldn't sleep．
12．（1分）My pen didn't work，so I b one from Jack this morning.
13．（1分）Between a rock and a hard place means being in a difficult s that you can't get out of easily.
14．（1分）I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a the windows．
15．（1分）There is something wrong with the bike.Jim is r it.
16．（1分）Once the fire alarm s goes off，everyone will have to go out of the building soon.
17．（1分）Betty felt so tired last night that she fell a as soon as she went to bed.
第二节、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你叫李华，请根据你的笔友Mary的来信写一封回信给她。80词左右。
Dear Li Hua，
Today in English class we had a discussion about doing chores.Many students think it's good to do chores and they often help their parents.To be honest，I don't like doing chores.They're boring and tiring.I know I should help my parents，but I'm tired after a whole school day.Do you think we should help with the housework？What chores do you do at home？
Best wishes!
Yours，
Mary
Dear Mary，
_______________
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市锦绣育才教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）
第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time.It includes self﹣help and home care.First aid means life or death during an emergency situation，so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.
General Treatment to Burns
To help those who get burned，you should：
●Move the injured away from the heat.
should：
●Check the size and depth of burns.
●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
Heatstroke （中暑）
To avoid heatstroke in hot weather，you
●Rest in a cool place as often as possible，
●Drink lots of boiled water or fruit juice.
●Avoid drink such as milk，wine and beer.
●Stop tiring outdoor activities.
First Aid Training
Some people have training in order to provide first aid in public or at home，or other places where people can't arrive at hospital in time.There are some organizations giving first aid courses，such as the Red Cross.
For more information，you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School at 26403708 or email the school at FSACTS@126.com.
（1）First aid is given C .
A.when doctors arrive
B.after doctors arrive
C.before doctors arrive
D.to patients in hospital
（2）If someone's arm is burnt by a fire，you should C .
A.cover his arms with some clothes
B.let him stay where he is
C.check the size and depth of burns
D.never use water to wash the burnt area
（3）According to the passage B may cause heatstroke on a hot day.
A.avoiding drinking wine and beer
B.doing tiring outdoor activities
C.drinking a lot of boiled water or fruit juice
D.staying in a cool place
【分析】文章主要讲了在紧急情况下急救知识的重要性。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured and doctors cannot arrive in time.（急救是在医生不能及时赶到情况下对受伤人员的紧急护理。）可知，急救通常在医生到之前进行的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Check the size and depth of burns. （检查烧伤的大小和深度。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（3）理解判断题。根据To avoid heatstroke in hot weather，（为了避免在热天中暑，）内容下的Stop tiring outdoor activities.（停止累人的户外活动。）可推知天气热的时候在户外做强度大的户外活动容易中暑。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．（8分）It was last January，when I'd just finished a charity（慈善） and was on the train back home，that I put down my phone and started writing thank﹣you notes to people who had helped.
When I got off the train，I felt amazingly good.The next day，I wrote more thank﹣yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again.I suddenly had the idea：Why not keep on doing this for every day of the year？
To keep on task，I decided to pick out a different theme for each month.January was charity.February would be neighbors，I decided.And I thought of a number of names right away：the owner of our local bookstore，who let me and my little son in before the store opened and offered to play his favorite songs；our babysitter，who dropped off a bag of old board games for our kids to play； …
While writing the notes，I realized how often I had spent my time on the phone moving from app to app，appreciating（欣赏） other people's lives.Writing thank﹣you notes allowed me the time to do something different，paying more attention to my own life.
In the following months，I wrote to my friends，doctors，teachers and parenting role models.In July，my "food" month，I wrote to Julie，who used to cook at my favorite restaurant.It went like this：
Dear Julie，
I've been finding myself missing you lately.Thank you for hosting and cooking beautiful and thoughtful food.Jake and I will never forget when you sent out biscuits shaped into the number VI for our sixth anniversary （周年纪念日）.We talk about it every year.
Thank you.We miss you.
Love，
Gina
I was happy to receive a note back from her.Julie replied， "I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before.I'm going through a hard time right now，and this helps."
On December 31，I wrote my last card — to Jake，my husband，and our two kids.And I took a picture of us，so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me.Gratitude（谢意）.
（1）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 means A .
A.writing thank﹣you notes
B.taking the train back home
C.putting the phone away
D.giving money for charity
（2）How did Julie most probably feel after reading the note from Gina？ A
A.Happy and surprised.
B.Shy and relaxed.
C.Sad but excited.
D.Joyful but lonely.
（3）The theme of the December notes might be " B ".
A.photos
B.family
C.holidays
D.neighbors
（4）What did Gina get by doing her task according to the passage？ B
A.Many thanks from her neighbors.
B.More time to appreciate her own life.
C.More help from people around her.
D.Happy moments to be with her friends.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者Gina每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。
【解答】（1）词句猜测题。根据原文The next day，I wrote more thank yous and the same feeling of happiness hit me again.I suddenly had the idea：Why no it keep on doing this for every day of the year.（第二天，我写了更多的感谢信，同样的幸福感再次袭来。我突然有了一个想法：为什么不坚持一年中的每一天都这样做呢。）可知，此处指示代词this指的是上文提到的wrote more thank﹣yous，即写感谢信。A选项符合题意，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据原文I don't think I've ever received such a touching letter before.I'm going through a hard time right now，and this helps.（我想我以前从未收到过如此感人的信。我现在正经历一段困难时期，这很有帮助。）可知，Julie读了Gina的信后，因为此时此刻朱莉正在经历困难，所以会感到很感动和高兴。A选项题意，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文On December 31，I wrote my last card to Jake，my husband，and our two kids.And took a picture of us，so I could remember the feeling welling up inside me.（12月31日，我写了最后一张卡片﹣﹣给杰克、我丈夫和我们的两个孩子。我给我们拍了一张照片，这样我就能记得我内心澎湃的感觉。）可知，我给丈夫和两个孩子写了感谢信，12月感谢信的主题可能是"家庭"。B选项符合题意，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Writing thank you notes allowed me the time to do something different，paying more attention to my own life.（写感谢信让我有时间做一些不同的事情，更多地关注自己的生活。）可知，写感谢信让Gina有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）With the development of economics （经济），the problem of left﹣behind children （留守儿童） has become a serious social problem.More and more people have realized we should do something to help them.
One of the biggest problems is that the children are all hungry for the love from their parents.Many of them can just get a call or a letter from their parents half a year，a year or even several years，which makes some children lost their parents' faces.When they meet their own troubles，they have no one to talk with.Nobody gives them enough care.
Because of being too far away from their parents，the left﹣behind children's study is the second biggest problem.From a survey （调查） about their study，only two per cent of the children get good results，while ten percent of them are common and eighty﹣eight percent of them are poor.What a pity!
There are also many other problems of the left﹣behind children，such as having no ability to protect themselves，unhealthy lifestyles，spending too much pocket money and being crazy about Internet and so on.
In a word，to solve all the problems of the left﹣behind children needs the government，families and schools to try their best together.
（1）How many problems are mentioned （提及） in the passage？ D
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．More than four.
（2）Which is the most serious problem of the left﹣behind children according to the passage？ B
A.They don't study well.
B.They can't get enough love from parents.
C.They are crazy about the Internet.
D.They spend too much pocket money.
（3）Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ C
A.Ten percent of the left﹣behind children are good at study.
B.When left﹣behind children meet troubles，they always have grandparents to talk with.
C.The left﹣behind children's problem is a social problem.
D.Only families can do their best to help the left﹣behind children.
（4）What is the structure of the passage？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】文章主要讲述了有关留守儿童的问题。
【解答】（1）归纳总结题。根据文章第二、三、四段的介绍，可知文中提到了父母爱的缺失，他们的学习问题，保护自己的能力，不健康的生活习惯，零花钱以及沉迷网络等六个问题描述作者列举了留守儿童的问题，故选D。
（2）细节理解题，根据One of the biggest problems is that the child ren are all hungry for the love from their pare nts.（最大的问题之一是孩子们都渴望父母的爱。）可知，留守儿童最严重的问题是他们不能从父母那里得到足够的爱。故选B。
（3）判断正误题，根据With the development of economics ，the problem of left﹣behind children has become a serious social problem.（随着经济的发展，留守儿童问题已经成为一个严重的社会问题。）可知，留守儿童问题是一个社会问题。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段介绍了留守儿童已经成为社会问题，第二、三、四段介绍了六个具体的问题，最后一段又号召大家：解决留守儿童的所有问题需要政府、家庭和学校共同努力。故结构类型属于总分总，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）With schools closed and restrictions（限制）on public activities，it can be a difficult time for young people，who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person.
However，the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people，from video calls and group chats （聊天）to online games.Experts say that young people might find the social restrictions on seeing their friends in real life stressful，which is why technology can be helpful.
"Keeping relationships is very important for health，" says Dr Amanda Gummer，creator of Dr Gummer's Good Play Guide.She adds that this is more important the older you get. "Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when you can，" she says.
Chatting apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends，or organizing group chats to keep in touch. "Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group，" says Gummer.
Sharna Jackson，an expert on young people and technology，has lots of ideas too.She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣ such as painting and drawing，perhaps.She also thinks that online games，including Fortnite and Minecraft，can play a really good role.
"It's good to play together.It's social，there's problem﹣solving and turn﹣taking，and it helps you develop different skills，" she says.
（1）According to the passage，young people will C when they can't stay with friends.
A.be afraid of growing up
B.fail to pass the exams
C.experience a hard time
D.stop talking with other people
（2）The underlined word "maintaining" probably means" C ".
A.stopping
B.ending
C.keeping
D.choosing
（3）The passage mentions the following ways of keeping in touch EXCEPT（除……之外） D .
A.talking to friends on the Internet
B.playing online games
C.teaching friends online
D.buying gifts for friends online
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ B
A.Away from friends
B.Together with technology
C.Alone at home
D.Back to school
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了和朋友保持联系的一些方法，包括线上聊天，一起玩儿游戏，教朋友线上画画等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段With schools closed and restrictions on public activities，it can be a difficult time for young people，who suddenly can't spend time with their friends and family in person.（随着学校停课和公共活动的限制，这对年轻人来说可能是一个艰难的时期，他们突然无法与他们的朋友和家人共度时光。）可知，不能和朋友呆在一起的年轻人会经历一段艰难的时光。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Keeping relationships is very important for health，（保持关系对健康是非常重要的，）以及Not maintaining these friendships can make it more difficult for you to get back into school when you can，（不maintaining这些友谊会让你更难回到学校，）可知，maintaining是"保持"的意思，与"keeping"意思相近。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第四段Chatting apps and video calls are good for checking in with friends，or organizing group chats to keep in touch. "Video chats are a great way to keep connected with your wider friendship group，" says Gummer.（聊天应用和视频通话非常适合与朋友签到，或组织群聊以保持联系。"视频聊天是与更广泛的朋友群保持联系的好方法，"Gummer说。）以及第五段She suggests taking turns to teach friends something you're really good at﹣ such as painting and drawing，perhaps.She also thinks that online games，including Fortnite and Minecraft，can play a really good role.（她建议轮流教朋友一些你真正擅长的东西——比如绘画，也许。她还认为，包括《堡垒之夜》和《我的世界》在内的网络游戏可以起到很好的作用。）可知，D项，在线为朋友购买礼物，没有提及。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段However，the situation has already led to some creative ways of using technology to keep in touch with those people，from video calls and group chats to online games.（然而，这种情况已经导致一些创造性的方式利用技术与这些人保持联系，从视频通话和群聊到在线游戏。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了利用技术手段和朋友保持联系的方法，本文的标题应为"与科技一起"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
5．（10分）Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are． But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？ （1） E
Look at the mirror and say to yourself，" I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me． I can do anything!" It may not sound good， but it really works!
Smile． （2） D Look for the good things in your friends and family．
Do something nice for someone． Helping others always makes you feel good．
（3） A Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？ Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished．
（4） B Turn off the TV， be friends with the books and let your dream fly!Write down your thoughts， dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts．
Stay with your family． We all need our family time． （5） F
A． Learn something new．
B． Read and start a diary．
C． Ask your friends for help．
D． Be friendly to people you meet．
E． Here some suggestions for you．
F． Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin．
【分析】短文讲了一些人可能经常感到不开心或者忘记自己有多棒，短文就如何让自己变得感觉良好给出了一些建议．
【解答】1．E 细节推理题．根据前句Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are． But do you want to make you feel good about yourself？你们中的一些人可能经常感到不快乐或者忘记自己有多伟大．但是你想让你自我感觉良好吗？ 可知结合选项，应说这里有一些建议给你．故选E．
2．D 细节推理题．根据前句Smile．微笑和后句Look for the good things in your friends and family．寻找你的朋友和家人的好事情．可知结合选项，应说对你遇到的人要友好．故选D．
3．A 细节推理题．根据后句Have you ever wanted to decorate（装饰） your own room or learn how to swim？ Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished．你曾经想装饰自己的房间或学习游泳吗？去吧！新的挑战是有趣的，给你一个成就感时，你已经完成．可知结合选项，应说学习新东西．故选A．
4．B 细节推理题．根据后句Write down your thoughts， dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts．写下你的想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西!写作总是有助于打开你的思想．可知结合选项，应说阅读并开始写日记．故选B．
5．F 细节推理题．根据前句Stay with your family． We all need our family time陪你的家人．我们都需要家庭时间．可知结合选项，应说和你的父母，甚至你的表妹谈谈．故选F．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节）
第一节 完形填空 通读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
6．（15分）As the fifth of seven children，I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother.Every year，each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition﹣the plant sale held in early May，just before Mother's Day.
That year I was（1） B enough to take part in it.I wanted to surprise my （2） D but I didn't have any money.I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some （3） A .When I arrived at the plant sale，I （4） C chose my favorite.I watched each plant seriously to （5） B that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）.After school，with the help of my sister I hid it on the neighbor's garden.On （6） C Day，I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how （7） A she felt because of my gift.
The year I was fifteen，my younger sister reached the （8） C grade.She told me that，she wanted to （9） B our mother.Like my elder sister did （10） A me，I gave her some money.And she （11） C the same gift and we hid it in the same place. （12） B she gave the gift to my mother，I watched them full of pride and happiness.My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret （13） D .With a shock at my heart，I smiled back.
I wonder （14） B my mother could pretend to be surprised at the （15） C gift from her sixth child，but as I watched her eyes，I knew she was not pretending.
（1）A.young
B.old
C.tall
D.short
（2）A.sister
B.brother
C.father
D.mother
（3）A.money
B.food
C.books
D.tickets
（4）A.easily
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.really
（5）A.find out
B.make sure
C.look up
D.get over
（6）A.Children's
B.Teachers'
C.Mother's
D.Women's
（7）A.excited
B.bored
C.relaxed
D.tired
（8）A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（9）A.invite
B.surprise
C.help
D.call
（10）A.for
B.with
C.to
D.behind
（11）A.saw
B.decided
C.bought
D.sold
（12）A.Before
B.When
C.After
D.Because
（13）A.candy
B.flower
C.love
D.smile
（14）A.why
B.how
C.what
D.where
（15）A.special
B.unusual
C.same
D.different
【分析】文章通过孩子给母亲送礼物的故事，讲述了母亲与孩子之间的爱。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.年轻的；B.年纪大的；C.高的；D.矮的。根据That year I was（1）enough to take part in it.（那一年我已经足够大了，可以参加了。）可知，old enough（年龄足够大）固定用法。故选B。
（2）名词辨析。A.姐妹；B.兄弟；C.父亲；D.母亲。根据上文just before Mother's Day.（就在母亲节之前。）可知，母亲节是想给母亲惊喜。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.钱；B.食物；C.书；D.票。根据前文but I didn't have any money.（但我没有钱。）可知，是指姐姐给了我一些钱。故选A。
（4）副词辨析。A.容易地；B.快速地；C.仔细地；D.真正地。根据后文I watched each plant seriously，（我认真地看着每株植物，）可知，我仔细地选择我最喜欢的。故选C。
（5）短语辨析。A.找出；B.确保；C.查阅；D.克服。根据I watched each plant seriously to （5）that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）.（我认真观察每株植物，以确保能找到最好的天竺葵。）可知，此处是指确保。故选B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.儿童的；B.教师的；C.母亲的；D.妇女的。根据上文just before Mother's Day.（就在母亲节之前。）可知，此处是指在母亲节那天。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。A.激动的；B.无聊的；C.轻松的；D.疲倦的。根据I remember how bright my mother's eyes were and how （7）she felt because of my gift.（我记得母亲的眼睛是多么的明亮，因为我的礼物她感到多么的激动。）可知，此处是指母亲很激动。故选A。
（8）序数词辨析。A.第一；B.第二；C.第三；D.第四。根据前文Every year，each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition﹣the plant sale held in early May，just before Mother's Day.（每年五月初，也就是母亲节前夕，每一个三年级的孩子都会参加一个古老的学校传统—植物拍卖会。）可知，此处是指妹妹也上了三年级。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.邀请；B.使...惊喜；C.帮助；D.打电话。根据she wanted to （9）our mother.（她想给妈妈一个惊喜。）可知，此处是指想给妈妈惊喜。故选B。
（10）介词辨析。A.为；B.和...一起；C.到；D.在...的后面。根据Like my elder sister did （10）me，（就像我姐姐为我做的那样，）可知，此处是指为我做的。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。A.看见；B.决定；C.买；D.卖。根据I gave her some money.（我给了她一些钱。）可知，是拿钱买礼物。故选C。
（12）连词辨析。A.在...之前；B.当...的时候；C.在...之后；D.因为。根据（12）she gave the gift to my mother，I watched them full of pride and happiness.（当她把礼物送给我母亲时，我满怀自豪和幸福地看着他们。）可知，是当把礼物送给我母亲时。故选B。
（13）名词辨析。A.糖果；B.花；C.爱；D.微笑。根据后文I smiled back.（我回以微笑。）可知，此处是指微笑。故选D。
（14）疑问词辨析。A.为什么；B.如何；C.什么；D.哪里。根据I wonder （14）my mother could pretend to be surprised at the （15）gift from her sixth child，（我不知道母亲是如何假装对她第六个孩子送的同样的礼物感到惊讶的，）可知，是指如何假装惊讶。故选B。
（15）形容词辨析。A.特殊的；B.特别的；C.相同的；D.不同的。根据上文And she （11）the same gift and we hid it in the same place. （她送了同样的礼物，我们把它藏在了同一个地方。）可知，此处是指相同的礼物。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）One day，it was raining heavily outside.A little monk（小沙弥）（1） asked （ask）his master. "Dear master.I'm so sad these days.I don't know what to do.My life is full of （2） difficulties （difficult）." The master took him to see the rain and asked. "Does the rain have sound？" "Of course." （3） the little monk answered.The master said." In fact，the rain （4） itself （it） doesn't have sound.But （5） why can we hear the sound when it's raining？What we hear is the echo（回声）of the rain when it drops on other things.Our life is （6） like the rain.It doesn't have sound.Everyone is born to be ordinary.（7） However ，when we meet problems，life changed.It becomes （8） exciting （excited） and wonderful，just like the rain striking on other things."
The little monk seemed （9） to understand （understand）.One thing is for sure ﹣﹣ life is always going to make us meet unexpected problems.How to deal with them is our choice.Remember to face them （10） bravely （brave）.Once you smile to life，life will smile back to you.
【分析】本文主要介绍了方丈用雨的例子给小沙弥讲解生活的道理。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个小沙弥问方丈。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时来填空，故答案为asked。
（2）考查名词。句意：我的生活充满了坎坷。前面的词语是介词，所以要用名词来填空，复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为difficulties。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：小沙弥回答道。前面已经出现过一次"A little monk（小沙弥）"，再一次出现要用定冠词表特指，故答案为the。
（4）考查代词。句意：实际上，雨自身没有声音的。故答案为itself。
（5）考查副词。句意：但是为什么在下雨的时候我们能听到声音呢？这是一个特殊疑问句，故答案为why。
（6）考查介词。句意：我们的生活就像雨。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为like。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，当我遇到问题的时候，我们的生活改变了。副词However在句首对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，故答案为However。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它变得很兴奋和精彩。并列连词and连接两个形容词，故答案为exciting。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：这个小沙弥似乎明白了。seem to do sth.固定短语，似乎，故答案为to understand。
（10）考查副词。句意：记得勇敢的面对它们。副词修饰动词，故答案为bravely。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节 单词拼写（每小题1分，计10分）根据下列句子或对话及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
8．（1分）They will hold a party to r aise money for the WWF to save wild animals.
【分析】他们将举行一个聚会，为世界自然基金会筹集资金，以拯救野生动物。
【解答】根据money"钱"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"筹集"，不定式to后跟动词原形raise。
故答案为：raise。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
9．（1分）We have no coffee. Would you like tea i nstead ？
【分析】我们没有咖啡了。你想要茶吗？
【解答】根据题干可知我们没有咖啡了，你想要茶替代吗，其中首字母是i， instead表示代替。
故答案是：instead.
【点评】本题考查首字母填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干及首字母提示进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
10．（1分）The monkey has ten little f ingers .He can pick things with them.
【分析】这只猴子有十个小手指。他可以用它们来挑选东西。
【解答】根据句意"这只猴子有十个小_____。他可以用它们来挑选东西"，由首字母f可推出此处用名词finger，表示"手指"。由空前的数词ten考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为：fingers。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（1分）She was so n ervous about her first speech that she couldn't sleep．
【分析】她对自己的第一次演讲如此紧张以至于无法入睡．
【解答】答案：nervous．
根据所给首字母提示结合语境 she couldn't sleep推测句意是"她对自己的第一次演讲如此紧张以至于无法入睡．"，由于设空处单词放在was后面，所以应填一个形容词，表达"紧张的"用 nervous，所以答案是：nervous
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．
12．（1分）My pen didn't work，so I b orrowed one from Jack this morning.
【分析】我的钢笔坏了，所以今天早上我向杰克借了一支。
【解答】根据句意"我的钢笔坏了，所以今天早上我向杰克_____了一支"，由首字母b可推出此处用动词borrow，表示"借"。由this morning推断填其过去式形式。
故答案为：borrowed。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
13．（1分）Between a rock and a hard place means being in a difficult s ituation that you can't get out of easily.
【分析】处于进退两难的境地意味着处于一种你无法轻易摆脱的困难的情况。
【解答】根据being in a difficult situation that you can't get out of easily"处于一个你无法轻易摆脱的困难的......中"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"情况"，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词situation。
故答案为：situation。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
14．（1分）I was helping my mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a gainst the windows．
【分析】我正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．
【解答】结合意思：我正在帮妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上．beat against 敲打．
故答案为：against．
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，是难度比较大的．所以做的时候要细心认真．
15．（1分）There is something wrong with the bike.Jim is r epairing it.
【分析】这辆自行车出毛病了。吉姆正在修理它。
【解答】根据There is something wrong with the bike."这辆自行车出毛病了。"及首字母提示可知，吉姆正在"修理"它。由is可知，现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。repair的现在分词是repairing。
故答案为：repairing。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
16．（1分）Once the fire alarm s uddenly goes off，everyone will have to go out of the building soon.
【分析】一旦火警警报突然响起，所有人都必须马上离开大楼。
【解答】根据句意"一旦火警警报_____响起，所有人都必须马上离开大楼"，由空后的动词短语goes off，结合首字母s可推出此处用副词suddenly，表示"突然地"。
故答案为：suddenly。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
17．（1分）Betty felt so tired last night that she fell a sleep as soon as she went to bed.
【分析】贝蒂昨晚感到很累，一上床就睡着了。
【解答】根据句意"贝蒂昨晚感到很累，一上床就______了"，由空前的动词fell，结合首字母a可推出此处用形容词asleep，表示"睡着"。
故答案为：asleep。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
第二节、解答题（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你叫李华，请根据你的笔友Mary的来信写一封回信给她。80词左右。
Dear Li Hua，
Today in English class we had a discussion about doing chores.Many students think it's good to do chores and they often help their parents.To be honest，I don't like doing chores.They're boring and tiring.I know I should help my parents，but I'm tired after a whole school day.Do you think we should help with the housework？What chores do you do at home？
Best wishes!
Yours，
Mary
Dear Mary，
_______________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，doing chores can help kids fall into a good habit.此外，做家务可以帮助孩子们养成好习惯。
doing chores做家务，是动名词作主语。
【高分句型二】
All in all，doing chores at home is good for kids.总之，在家做家务对孩子有好处。
be good for对……有好处。
【解答】Dear Mary，
As to the question whether kids should do chores or not，I believe kids should do chores at home.I often help my mother cook，clean，wash clothes and so on at home.（我做什么家务）
Firstly，kids，as the major member of one family，have the duty to take good care of their family.Kids may do something simple and show their concerns about their family.Besides，doing chores can help kids fall into a good habit.【高分句型一】A good habit will lead them to a better lifestyle.Lastly，doing chores can help kids practice more.I often help my mother do the dishes after dinner.Sometimes I take out the rubbish and even learn to cook.（做家务的好处）
All in all，doing chores at home is good for kids.【高分句型二】They would develop well.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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