中考英语题型组合小测(08)　还原短文+综合填空+连词成句（含答案解析）

(八)　还原短文+综合填空+连词成句

[限时:20分钟]

Ⅰ.[2020·山西改编] 还原短文

“The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B.C. That could be more true today.

1.　　　　 Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. 

Why are we afraid of change? 2.　　　　 After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 3.　　　　 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. 

4.　　　　 For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty (不确定) . So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. 

People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.

5.　　　　 If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. 

　　根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ⅱ. 综合填空

A.单词拼写

1.Brian thought 　　　　(不同), so he shook his head. 

2.Farmers usually 　　　　(挖) potatoes at this time of year. 

3.These restaurants 　　　　(服务) best in our town. 

4.I forget to buy some 　　　　(奶酪) from the supermarket. 

5.You should 　　　　(道歉)to her for your mistake.  

B.选词填空(根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。)

What can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carver answered that question, over and over again. We should say thanks to him for more than 300 6.　　　　. 

When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave (奴隶) on a farm in Missouri. Later, he got freedom. As a teenager, he worked on a farm and 7.　　　　 to finish high school. At the age of 30, he became the first black student at the 8.　　　　 in Iowa. In 1896, he became the first black teacher in Iowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his 9.　　　　 in 1943.Carver studied agriculture. His 10.　　　　

made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States. 

Ⅲ. 连词成句

　　根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。

1.often, help, I, lay the table, mother (我经常帮助妈妈摆放餐具。)

2.want, you, to be, what, do, in the future (你未来想做什么?)

3.enables, various information, the Internet, to collect, teenagers (网络使青少年能够收集各种信息。)

4.we, when, Martin’s, to, visit, haven’t decided, new house (我们还没决定什么时候去参观马丁的新家。)

5.have to, the, first, to, Susan, train, will, tomorrow morning, start, early, catch (苏珊明天早晨将必须早点出发赶第一趟火车。)

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1.D　2.B　3.G　4.E　5.C

Ⅱ.A.1.differently　2.dig　3.serve　4.cheese

5.apologize/apologise

B.6.products　7.managed　8.college　9.death　10.research

Ⅲ.1.I often help mother lay the table.

2.What do you want to be in the future?

3.The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.

4.We haven’t decided when to visit Martin’s new house.

5.Susan will have to start early to catch the first train tomorrow morning.