中考英语题型组合小测(09)还原短文+综合填空+连词成句（含答案解析）

(九)　还原短文+综合填空+连词成句

[限时:20分钟]

Ⅰ.[2020·牡丹江改编] 还原短文

Do you often use plastic straws (吸管)? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea.

1.　　C　　 They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can’t be broken down (分解) easily. 

But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere. The waste management in some areas is so poor. All gutters (排水沟) lead to our ocean. 2.　　A　　 Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12-centimeter-long plastic straw was pushed into its nose. How terrible! 

3.　　　F　 That is enough to circle nearly two-and-a-half times around our planet!  

Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem. They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks.

So what can we do to reduce (减少) plastic pollution? 4.　　D　　 For example, next time you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw. What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead. 

Starbucks (星巴克) has started to offer strawless lids (盖子) and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen. Starbucks is not alone. 5.　　　　 It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment. 

　　根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ⅱ. 综合填空

A.单词拼写

1.We are going to 　　　　(采访) the famous writer next week. 

2.Everyone was 　　　　(惊讶的) to see her at the party last night. 

3.Mr. Miller is a very 　　　　(幽默的) teacher. His classes are very interesting. 

4.It’s our duty to protect the 　　　　(环境). 

5.When we are in danger, it’s very important to make a good 　　　　(决定). 

B.选词填空(根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。)

Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival(阿尔伯克基国际热气球节) is 6.　　　　

in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world’s 7.　　　　

ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people 8.　　　　 this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When 9.　　　　 of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when 10.　　　　 came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival. 

Ⅲ. 连词成句

　　根据括号内的中文提示,将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。

1.on that day, is there, anything special (那天会有什么特别的活动吗?)

2.call you,will, as soon as, I, arrive home, I (我一回到家就会给你打电话。)

3.take a vacation, is going to, in Europe, my uncle (我叔叔打算去欧洲度假。)

4.come to, a, weekend, there, person, this, very, important, will, to, school, be, our (这个周末将有一个非常重要的人来我们学校。)

5.made, an important report, full of, we, by, listening to, the great hall, students and teachers, found, from Beijing, a policeman (我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和老师,在听北京的一名警察作重要报告。)

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1.C　根据下文“They are made in 10 minutes... broken down easily.”可知吸管不能很容易地被分解,是个大问题。故选C。

2.A　下文“Once a turtle ... its nose.”是在举海龟的例子讲述吸管可能会伤害海洋生物。故选A。

3.F　根据下文“nearly two-and-a-half times around our planet”可知塑料吸管的使用数目很大。F项中around 500 million plastic straws是下文that的具体指代对象。故选F。

4.D　5.E

Ⅱ.A.1.interview　2.surprised　3.humorous

4.environment　5.decision

B.6.held　7.largest　8.attended　9.hundreds　10.dreams

Ⅲ.1.Is there anything special on that day?

2.I will call you as soon as I arrive home.

3.My uncle is going to take a vacation in Europe.

4.There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.

5.We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a policeman from Beijing.