备战2022年中考考前模拟实战---阅读填表专项（辽宁抚顺专用）（有答案）练习题

这是一份备战2022年中考考前模拟实战---阅读填表专项（辽宁抚顺专用）（有答案）练习题，共12页。
备战2022年中考考前模拟实战【阅读填表专项】（辽宁抚顺专用）Passage1（2022·辽宁抚顺望花区·三模）On Earth Day, people around the world work to protect our planet. But April 22nd isn’t the only day this happens. Many people, including kids, protect the earth all year round. Here are some kid heroes’ stories.Saving the frogsJustin Sather is from California, USA．He has always loved frogs. When he was five, Justin learned that their habitat （栖息地） was in danger. So he started a group called For the Love of Frogs. He sold toy frogs to raise money. Now, Justin is ten. He has raised more than ＄20, 000 to help frogs.Cleaning upJeremy Muchilwa, 13, and Michelle Muchiwa, 15, are from Kisumu, Kenya. After going to the Ocean Heroes Bootcamp in June 2020, they decided to fight plastic pollution. They called on the community to pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victoria. “Everyone can solve a problem. You can use your talents to create change,” said Michelle.Making electricityWhile he was playing with a friend on AstroTurf （阿斯特罗人造草皮） in Naples, USA, 11-year-old Bob Miller found that it got very hot, much hotter than real grass. After that Bob used his knowledge of science and made SoleX Turf by himself. It uses the heat from AstroTurf to make electricity. It is good for the environment.Title: ____1____Saving the frogsJustin started a group called For the Love of Frogs. He raised money by ____2____. Now, he has raised more than ＄20, 000 to help frogs.____3____Jeremy and Michelle tried to fight plastic pollution. They called on the community to pick up plastic waste in nearby Lake Victoria. Michelle thought that everyone could solve a problem and they ____4____ to create change.Making electricityBob found that AstroTurf got much hotter than real grass while playing with a friend. After that Bob used his knowledge of science and made SoleX Turf by himself. The heat from AstroTurf ____5____ electricity. It is good for the environment. Passage2（2022·辽宁抚顺顺城区·二模）Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems to be a crazy idea from a science-fiction movie. But it could happen in the near future.Canadian biophysicist（生物物理学家）Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future. Scientists have been trying to grow organs（器官）in labs to replace injured or dead organs. But it is hard to do. For example, liver cells（肝细胞）can be grown in a lab, but the cells still need things like blood vessels（血管）to actually work. These things have to grow inside a “scaffold（支架）”called the extracellular matrix（细胞外基质）. In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead human tissue as scaffolds. But that has proven to be complicated（复杂的）and expensive.Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold. They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used some of the apple’s cells to create a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple and watched it grow. “You can implant（移植）these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and they can help keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a TED Talk.Title: An ear made out of an apple___6___ having an ear made out of an apple is crazy, but it could happen in the near future.Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear.___7___ for people to use fruit and vegetables to repair human body parts in the future.Scientists have been trying to grow organs in labs.◆It is hard to do.. For example, ____8____ the cells still need things like blood vessels to actually work. ◆In the past, scientists have used man-made materials, animal parts and even dead human tissue as scaffolds.Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.◆First, an apple ___9___ the shape of an ear.◆Then they used some of the apple’s cells to create a scaffold.◆The team then added human cells to the apple and watched it grow. If you implant these scaffolds into the body, ____10____ the cells and a blood supply, they will be alive. Passage3（2022·辽宁抚顺东洲区·二模）In recent years, mobile phones and e-readers have become more common. Some people worry that the days of paper books will be gone. So we did a survey about paper books. Here is what we have got. In the UK, sales of e-books are dropping while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most paper books. Another survey of university students from the United State, Japan and Germany also showed that 92 percent of them preferred paper books.The most popular reason was: “I like to hold the product.” It’s true that paper books bring a very different reading experience. Some students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf. Paper books can also be very personal objects to readers. Many people like to sign their names on the inside cover. If the cover gets bent (弯曲) or there’s a stain (污点) made from coffee or food, it will make the book even more personal. It’s more like the readers’ old friends. This “friendship” between people and books isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Students have shown that readers remember more information from paper books. People also more easily have sore eyes while reading e-books. It seems that paper books still have an attraction. So why not pick up a book and start reading?Surveys about ___11___FACTSThe ___12___ are dropping while those of paper books are rising.Most young people like paper books better.REASONSReaders were brought ___13___ by reading paper books.Readers think paper books are ___14___ and regard them as friends.Readers can remember more information and paper books are better for ____15____.CONCLUSIONPaper books still have an attraction. Passage4 （2022·辽宁抚顺顺城区·一模）阅读下面短文，完成表格。（横线上所填内容词数不限）Some of us have little difficulty in falling asleep anywhere. But there are also quite a few of us who find it’s really hard to fall asleep when we need rest. It often makes us crazy.So, how to get a better night’s sleep? Here are the 3 things that I’ve found to be the most useful for helping me fall asleep faster and finally get a better night’s sleep: Put down your phoneThe first decision that I’ve found to be really helpful in getting me to sleep faster at night is not to end my night by being on my phone. Every day I try to put my phone away at least one hour before bed. Of course, it’s of great help.Meditate (冥想)I’ve heard that some people say when they try meditation, they can’t seem to focus (集中注意力) and as a result they fall asleep. But, don’t we want to have a good sleep? I often choose to guide myself through my bedtime meditation and it helps me sleep. Write it outThe last tool I’d like to suggest is keeping your diary. I personally love to just let my mind say everything it wants to, so that it feels heard. After writing out what happened in the day, you simply end your day with ease (缓解).Not only is sleep quite comfortable, it’s also a very important activity that can help us to recharge and reset (恢复体力和调整).Title: ____16____Put down your phone▼____17____ for me to sleep by putting my phone away at least one hour before bed.Meditate▼____18____ some people can’t focus when they try meditation and as a result they fall asleep.____19____▼After writing out what happened in the day, you simply end your day with ease.All in all, sleep is ____20____. It can recharge and reset. Passage5 （2022·辽宁抚顺望花区·一模）阅读下面短文, 完成表格。Each language is unique （独一无二的） and there is no “easy language” in the world to learn. But some of them are easier, and some more difficult. Now I’d like to talk about the top 5 most complicated sign systems （复杂的字符系统）.The Chinese language is worthy of the most difficult language. The Chinese dictionary lists more than 87, 000 characters. Many of them don’t reflect the phonetic （语音的） meaning of the word（声调）. Using the wrong tones can change the meaning of your sentences.The Arabic language is the second on my list because it is one of the most complicated sign systems in the world. One letter can have up to 4 different forms in writing, depending on its position in the word. It uses a right—to—left writing system. How strange!The Russian language is difficult, though it’s my native language. There are words which sound the same but written in different ways, or words that are written the same（逗号） has different meanings. The punctuation（标点符号） is of great importance as well.The Basque language is considered to be one of the most ancient languages in Europe. It has been mastered by some populations in southern France and northern Spain. The interesting thing is that this language was used by American soldiers during WWⅡto communicate secret information.Inuit languages have so many tenses（时态） which makes them difficult to study. There are about 63 tenses. The Inuit writing system is in the Guinness Book of World Records for being the most complicated.Five Most Complicated Sign Systems____21____Some pointsThe Chinese languageIf you want to pronounce the language, you must know it well.The Arabic languageOne letter can have up to 4 different forms in writing. It’s strange that a letter is written ____22____.The Russian languageThe punctuation ____23____ part in a sentence.The Basque languageIt is one of the most ancient languages in Europe. During WWII, ____24____ used it to communicate secret information.Inuit languages____25____ its complication, the writing system has been recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records. Passage6 （2021·辽宁·抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部二模）阅读下面短文，完成表格。Each language is different from each other and there is no “easy language” in the world to learn. But some of them are easier, and some are more difficult. Now I’d love to talk about the top 5 most complicated sign systems (复杂的字符系统) in the world.◆The Chinese languageIt’s regarded as the most difficult language. The Chinese dictionary lists more than 87,000 characters. Many of them don’t reflect the pronunciation, so a person who doesn’t know the language well will have no idea about how to pronounce them. Chinese has 4 tones (音调). Using wrong tones can change the meaning of your sentences.◆The Arabic languageIt’s the second on the list because it is one of the most complicated sign systems in the world. One letter can have up to 4 different forms in writing, depending on its position in the word. It uses a right-to-left writing system. How strange!◆The Russian languageThere are words sound the same but written in different ways, or words that are written the same, but have different meanings. The punctuation (标点符号) is of great importance as well in a sentence.◆The Basque languageIt’s considered to be one of the most ancient languages in Europe. It has been mastered by some populations in southern France and northern Spain. The interesting thing is that this language was used by American soldiers (士兵) during World War Ⅱ to communicate secret information.◆Inuit languagesThey have so many tenses which make them difficult to study. There are about 63 tenses. The Inuit writing system is in the Guinness Book of World Records because it is the most complicated.Title: The top 5 most complicated sign system in the worldThe Chinese languageIt’s regarded as the most difficult language. Chinese has 4 tones. If you ____26____, you can change the meaning of your sentences.The Arabic languageIt’s the second on the list because it is one of the most complicated sign systems in the world. It’s strange that a letter is written from ____27____.The Russian languageThere are words sound the same but written in different ways, or words that are written the same, but have different meanings. The punctuation plays a(n) ____28____ role in a sentence.The Basque languageIt’s considered as one of the most ancient languages in Europe. During World War Ⅱ, ____29____ used it to communicate secret information.____30____.So many tenses make them difficult to study. The Inuit writing system is recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records because it is the most complicated.  Passage7（2021·辽宁抚顺新抚区·一模）Are you a bit bored with your daily life? Have a look at some exciting holidays to see what kind of trip you’d like.◆Polar expeditions (极地探险)Take a ship to the North or South Pole (极点), see a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. The experts will explain everything about the two poles. There’s no greater experience than traveling to the ends of the earth.◆Cultural journeysThe cultural journeys will help you discover ancient culture: India, Thailand and Egypt. Just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by going to markets, trying local foods and meeting local people.◆Trekking (徒步) toursWe have trekking holidays to famous places such as Machu Picchu or the Qomolangma Base camp, as well as the Highlands of Scotland. If you’re quite healthy, you’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends.◆Wildlife holidaysWe organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa or Asia. Go on safari (游猎) in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. The most special part is this: you won’t sleep in hotels, but in tents or tree houses!Title: ____31____Polar expeditions You can go to the North or South Pole ____32____ in order to see a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. There’s no greater experience than traveling to the ends of the earth.____33____Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient culture. Get to know local ways of life by going to markets, trying local foods and meeting local people.Trekking toursWe have trekking holidays to famous places. ____34____ you’re quite healthy, you won’t have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Wildlife holidaysWe organize small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa or Asia. ____35____ is the most special part.  
参考答案 
Passage11．Some kid heroes’ stories2．selling toy frogs3．Cleaning up4．can use their talents5．makesPassage26．It seems that7．It is cheap8．although liver cells can be grown in a lab9．was cut into10．with the help ofPassage311．paper books12．sales of e-books13．a very different reading experience14．personal objects15．eyesPassage416．How to get a better night’s sleep17．Helpful18．Hearing19．Write it out20．importantPassage521．sign systems.22．from right to left.23．plays an important.24．American soldiers.25．Because of.Passage626．use wrong tones27．right to left28．important29．American soldiers30．Inuit languagesPassage731．Some exciting holidays32．by ship33．Cultural journeys34．Unless35．Sleeping