2022年广州市华南师范大学附属中学中考二模英语试题（含答案无听力）

2021学年第二学期九年级综合训练（二）

英语综合训练题

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

People use more than just words to communicate. In fact, some researchers claim that _____1_____ than half of a spoken message’s real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message s meaning comes from _____2_____ how the speaker uses things like tone of voice and body language.

Body language _____3_____ such things as the expression on the speaker’s face, gestures the speaker makes with _____4_____ hands, and the position of the speaker’s body. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many ways for people to use body language, _____5_____. For example, gestures _____6_____ have different meanings in different cultures. _____7_____ a “thumbs up” sign in America means “Great!” However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is offensive(冒犯的). And in India, _____8_____ listeners want to show speakers that they understand, they won’t nod their heads. Instead, the listeners will move their heads _____9_____ side to side.

Although many gestures can be interpreted(解释) differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures _____10_____ are almost universally interpreted the same way. For example, a large smile _____11_____ as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. Also, using _____12_____ open hand to gesture toward something is viewed as polite or friendly in most cultures.

Body language experts _____13_____ one important thing. The person’s culture is only one factor that can influence his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have _____14_____ to do with a person’s body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different that under _____15_____ circumstances (状况).

1. A. few  B. fewer  C. little  D. less

2. A. understand  B. understanding  C. understood  D. to understand

3. A. includes  B. include  C. included  D. including

4. A. he  B. him  C. his  D. himself

5. A. too  B. either  C. neither  D. also

6. A. must  B. may  C. should  D. need

7. A. Make  B. To make  C. Making  D. Made

8. A. although  B. if  C. because  D. so

9. A. between  B. at  C. from  D. towards

10. A. who  B. whom  C. what  D. that

11. A. understood  B. has understood  C. is understood  D. is understanding

12. A. the  B. a  C. an  D. /

13. A. point out  B. point at  C. point to  D. point in

14. A. lots of  B. lot of  C. a lot of  D. a lot

15. A. other  B. others  C. another  D. the other

二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

The hardworking blacksmith(铁匠) Jones used to work all day in his shop.

The son of Mr. Smith, a _____16_____ neighbour, used to come to visit Jones every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy watching how Jones worked.

“Young man, why don’t you try to learn how to make shoe tacks(鞋钉)?”said Jones. “One day, it may _____17_____ to you.”

The boy began to see what he could do. And after a little _____18_____, he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks. But he was too lazy to continue.

Many years later, old Mr. Smith died and the son lost all his _____19_____ because of the war. He was forced to leave home and _____20_____ to another country. In the country, there were many shoemakers who were _____21_____ a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes. And sometimes though they paid high prices, they were not always able to get what they wanted, because there was a great need for soldiers’ _____22_____.

Our young Mr. Smith, who was finding it _____23_____ to earn his bread, remembered that he had

learned the art of making tacks and _____24_____ had the idea of doing business with the shoemakers. And after a while, Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the country.

“How funny it seems,” he used to say.” Even making tacks can build wealth. My _____25_____ is more useful to me than my former wealth.”

16. A. rich  B. busy  C. silly  D. hardworking

17. A. exciting  B. challenging  C. useful  D. harmful

18. A. complaint  B. practice  C. decision  D. promise

19. A. health  B. hope  C. heart  D. wealth

20. A. set off  B. turn of  C. hold out  D. put out

21. A. earning  B. losing  C. wasting  D. spending

22. A. trousers  B. coats  C. shoes  D. socks

23. A. different  B. difficult  C. comfortable  D. boring

24. A. nearly  B. probably  C. especially  D. suddenly

25. A. money  B. trade  C. family  D. dream

三、阅读（共两节；满分35分）

第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

(A)

This is a tale of two friends --- one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North China s Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi!

Their story began in 2000, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wengi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee.

Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season.

When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqi’s direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area.

Though hard-working, the men don’t make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”

Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need --- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world!

26. Why did Haixia and Wengi start working together?

A. Haixia needed someone to help him.

B. They both needed a way to make money.

C. They wanted to improve the environment.

D. They were required to do so by local officials.

27. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?

A. They do not cost money.                          B. They are easy to get.

C. They can grow very quickly.                   D. They are preferred by animals.

28. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “____________”.

A. they hope to make the forest even better

B. the fruits from their trees are very sweet

C. they are proud not to depend on others

D. they are able to do any difficult work

29. What can we learn from this story?

A. Never give up and you will succeed.              B. We should help the disabled to work.

C. Try your best when facing difficulties.          D. We can achieve more with teamwork.

(B)

“Can I have a glass of hot water?” This is a very common question in a restaurant. For many Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. However, the simple habit is like a mystery to people from other countries.

For many Westerners, the idea of drinking hot water is very strange. However, most Chinese people think the Americans’ habit of drinking ice water is also strange and even unhealthy. Some old people take a tea kettle (茶壶) when they travel. Chinese doctors are encouraging more people to take on the habit of drinking hot water, especially for women.

But in Western countries, drinking hot water isn’t common. Westerners often have drinks with ice, not just on hot days but: almost every day.

There is a story online about a British man, who has been in Beijing for over five years. He visited a local cafe when going back to England. He asked for a glass of hot water in a British accent. But this request surprised the waitress, “To...to...to drink?” she doubted. Finally, the man received the hot water but felt cold stares from every corner of the cafe.

Westerners wonder why Chinese people drink hot water as Chinese are wondering why Westerners drink cold water. This cultural difference is not a simple problem, but related to history, culture and science.

As a matter of fact, many teenagers now depend on bottled water for daily drinking. With the younger generation growing up, will drinking hot water become a less popular life habit? Who knows?

30. What do most Chinese think of drinking icy water from the passage?

A. Normal and healthy.    B. Strange but healthy.

C. Normal but unhealthy.   D. Strange and unhealthy.

31. Who are especially advised to drink hot water by Chinese doctors?

A. women                                                      B. students

C. westerners                                                 D. the elderly

32. What’s the meaning of the underlined part in the fourth paragraph?

A. Other people in the restaurant were angry at the man’s request.

B. Other people in the restaurant laughed at the man.

C. Other people in the restaurant thought the man’s request was strange.

D. Other people in the restaurant were interested in the man’s request.

33. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Drinking hot water is very good for health.

B. Drinking cold water is very harmful to health.

C. Different drinking habits are probably related to different cultures.

D. More and more people will take a tea kettle for daily drinking.

(C)

34. Who can take part in the competition?

A. A 12-year-old friend of William Daniels.

B. A 15-year-old friend of an organizer.

C. A 19-year-old daughter of a judge.

D. A 20-year-old singer.

35. If one singer’s parents want to watch the competition, how much will they pay?

A. $15                         B. $20                        C. $25                        D.530

36. If an 18-year old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed?

A. Singer’s Name.

B. Singer’s Name and Singer s Age.

C. Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Date of Event.

D. Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Parent PeRmission.

(D)

Almost everyone is afraid of something- snakes, heights, public speaking and so on.

It is normal and can even be helpful to experience fear sometimes. In dangerous situations, fear can keep our bodies alert (警醒的) so that we can act quickly to protect ourselves.

But for some people, fear develops into a “phobia” which is a strong and unreasonable fear of something. For example, the majority of us feel a little scared when looking down from a tall building. But people with height phobia may have trouble breathing, feel dizzy or turn down a great job just because the company is on the 20th floor.

Phobias can prevent you from living a normal life.” People with spider phobia would stay out of their home or dormitory room for days if they thought a spider was present,” Katherina Hauner, a researcher at Northwestern University US, told ABC news. This is why scientists have been trying to find a cure for this disease.

Since fear comes from experience --- from what we are told, what we see others experience and what happens to us - some scientists think if they can “rewrite” these unpleasant memories, they might be able to help people overcome their phobias.

In a study by Hauner and other scientists participants with spider phobia were asked to first touch a spider with a paintbrush. Seeing that it was not actually dangerous, they then tried touching it while wearing a glove. Finally, they could hold it with their hands.

Certain medicine has also been found to be helpful. Back in 2010, researchers at the University of Hiroshima Japan injected (注射) a special medicine into a fish --- who was afraid of light --- to turn off the fear center in its brain. From then on, the fish no longer feared light.

While the search for solutions to phobias is making great progress, it’s an open question whether getting rid of fear is good. Some people want to use these methods to make soldiers fight harder in wars by taking away their sense of fear. Dave Smithson of the Charity Anxiety UK thinks that’s a bad idea. “It’s fear that prevents us from doing crazy things.” he says. “There’s a name for people who don’t have fear of consequences: psychopaths (精神变态者)”.

37. How does the writer make the meaning of “phobia” clear?

A. By making comparisons.                          B. By giving examples.

C. By giving data in numbers.                      D. By giving descriptions.

38. Which of the following shows the progress scientists have made in finding solutions to phobia?

A. New medicine can shut off fear centers in animal brains whenever needed.

B. They can use phobias to keep our bodies alert so that we can protect ourselves.

C. They can now reduce the pain which is connected with phobia.

D. They have succeeded in helping some people change memories related to phobia.

39. Which of the following would Dave Smithson probably agree with?

A. There is nothing to fear except fear itself.

B. We should not let fear affect our decisions.

C. Fear is not a completely bad thing.

D. Without fear everyone would be brave.

40. The main point of the article is to ________________.

A. inform us of fear and phobia

B. discuss scientific studies related to fear

C. discuss if it is good to try to get rid of fear

D. show us what kind of role fear plays in our lives

第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

Self-disciplined (自律的) people are not all great people. But nearly all great people are self-disciplined people. Some of them read every day. Some of them never run late.

The real difference between a great person and an ordinary person is that a great person can manage his or her time well. 41. _____________________ What people call self-discipline is in fact self-management.

One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. 42. _____________________ It’s even harder to avoid putting weight back on. If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the rules of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these rules.    43._____________________ Whether it is natural or acquired, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to keep persevering (坚定不移的) and can balance long term goals with short-term goals.

44._____________________ First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. 45. _____________________ With self-discipline; small things in life will no longer trouble you. Only through self-discipline can you truly own your future.

A. How do you learn self management?

B. That’s where their success comes from.

C. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’s not easy.

D. If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing his life.

E. Make a list of all the things to achieve this goal and start to work on one at a time.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节 语篇填词（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）

根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。

Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the 46. a________________ of 100 on Thursday, according to Peking University.

A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu was best 47. k________________ for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into 48. E________________ and French that have gained worldwide recognition.

Xu was a professor who 49. t________________ at Peking University from 1983 and was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” award from the Translators Association of China in 2010. He was also the first Asian translator to 50. w________________ the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature --- one of the highest honors among international translators.

第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)

51. 你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人。

It’s so polite ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________ your seat to the old.

52. 你给我的建议多么有用啊!

________________ ________________ ________________ you have given me!

53. 你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?

Could you tell me ________________ ________________ ________________ ________________?

54. 建于2009年的广州塔已经成为广州的地标。

The Canton Tower which ________________ ________________ in 2009 has become a landmark of Guangzhou.

55. 他花了半个月写完这本书。

________________ ________________ him half a month to ________________ ________________ the books.

第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

随着现代技术的不断发展与创新，线上学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式。请以“How to be a good online learner”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容应包括以下要点：

1. 你的线上学习经历

2. 相关经验（至少两个）

要求：

1. 词数：80-100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。

How to Be a Good Online L earner

Online learning has been an important way to study recently.

参考答案

1-15: DBACA  BCBCD  CCADA

16-25: ACBDA  DCBDB

26-29: BACD

30-33: DACC

34-36: BDB

37-40: BDCA

41-45: BCDAE

46-50: age   known   English   taught   win

51. of you to offer

52. What useful advice

53. where the library is

54. was built

55. It took, finish writing