译林八年级下册Unit 7高频考点学案
展开译林版八年级下册Unit 7 高频考点
- 剩下一些零花钱 have some pocket money left
【1】left剩下的，形容词，不能做前置定语
【2】leave-left-left 离开
leave for sp.动身去某地
leave sth+地点 把某物落在某地
leave sth+形容词/介词短语/doing 使得某物处于...状态
Eg:leave the door open leave him alone
【3】There’s little time left. 还剩很少的时间
- 严重疾病的传播the spread of some serious diseases
【1】spread 动词（spread-spread-spread）
【2】动词spread（传播）不用被动语态
The bad news spread quickly.
【3】disease疾病，可数 illness小病，不可数
- 被用作为…… be used as...
【1】be used to do /for doing 被用来做某事
【2】use sth to do... 用某物来做某事,可以转换成do ... with sth
【3】used to do过去常常做某事
【4】be/get used to sth/doing 习惯某物/做某事
- 负担得起，花费得起 (can) afford sth/to do sth.
- 去医院(看病) go to hospital
【1】注意没有冠词the
【2】in hospital 住院；in the hospital 在医院里
- 以……为自豪，以...为骄傲 be proud of
【1】be proud of=take pride in
【2】proud 形容词，骄傲的；pride名词
【3】骄傲地做某事 be proud to do sth.
【4】...的骄傲 the pride of....
- 继续开展，继续做下去 carry on(with) sth./carry on doing sth.
- 分发；提出 hand out
【1】辨析：上交，递交 hand in；
【2】辨析：give out 分发，发出（气味等）；point out 指出；run out 耗尽；wear out 穿坏；carry out执行
9.(某人)怎么了? What's wrong/the matter/the trouble (with sb.)?
(某人)发生什么事了? What happened(to sb.)?
- .……很疼sth hurts
【1】hurt-hurt-hurt
【2】hurt 疼、痛， 不及物动词，没有被动，sth hurts
【3】hurt受伤,及物动词，有被动 hurt sb/sth
hurt my arm=my arm is hurt
- 再过几天 in a few days
【1】in+一段时间 “......之后”，一般将来时的标志，用will do
【2】对“in+一段时间”提问用疑问词how soon，how soon也需用一般将来时will do结构。
- 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth./doing sth.
be afraid to do sth.
害怕... be afraid that+从句
【注】afraid是形容词！ Is your sister afraid of going out alone?
13.决定做某事(三种方式) make up one's mind to do sth.
=decide to do sth.
=make a decision to do sth.
【1】此结构中mind没有复数
【2】decision是可数名词
14.develop 发展、加强、研发、培养
【1】注意单词多个意思！
【2】develop-developed-developed
【3】形容词developed发达的；developing发展中的
名词development发展
15 A lot of things are sold Oxfam shops,including books.
【1】出售sell-sold-sold ，有被动：be sold
【2】sell well畅销
【3】动词include包括 .... , ....included.=.... , including....
16 本单元其他重点短语
和以前一样多的钱 as much money as before
为……工作：受雇于……work for
有钱支付医疗费用 have money for medical treatment
在飞机(船、火车)上on board 【注】broad 国外，注意拼写
建起，设立 set up 【注】set-set-set
(脸色)看起来苍白 look pale 【注】pale比较级paler
