2022年四川省成都中考英语预测卷最新B卷(word版含答案)

2022四川成都市中考预测卷-B卷

B卷

一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

1. It is necessary for students to listen carefully and take n_________ in class. 

2. These workers felt s_________ after working all night.

3. I can t_________ this Chinese sentence into English.

4. Hurry up! The plane will t_________ off in fifteen minutes.

5. Smoking is not allowed at gas stations, w_________ you are. 

6. We often work t __________ as a team in English classes.

7. Some of Mo Yan's novels were t __________into some foreign languages.

8. When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel d__________.

9. It's very cold and snowy in D__________ in Harbin every year.

10. Li Dong doesn't have any r__________ or friends here so he always feels lonely.

11. My mother is a teacher and she has t________ English in this school for 20 years.

12. If you can swim a ___________the river, I'll be waiting for you on the other side,

13. Tom, your clothes are d___________. You'd better wash them.

14. He's poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m___________ in his writing.

15. I'm so tired that I can h ___________ keep my eyes open.

二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词。一空一词（含缩写词）。

A: Betty, mobile phones play a great role in people’s lives.

B: Yes. Now everyone needs a smart phone because it’s   1   a housekeeper.

A: You’re right. Nowadays, it is more widely used, so that people’s lives become more   2  , for example, many things only need to be done through it. 

B: It can be said that the mobile phone is one of the greatest   3   in history.

A: I think so. In fact, “mobile phone”   4   as early as the 1940s. In 1946, the famous Bell Laboratory in America developed the first mobile phone. But it was too big to be   5  , so people couldn’t use it at that time.

B: Yes. In April 1973, Martin Cooper, American Motorola engineer, invented the world’s first portable(便携式的) mobile phone. He is known as “the father of mobile phone”. But its   6   is up to 3 kg, and the user had to carry it on the shoulder.

A: That sounds funny!

B: The mobile phone, similar in shape to today’s, was born in 1987, but it   7   had about 750g. Since then, mobile phones mobile phones have   8   faster. It became smaller and lighter, and by 1999 it had been reduced to less than 60g. In other words, a mobile phone was a little   9   than an egg.  

A: It’s amazing!

B: With the development of science and technology, modern smart phones have more powerful functions.

A: There is no   10   that mobile phone has become the most popular communication tool in the world.

三、短文填空。将其正确形式填入短文，使意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。

On December 16, 2019, Caroline Chabtini, a Lebanese woman,

  1   the project of building a huge Christmas tree with plastic bottles

in Chekka of Lebanon. The tree, which is 28.5 meters tall made with

129,000 of water plastic bottles, was built in 20 days. It is   2   to

win the Guinness World Record because it is the largest model made

from plastic bottles. The citizens held a grand   3   for it.       

“It has taken about eight months to collect the bottles with the help of social media networks,” Chabtini said, “over 129,000 bottles were   4   collected, far more than Mexico’s world record. As you can imagine, it is very   5  .” In 2018, Mexico won the Guinness world record for the largest plastic bottle sculpture(雕塑) made of 98,000 plastic bottles. This world record breaking project had   6   millions of people. And the government called on people to keep the country away from pollution.  

“When I first started this project, I was very excited because it could remind people to pay close   7   to environmental protection.” Chabutini said, “the tree would stay in place for a month before the bottles were sent to a   8   factory.”

People were cheerful to see the tree. There were many volunteers who were happy with the benefits(益处) and they   9   helped Chabutini build the tree. They said it was an environmental   10   for people.

Lebanon has been facing serious waste pollution since 2015. It has led to an increase in pollution levels in the country and cancer cases among citizens. 

第二篇：短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并将其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确通顺(每词 限用一次)。

I had hidden the long black bag in the garage for the past two days. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If  1  went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.

It was more difficult to get away from the party than I  2  .I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was  3  true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.

First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight it was  4  more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why  5  left the party early. I told him 10: 30 p.m. was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.

   6  finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I dragged the bag out from its  7  place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbors might see me and call the police.

It was already eleven o'clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as little  8  as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子)and a hammer.

After much effort, my work was finally completed. I looked down at my watch. It was  9  4: 00 a.m. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn't be long now  10  the kids would rush into my room and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas had brought them this year.

B. 完成表格。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。

When you wake up in the middle of the night with a nightmare(噩梦), you must be very scared. Don’t be in fear because it’s just a bad dream. Well, maybe you’ve gotten a chance to relax, because nightmares might actually be good for you.

According to New York Magazine, bad dreams can improve your mental(心理的) health. Most nightmares come from real-life worries, such as an upcoming exam, or terrible things you’ve seen. To reduce these worries, the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream. So a bad dream can keep you away from anxieties(忧虑), and turn something you’re worried about now into a memory. The result is that when you wake up you’re able to move forward and face the future.

A study in The Atlantic Magazine, showed similar results. In a survey of more than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam, over 60 percent had bad dreams about the test the night before. These included not finishing on time, leaving a question blank , or being late. Those who reported dreams about the exam, even bad ones, did better on it than those who didn’t. It shows that nightmares can actually help us prepare for the future.   

So, the next time you wake up at night after a bad dream, it may be the brain is putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future. Although a nightmare may make you afraid for a short time, it may help you get out of the bad things. We should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake.

B卷

第二篇：完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺信息。

Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.

A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamin B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat helps you have a better memory. Getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. Moreover, doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much needed oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not expect a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference.

Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means classifying the information. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.

However, memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible.

Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.

答案

一、1. notes    2. sleepy  3. translate   4. take       5. Whoever

6. together   7. Translated    8. disappointed    9. December   10. relatives

11. taught    12. across      13. dirty         14. mistakes    15. hardly

成都郫都Tom老师18828042923，微信xxcc3838438

二、完成对话：

1. like  2. convenient 3. inventions  4. appeared  5. produced

6. weight 7. still 8. developed/grown   9. heavier 10. doubt

成都郫都Tom老师18828042923，微信xxcc3838438

十二选十：

1. created   2. expected   3. celebration  4. finally  5. difficult

6. influenced 7. attention  8. recycling    9. actively  10. education

第二篇：

1. everything 2, expected 3. partly 4. even 5. we

6. Silence 7. hiding 8. noise 9. exactly 10. before

完成表格

1. Examples   2. after   3. relationship    4. memory  5. Accept

第二篇

1. unless 2. patient 3. Develop memory skills  4. the same kind 5. review it regularly