2021甘肃省永昌县一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021甘肃省永昌县一中高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共8页。
永昌县第一高级中学2020-2021-2期末试卷高一英语第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。        (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) AThe National Capital Confucius Institute at Carleton University is pleased to announce its sixth China Study Tour, including a two-week visit to China from February 4-19, 2019Program DetailsThis tour is open to 20 students of Carleton University.Students of Mandarin Chinese courses will be preferred.This program is not open to native Chinese nationals.Students must complete at least one HSK Exam at the end of December, 2018.Fees$1950, international travel and hotels included.  The Chinese Embassy will charge visa fees separately.ActivitiesCultural orientation(情况介绍) at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing. Visits to major cultural attractions, historic sites, and universities in Beijing, Xi’an, Wuhan and Shanghai.  Chinese language and culture courses at Central China Normal University in Wuhan.Application ProcessClick here to download your application formStudents must submit(提交)an application by email to confucius@carleton.ca or in person to Carleton International at 509 Tory BuildingContact Information613-520-260 ext 2628carleton.international@carleton.ca1. Who can take the program?
A.Any student who is taking Mandarin Chinese courses.
B.A Carleton University student who has passed HSK Exam.  
C.A Chinese student who is studying at Carleton University.
D.A student who will take his / her first HSK Exam in 2019.
2.What will the students do in the program?
A.Stay in Chinese families.
B.Study at Beijing University.
C.Visit the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.
D.Learn Chinese at the Confucius Institute Headquarters in Beijing.
3.Where is the passage taken from?
A.A newspaper.  B.A travel guidebook.           C.A magazine.       D.The Internet. BPeople have been enjoying the benefits of cycling(骑自行车) in Amsterdam(阿姆斯特丹) for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there.In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. They believed that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighborhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came-- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike’ is back in town--this time with a computer chip(芯片) to record its every move! To take a bicycle, you have to insert(插入) a special card. The new “ white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room.There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. Instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.4.Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of_________.A.the cycling fans there B.the appearance for bicyclesC.the convenience of bicycles D.the quality of bicycles5.In the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_________.A.be specially disigned   B.help to save energyC.be placed anywhere                    D.be painted in different colours6.Why did the first “white bike” plan fail?A.There were not enough parking places.B.The government allowed people to drive cars freely.C.Thieves took all the bikes within weeks.D.People were tired of riding bikes.7.What do people use if they want to take a “white bike” in the city?A.A special computer.  B.A common chip.C.A special card.  D.A white key.CMr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an.He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code （二维码）.“We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier.”Said Guo,“When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat.Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me.So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone.”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone.He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting.“We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” said Tingting, a student of Guo’s.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share.” Guo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.I don’t want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are worried . They are afraid that their children will spend too much time surfing the Internet and less time communicating with teachers . But in fact, it’s unnecessary . Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time.And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.8.What makes Mr. Guo special as a teacher?A.He doesn’t give students homework after his class.B.He asks his students to hand in homework in a new way.C.He gives his students much creative homework after class.D.He teaches on WeChat, instead of in the traditional classroom.9.           can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat.A.The QR codes     B.The homework     C.The examination result     D.The teaching10.How do the students do their homework now?A.More quickly.      B.More honestly.      C.More creatively.      D.More easily.11.The writer thinks the new way                .A.is not really necessary            B.has more disadvantagesC.does not work well for teachers     D.will benefit both teachers and students DGoing green seems to be fad(时尚)for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners.  We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.12. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because_________.A. they were expected to follow the green fad B. they didn’t know how to educate other peopleC. they were unwilling to reduce their energy D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks13. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.  B. They ignored others’ ungreen behavior.C. They chose better chemical cleaners.      D. They sold their home-made food.14. What can we infer form the last paragraph?A. The government will give support to the green people.B. The couple may continue their project in the future.C. Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.15. During the Green Year, according to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. They never bought meat.B. They cleaned their home by using chemical cleaners.C. They tried to make some food for themselves.D. They sold the things they don’t need on the Internet. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分）Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well，the grammar is now familiar, the reading comprehension is no problem，and you are speaking quite fluently.      16   _.First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible.       17   . The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download the RealPlayer from RealMedia.com. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station.Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be disappointed by limited understanding.    18           Here is some of the advice I give my students：• Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything.• Stay relaxed when you do not understand, and try listening to the material for more times.• Do not translate everything into your native language.•      19   . Don’t concentrate on details before you have understood the main idea.• Listen to something you enjoy.I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didn’t understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion.      20   . Firstly, translating creates a barrier between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I did not pay much attention I could usually understand what the speaker had said.
A. What should you do?
B. Listen for the general idea of the conversation.
C. But you can’t follow a native English speaker at all!
D. But listening is a problem for most of the beginners!
E. So, what you need to do is find listening resources.
F. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two extremely important facts.
G. However, after several weeks, I got used to the new environment in Germany. 第二部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）.When Alana brought Eva back to the hospital, doctors discovered that her kidneys （ 肾 ） were failing.After a long series of tests, doctors    21    that Eva was in need of a kidney transplant （ 移 植 ）. The only    22    was finding a match（匹配）.Even though all of her relatives were    23    to donate, none were a match.After Eva’s diagnosis, a YouCaring donation page was set up to help    24    money to cover Eva’s medical expenses.Also, one of Alana’s friends posted on Facebook to see if anyone was willing to do a（n）   25    deed.Many strangers responded, but one response from a woman named Tanya Thomas stood out from the    26    .“Somehow Tanya got a hold of the post, and someone gave her my phone number, and we just started   27   back and forth, along with the other people who had responded,” says Alana.“    28    , one-by-one, everyone started fading out(淡出，渐隐).But one person    29    , and it was Tanya Thomas.”Tanya went through all the necessary  30  , and eventually learned that she was a   31  !Alana was so   32  for this stranger’s act of   33   , but she soon realized that Tanya wasn’t much of a   34  at all.It   35   that Tanya is a teacher at Slate Ridge Elementary, where Eva is a   36   .Alana had no   37   until she met Tanya at the school.“I   38   started crying and wrapped my arms around her,” explained Alana.Alana wants her daughter’s incredible story to serve as inspiration for others to    39    living donors（捐赠者）.“Tanya wants to help bring awareness to others to be living donors,” says Alana.“It’s a message that she and Eva   40    .”21.A.supposed      B.concluded      C.guessed      D.imagined22.A.problem       B.decision        C.job          D.right23.A.likely         B.worried         C.ready       D.curious24.A.make          B.save           C.borrow      D.raise25.A.easy           B.good           C.active      D.possible26.A.rest            B.team           C.group      D.family27.A.writing         B.going          C.texting      D.moving28.A.Fortunately      B.Clearly        C.Generally     D.Slowly29.A.stayed          B.replied        C.missed      D.agreed30.A.curing          B.comforting      C.testing      D.explaining31.A.volunteer         B.doctor         C.teacher      D.match32.A.sorry            B.thankful       C.anxious      D.helpful33.A.politeness        B.quickness      C.kindness    D.eagerness34.A.stranger         B.relative         C.friend      D.classmate35.A.comes out       B.turns out        C.brings out    D.helps out36.A.girl             B.teenager       C.player       D.student37.A.way             B.idea           C.choice      D.chance38.A.immediately      B.gradually      C.carefully      D.purposely39.A.thank            B.know        C.become       D.admire40.A.receive           B.send         C.forget        D.share             第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Many of us wake up feeling 41.____________(tire) in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 42.____________(forget) that it might have a 43.____________(danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as 44.____________sign of our devotion to work and family.Believe it 45.____________not, all this bad sleep has far­reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74，000 people found 35 percent reported sleeping less than seven hours daily 46.____________average. Furthermore, the amount of sleep 47.____________(change) greatly over the past 15 years.This lack of sleep can lead to many serious 48.____________(problem)．One study found that 49.____________(simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks had similar effects to staying up all night the night before, 50.____________could make you perform poorly on a timed attention task.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’m glad to know that you’re so interesting in Chinese calligraphy that you want to learn it. I’m happy to recommend to you a outstanding professional teacher. Professor Wang Ming is a famous Chinese calligraphy master, who not only teaches Chinese calligraphy at university but also works as a Chinese calligraphy trainer at home when he’s in free. He is easygoing and patient, make him popular with students. Since he begins to teach in the university, up to 1，000 students have come learn from him. What’s more, there are buses running frequent from our school to his home and it takes only about 20 minutes. Professor Wang Ming is free from 2∶30 to 5∶30 every Sunday afternoon but the training fee is 200 yuan for a period of three hour. Is it suitable for you?Looking forward to receiving you reply soon.  第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，高一很快就要结束，暑期即将开始，请给你的美国笔友Jack用英语发一封 email，内容如下：1.报告这学期最得意的一件事；2.暑期打算多读几本英语书；3.询问对方暑期安排。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua
                                             高一期末英语试卷答案阅读(每小题2分，共30分)A篇 1-3 B C D   B篇 4-7 CBCC   C篇 8-11 BACD  D篇 12-15 DABC  七选五(每小题2分，共10分)16—20 CEABF完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）21-25 BACDB      26-30  ACDAC    31-35 D B C A B     36-40 DBACD 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）本文介绍了很多人睡眠不足的现象和由此导致的一些问题。41．tired　解析：考查形容词。本句主语是人，故用形容词tired作feeling的表语。42．forgetting　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处与其逻辑主语Many of us 构成主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。43．dangerous　解析：考查形容词。空后为名词，故用形容词修饰。44．a　解析：考查冠词。此处表示作为我们对工作和家庭的奉献的一种标志，表泛指，故用a。45．or　解析：考查固定短语。believe it or not 为固定短语，意为“信不信由你”。46．on　解析：考查介词。on average 为固定搭配，意为“平均来看，按平均值”。47．has changed　解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“over the past 15 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且该句的主语是“the amount of sleep”，故谓语动词用单数形式。48．problems　解析：考查名词复数。空前有many 修饰，且problem为可数名词，故用其复数形式。49．simply　解析：考查副词。此处修饰非谓语动词 limiting，故应用副词。50．which　解析：考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，又因关系词在从句中作主语，指代空前的“...limiting...the night before”，故用which。第三部分短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）1.第一句interesting改为interested  2.第二句a 改为 an
3.第三句去掉in     4.第四句make改为making
5.第五句 begins改为began   6.第五句come后加to
7.第六句frequent 改为 frequently  8.第七句but改为and
9.第七句hour改为hours   10.最后一句you改为your   第四部分 作文（满分25分