2021陕西省韩城市高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2021陕西省韩城市高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了 Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

韩城市2020 ~2021学年度第二学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；
2. 答卷前,考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号；
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂,非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。
第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers take to the picnic?
A. Some fruit. B. Some drinks. C. Some desserts.
2. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Pleased. B. Sad. C. Nervous.
3. What will the woman do this afternoon?
A. Go shopping. B. Wash her clothes. C. Walk into the country.
4. What does the man suggest they do during the summer holiday?
A. Join a study group. B. Go to the beach. C. Do some volunteer work.
5. How will the man go home?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
第二节（共15小题,每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?
A. Go climbing. B. Go for a picnic. C. Read a book.
7. What will the weather be like on Sunday?
A. Sunny but windy. B. Foggy and windy. C. Windy and cloudy.
听第7段材料，回答笫8至10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Student and teacher. C. Doctor and patient.
9. What does the boy wont to do at Tylers house?
A. Attend a party. B. Play basketball. C. Prepare for an exam.
10 What will the boy probably do first?
A. Do the dishes. B. Clean His room. C. Leave for his friend's house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a grocery store. B. At the gym. C. At a post office.
12. How much will the man pay for beef?
A. $ 10, B. $ 15. C. $ 5.
13. What is the man looking for now?
A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Eggs.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's the man's plan for this summer?
A. Doing a market survey.
B. Working at musical festivals.
C. Staying with his family.
15. Where will the woman probably work this summer?
A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. On a farm.
16. How long will the woman work every day?
A. 5 hours. B.4 hours. C. 6 hours.
17. Where did the woman get the job information?
A. From a magazine. B. From her friend. C. From her parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did Potter have plenty of as a child?
A. Friends. B. Pets. C. Books.
19. What was the subject of Potter's painting from an early age?
A. Imaginary figures. B. History stories. C. Natural world.
20. How was Potter educated when she was young?
A. By a private teacher. B. By a famous professor. C. By her own parents.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK. All theme parks in Britain have cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair“ rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks.
Whenever you are in Britain, there's likely to be a theme park within one or two hours, drive, bus ride or train journey. Several theme parks even have accommodation(膳宿)so you can stay for a day or two if you want to make a trip into a short holiday.
Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably; some have an entrance price which allows you to go on all the rides, while in others you have to pay for every ride individually. It can also make a difference whether you go during peak time or not. For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.
Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!
If you're thinking of visiting a UK theme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. Products such as chocolate bars and cereals sometimes have " buy one get one free" offers on theme park tickets, so keep a look out in shops and supermarkets.
1. This passage mainly talks about all the following EXCEPT.______.
A. things to do B. prices for theme parks
C. rules to obey D. special offers
2. If you go to the theme park during the weekdays, you'll probably.______.
A. have to spend more B. save some money
C. win a big prize D. get something free
3. According to the passage, what should you do if you are tired of crowds in the theme park?
A. Avoid the busiest months. B. Go earlier or later in the daytime.
C. Choose one with few visitors. D. Go there when no one is in it.
4. The best title for the text would be ______.
A. What to Do in the Theme Park B. Theme Parks in the UK
C. Visiting the Theme Park D. Introduction to Famous Theme Parks
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的主题公园，在那里可以做的事情，票价，以及什么时间去最好等等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All theme parks in Britain have cafes, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shops, so you'll still have plenty to see and do when you and the kids have been on enough rides. There are usually smaller “funfair” rides and games as well, so younger children won't get bored. Several theme parks also have other attractions next to them, e. g. water parks often open all year round, unlike the theme parks. （英国所有的主题公园都有咖啡馆、餐厅、野餐区和礼品店，所以当你和孩子们玩够游乐设施后，你仍然有很多可看的东西和可做的事情。通常还有更小的“游乐场”游乐设施和游戏，所以年幼的孩子们不会感到无聊。一些主题公园旁边还有其他吸引人的地方，比如水上公园，不像主题公园，它通常全年开放。）”可知文章介绍了在主题公园可以做什么；第三段“Prices for UK theme parks vary considerably…英国主题公园的价格差别很大……”可知介绍了主题公园的价格；第五段“If you're thinking of visiting a UK theme park, it's worth having a look for special offers on tickets. （如果你想去英国的主题公园，可以去看看有特殊优惠的门票。巧克力棒和麦片等产品有时在主题公园的门票上有“买一送一”的优惠，所以要留意商店和超市。）”还介绍了一些特殊优惠的门票，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, tickets always cost more during school holidays and weekends than they do during the weekdays.（例如，学校假期和周末的票价总是比平时贵。）”由此可知，如果你工作日去主题公园可能会省一些钱，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Theme parks always get very busy during the summer months, so if you don't like crowds ifs usually a good idea to go earlier or later in the year!（夏季的几个月里主题公园总是非常繁忙，所以如果你不喜欢拥挤的人群，在一年的早些时候或晚些时候去是个好主意!） ”如果你讨厌主题公园里人多，那么最好避开一年中最繁忙的那几个月，故选A。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“As we all know, there are plenty of different parks to visit in the UK.（我们都知道，在英国有很多不同的公园可以参观。） ”和下文的内容可知本文主要介绍了英国的主题公园，故选B。
B

Bertha von Suttner received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1905—she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize.
She met Alfred Nobel, a rich millionaire, by answering his newspaper ad for a secretary. Although she only worked for him for a few weeks, she remained good friends with Alfred Nobel for the next 20 years. When she became involved in the peace movement in Europe, she promised to keep Nobel informed of its progress. When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence.
Bertha von Suttner was born in an aristocratic (贵族) military family, but she spent the second half of her life working for peace. She wrote books, attended peace conferences, gave lectures and helped organize peace societies in Austria, Germany and Hungary, as well as the International Peace Bureau in Switzerland. Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time, and helped to make her a leader of the peace movement in Europe. Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.
Bertha von Suttner worked so hard for peace because she believed that a terrible war would break out in Europe if nations didn’t work hard to establish lasting peace institutions. She made many major achievements for a more peaceful world, but two months after she died, World War I broke out. A hundred years after she won the Nobel Peace Prize, nations still seem to view war as a choice to work out their problems. But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war.
5. Which of the following is true about Bertha von Suttner?
A. She worked for Alfred Nobel for 20 years.
B. She helped Alfred Nobel draw up his will.
C. She persuaded Alfred Nobel to join the peace movement.
D. She inspired Alfred Nobel to establish the Nobel Peace Prize.
6. Paragraph 3 is mainly about Bertha von Suttner’s _____________.
A. efforts and contributions to the peace movement.
B. family background and work experiences.
C. writing career and life experiences.
D. ambition and goals in life.
7. What do we know about Lay Doun Your Arms?
A. It was based on a true story.
B. It recorded Bertha von Suttner’s daily life.
C. It was about an aristocratic military family.
D. It showed Bertha von Suttner’s wish for peace.
8. What can we infer about Bertha von Suttner from the last paragraph?
A. Her fight for peace is still shared by many.
B. She failed to found peace institutions.
C. She successfully predicted a war.
D. She lost her life in World War I.
【答案】5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了第一位女性诺贝尔和平奖获得者 Bertha von Suttner。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“she was the first woman to receive it, and also the inspiration for the creation of the Nobel Prize (她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性，也是诺贝尔奖创立的灵感来源)”和第二段 “When Alfred Nobel died in 1896, his will included the establishment of a peace prize, thanks to Bertha von Suttner’s influence(当阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔(Alfred Nobel)在1896年去世时，他的遗嘱包括建立一个和平奖，这要感谢伯莎·冯·萨特纳(Bertha von Suttner)的影响)”可知，诺贝尔在他的遗嘱中指明设立诺贝尔和平奖主要是受到Bertha von suttn的影响。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。由第三段 “… she spent the second half of her life working for peace(她后半生致力于和平事业)”和“Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time(她的小说《放下武器》(Lay Down your Arms)是有史以来最具影响力的反战书籍之一)”以及“a leader of the peace movementin Europe(欧洲和平运动的领袖)”可知，本段主要讲述了Bertha von Suttne的和平运动所做出的努力和贡献。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段 “Her novel Lay Down your Arms, was one of the most influential anti-war books of all time(她的小说《放下武器》(Lay Down your Arms)是有史以来最具影响力的反战书籍之一)”和“Its end to war theme was both the ambition (抱负) and the most important goal in the life of this great woman.( 终止战争既是这位伟大女性的抱负，也是她一生中最重要的目标。)”可知，《放下武器》这部小说反映了Bertha von Suttne对世界和平的渴望。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“But like Bertha von Suttner did, many today are working hard around the world to help strengthen peace institutions and spread the idea that it’s time to put an end to war. (但是就像Bertha von Suttner所做的一样，今天世界各地的许多人都在努力工作，帮助加强和平制度，并传播“是时候结束战争了”的理念。)”可知，今天很多人依然在努力帮助实现世界和平、传播结束战争的思想。故选A。
C
Experts are warning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”
The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss.
He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive and would find it really arduous to read, watch TV or recognize faces.”
Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too many certain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you don’t want to overdo it.”
9. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?
A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.
B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
C. Picky eating is common among teenagers.
D. The cause of the boy’s disease is unknown.
10. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?
A. To improve his poor diet.
B. To get some help to lose weight.
C. To be treated for his discomfort.
D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.
11. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Important. B. Easy. C. Necessary. D. Difficult.
12. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.
B Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.
C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.
D. Ways of taking in enough vitamins and minerals.
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章围绕健康的饮食习惯展开，以一个男孩子因为过度挑食，饮食不均衡，喜好垃圾食品最后导致失明的例子告诫大家要健康饮食，不要挑食。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏).(测试显示他严重缺乏维生素。)”及Denize Atan医生说的话“His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.(他的饮食基本上是每天从当地的炸鱼薯条店买一份薯条。他以前也吃薯片，有时吃白面包和火腿，不吃水果和蔬菜。)”可推知，男孩的饮食极度不均衡。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell.”可知，这位青少年在十四岁的时候去看了医生，因为他一直觉得疲累和不舒服。故选C项。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive…(就他的视力损伤来说，他达到了失明的标准。“他在视力正中间那里有盲点。” Denize Atan医生说，“这意味着他不能开车……）”可知，他的视力很糟糕，所以很多需要视力的事情对他来说都很难。划线单词后提及阅读、看电视或者辨别人脸，这些事情都是需要视力的，结合这个青少年近乎失明的状态，推断划线单词意为“困难的”,与difficult同义。故选D项。
【12题详解】
段落大意题。通读最后一段，结合“For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating, and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.”可知，最后一段提及了Denize Atan医生给担心孩子挑食的父母们提建议，最好不要太焦虑，相反，可以每一餐介绍一道两种新的食物种类。所以本段主要围绕给担心孩子挑食的父母提建议展开。故选C项。
D
Mirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding, It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.
The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you see someone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also pretty contagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.
Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.
Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.
It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.
Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.
While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you arc mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.
13. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Powerful to show one's feelings. B. Affecting each other.
C. Attractive to the others. D. Being gentle to people around.
14. When copying others, body language, one usually can ______.
A. send wrong messages B. hide true feelings
C. avoid misunderstanding D. win others, acceptance
15. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?
A. You will appear very attractive. B. It will help to soften his position.
C. You will seem unacceptably proud. D. It will be a good way to build trust.
【答案】13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了模仿身体语言是一种联系和建立理解的方式。它是我们在不知不觉中使用的强大工具。模仿身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受。并说明了不同性别、关系的人对他人模仿自己肢体语言的看法。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too”可知看到一个微笑的人也会让你想要微笑。由此可知，微笑具有感染性，可以让人们相互影响。故画线词意思为“相互影响”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other. (镜像身体语言是一种非语言方式来表达“我和你一样，我有同样的感觉”。研究表明，有同样感受的人更容易相互信任、理解和接受)”可推知，模仿别人的肢体语言往往能赢得别人的认可。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant.(如果你的社会地位较低，却模仿老板的肢体语言，他会认为你很傲慢)”可知，如果你试图模仿老板的肢体语言，你会显得傲慢。故选C。
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最隹选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both an exciting and challenging experience. ____16____ .The following are five major cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding.
Privacy
Chinese people do not have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages, income or marital status, which Americans think is annoying and intrusive (侵扰的).
Family
In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. ____17____ .
Friends
Chinese people have different meanings to define friends. ____18____. Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call people they meet friends, so the definition of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money
As is known to all, the Chinese like to save. Chinese are always conservative when they are planning to spend money. ____19____, where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts.
Team VS Individual
Basically China values the community and the US values the individual. ____20____, it's because you were great. While in China, if you achieve something it's because the team, or family, or company is great. Everything you do gets attributed to the greater whole, while in America individual merits (功绩) are celebrated.
A. You're welcome Io leave your comments
B. It is different in the USA
C. Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship
D. If we can accept the differences, we will make the result perfect
E. If you achieve something in the USA
F. Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children
G. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中美之间的一些主要文化的差异，了解它们可以促进相互理解。
【16题详解】
根据下文“The following are five major cultural differences between China and the US to help promote mutual understanding. (以下是中美之间的五大文化差异，有助于促进相互理解)”可知，此处内容与要学习不同的文化有关，选项G“You have to learn different cultural practices and try to adapt to them (你必须学习不同文化的习俗，并努力适应它们)”符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“In China, elders are traditionally treated with great respect while the young are cherished and nurtured. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence, particularly that of the children. (在中国，传统上是尊老爱幼。在美国，家庭的目标是鼓励独立，尤其是孩子们的独立)”可知，此处承接上文，内容与美国的老年人和他们的孩子的居住情况有关，选项F“Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children (不像中国人，美国老人很少和他们的孩子住在一起)”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Friendship means lifelong friends who feel it deeply obligated to give each other whatever help might seem required. (友谊是指那些觉得有义务给予对方任何帮助的终身朋友)”可知，此处内容与说明中国人对待友谊的一些看法有关，选项C“Just hanging out together time to time is not friendship (只是时常一起出去玩不是友谊)”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Chinese are always conservative when they are planning to spend money. (中国人在计划花钱的时候总是很保守)”和下文“where far fewer families are saving money for emergencies and education than their Chinese counterparts (在美国，为紧急情况和教育存钱的家庭要比中国家庭少得多)”可知，此处内容与说明中国人与美国人对待钱的态度不同有关，选项B“It is different in the USA (它在美国是不同的)”符合题意。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据下文“it's because you were great (那是因为你很棒)”和“While in China, if you achieve something it's because the team, or family, or company is great. (而在中国，如果你取得了一些成就，那是因为团队、家庭或公司很棒)”可知，此处内容与讲述在美国取得一些成绩的情况有关，选项E“If you achieve something in the USA (如果你在美国取得了一些成就)”符合题意。故选E。
第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to do the luxury(奢侈品)business, but I failed in the global financial crisis (金融危机). I lost everything, including my____21____ and my rich life. I kept looking for work for a long time, but____22____ luck. My confidence was gone.
A friend of mine owned several car washes(洗车店)，and he____23____ me a job. I refused. To me, working in a car wash meant____24____. When I didn't have money for a niece’s birthday____25____, I knew I had to do something. So I called my friend back and____26____ the job.
On the third day of the work, a beautiful woman, who was my assistant five years ago, pulled in____27____ a brand-new Lexus. Wearing a red jacket with a car wash logo on it, I was about to die from shame. There was nowhere to run, no place to____28____ However, something that happened____29____ really changed my life. While her car was getting_____30_____, she said she was happy to see me, that I'd been a great _____31_____, and that she was glad I was working. Too many of her friends were _____32_____, and at least I wasn't trapped behind a desk. I realized how _____33_____ I truly was, and I decided I would try my best to increase my friend’s business. _____34_____, over the next few months, I _____35_____ a large number of deluxe washes (豪华洗车服务). I saw hundreds of people every day, and none of them thought I was a failure. They all _____36_____ me. Then, about six months later, one of my old clients (客户)called asking me to help set up a new _____37_____ company. A few months after that, I moved the company to Asia and met new cultures and _____38_____ markets.
Therefore, not from behind a _____39_____ but from a red jacket gained my _____40_____ and came to my success.
21. A. partner B. job C. car D. cousin
22. A. unlike B. within C. against D. without
23. A. offered B. afforded C. settled D. expressed
24. A. command B. failure C. request D. disadvantage
25. A. journey B. journal C. present D. wedding
26. A. attended B. rejected C. accepted D. flew
27. A. driving B. riding C. taking D. organizing
28. A. upset B. cycle C. bend D. hide
29. A. westward B. afterward C. backward D. forward
30. A. repaired B. exposed C. washed D. divided
31. A. assistant B. boss C. person D. doctor
32. A. unemployed B. changed C. traveled D. frightened
33. A. entire B. frequent C. lucky D. grateful
34. A. In addition B. In general C. As a result D. As for
35. A. sold B. understood C. pulled D. mixed
36. A. respected B. laughed at C. concerned D. gave in
37. A. attitude B. block C. petrol D. luxury
38. A. fluent B. determining C. reliable D. growing
39. A. car B. desk C. job D. wash
40. A. insurance B. expression C. vocabulary D. confidence
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者失业后，经过一段时间的消沉和沮丧，又重新找到了一份工作，并且得到了曾经的员工的尊敬，作者感到很满足。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了一切，包括我的工作和富足的生活。A. partner搭档；B. job工作；C. car小车；D. cousin同辈表亲。根据下文的“I kept looking for work for a long time,”可知，作者失去了工作。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：很长时间以来我一直在找工作，但不走运。A. unlike不像；B. within在……之内；C. against反对，靠着，衬着；D. without没有。上文提到作者一直在找工作，but表示转折，说明没有找到，即作者不走运。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友有几家洗车店，他给我提供了一份工作。A. offered提供；B. afforded承担得起；C. settled解决，定居；D. expressed表达。上文提到作者的朋友有好几家洗车店，再结合“I refused.”可知，他为作者提供了一份工作。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我而言，在洗车店工作意味着失败。A. command命令；B. failure失败；C. request请求；D. disadvantage劣势。根据上文的“I used to do the luxury(奢侈品)business”和“I refused.”可推知，作者认为给别人洗车意味着失败。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当没有钱给侄女卖生日礼物时，我知道我不得不工作了。A. journey旅途；B. journal杂志，刊物；C. present礼物；D. wedding婚礼。根据“have money for a niece’s birthday”可知，此处是指作者没钱给侄女买生日礼物。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我给朋友回电话，接受了这份工作。A. attended参加；B. rejected拒绝；C. accepted接受；D. flew飞。根据上文的“I had to do something”可知，作者需要一份工作，因此他接受了洗车工的工作。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我工作的第三天，一位漂亮的女士，她五年前是我的助理，开着一辆全新的雷克萨斯进来了。A. driving驾驶；B. riding骑，乘坐；C. taking拿，带；D. organizing组织。结合常识和“a brand new Lexus”可知，这位女士开着一款全新的雷克萨斯。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有地方可以跑，也没有地方可以躲。A. upset使……烦恼，使……生气；B. cycle骑车；C. bend弯腰；D. hide隐藏。根据“who was my assistant five years ago”可推知，作为洗车工，作者见到衣着光鲜的前助理，自然想要躲起来，以免被笑话。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来发生的事真的改变了我的人生。A. westward向西；B. afterward后来；C. backward向后；D. forward向前。根据下文女士对作者所说的话可知，此处指后来发生的事情对作者有很大的影响。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在清洗她的车时，她说看到我很开心，说我以前是位不错的老板，并且说看到我工作她很开心。A. repaired修理；B. exposed暴露；C. washed清洗；D. divided分开，分散。作者是洗车工，此处指他给那位女士洗车。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在清洗她的车时，她说看到我很开心，说我以前是位不错的老板，并且说看到我工作她很开心。A. assistant助理；B. boss老板；C. person个人；D. doctor医生。根据“who was my assistant five years ago”可知，作者从前是她的上级，所以她说作者是个不错的老板。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的很多朋友都失业了，至少我没有困于体面的工作。A. unemployed没有工作的，失业；B. changed改变；C. traveled旅行；D. frightened使害怕。根据上文的“ in the global financial crisis”和“she was glad I was working”可推知，这位女士的很多朋友都因为这场全球金融危机失业了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我真的很幸运，因此决定我要努力工作增加朋友的生意。A. entire整个的，全部的；B. frequent频繁的；C. lucky幸运的；D. grateful感激的。结合上文提到女士的很多朋友都失业了，可推知作者因为自己能再次就业感到幸运。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：因此，在接下来的几个月，我给很多台豪华车提供了洗车服务。A. In addition此外；B. In general通常，一般而言；C. As a result因此；D. As for关于，至于。上文的“I decided I would try my best to increase my friend’s business.”和下文的“I ____15____ a large number of deluxe washes”是因果关系。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在接下来的几个月，我给很多台豪华车提供了洗车服务。A. sold卖；B. understood明白；C. pulled拉；D. mixed混合。结合作者当时洗车工的身份可知，他为很多豪华车提供了洗车服务，即把服务卖给他们。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词和动词（短语）辨析。句意：他们都很尊重我。A. respected尊敬；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. concerned关心，担心；D. gave in屈服。根据上文的“none of them thought I was a failure”可知，作者的客户都很尊重他，并没有将他看作失败者。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，大约半年后，我的一个老客户请我帮忙成立一家新的奢侈品公司。A. attitude态度；B. block街区，障碍物；C. petrol汽油；D. luxury奢侈品。根据上文的“I used to do the luxury(奢侈品)business”再结合作者的客户都开着豪华车，可推知这位老客户让作者帮忙成立一家奢侈品公司。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后的几个月，我把公司搬到了亚洲，遇到了新的文化和蒸蒸日上的市场。A. fluent流利的；B. determining决定性的；C. reliable可靠的；D. growing增长的。根据下文的“came to my success.”可知，作者遇到了蒸蒸日上的市场。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，不是从书桌后面，而是从一件红色的夹克衫上，我获得了自信，获得了成功。A. car小汽车；B. desk课桌，书桌；C. job工作；D. wash清洗。根据上文的“I wasn't trapped behind a desk”可知，此处desk指体面的工作，结合故事内容，作者不是从体面的工作，而是从洗车的工作中获得信心和成功。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，不是从书桌后面，而是从一件红色的夹克衫上，我获得了自信，获得了成功。A. insurance保险；B. expression表达；C. vocabulary词汇；D. confidence信心。根据下文的“came to my success.”可知，作者从洗车工的工作中获得了信心和成功。故选D。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival, ____41____(celebrate) in most East Asian countries, such as China and Vietnam. The festival____42____(take) places on month 8 day 15 of the Chinese calendar. In 2017 it’s on October 4th.
It is ____43____second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace. It is also called "the moon festival" as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the ____44____(big) and fullest.
Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival ____45____many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon. Since 2008, Mid-Autumn Festival____46____( be) a 3-day public holiday in mainland China.
New celebrations have developed in recent years. The younger generations prefer ______47______(travel), surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families.
Moon cakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China. They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry. Chinese people see in the roundness of moon cakes a symbol of reunion and ____48____(happy). Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins, and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious.
Festival food traditions are also changing. The younger generations have____49____(they) own ideas about what should be eaten. Most of them don’t like moon cakes, and prefer to eat____50____they like.
【答案】41. celebrated
42. takes 43. the
44. biggest
45. with 46. has been
47. travelling
48. happiness
49. their 50. what
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文。中秋节是一个庆祝丰收的节日，大多数东亚国家庆祝这个节日。中国的中秋节是在每年的农历八月十五。对中国人来说，中秋节意味着一家团聚、和平。中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。如与家人共进晚餐、挂彩灯、猜灯谜、赏月等。其中必吃的是月饼，但有一些人不喜欢吃。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：中秋节是一个丰收的节日，大多数东亚国家都庆祝它，如中国和越南。分析句子可知，本句要用非谓语，celebrate的逻辑主语是harvest festival，二者被动关系，即庆祝丰收的节日，故要用过去分词celebrated。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：这个节日在中国农历的八月15日。本句叙述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语是The festival，要用第三人称单数，故填takes。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词用法。序数词前要加定冠词the，故填the。
【44题详解】
考查最高级。句意：它也被称为“中秋节”，因为庆祝中秋节时，大家认为月亮是最大和最圆的。根据and后的fullest，可知要用最高级，故填biggest。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。分析语境可知，本句要用介词with，表示“用”，故填with。
【46题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：自2008年以来，中秋节在中国大陆一直有为期三天的公共假期。时间状语“Since 2008”，可知句子要用现在完成时，主语是Mid-Autumn Festival，故填 has been。
【47题详解】
考查固定用法。prefer doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事，更喜欢做某事”，而且后面的“travelling, surfing the Internet, and using…”也有提示，故填travelling。
【48题详解】
考查句词。句意：中国人把圆圆的月饼看作是团圆和幸福的象征。根据and前的名词“reunion”，可知，本句要填名词，因此happy要用名词happiness，二者一起做of的宾语，因此填happiness。
【49题详解】
考查人称代词。根据语境可知，是“年轻一代对吃什么有自己的看法”，可知是他们自己的看法，故填their。
【50题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：大多数人不喜欢月饼，喜欢吃自己喜欢吃的东西。分析句子可知，eat后面的宾语从句中的动词like缺少宾语，名词从句中缺少宾语一般用what，因此填what。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题।分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的同.
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last summer, my parents and I have our family holiday in Hainan. Before the trip we booked plane tickets and the hotel where we were going to live in on the Internet and got some informations about the places we were going to visit. It was very hot in Hainan that neither of us could bear the heat. Lucky for us, it rained in the evening. The next day, we went to the seaside and lay on the beach, seen the beautiful scenery. On third day, we went shopping together and buying lots of seafood for our friends. Although the trip was short, they had great fun.
【答案】1.have→ had
2.去掉live后in
3. informations→ information
4. very→ so
5. neither→ none
6. Lucky→ Luckily
7. seen→ seeing
8. third前加the
9. buying→ bought
10. they→ we
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了去年夏天和父母一起去海南度假的事情。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：去年夏天，我和我的父母在海南度假。根据Last summer可知时态是一般过去时，此处谓语动词要用动词的过去式，have-had-had。故将have改为had。
2.考查介词。句意：在旅行之前，我们在网上订了机票和我们将要住酒店，并得到了一些关于我们将要参观的地方的信息。根据the hotel where we were going to live是一个限制性定语从句，where在定语从句中作地点状语，可知此处介词in多余。故将live后in去掉。
3.考查名词。句意：在旅行之前，我们在网上订了机票和我们将要住的酒店，并得到了一些关于我们将要参观的地方的信息。information是不可数名词。故将informations改为information。
4.考查副词。句意：海南的天气太热了，我们都无法忍受。根据形容词hot可知此处要用副词。短语so…that…“如此…以致于…”引导结果状语从句。故将very改为so。
5.考查代词。句意：海南的天气太热了，我们都无法忍受。此处表示三者以上的否定，可知要用否定代词none，neither表示两者都不。故将neither改为none。
6.考查副词。句意：我们很幸运，晚上下雨了。根据for us可知此处要用副词，作状语。故将Lucky改为Luckily。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天，我们去了海边，躺在沙滩上，看美丽的风景。根据句中已有谓语动词went to和 lay ，且无连词连接，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由逻辑主语we和see之间是主动关系，可知要用现在分词。故将seen改为seeing。
8.考查冠词。句意：第三天，我们一起去购物，为我们的朋友买了很多海鲜。根据序数词third可知此处要用定冠词the，表示特指。故将third前加the。
9.考查时态。句意：第三天，我们一起去购物，为我们朋友买了很多海鲜。根据连词and可知此处是并列谓语，与went时态一致，因此要用动词的过去式，buy- bought-bought。故将buying改为bought。
10.考查代词。句意：虽然旅行很短，但我们玩得很开心。根据上文my parents and I可知此处要用人称代词主格we。故将they改为we。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好友Mike 写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括：
1. 时间、地点；
2. 参观内容：了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；
3. 注意事项：禁止吸烟，大声喧哗和随地扔垃圾。
参考词汇：中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park
注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已为你写好）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I can't wait to share a piece of good news with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I can't wait to share a piece of good news with you. A Chinese folk culture theme park has just been built in my hometown. I think this is a great chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I'd like to invite you to visit the park with me.
We can meet at the bus station at 8 next Saturday morning and then set off for there. During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside. When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order. Don't smoke, make noises or throw rubbish anywhere. I am sure you can harvest and benefit from this visit.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生好友Mike 写封邮件，邀请他一同参观中国民俗文化主题公园。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
出发去：leave for→ set off for
不同的：different→ various
垃圾：waste→ rubbish
期待：expect→ look forward to
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I can't wait to share a piece of good news with you. A Chinese folk culture theme park has just been built in my hometown.
拓展句：I can't wait to share a piece of good news with you, which is about a Chinese folk culture theme park built in my hometown.
【点睛】[高分句型1] During the visit, we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art, through which we can see Chinese history changes and great society development, especially Chinese countryside.（运用了由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] When we visit it, we had better behave well and follow the related rules and order. （运用了由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] I am sure you can harvest and benefit from this visit.（运用省略了that引导的宾语从句）