2021齐齐哈尔高一下学期期末质量监测英语试题含答案

2020—2021学年度下学期期末质量监测

高一英语试卷

注意事项:

1、本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2、答题前、考生在答题卡上务必使用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚、并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

3、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号．在试题卷上作答无效。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was Jason not allowed to do?

A. To eat all the cookies. B. To enjoy himself. C. To go away at once.

2. Who had an influence on Jack's final decision?

A. Jack's teachers. B. The Students Union C. Jack's classmates.

3. What type of the book is the man reading?

A. It is a science fiction. B. It is a love story. C. It is a humorous story.

4. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and clerk. C. Librarian and student.

5. How much is it to rent a ten—speed hike?

A. $5. B. $ I0. C. $15.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料、回答第6、7题。

6. What kind of voluntary work does Cathy do?

A. Helping the aged. B. Cleaning the street. C. Finding more volunteers.

7. What does Tom think of the voluntary work?

A. It requires knowledge. B. It is boring. C. It takes too much time.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. What are the speakers talking about?

A. Holding a birthday party. B. Protecting Earth. C. Making a date.

9. What does the woman mean at last?

A. The man saves so much water.

B. The man takes a longer shower.

C. The man is a little dirty.

听第8段材料、回答第10至12题。

10. What did the man first do on vacation in Paris?

A. Watched a movie. B. Visited the Eiffel Tower C. Visited the Louvre.

11. Why was the man not happy in the picture?

A. He had had too much sightseeing.

B. He missed home too much.

C. He felt sick on the fourth day.

12. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. The man stood on the top of the Eiffel Tower in the picture.

B. The man didn't do any sightseeing on the third day.

C. The woman was eager to see the Mona Lisa in person.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A chemistry assignment. B. A class taken by Mary. C. A potential job.

14. In which aspect is Professor Smith likely to make a difference to high school students?

A. Testing skills. B. Learning styles. C. Tutoring material.

15. Why is Mary interested in working with Professor Smith?

A. She wants to get practical experience.

B. She wants to become a psychology major.

C She wants to earn extra money.

16. What will the speakers probably do next?

A. Finish their chemical experiment report.

B. Help some high school students with studies.

C. Find out Professor Smith's schedule.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Whose birthday is celebrated in February'?

A. Thomas Alva. B. Thomas Jefferson. C. George Washington.

18. What was invented by Thomas Edison?

A. Fax machine. B. the movie. C. the photograph.

19. What will people receive from their beloved ones on Valentine's Day?

A. Sweets and cards. B. Heart—shaped gifts. C. Candies and chocolates.

20. Why is February named "Black History Month"?

A. It was the month when slavery was ended.

B. Some blacks were elected mayors in February.

C. It is the time to honor the blacks who contributed to American culture.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Bus Tours

Tour A

2—Day Niagara Falls, Thousand Islands Tour

Available: Tuesday, Saturday (3/31/2020 ~ l1/l4/2020)

Departing from: Boston

Price: $170Highlights: Visit Niagara Falls (Maid of the Mist, Thundering Water Cultural Snow, old Fort Niagara, Niagara Falls Illumination), Thousand Islands (Thousand Islands Cruise).

* Professional photographers wit lead you to photo spots and teach you techniques you need to photograph. Good for entry to advanced—level photography amateurs.

Tour B

7—Day US—Canada East Coast Tour

Available: Thursday (4/2/2020—11/19/2020)

Departing from: New York

Price: $ 665

Highlights: Visit Niagara Falls, New York, Boston, Montreal, Toronto, Washington, Philadelphia.

Ottawa, Quebec City, and Corning.

* Us and Canadian side—A valid passport and Visa (if applicable) are required to enter Canada.

* If you are planning to take a flight to join the tour or need to leave the tour in advance, please call us to confirm the tour before you make the booking.

Tour C

3—Day Washington DC Photography Tour

Available: Friday (5/22/2020~11/27/2020)

Departing from: Boston; Charlton

Price: $196

Highlights: Visit Washington (White House, US Capital, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, National Air and Space Museum).

Tour D

5—Day US Eastern Tour

Available: Wednesday (1/1/2020~12/30/2020)

Departing from: Boston

Price: $376

Highlights: Visit New York, Philadelphia, Niagara Falls, Washington, Coming.

* US side only—Passengers do not need a visa/passport to join this tour.

21. Which tour is a nice choice for those who love taking photos?

A. Tour A. B. Tour B. C. Tour C. D. Tour D.

22. What can tourists do on tour C?

A. They can enjoy Niagara Falls from the Canadian side.

B. They can learn the photography techniques.

C. They can visit Jefferson Memorial.

D. They can leave the tour in advance.

23. In which section of a newspaper can we read the passage?

A. Adventure. B. Cultures. C. Sports. D. Advertisement.

B

When I was a little child, my parents divorced, making my mother a single parent. We had little money, but my mum gave me a lot of love. Each might, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life. "Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and yon can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it."

At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to do it badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school—walking on my own!

When the Great Depression (大萧条)occurred, my mum lost her job. Then I left school to support the family. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.

My real change occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 195l. I was angry that the second—class hotel charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family I decided to open a motel for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.    Not surprisingly, mother was one of my strongest supporters. We experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother's words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of I billion dollars a year.    You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.

24. When Kemmons was a little child, the words that his mother usually told him were          .

A. encouraging B. touching C. funny D. fighting

25. What does the underlined word "motel" in Paragraph 4 mean?

A. A theme park.  B. A type of hotel.

C. A chain restaurant.  D. A shopping center.

26. According to the passage, what made Kemmons start a motel by himself?

A. His wife's suggestion.

B. His mum's support.

C. His previous business success of various levels.

D. His terrible experience in the hotel.

27. Which of the following best describes Kemmon's mother?

A. Modest, helpful, and hard—working.

B. Careful, helpful and beautiful,

C. Strict, sensitive and supportive.

D. Loving, supportive and strong—willed.

C

Experts are warning about the risks of extreme picky eating after a teenager developed permanent sight loss after living on a diet of chips and crisps. 

Since leaving primary school, the teen had been eating only French fries, white bread. as well as an occasional slice of ham or a sausage.

The adolescent, who cannot be named. had seen his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he was diagnosed with lack of vitamin B12 and put on supplements, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet.

Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eve Hospital because of progressive sight loss. Dr Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was only a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on chips. white bread and sometimes slices of ham or sausage, and not really any fruit or vegetables.

The teen explained this as a dislike to certain kinds of food that he really could not tolerate, and so chips and crisps were really the only type of food that he wanted and that he felt he could eat.

Dr Atan rechecked the young man's vitamin levels and said, "He was low in B12 as well as some other important vitamins and minerals—copper, selenium and vitamin D. He was not over or under weight, but was severely malnourished from his eating disorder. He had lost minerals from his bone, which was really quite shocking fora boy of his age."

"He had blind spots right in the middle of his vision," said Dr Atan's assistant. "That means he can't drive and would find it really difficult to read, watch TV or recognize faces, but he can walk around on his own because he has got peripheral (周边的)vision."

The condition the young man has is treatable if diagnosed early. Left too long, however,  the nerve fibers in the optic nerve (视神经)die and the damage becomes permanent. Now he has been put on vitamin supplements and sent to a dietitian and a specialist mental health team. 

28. What kind of food does the boy refuse to eat?

A. White bread, B. Ham and sausage. C. Fruit and vegetables D. Crisps and chips.

29. What can we know about the boy?

A. He can not see anything now. B. He didn't see a doctor.

C. He insisted on taking supplements. D. He has a normal body shape.

30. The purpose of this passage is          .

A. to introduce how to improve our poor diet

B. to warn about the harm of picky eating

C. To tell a story about a blind boy

D. to conclude the main reason for picky eating

31. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Lack of vitamins and minerals may lead to the loss of sight.

B. Vegetables and fruit are the only source of vitamins.

C. Loss of minerals from the bone causes blindness.

D. The more vitamins we take, the better we will be.

D

Christmas around the world is a wonderful time for celebration and a sharing of Christmas traditions around the world. No matter where you and your family spend your Christmas around the world, it is sure to be a time for laughter and cheer.

It is both interesting and exciting to learn about other Christmas traditions around the world. Christmas around the world for many is a time full of stories, traditions and beliefs, nowhere is this more true than in the country of Poland where superstitions(迷信)and legends take preference.

Christmas Eve in Poland is a time for family gathering and reunion. It is also considered to be a night of magic. It was believed long ago that animals talked and had the power to tell the future. The traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner is a grand feast including twelve different dishes representing the twelve months of the year.

Usually the meal will not include any meat except for fish. Some of the favorite dishes include wild mushrooms or peas, dried fruit compote (蜜饯)for dessert, dumplings with a variety of fillings. When dinner is finished, the host will give a signal for everyone to rise as it is bad luck for only one person to rise at a time.

Christmas in Poland would not be complete without the storytelling and Christmas songs sung around the Christmas tree. In Poland after the traditional Christmas Eve dinner, the remainder of the night is reserved for exactly that storytelling and singing while sitting around the beautifully decorated tree with its glass decorations, eggshells colored paper and straw.

32. What does the underlined part mean?

A. People in Poland like collecting stories most.

B. Poland has the most superstitions and legends about Christmas.

C. People in Poland don't believe in the strange stories.

D. There are fewest stories about Christmas in Poland.

33. Why do people in Poland consider Christmas Eve as a night of magic?

A. All people in the big family will get together at Christmas.

B. There will be some excellent TV programs on Christmas Eve.

C. It was said long ago that animals had the unusual power to predict the future

D. The pets at home will talk to the owner at Christmas.

34. Why are there twelve dishes for Polish Christmas Eve dinner? 

A. They stand for the twelve months of a year.

B. They stand for the twelve hours of a day.

C. The dishes will be matched with twelve fruits.

D. There will be twelve people getting together.

35. What may be the last title for the passage"

A. Traditions of Polish Christmas

B. Celebration of Christmas around the World

C. Superstitions and Legends of Christmas in Poland

D. A Time for Celebration and Sharing

第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health. But how about for your sleep?    36    Let's learn more about the relationship between exercise and sleep.

 How do series influence sleep?

People who exercise regularly get better sleep than those who don't.    37    That may lead to a decrease in body temperature at night, allowing people to experience deeper sleep.

    38    

For most people, the time when they take exercise doesn't matter. For too much exercise, late afternoon might be the best. For ongoing training, morning might be preferable. After  taking exercise at night, you should gently do stretching(拉伸).This will let your body know it is time to calm down.

 Which type of exercise is best for sleep?

The best type of exercise is the one you enjoy, and you should make it a regular part of your routine.    39    

 How much exercise do you need for better sleep?

    40    However, it's wise to work out about 150 minutes every week, or about 30 minutes each day, five days a week. Try to spend fewer minutes sitting during the day. 

A. What time of day is best for exercise?

B. What can help you sleep more soundly?

C. The amount will vary, depending on factors such as age and fitness level.

D. Exercise increases the amount of a chemical, which can increase body temperature. 

E. Exercise increases total seep time, which leads to greater sleep satisfaction. 

F. Either yoga or weight lifting can help you sleep well.

G. In general, being active during the day can improve the sleep at night.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

"Meow, meow, meow" is what I heard when I found a    41    black and white cat. I picked him up and realized he must be freezing to death. I    42    home with the cat held in my jacket

I named the cat Little Bit, because he was almost    43    when I held him in my hands. He stood about five inches tall. Little Bit's small size had a great advantage—he    44    perfectly in the pocket of my jacket which made    45    him everywhere very easy. Any time I was home, he wouldn't leave my    46   . He was always eager to play with me. Unfortunately, as I grew up, my fast—pace life stopped    47    time for him. My free time was spent with my friends instead. His meows became an annoyance to me, but it wasn't his    48    that he wanted his best friend back.Time had caused a    49    to Little Bit and by the time I realized something was wrong with him. he had already lost his balance. He lay there and looked at me, and    50    this day I still remember the    51    look in his bright green eyes. I took him to the vet(兽医),but there  was nothing he could do. The last time I    52    him, he wasn't the same tiny cat I had found ten years before. Little Bit filled my arms and he was put to sleep that day.

Little Bit's    53    made me realize how much he meant to me. He was always there for me when I needed him I    54    our last years together and I feel sorry for not always being there for him. I will always    55    the special memories we made.

41. A. friendly B. pretty C. tiny D. lovely

42. A. hurried B. left C. stayed D. drove

43. A. useless B. weightless C. hopeless D. breathless

44. A. grew B. played C. fitted D. made

45. A. keeping B. showing C. guiding D. taking

46. A. side B. mind C. heart D. body

47. A. losing B. making C. gaining D. wasting

48. A. desire B. purpose C. greed D. fault

49. A. concern B. fear C. loss D. delay

50. A. for B. on C. to D. in

51. A. sorrowful B. shameful C. hateful D. harmful

52. A. protected B. helped C. cured D. held

53. A. illness B. sadness C. death D. pressure

54. A. bother B. regret C. confuse D. dream

55. A. admire B. treasure C. explore D. evaluate

第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a small but growing movement in America of many    56    family that want to reduce waste to zero.     57    (they) goal of producing no trash is probably impossible to reach some come close to reducing a year's worth of trash to only as few things    58    can fit into a small container Zero Wasters, as they are called, help each other by sharing advice on blogs and social media. A lot of people have given    59    (value) advice on the subject recently. Some of the advice includes where to buy things    60    (avoid) unwanted packaging and how to recycle things that most people throw away.

Jenny, a housewife, says that reducing shopping    61    (mean) her family has more money for fun vacations.     62    ever before. She, who is satisfied    63    the fact, says all their clothing comes from used clothing stores.Zero Wasters advocate talking about five “R's”,    64    (describe) what they do: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot. They request that things like remaining food not    65    (throw) away randomly and refuse to use disposable items at restaurants.

第四部分 语言知识综合运用(共两节，满分25分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的适当形式

66. Hot pot is a very          (典型的)dish in China,

67. Do you want a sweet pancake or          (咸的)one?

68. As far as I'm c         environmental awareness should be now part of daily life.

69. Li Bai is a famous p         in Tang Dynasty, who wrote many wonderful poems.70. Few of these tigers still          (存在)in the wild .

71. Joe is proud and stubborn, never a         he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.

72. She found herself in          (冲突)with her parents over her future career.

73. The lake was so          (浅的)that we could see the bottom.

74. When I come across some problems, my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to o         the difficulties bravely.

75. The          (情节)of the movie is very attractive, making it a huge box—office success.

76. The thief attempted to e         but was caught by the police on the scene.

77. There are so many world—famous          (画廊)in Paris.

78. With his mind c         on the things not related to his studies, his marks have fallen rapidly.

79. A nature r         refers to an area of land where animals and plants are protected.80. Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of          (干旱)and poor harvest.

第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

根据汉语意思完成句子

81. 这样他就能一举两得。

This way, he can kill two          with one         .

82. 当他看到他最喜欢的电影明星时，他非常激动。

He was on the          of his          when he saw his favourite film star.

83. 在宴会上，所有的客人都可以尽情歌舞。

At the party, all the guests can sing and dance to their                   .

84. 他们的演出准备了好几周,结果一切如人所愿。

They had been preparing for the performance for several weeks and it ticked          the right         .

85. 在决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适因素考虑进去是很重要的。

It is important for you to          comfort into          when you decide how to travel.

第五部分 写作(满分25分)

假定你是红星中学的学生会主席李华,来华访问的一批英国学生将与你校学生开展一场文化交流活动。你将在活动中发言，为他们介绍具有中国特色的美食。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:

1．介绍一种中国美食;

2．简要说明其特色;

注意: 1．词数100词左右:

2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;

3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

高一英语试题答案

第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分 30 分）

1—5 A AA B C  6—10 A C B B B  11—15 A C C B A  16—20 A C B A C

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分）

21—23 A C D  24—27 A B D D  28—31 C D B A  32—35 B C AA  36—40 G D A F C

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节

完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

41—45 C A B C D  46—50 A B D C C  51—55 A D C B B

第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

56 families  57 Their  58 that  59 valuable/valued  60 to avoid

61 means  62 than  63 with  64 describing  65 be thrown

第四部分 语言知识综合运用(共两节，满分 25 分）

第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ）

66 typical  67 salty  68 concerned  69 poet  70 exist/existed

71 admitting  72 conflict  73 shallow  74 overcome  75 plot

76 escape  77 galleries  78 concentrated  79 reserve  80 drought

第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ）

81 birds stone  82 edge seat  83 heart’s/hearts’ content

84 all boxes  85 take account/consideration

第五部分 写作(共 25 分）

Dear friends,

I am Li Hua, president of the Students’ Union of Hongxing Middle School. It is my great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from the Great Britain. Today I will talk about a delicacy in Chinese cuisine.

As one of the most popular dishes in China, Gong Bao Chicken is made of chicken breasts, roasted peanuts, small pieces of carrot, dried chilies and onions.

Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a combination of sweet and sour taste, which is loved by both the young and the old. During your stay in China, please don’t miss trying this delicious dish and other local cuisines.

I sincerely hope you will have a good time in China. Wish you all the best!

Thank you for listening!