2021渭南大荔县高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

2020-2021学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试试题
英 语

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.选择题用2B铅笔将正确答案涂写在答题卡上;非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔答 在答题卡的指定答题区域内，超出答题区域答案无效。

3.答题前，请将姓名、考号、试卷类型按要求涂写在答题卡上。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman's first choice to go to the airport?

A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.

2. What will the man do on Sunday?

A. Return the car. B. Go to the town. C. Stay at home.

3. What is the doctor's suggestion?

A. Taking two pills every six hours.

B. Taking four pills every six hours.

C. Taking six pills every four hours.

4. Why is the woman moving?

A. She bought a new flat.

B. She wants to live near the opera house.

C. She prefers a quiet environment.

5. How much was the car last Friday?

A. $870. B. $783. C. $696.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where is the last stop of the journey?

A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.

7. How will the woman come back?

A. By air. B. By coach. C. By train.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What exercise does the woman recommend?

A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Playing tennis.

9. What can we learn about the man?

A. He likes swimming.

B. He wants to lose weight.

C. He exercises in a fitness club.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. Why does the woman want to go to Nanjing Road?

A. To meet her friend. B. To do some shopping. C. To draw some money.

11. What's the man's attitude towards going to Nanjing Road?

A. Unwilling. B. Indifferent. C. Eager.

12. What does the woman expect the man to do?

A. Buy some presents. B. Sweep the floor. C. Carry things.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13. Why is the woman complaining about her neighbors?

A. They never say hello.

B. They make noise at night.

C. They are angry at her kid.

14. Where are the speakers?

A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the yard.

15. How will the woman start a serious talk with her neighbors?

A. By introducing her house chores.

B. By appreciating their yard.

C. By asking about their children.

16. What's the man doing?

A. Giving advice. B. Making an apology. C. Cheering the woman up.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. What is the main purpose of the talk?

A. To announce some changes.

B. To apologize for an accident.

C. To inform passengers of leaving.

18. From which platform will the 10:15 train to London leave?

A. 3. B. 6. C. 9.

19. When will the train to Bristol leave?

A. At 10： 15 am. B. At 12： 20 pm. C. At 10- 55 am.

20. What do we know about Mr. Green?

A. He is traveling to London.

B. He works in the luggage office.

C. He lost his computer at the railway station.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

  下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Before We Were Yours

Author ： Lisa Wingate

Published in 2017

Before We Were Yours is a touching story about families reunited. It moves deeply almost everyone who reads it. Before We Were Yours is adapted （改编）from real - life historical events, making the novel an interesting read for those who want to find out more about the great happen­ings in post - war American history.

Nudge ； Improving Decisions about Health, wealth, and happiness

Author： Richard H. Thaler and Cass R. Sunstein

Published in 2008

The book is written by Richard H. Thaler, the winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Eco­nomic Sciences in 2017, and Cass R. Sunstein and it was named one of the best books of 2008 by The Economist, Every day we make choices - about what to buy or eat, about our children's health and education, and so on. Unfortunately, we often choose poorly. This book is about how we make these choices and how we can make better ones.

The Fault in, Our Stars

Author ： John Green

Published in 2012

The book is the award - winning author John Green's most heartbreaking work. The story is told by Hazel Grace, a 16 — year — old girl with cancer. She is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she meets and falls in love with 17 — year - old Augustus Waters.

Still Just Kidding

Author ； Cassandra Calin

Published in 2018

Have you ever wondered how a comedy writer comes up with funny ideas and turns them into comics? In this book Cassandra will be telling us all about herself and showing where her ideas come from. Cassandra will even go a step further and show how she designs her comics in a way that is sure to put a smile on even the angriest faces.

21. What is special about the book Before We Were Yours 2

A. It is written for parents

B. It is based on the real events.

C. It describes the history of America.

D. It talks about the events during the war.

22. Which book may teach you to spend your money wisely?

A. Nudge ： Improving Decisions about Health, Wealth, and Happiness.

B. Still Just Kidding.

C. The Fault in Our Stars.

D. Before We Were Yours.

23. What's your feeling after reading the book The Fault in Our Stars?

A. Shocked. B. Lucky. C. Funny. D. Sad.

B

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?

Listen - Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

Help them — If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra （额外的）pencil or pen with you to classes in case （以防）they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.

Be there for them - Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U. S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve （值得）to be with me at my best. n Always remember this! If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!

                    ----Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. But planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're both old!

24. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should           .

A. give him or her some advice B. calm him or her down

C. just listen unless asked D. share your feelings as well

25. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?

A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. A friend is easier lost than found.

C. Life without a friend is death. D. A man is known by his friends.

26. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?

A. Make plans. B. Enjoy yourself.

C. Understand your friends. D. Play with your friends.

27. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to find a good friend. B. How to help friends in trouble.

C. How to make more friends. D. How to be a good friend.

C

We are often attracted by fancy gadgets （小玩意）or interesting new hobbies, and quickly become addicted to them. But how long can that passion continue?

Yu Shibo became interested in aerial filming （航拍）when he first saw how a drone （无人机） was operated during a school event in 2016. Although learning aerial filming was harder than he thought, he never gave up.

This year, the 17 - year-old, from Qingdao Menaul School, Shandong, posted a video on his WeChat Channel, which received a few hundred likes. The four - minute video shows the boy's hometown - Qingdao with a drone ： snowy mountain tops, skyscrapers in the clouds and the sunset over the ocean. Yu tried to show the beauty and romance of his hometown.

The final video took him more than two years until he felt satisfied with it. " Many places in the video Were shot many times because an unforgettable scene needs timing and enough luck, " Yu said. Most of the time, the weather didn't contribute to getting a perfect view. Aerial filming looks better with fog, sunrises and sunsets.

To catch the perfect time, Yu got used to getting up very early or staying up late. Yu recalled the days he climbed the mountain in snow and fell several times. When he filmed during winter, he didn't wear gloves - which nearly froze his fingers - in order to precisely control the drone. " But all the hardships are paid back when I get astonishing pictures. No pain, no gain. "

Some viewers commented that his shooting is professional and skillful. But in fact, Yu learned how to operate the drone and shoot all by himself. "There are a lot of materials accessible for a beginner, but the key point is to act and keep practicing, then you will have more sense about the shooting," said Yu.

28. What inspired Yu to develop an interest in aerial filming?

A. His desire to develop a new hobby.

B. People's' positive response to his video.

C. The sight of a drone during a school event.

D. His wish to share with people the beauty of Qingdao.

29. Why did Yu have to get up very early or stay up late?

A. To edit video clips. B. To avoid the crowds.

C. To practice aerial filming. D. To get eye - catching pictures.

30. What would Yu think is important to tell beginners who want to take good pictures?

A. Be ready to ask questions. B. Try to practice as much as possible.

C. Improve your teamwork skills. D. Make good use of all materialsavailable.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

It's not news that we spend more time than ever texting and online. 31   Yes, that's right ： a study shows that more teens are reading good old - fashioned and ink - on - paper books. Reading is a good way to discover the next big thing and to learn more about yourself. Here are some tips on how to choose a book.

32  

Reading on your own isn't like reading for school. You can pick something that's all about your interests, whether it is ancient martial arts, computers or fashion design.

Join a book club.

Most social networking sites have book - club parts. 33   But remember not to share personal information with the people you don't know.

Ask an expert.

34 Explain your interests - rock stars teams, historical events, humour or any writers you like, and your librarian can point you towards books that you'll love.

Find a quiet place and make time for the book.

35 You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You will see that time does fly when you're reading something you love!

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。

The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.

I had no choice but to walk home as all the 36   had stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 37 an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread, which made my heart 38   . A man was holding a sign saying, “Please use our 39   " He was 40   his house for people to go to the restroom.

My friend, 41 wanted to be of help to others, stood in the cold with a sign “If you don't 42 a motorcycle, I'll be glad to drive you home. " And then I saw him pick up an old man and drive him all the way to a faraway place!

Then the next day I drove to have my car 43   There was not enough 44   now and many gas stations were either closed or have very 45   lines. I got worried, since I was 46   fifteen cars. Finally, when my 47   came, the man smiled and said, " 48   this situation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. Is that alright?” “ 49   . It’s nice that we are all able to 50 I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.

At the escape centre I saw a man 51   when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their centre. However, after he cleaned up the tears, his next 52 surprised me. "I am very 53   that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven't 54   any food at all. Please go to that centre as well." Hearing that, I realized there was a bright future on the other side of this 55  

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91.

Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a household name in China, 56   ( know) by the nickname "Father of Hybrid Rice." Worldwide, a fifth of all rice now 57   (come) from species  created by hybrid rice following Yuan's breakthrough discoveries.

On Saturday afternoon, large crowds honored the scientist 58  marching past the hospital in Hunan province 59    he died, local media reported, calling out 60   （ phrase） such as ：“Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey! ”

In 61 1970s, Yuan developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% 62   （high） than existing varieties - meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. His work helped transform China from "food deficiency （缺乏）to food security" within three decades.

Yuan and his team worked with dozens of countries around the world 63   （ solve） issues of food security as well as malnutrition （营养不良）.

Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop doing research. In 2017, working with a Hunan 64 （ agriculture） school, he helped create a strain of low - cadmium indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution,              65    （reduce） the amount of cadmium（镉）in rice by more than 90%.

第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分，满分io分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词

的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66. This problem may             （导致）to more serious ones if left unsolved.

67. John is a             （懒惰的）student, one of whose bad study habits is to leave for tomorrow what has to be done today.

68. He found it difficult to get his Chinese             （幽默）across to an English audience. 69.             （幸运的是），I have received the package that was delivered to the wrong address.

70. You must mix the two chemicals carefully before doing the            （实验）.

71. He has hurt her, so she won't forgive him unless he makes an            （道歉）to her.

72. Instead of treating the              （无家可归的）man as a shame of the society, Mr. Turner provided him with food and water.

73. In 1862 the American slaves won their            （斗争）for freedom.

74. Which sports do you             （比较喜欢）,swimming or rock climbing?

75. The            （坚定）expression on his face suggested that the boy wouldn't give in.

第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mr. Edison,

I am writing tell you a piece of good news. The other day our school hold a Spoken English Competition. I stood out in the competition and won a first place. In my view, it is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievement. During your spare time, you often spent such much time helping me with your spoken English that I made rapid progress. In the competition, I followed your advices on how to behave, which led to my success. Fm grateful to you for your help and decide that I will make up more efforts and try to make great progress in the future.

I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.

Your sincerely

Li Hua

第三节书面表达（25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示， 通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。

1.何时开始喜欢此项运动；

2.现在练习的情况；

3.给你带来的益处。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom,

Nice to have received your e - mail. I'd like to tell you about my favorite sport,                                        .

.                                                                                                                                                                           .

                                                                                                                                                                           .

                                                                                                                                                                           .

                                                                                                                                                                           .

                                                                                                                                                                           .

Sincerely yours,

                                                                                                                                       Li Hua