2022年广东省揭阳市惠来县5月中考模拟（二模）英语卷及答案

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2022年中考模拟考试
英语科试题
说明：
1．全卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时90分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。
3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解（本大题共30分）。
A. 听单句话 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
( )1. What did the girl see in Hollywood?
A. B. C.
( )2. What did Jane do yesterday?
A. B. C.
( )3. What don't they need?
A. B. C.
( )4. How does Julie feel?
A. B. C.
( )5. What does the speaker's grandpa use in the morning?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6. Where are they probably talking?
A. At the movie theater.
B. At school.
C. In the hospital.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7. Why can't Linda go to the party?
A. Because she is ill in hospital.
B. Because she has to do her homework.
C. Because she has to look after her little brother.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8. What does the woman want to do?
A. Go fishing. B. Go boating. C. Go swimming.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9. When is the man going to Beijing?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10. How much should the man pay?
A. $40. B. $80. C. $120.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11. What's Jack doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Playing tennis. C. Making a talk show.
( )12. How often will the two speakers probably play tennis?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题
( )13. How many hobbies does the woman have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
( )14. What does the woman like doing?
A. Painting. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball.
( )15. What does the man think of the woman's hobby now?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.
C、听独白（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
听第一篇独白，请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
( )16. How did Jack go to school yesterday?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
( )17. Who got hurt in the traffic accident?
A. Jack. B. A young man. C. A young lady.
( )18. How did the policeman find the driver?
A. By the car number. B. By the colour of the car.
C. By watching the video.
( )19. What time does Jack's school begin?
A. At 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am.
( )20. What does Mr Green do?
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a driver. C. He is a policeman.
听第二篇独白，请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
( )21. The charity show will be held .
A. in the school hall B. in the classroom C. in the library
( )22. They want to raise money________.
A. to buy books B. to build schools C. to help poor children
( )23. The charity show is ________.
A. on July 7th B. on June 17th C. on May 17th
( )24. The school band will ________.
A. play the piano B. sing songs C. dance
( )25. You can buy tickets from ________.
A. Mr Smith B. Mr Miller C. Mrs White
D、听填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
The time Chiaki has breakfast
At about (26) ________.
How does Chiaki go to school?
Walk →By (27) ________ →Walk.
The age when Chiaki began to go to school alone
(28) ________years old.
Why can parents make their kids go to school alone at a very young age?
The road is (29) ________.
People always (30) ________ each other.
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you're asked which are the world's most wanted animals, you may think of sharks, sea turtles, or South China tigers. Wait! In fact, they are pangolins (穿山甲).
Pangolins are wild animals living in Africa and Asia. They are strange-looking creatures, covered 31 hard scales (鳞片). They just roll up into a ball to protect 32 from enemies. They mainly feed on termites (白蚁). An adult pangolin eats 500 grams (克) of termites and 33 protect 250 acres (亩) of woodland. Therefore, pangolins 3 34 "Forest Guard". However, these shy animals are now endangered. More than one million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years.
In 2016, IUCN added 35 pangolin to the world's "endangered animal list". Now pangolins are 36 than pandas. A growing trade of their scales and meat is the main reason for their decline (下降) in number. Many people in Asia and Africa 37 they have medicinal value and their scales are used 38 sick people. However, their scales are just made of Keratin (角蛋白) 39 is the same ingredient in our fingernails.
40 , this situation is getting better. The government now stops anyone from killing or eating pangolins in China. The trade of pangolins across the world is not allowed, either.
( )31. A. to B. with C. for D. on
( )32. A. them B. themselves C. they D. their
( )33. A. can B. need C. must D. should
( )34. A. call B. called C. are called D. will be called
( )35. A. the B. an C. a D. /
( )36. A. endangered B. more endangered
C. most endangered D. the most endangered
( )37. A. believed B. have believed C. believe D. will believe
( )38. A. treating B. treated C. treat D. to treat
( )39. A. who B. whom C. when D. which
( )40. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily
三、完型填空（每空1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Whenever the exam season comes, stress may come along. Here are some 41. ________ that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and 42. ________ for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Of course, having some 43. ________ drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And if you find 44. ________helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 45. ________. The best thing about this is that you don't have to go 46. ________.
But if you are a book lover just like me, 47. ________ a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 48. ________ been . Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little while.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep 49. ________ off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 50. ________ our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that can not be dealt with.
( )41. A. ways B. reasons C. habits D. results
( )42. A. walk B. jump C. stand D. sit
( )43. A. jokes B. sports C. tasks D. lessons
( )44. A. food B. medicine C. news D. music
( )45. A. lovely B. friendly C. relaxed D. sleepy
( )46. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
( )47. A. copy B. write C. print D. read
( )48. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. always
( )49. A. worry B. pity C. surprise D. pain
( )50. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. hear about
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Reality TV (真人秀) is very popular in the UK. These programs give us a good look into the lives of different people in Britain. Also they are a very cheap way to make programs. Here are some of them.
Strictly Come Dancing
In the show some famous people learn to dance with a professional dancer. Four professional dance experts give them scores and comment (评论) on their dances. After that, the public vote (投票) for their favorite couple. The two least favorite have to dance again and judges decide who stays in the competition and who leaves. This show is very popular with people of all ages in the UK.
Come Dine with me
Each week four people prepare dinner in their home for the other players. Each player then gives the cook a grade out of 10 for the food. The winner gets £1,000. sometimes the food is terrible and the players are very rude to each other.
World's Strictest Parents
Badly behaved British teens are sent abroad to live with a super strict family for a week. The teenagers have to follow the rules of their host family and go to the local school. After seven days the teenagers return home and their parents tell us whether their behavior is better or not. This show is full of crying and shouting but it can be worth watching, too.
( )51. In which program do the public vote for their favourite couple?
A. Come Dine with Me. B. World's Strictest Parents.
C. Strictly Come Dancing. D. Don't Tell the Bride.
( )52. How much will the winner get in Come Dine with Me?
A. ￥2,000. B. £ 1,000. C. £ 2,000. D. £ 1,000.
( )53. If parents want to learn how to change their children's poor behaviour, which program they should watch?
A. Strictly Come Dancing. B. Strictly Come Dancing
C. World's Strictest Parents. D. British program
( )54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Not all the food is delicious in Come Dine with Me.
B. The winner may get some money in Come Dine with Me.
C. The dance experts give the dancers scores and comments.
D. In World's Strictest Parents badly behaved teens will stay in the host family for a year.
( )55. Where can we find this web page?
A. www. newspapers.com B. www.books.com
C. www.music.com D. www.video.com
B
Many of us enjoy watching animals in the wild. They usually make us pleased, cheer us up and, sometimes, even make us frightened. But do you know what they can teach us? Wild geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about teamwork.
In fall, Canada wild geese fly south to get away from Canada's cold winter weather. They lift off in no order. Yet very quickly they form a V shape, with one bird leading the flock. Scientists have discovered that wild geese flying in a V shape can help them to save energy. In this way, they can fly 70 percent farther without rest than those flying alone.
What can human learn from this?
Be an encourager. We have found that wild geese make sound in flight to encourage those that have fallen behind to keep up with speed. Team members should regularly communicate with each other while working towards a common goal.
Take turns. The wild goose in front has the hardest job as it has to break up the air currents. When it gets tired, it moves behind, and another goose moves to the front. By sharing the role, the flock can travel a long distance. Teams can get advantages from the same idea. Based on their experience and skills, people can take turns sharing the leadership role.
Set a good example. When wild goes are on the ground, if something frightens the leader, it might fly off. So does the flock. But if the leader stays calm, the flock will do the same. Wild geese and people usually imitate their leaders. When leading, we must remember that our actions and feelings will be passed on to our followers.
Whether it is in our personal lives or our work, we need other people. We are encouraged by their enthusiasm (热情) and energy. If we face the difficulties alone, the risks are greater. Like wild geese, when we work together, our burdens are lighter.
( )56. According to the passage, animals usually make people feel ________.
A. interested and relaxed B. pleased and cheerful
C. frightened and worried D. surprised and excited
( )57. How do wild geese encourage each other during the fight?
A. By making sound. B. By following the leader.
C. By flying in a V shape. D. By taking turns to fly in front.
( )58. The underlined word "imitate" in the passage means "________".
A. control B. stop C. warn D. follow
( )59. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. Taking turns to be the leader while flying is to search for more food.
B. It seems that working together can only be needed on our jobs.
C. By helping and sharing, our problem in life can be less difficult.
D. It is always useless for leaders to set an example to group members.
( )60. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Art of leadership. B. Life of Wild Geese.
C. Lessons from wild Geese. D. Secrets of Flight.
C
配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七本书籍的简介，请为这五个人找出一本合适的书籍，并将所选的选项写在题前的括号内。
( )61. Tom is seventeen years old now. He has been dreaming of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will come true in the future.
( )62. John is interested in computer technology. He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is
his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates.
( )63. Mary often asks herself what she will be in the future. She wants to understand herself and the world around her better. What will help her to make a right plan to be successful?
( )64. Betty is working on the history of America these days. She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today.
( )65. Mrs. Green has a teenage daughter. They can't get on well with each other. Mrs. Green's daughter often quarrels with her. Which book can help her?
A. Taste of Home
This is a book about cooking, which offers many home-style recipes (食谱). Plus color photos of every recipe, cost-saving menus and healthy-choice dishes.
B. The Road Ahead
This book is about technology and technological change, but most of the book is about Bill Gates' ten years. You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and he was not different from you.
C. Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers
This book is full of advice for parents. This question-and-answer book helps parents understand their children. This book tells you how to communicate with your children.
D. Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain
This book offers a great introduction to how your brain works based on the most recent scientific research into left-brain/right-brain differences. It is a fascinating lesson on how to use the different parts of your mind.
E. Dave's Way
This is a fantastic book for teenagers. It contains (包含) countless simple tips on how to be successful in today's business environment. It shows you how to make your dream come true.
F. The Teenager's Guide to the Real World
The book tells the teenagers how to design their own lives. This book helps teenagers understand what the real world is. It helps them make good decisions about the future.
G. The Americans: The Democratic (民主的) Experience
This book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country. In this book, the writer describes the American history during the past years.
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
"Feel bored with staying indoors? So does the virus (病毒). If you stay longer, the virus will be bored to death." This is how Zhang Wenhong advised people to stay at 66. ________ during the outbreak of COVID-19. Zhang has become famous on the Internet 67. ________ he talks in such a funny and straight way.
Zhang was not known by so many people before. He first caught people's attention 68. ________ late January when he asked the communists (共产党员) in his department to go to the front-line hospitals. As a communist himself, Zhang set an example by checking on 69. ________ in the hospital every day. Zhang believes in the traditional Chinese idea that 70. " ________ best doctors prevent the disease". That's 71. ________ he spares no effort in spreading scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic (传染病) . His sense of humor has 72. ________ it easier for the knowledge to reach the public. He and his team have also created their WeChat account to provide some useful information 73. ________ people online. His articles are popular and one of them even got more than 10 million hits.
Zhang is known by many people in many places now. 74. ________, he doesn't care about that. When asked about his feelings after becoming famous. Zhang said, "Don't pay attention to 75. ________. Pay attention to people who need help. I'm not a famous person. I'm just a doctor.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面介绍武汉市金银潭医院院长张定宇的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确、语义完整。
Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against COVID-19 which has caused a lot of deaths in China.
As zhang fought against the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had been ill with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS,肌肉萎缩侧索硬化症) since October 2018. He kept it secret until the day he couldn't walk anymore while in the front line fighting against COVID-19 in Wuhan.
While working with handicapped legs, Zhang received bad news that brought him to his knees. His wife got infected with COVID-19 when working in another hospital. Zhang could not find time to visit his wife until three days after she got admitted to the hospital. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Though it's a struggle to move quickly, Zhang continues working tirelessly. He said, "I have to run, racing against time to save more patients from the deadly disease."
Zhang offered medical services along with Chines medical teams to Algeria and Pakistan.
Three days after the earthquake hit Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered Shifang City with his medical team members to offer help.
Zhang's story and determination to fight against the deadly disease have moved many Chinese people.
76. Which hospital does Zhang Dingyu work at?
________________________________________________________________
77. How long has Zhang Dingyu been ill with ALS?
________________________________________________________________
78. What happened to Zhang Dingyu's wife?
________________________________________________________________
79. Who did Zhang Dingyu go to Algeria and Pakistan with?
________________________________________________________________
80. What do you think of Zhang Dingyu?
________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成短文写作。
在我们的生活中，我们都会遇到很多让我们感动的人，让我们难忘。请你根据下面的内容写一篇短文。
1．在你的成长过程中，你觉得谁最令你感动；
2．你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；
3．你最想对他/她说的话
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校、班级的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80字左右。