通用小升初英语满分技巧专项复习-There be 句型 课件+练习(含答案及解析)
展开01 There be的定义
There be 的定义
There be表示"什么地方或时间存在什么事物"结构:there +be +名词+地点(时间)状语这种句型以非重读的there 为引导词,there 本身没有词义,以动词be 的某种形式作谓语动词,以表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组作为句子的主语,be 和主语的数必须一致。句子最后为表示地点和时间的状语。
看图用There be句型造句
There is a picture n the wall.
There is a bk n the chair.
There is a cat in the basket.
There are three pictures n the wall.
There are sme bks n the chair.
There are sme apples in the basket.
There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地 表示:某地有某物或某人 There be+ sb+swThere is+单数/不可数+地点There are+复数+地点
1: There is a girl and tw bys in the picture.2: There are tw bys and a girl in the picture.
就近原则 be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主语保持一致,如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词用is,如果第一个主语是复数用are。
02 There be的考点
There is a radi n the desk.
There be-- 的一般疑问句
Is there a radi n the desk ? Yes, there is. / N, there isn’t.
There are sme shes under the bed.
Are there any shes under the bed? Yes, there are. / N, there aren’t.
规则: is/are要提前, sme 变any,其他都不变.
There be 句型的否定形式
1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is nt a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples n the tree.否定:There are nt five apples n the tree.3. There is sme ink in the bttle.否定:There is nt any ink in the bttle. 规则:be词后面加nt, sme 变any
There are nt any bks in the bag.=There are n bks in the bag. There are n students in the classrm.=There are nt any students in the classrm. There is nt any milk in the bttle.=There is n milk in the bttle.
There be否定句型中的nt any与n可以互换。nt any强调一个都没有。
There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式
1.对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用wh 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:There are lts f cars ver there. →What's ver there? There is a little girl in the rm.→Wh is in the rm?
2.对地点状语提问:则用where 引导如:There is a cmputer n the desk. → Where is the cmputer? There are fur children n the playgrund. →Where are the fur children? 3.对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构: Hw many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? Hw much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
用there be 来回答。
A: Hw many birds are there in the tree?
B: There are tw.
A: Hw many cats are there in the tree?
B: There are fur.
there be句型的一般将来时There will be +sb/sth +其他There is (are) ging t be+sb/sth +其他There will be a party n Mnday.There is ging t be a meeting this afternn.
There be 与have/has的区别
1.there be结构主要表示“某地(某时)有……”表示事物的存在,它不能表示“所有;拥有”,即“某人(物)有……”。There be中的动词be(is, are)是“存在”的意思。there在这种句型中是引导词,没有实际词义。由there引导的这种结构,主语应放在动词be(is,are)之后,与其在数方面保持一致。其结构“there be+名词(主语)+地点状语或时间状语。”例如: (1)There are many students in the classrm. 教室里有许多学生。(2)There is a picture n the wall. 墙上有张画。
2.动词have/has表示“有”时,它通常有三个含义:A.表示“某人(在物质上的)所有。”这种情况下不能用there be替换。如: I have a new watch. 我有一块新表。 He has a gd friend. 他有一个好朋友。B.表示“某人或动物(在身体上的)长有”。这种情况也不能用there be替换。如: She has blue eyes. 她的眼睛是蓝色的。 A hrse has tw ears. 马有两只耳朵。
C.表示“某物体(在结构上的)装有”。这种情况可以用there be替换。如: A clck has a rund face. = There is a rund face n a clck. 钟上装有一个圆型的钟盘。 That rm has nly tw windws. = There are tw windws in that rm. 那个房间仅装有两扇窗户。 D.另外,表示“某人手中有某物”时,也用have/has.如: Mary has a glass f water in her hand. 玛丽手中端着一玻璃杯
1. There________many mnkeys in the muntain.2. There_______a beautiful garden in ur schl.3. There _________sme water in the glass.4. There __________sme bread n the table.5. _________there any maps n the wall?6. There __________twenty desks in ur classrm.7. There__________a bird in the tree.8. There __________sme trees near the huse. 9. ________there a cup f tea n the table?10. There_________sme apple juice in the ______a picture and tw maps n the wall.
用be动词is / are 填空:
二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are fur apples n the grund. 一般疑问句:____________________________________2. There are sme birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:____________________________________3.There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句:____________________________________
Are there fur apples n the grund?
Are there any birds in the tree?
Hw many birds are there in the tree?
三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are tw bwls n the table.否定句:_________________________________________2. There are sme beautiful flwers in the garden. 否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句:_________________________________________
There aren’t tw bwls n the table.
There aren’t any beautiful flwers in the garden.
There isn’t a tree in the garden.
四.按要求改句子(…nt any…=…n…) 1. There are nt any cats in my family. =_________________________________________2. There is nt any milk in the bttle. =_________________________________________3. There are n teachers in the schl. =_________________________________________
There are n cats in my family.
There is n milk in the bttle.
There aren’t any teachers in the schl.
五.对句子划线部分提问。1.There are seven days in a week. 2.There are lts f bks in ur library. 3.There is a wman ver there. 4.There is a little milk in the glass.
Hw many days are there in a week?
What’s in yur library?
Wh is ver there?
What’s in the glass?
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