2022吉林一中高二下学期期中考试英语试题（无答案）

这是一份2022吉林一中高二下学期期中考试英语试题（无答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了15 B， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

吉林一中 2021-2022 学年度下学期期中考试
高二英语试卷
第一部分 听力 ( 共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.18 C. £ 9.15
答案是 C。
1. Where is the woman eager to go?
A. The Nile. B. The Pyramids. C. Egypt.
2. What are they mainly talking about?
A. New shoes. B. Shoe shops. C. Her husband.
3. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. At a restaurant. C.At a hotel.
4. What is the time now?
A. 9:00. B.9:15. C. 9:45.
5. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbours. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient.
第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What is the man struggling with?
A. Money. B. Driving. C. Memory.
7. How will the woman help the man?
A. She'll give him some advice. B. She'll drive him to the bank.
C. She'll remind him of money.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. Where do the woman's family members have their family reunion in autumn?
A. In Paris. B. In Hawaii. C. In Tokyo.
9. Why does the woman go to Paris for their family reunion?
A. Because her family have never been there.
B. Because two of her aunts are from there.
C. Because she wants to go there for holiday.
10. How does the man like his trip next month?
A. He is very excited at it. B. He is very calm at it. C. He is a little disappointed at it.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 14 题。
11. At what time do you think the conversation took place?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
12. Where did Rita go so that she was late?
A. The police station. B. The restaurant. C. The shop.
13. Why did Rita go back to her car?
A. To lock the car. B. To leave the handbag in the car. C. To get her checkbook.
14. What did Tom suggest?
A. Phoning Rita's friend again.
B. Phoning her own manager for help.
C. Phoning the manager of the restaurant.
听第 9段材料，回答第 15至第 17题。
15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Father and daughter. C.Manager and customer.
16. What is David Brown's phone number?
A. 633001. B. 622301. C. 633201.
17. Where is the phone number?
A. On Miss Grey's desk. B. On Mr. Blank's desk. C.On Mr. Brown's desk.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. When is the speaker talking?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
19. Who are the listeners?
A. Patients. B. Visitors. C. Nurses.
20. Which is NOT allowed in the hospital?
A. Smoking in any area.
B. Listening to the hospital radio.
C. Dropping in on patients in the morning.
第二部分 阅读 ( 共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项。
A
For some of us who long to travel, it can be difficult to find someone to journey with. Friends and family members are tied down in jobs, struggling to save money, and don't always want to go to the same places. The solution, of course, is to go it alone.
Melbourne,Australia
Melbourne is a hot-spot travel destination, which has beautiful beaches as well as busy and lively city life. Australia has many iconic attractions and as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo (单独) travelers go there. Melbourne is incredibly easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand is great for solo travelers-perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mentality, which promotes equality among the sexes. Thailand is known for its friendly hospitality, and as a travel hot-spot, there are plenty of chances to meet other like-minded travelers. Overall known for being very cheap, especially in the north, it's a good choice if you want to get away on a budget.
Bhutan
Bhutan is one of the most cultural countries in the world. It is also home to the world's highest unclimbed peak, Gangkhar Puensum. The mountain is sacred and entry is only possible on an appointed tour, where you are accompanied around by your own personal guide. Plastic bags have been banned in Bhutan since 1999 and in 2004, it became the first country in the world to outlaw tobacco.
Costa Rica
Costa Rica is a great place if you're looking for adventure, with surfing, volcanoes and other recreational activities. You'll never get a chance to feel lonely because there's an abundance of exciting adventures to experience! Costa Rica has never seen political unrest; class struggles or revolutions commonly associated with other Latin American Countries. What's more, it doesn't have or need an army because it's such a peaceful country.
21. Which place is suitable for travelers short of money?
A.Melbourne, Australia. B.Thailand. C.Bhutan. D. Costa Rica.
22. What can we learn about travelling in Bhutan?
A. You can't experience the rich culture there.
B. You can prepare some plastic bags for your rubbish.
C. You can't climb the mountain without booking ahead.
D. Smoking is allowed at the foot of the mountain.
23. Where does this text probably come from?
A. Ahistorical document B.A science magazine. C.A travel guide. D.A book review.
B
Once it was aired on the Chinese online video platform, the Longest Day in Chang 'an, a high- quality detective thriller web series, became an audience favourite. Set in Chang'an, China's ancient imperial capital and the world's most magnificent metropolis ( 大都 市) during the Tang Dynasty, the 48-episode series revolves around how detective-turned-prisoner Zhang Xiaojing and Li Bi, head of Chang'an's anti-terror department, teamed up to stop a terrorist attack on the eve of the Lantern Festival. The events in the drama series take place within a span of 24 hours.
Shot in the ancient Chinese city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province, this popular TV drama has made the city a tourist hot spot. Thousands of tourists have been flooding into this city to experience the magnificence and glory of its scenic spots that have been portrayed in a fascinating manner in the TV serial. “In the first week of this month, online enquiries about flight ticket bookings to Xi'an recorded a 130-percent year - on - year peak,” said Ctrip, China's largest online travel agency.
"Xi'an had been a hot tourist destination long before the TV drama became popular. The serial portrays the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty of Xi'an. This has made the city even more popular. The media exposure makes those sites attractive choices tor vacations," said a senior director at Ctrip.
It's not just Xi'an that is reaping the benefits of exposure via mass media contents. Suzhou, Chongqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have also become go-to destinations for domestic tourists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set or shot there. This trend of Chinese tourists flooding in places featuring in entertainment is extending to even destinations abroad. Thailand, Japan, the United Kingdom, the Czech Republic and Iceland have shone as tourist destinations among Chinese travelers, especially the younger lot, thanks to films and TV dramas that were shot there, Ctrip found.
Those born in the 1980s account for 32 percent of Chinese travelers. Those born in the 1990s and 2000s make up for 27 percent and 13 percent, respectively, according to Ctrip.
“They are the main viewers of some popular shows. They pay attention to the beautiful scenery as highlighted in entertainment shows. Combined with the impact of top stars in such shows, their fans would like to go on trips to those places. Some even travel while shoots at such places are on," Ctrip introduced.
24. What can we know from the passage?
A. People like to travel to famous cities for sightseeing.
B. Large cities tend to be the shooting places of films.
C. Xi'an is the hottest tourist spot since the shooting.
D. Tourism in Xi'an developed faster for media exposure.
25. Which of the following destinations is NOT popular for mass media exposure?
A. Suzhou. B. Chongqing. C. Bayanbulak Grassland. D. Zhangjiajie.
26. Who make up the majority of the travelers?
A. Young people. B. Old folks. C. Film shooters. D. Top stars.
27. Which of the following sentences can best summarize the whole article?
A. China is heavily dependent on tourism promoted by films and TV dramas.
B. Tourist industry needs films and TVs to publicize it.
C. Shooting places of some popular dramas boost tourism.
D. Popular TV dramas lead to Xi'an's tourism development.
C
With his study going, Brian Wisenden might be the envy of the world: watching baby fish swimming freely through the clear waters of tropical dry forest in the Costa Rica. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they weren't siblings. Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each other's babies. Why would they do that, he wondered?
In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animal's chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the natural world.
Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the Wilsons Promontory National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions aren't known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby. How come? Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mother's pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff (嗅) their young before allowing them back in, but Wisenden's team suspect that during an emergency they may omit the sniff test, allowing a weak baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger.
Some of nature's adoptions are, actually, driven by young. In burrower bugs (土蝽), for example, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, and then feed their babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isn't up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group.
The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be horrible. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned. But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.
28.What can we learn about Wisenden's research about baby fish?
A. It found a new way to protect forests. B. It showed a genetic similarity in fish.
C. It put many rare species at risk. D. It was beyond his expectations.
29. What does the underlined word “omit” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Repeat. B. Skip. C. Follow. D. Take.
30. Why would some burrower bugs abandon their mothers?
A. To seek for better parenting. B. To live in warmer nests.
C. To adapt to competition earlier. D. To reproduce.
31. What may the author most probably talk about next?
A. The processes of accidental adoption. B. The drawbacks of accidental adoption.
C. The advantages of accidental adoption. D. The causes of accidental adoption.
D
Not that long ago, the world wondered whether clean energy could survive without government support. Now the question is how far it can spread. The number of electric vehicles, which was about 1 million in 2015, last year reached 2 million. In electricity generation, too, trend is with the greens. In the first half of this year, wind, solar and hydro generated a record 35% of Germany's power.
Greater success is breeding greater ambition. California is proposing to reach 60% renewable energy by 2030. 176 countries have clean-energy goals. Hawaii, America's most oil-dependent state, has promised to be 100% renewable by the middle of the century and so have 48 poor countries vulnerable to climate change. This week the number of multinationals making a commitment to running their operations on 100% renewable energy rose to 100.
But not every target is helpful. To see why, consider that goal of 100% renewable energy. It makes solving climate change seem easy. In fact, though wind and solar can generate the whole county's electricity some day, renewables still account for less than 8% of the world's total power output. Moreover, cleaning up electricity is only part of the battle. Even though gas-fired heating and cooking can be at least as big a source of greenhouse-gas emissions, renewable heating gets little attention. Transport policy is unpredictable, too. Car manufacturers may hit their goal of annual sales of 10 million electric vehicles in a decade, but battery-powered road transport, shipping and aviation (航空) are dreams. A much-quoted claim that America could rely on wind, solar and hydro alone for its electricity has recently been bitterly criticized by a group of respected academics.
Most importantly, a 100% renewables target confuses means with ends. The priority for the planet is to stop net emissions (净排放量) of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Putting too much emphasis on wind, solar and other renewables may block off better carbon-reduction paths. New technologies, such as “direct air capture” systems designed to separate carbon dioxide from the air, may in time prove vital. Likewise, greater energy efficiency could reduce emissions by even more than using renewables would.
32. Why is Germany mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A. To introduce the topic. B. To provide a successful example of producing clean energy.
C. To compare with the USA. D. To prove the possibility of the 100% renewables target.
33. What picture is described at the beginning of the passage?
A.A tough fight against climate change. B. A huge market of electric vehicles.
C.A promising future of clean energy. D. A fierce competition between countries.
34. Why is every target not realistic according to Paragraph 3?
A. Car makers cannot produce enough batteries.
B. New energy doesn't receive its due attention in every aspect of society.
C. Use of traditional energies causes air pollution.
D. We are lacking in enough wind and solar energy to generate electricity.
35. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?
A. Energy efficiency is superior to using renewables.
B. People can only use new energy in reality.
C. Mixing up means with purposes matters most.
D. The target of 100 renewables is too high to reach.
第二节 ( 共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the weather warming up, the desire to kick-start a new fitness routine is very real. But after months locked indoors, you may feel as though you're lack of exercise. 36 Working out with your partner can be a great way to boost inspiration. Here are our top tips for an exercise routine that's built to last. Pick something you both love.
If you love Pilates but your partner is all about lifting heavy weights, working out together might seem like an impossible task. While you can both stick to the activities you love, 37 . Pick an activity you both love, or work towards a fitness goal together, like completing a fun run or half marathon.
38
Getting sweaty doesn't sound like the most comfortable of activities, but there are things you can do to make it as enjoyable as possible. Invest in active wear that not only feels good but looks good, too. Dressing in workout gear that you're excited about can make the difference on days when motivation might be lacking.
39 . It is ideal for wearing during sport or heavy-duty outdoor activities. It's sweat resistant, with a dry-touch formula, while still offering UVA and UVB coverage. Be supportive and have fun.
Trying a new outdoor fitness route, or running in front of strangers along the sand, can be a little discouraging, even if you're doing it with the one you love, 40 Motivate each other to get out of bed on days and remind each other that you're not working out just for looks. Getting your body moving has long-term benefits that far outweigh what can be seen from the outside.
And remember to have fun: trying something new is tricky but finding something you both love and enjoy means you'll have a healthy habit for life.
A. Feel good with fitness preparation.
B. Dress comfortably and properly to feelgood.
C. So how do you get motivated to get active once more?
D. choose some exercises that require very little equipment.
E. so remind your partner that you're in it together and stay supportive.
F. make time to start something new together or work towards a common goal.
G. Sunscreen, too, is a must-have when choosing to exercise together on the beach.
第三部分 英语知识运用 ( 共 五 节，满分 55 分)
第一节 完型填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
Niu Yu looked remarkable on the catwalk at the concluded Shanghai Fashion Week. This was not just
because of her beauty or the clothes she was wearing. She also seemed to show a(n) 41 strength. She did it with her artificial 42 in full view, and in that single action she 43 beauty with courage.
Thirteen years ago, in the 8.0-magnitude earthquake that 44 Wenchuan, the then teenaged Niu 45 her right leg as well as her young brother and nine close friends. It was a big 46 to her. However, Niu feels that she is 47 . “At least, I 48 and I am surrounded by people who love me.” She says, smiling with tears 49 up in her eyes .
“Losing a leg doesn't mean losing my 50 for life.” she says.
In 2018, at the 10th anniversary of the earthquake, she 51 and finished the 21-kilometer marathon in 3 hours and 53 minutes, 52 almost walking.
She even went to remote Tibet Autonomous Region fort volunteer 53 program. Her students surrounded her, looking at her “iron leg” 54 . She knew it was her 55 to help others and 56 the love and confidence.
Now she works as a photographer in Chengdu. And her one-minute catwalk went viral (风靡) on the Internet. Some social media users nicknamed her as “Iron Man's sister”.
Her leg doesn't discourage her. 57 , it serves as a 58 that it is not what she is missing that defines her, but what she has got. She says,“When you accept your flaws (缺陷) you become free and 59 . ”
Everyone has flaws that we want to hide away, whether they are visible or invisible. And we should learn to 60 our "imperfection" and embrace life with passion and confidence.
41.A. physical B. outer C. inner D. central
42.A. leg B. arm C. head D. hand
43.A. compared B. combined C. assisted D. shared
44.A. seized B. crashed C. beat D. hit
45.A. lost B. threw C. hid D. damaged
46.A. option B. conflict C. anxiety D. blow
47.A. confused B. unique C. fortunate D. lonely
48.A. suffered B. survived C. woke D. returned
49.A. welling B. trembling C. squeezing D. rushing
50.A. struggle B. pace C. safety D. love
51.A. held B. left C. registered D. organized
52.A. at present B. at once C. at no time D. at times
53.A. nurse B. teacher C. photographer D. athlete
54.A. curiously B. cautiously C. regretfully D. eagerly
55.A. ambition B. guidance C. turn D. permission
56.A. work on B. put on C. pass on D. turn on
57.A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
58.A. souvenir B. reminder C. reward D. award
59.A. weak B. strong C. wild D. reliable
60.A. achieve B. observe C. evaluate D. appreciate
第二节 单词拼写 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
请使用选择性必修三 3,4,5 单元及选择性必修四 1,2,3 单元单词进行填空；每空一词。
61. So far, power has been ___________ (修复) in most parts that were hit by high winds last night.
62. We are ___________ (登广告招聘) for a new sales manager at the moment.
63. ___________ (不幸), most of the furniture was destroyed by the heavy rain.
64. You should get your draft ___________ (润色) before you hand in your composition.
65. Hearing the funny story, we all ___________ (爆炸) into wild laughter.
66. The old man said he was unfairly ___________ (解雇) from his post.
67. The tobacco industry wanted to ___________ (赞助) the coming sports event.
68. ___________ (暴力) breaks out now and then in prisons around the world.
69. The murderer was screaming and begging for ___________ (宽恕).
70. The police ___________ (逮捕) John for possession of drugs yesterday.
第三节 单句语法填空( 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
71. By the time you come back next year, the new house __________ (build) with the workers' joint efforts.
72. Teaching is a very challenging yet rewarding job, ___________ teachers use their creativity and imagination to design classes.
73. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________ (hear).
74. ___________ (discipline) many times, the boy still wouldn't obey the classroom regulations.
75. Tina ___________ (think) about finding a new job for a whole year, but she hasn't made her final decision yet.
第四节 课文背诵 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
76.The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include_________________________, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors and arrangement of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm.
77.______________________________________, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
78.She looked at his fingers ___________________________________page.
79.Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, ________________________the unique Australian culture, with many of.......
80.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life,________________wherever I went.
第五节 语法填空 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 81 (publish) last week, following a plan by central government 82 (include)AI courses in primary and secondary school.
The nine - chapter textbook, 83 (name) "Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence", was written by outstanding 84 (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup Sense Time. It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.
"The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on 85 (practice) use of AI in daily life," said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, 86 is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country 87 (undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program 88 introducing the textbook in the curriculum. "The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 89 (global). The publication of the book is 90 breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the 'Ivory tower' and makes it part of high school learning," said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
第四部分：写作( 共两节，满分 35分)
第一节： 应用文写作 ( 满分 15分)
为了提高学生学习英语的兴趣及对英语诗歌的鉴赏能力， 你校决定开展英文原创诗歌征文活动。 假如你是
学生会主席李华。请拟一份书面通知，告知大家此项活动。为使行文连贯，可适当增加情节，字数不少于 100。
内容包括： 1.比赛目的； 2.比赛要求； 3.截止日期。
NOTICE
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Student Union
第 二 节： 读后续写 ( 满分 20 分)
A New Addition to the Family
For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However, all that was to change overnight when Victor's parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor's mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina's arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents' attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor's parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor's behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Upon hearing the teacher's feedback (反馈信息), Victor's parents got lost in thought._______________
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Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.___________________________________________
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