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2022年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年广东省广州市增城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，短文首字母填空，完成句子，通知等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择
Jack had cllected bkmarks fr many years. He was a bkmark lver wh was ld ________ weak. Nw he was ging t celebrate ________ 80th birthday.
Trying t find ut ________ t buy fr Jack was a difficult task because he always asked fr little. He spent mst f his time ________ and had lts f bks. Therefre, when I fund a special custm bkmark, I thught it was perfect. It might be different ________ thse he had cllected.
The custm bkmark had the fllwing saying: T live is t functin. When Jack pened the present, he smiled. Then he said it ________ by Oliver Wendell Hlmes. It was just part f Mr. Hlmes’ wrds. He then went and gt ________ newspaper clipping with Mr. Hlmes’ wrds n it in his nineties.
________, at 80, Jack recgnized the authr f the saying n the bkmark at nce. T my greater _____ , he said t me, “I ________ the newspaper clipping fr many years already.” Jack then tld me he read these great wrds by Mr. Hlmes every year n his birthday. He cntinued, “The wrds shw me that n matter hw ld yu are, there is ________ a reasn why yu are here. And yu shuldn’t give up the gals ________ yu have set n matter at what yur age.”
________ I left Jack’s huse, I thught hw true thse wrds were. I thught f sme peple wh were ________ than Jack but achieved s little. Jack was 80, still setting his gals, still aiming t imprve himself and t help ________! What a great man!
1．A．butB．rC．andD．s
2．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
3．A．whatB．hwC．whyD．where
4．A．readB．readsC．readingD．t read
5．A．atB．withC．frD．frm
6．A．writesB．was writtenC．is writingD．wrte
7．A．aB．anC．theD．/
8．A．AmazeB．AmazedC．AmazingD．Amazingly
9．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisingD．surprisingly
10．A．haveB．hadC．will haveD．have had
11．A．tB．alsC．eitherD．neither
12．A．whB．whseC．whichD．when
13．A．AsB．IfC．UnlessD．Because
14．A．yungB．much yungerC．mre yungD．mre yunger
15．A．antherB．therC．thersD．the thers
二、完形填空
Ja lives n an island near Ri de Janeir, Brazil. He is a retired wrker but still wrks as a part-time fisherman. One day, he ___16___ a tiny, sick penguin n the beach near his hme. His feathers were cvered in il. Ja felt ___17___ fr the sick, little bird, s he brught him back t his hme. He cleaned him and fed him ___18___, and he gave him the name Dindim. The penguin sn became strng and ___19___ again.
After a week r tw, Ja walked dwn t the cast and tried t put Dindim back t the ___20___. Hwever, the penguin didn’t want t g. He ___21___ with Ja, getting bigger and bigger. Beautiful new feathers grew n his back. Eight mnths passed, Ja was very ___22___. Then ne day in February, Dindim ___23___ disappeared. Ja was sad t lse him, but ___24___ that the bird just wanted t return t his penguin family. Fur mre mnths passed. One day, he heard a familiar “hnking” sund. Dindim was back. Ja gave him sme fish as befre.
Every year since then, Dindim spends eight mnths with Ja and then disappears fr fur mnths. Where des he g? It is thught that he swims 2,500 miles t the cast f Argentina r Chile t start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles back t ___25___ Ja. That’s 5,000 miles a year t be with the man wh saved his life.
16．A．shtB．stleC．fundD．bught
17．A．angryB．srryC．excitedD．mved
18．A．beefB．fruitC．sugarD．fish
19．A．healthyB．nisyC．lnelyD．brave
20．A．iceB．grassC．waterD．hill
21．A．stayedB．fughtC．studiedD．jumped
22．A．interestedB．nervusC．afraidD．happy
23．A．immediatelyB．suddenlyC．prudlyD．plitely
24．A．hpedB．rememberedC．frgtD．suggested
25．A．saveB．feedC．visitD．catch
三、阅读单选
I dn’t remember the exact date when I met Marty fr the first time. Like a lt f peple wh want t get thrugh a checkut line, I fund my thughts n speed, nthing mre. The line I was standing in wasn’t mving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced tward the cashier（收银员）, wh was busy receiving mney frm custmers. He was an ld man in his sixties. I thught, well, it prbably tk him a little lnger t get the jbs dne. Fr the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every custmer befre he began scanning the things they were buying. Sure, his wrds were the usual, “Hw are yu ding?” But he did smething different—he actually listened t peple. Then he wuld respnd t what they had said and talk with them briefly.
I thught it was strange, but I guessed I had been used t peple asking me hw I was ding simply ut f a cnversatin withut thinking. Usually, after a while, yu dn’t give any thught t the questin and just say smething back quietly.
This ld cashier seemed sincere（真诚的）abut wanting t knw hw peple were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he annunced hw much they had t pay. When custmers handed mney t him, he pushed the apprpriate keys, the cash drawer ppped pen, and he cunted ut their change.
Then magic happened.
He placed the change in his left hand, walked arund the cunter t the custmers, and extended his right hand in an act f friendship. As their hands met, the ld cashier lked the custmers in the eyes. “I want t thank yu fr shpping here tday,” he tld them. “Have a great day. Bye-bye.” The lks n the faces f the custmers were priceless.
Nw it was my turn. I tk a lk at the name tag n his red waistcat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wre. It read, “Marty.”
Marty tld me hw much I shuld pay and I handed him sme mney. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, ffering his right hand and hlding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes lcked nt mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake…
26．While the authr std in the checkut line, she felt ________.
A．cmfrtableB．puzzledC．impatientD．embarrassed
27．In the authr’s pinin, when peple were greeting the cashier, they actually wanted t ________.
A．shw their plitenessB．talk abut unimprtant tpics
C．find a persn t talk tD．shw their happiness t see him
28．Why did the authr think Marty special?
A．He shwed great interest in custmers’ persnal life.
B．He spent as much time as pssible serving custmers.
C．He was patient with all the questins frm custmers.
D．He expressed his sincerity while giving back the change.
29．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Marty was a talkative man.
B．Marty cared a lt abut what he did.
C．The authr failed t get alng well with thers.
D．The authr was dissatisfied with such a waste f time.
Isaac Newtn was brn n Christmas Day, 1642. Frm the very first Newtn was very much interested in the mysteries f nature. Why did bjects mve? Why culd we see that stnes rlled dwn hills, wind blew leaves alng the grund, and heavy bjects fell t the earth when drpped?
At the age f twenty-three, Isaac Newtn mved frm Cambridge t his cuntry hme. There, his thughts turned t the prblems f mtin (运动定律). As Newtn himself later tld the stry, he was sitting in the garden ne evening, thinking, when he nticed a falling apple. The apple set him t wndering abut the mvement f falling bjects.
It ccurred t him that the frce which caused fruit t fall frm trees wrked as well at greater distances frm the center f the earth—n tp f buildings r even n tp f muntains. Perhaps, thught Newtn, this same frce reached ut much farther still, even t the mn. Newtn began t search fr a mathematical expressin f his idea.
In 1669, Newtn became a prfessr f mathematics at Cambridge. Three years later, he jined the Ryal Sciety. Befre lng, Newtn began again t study the prblems f mtin. At last, he seemed t have slved the main difficulties, but he did nt publish his findings at nce.
Only in 1687 did he at last publish his new thery. Newtn’s great wrk, The Mathematical Principles f Natural Philsphy, marked the success f the Scientific Revlutin. Newtn put the famus three laws f mtin in it. Newtn was sn recgnized as the leader f English science. In 1703, he became the president f the Ryal Sciety.
Science was never quite the same after Newtn’s discveries. N wnder that the eighteenth-century pet Ppe, lking back at Newtn’s wrk, wrte: Nature and Nature’s laws lay hid in night; Gd said, Let Newtn be!—And all was light.
Newtn, hwever, never rested n his fame (名望). He cntinued t wrk and study. In his last years, he nce said t a friend, “I d nt knw what I may appear t the wrld, but t myself I seem t have been nly like a by, playing n the seashre, and nw and then finding a smther pebble (鹅卵石) r a prettier shell, while the great cean f truth lay undiscvered befre me.”
30．Where did Newtn begin t turn t the prblems f mtin?
A．At hme.B．At Cambridge.C．Outside the garden.D．On tp f a building.
31．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A．the Ryal ScietyB．the success f the Scientific Revlutin
C．Newtn’s new theryD．The Mathematical Principles f Natural Philsphy
32．In what rder did the fllwing events happen t Newtn?
a. He became curius abut the mvement f falling bjects.
b. He published his new thery.
c. He jined the Ryal Sciety.
d. He shwed great interest in the mysteries f nature.
e. He was recgnized as the leader f English science.
A．d-a-c-b-eB．d-c-a-e-bC．a-d-c-e-bD．a-d-e-b-c
33．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Newtn acted like a little by.B．Newtn cntinued t wrk fr fame.
C．Newtn liked playing n the seashre.D．Newtn nly fcused n wrking and studying.
China’s Mars rver（火星车）Zhurng, named after the Chinese gd f fire, landed safely n Mars n May 15, 2021, making China nly the secnd behind the United States fully succeed.
The 240-kilgram, six-wheeled rver is carried with six scientific instruments, giving it the appearance f a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perseverance, the American Mars rver, Zhurng needs sunlight t pwer itself. Nw that Zhurng has gt dwn successfully, it is expected t spend the next 90 days mapping the area n Mars, mnitring changes in weather such as temperature and searching fr signs f water ice. Zhurng will therefre help build a mre cmplete gelgical picture f the red planet’s histry.
China has successfully landed n the mn three times, and has even brught back lunar rcks t Earth. But landing n Mars is even mre difficult. Mars explratin is knwn fr its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the lng-distance interstellar（星际）flight. The landing is the mst challenging part f it. Arund half f Mars explratin missins（任务）failed, and mst f them went wrng in the landing prcess. A Mars landing is ften cnsidered as “the seven minutes f terrr” because the prcess is cmpletely autnmus. “The distance is t far away fr the spacecraft, s it has t d it all n its wn.” said Chen Lan, a scientist in China’s space prgram. “If smething ges wrng, peple n earth have n way t help.”
“Mars is the planet in ur slar system that we are mst likely t live n in the future. That’s why we want t understand it,” Ge, anther scientist, said. “The success f Zhurng’s landing will lay the fundatin fr future Mars missins, including a sample return missin in 2030.”
34．There are many jbs that Zhurng is suppsed t d EXCEPT ________.
A．mapping the MarsB．lking fr water
C．studying the weatherD．bringing back lunar rcks t Earth
35．What des the underlined wrd “autnmus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．trustedB．preparedC．self-directedD．man-cntrlled
36．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut the ________ f Mars explratin.
A．histryB．challengeC．distanceD．prcess
37．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T shw hw Zhurng explres Mars.
B．T lay the fundatin fr future Mars missins.
C．T intrduce China’s achievement in explring Mars.
D．T cmpare Mars explratins between China and the USA．
38．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.A．Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize fr Art
B．Heart is a diary f an Italian by Edmnd De Amicis
C．f all the bks, a paperback Peter Pan is the cheapest ne
D．if yu want e-bks fr free, yu can buy tw paperback bks
39．What can we learn frm the bks The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Bigraphy?
A．The spirit f never giving up.B．The value f friendship.
C．The adventure f a yung by.D．The advantage f teamwrk.
40．As a club member, yu can buy a paperback bk Heart with ________.
A．¥10.50B．¥12.00C．¥13.50D．¥15.00
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A camping trip can be a pleasant way t see the great utdrs. ____41____ N matter where yu chse t camp, near a large city, in a frest, in the muntains, r near a windswept beach, a successful camping trip is always dependent n the planning befrehand.
The first cnsideratin in planning any camping trip is the weather. ____42____ Camping in terrible weather can be a nightmare even a disaster. Therefre, when planning yur trip, always check weather frecasts a few days befre yu leave.
Clthing fr camping largely depends n the weather but even in summer it is wise t bring clthing fr bth ht and cld temperatures. ____43____ A waterprf cat is highly recmmended t be added int yur package.
Whatever yu chse fr shelter, make sure yu knw hw t use it prperly and see that it keeps the rain ff yur sleeping area. D remember that the sleeping bag yu chse shuld fit the seasn. A suitable blanket and a pillw are best chices fr a gd utdr sleep.
____44____ Bring alng a first aid kit and g ver the safety rules with everyne in yur party. Bring a cell phne in case f an emergency. Keep it turned ff if yu prefer, but it will be there if necessary. At least, have an emergency back-up plan. ____45____ Tell them where yu will be and when t expect yu back and make sure everyne in the party knws what t d and where t g if there is an injury r if smene gets lst.
A．Safety is imprtant n every camping trip.
B．Leave infrmatin at hme r with friends.
C．Bring a few mre clthes than yu need and plenty f scks.
D．It’s als a wnderful chance fr family and friends t spend time tgether.
E．Mst peple camp during summer mnths when the air is warm and pleasant.
五、短文首字母填空
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
It was my turn t speak. Standing n the stage, I began t s____46____ my experience with the students. When I was six years ld, English learning came int my life. Hwever, it was nt easy fr me t learn it first. I made many m____47____ in my writing and I felt sad. Daisy, my best friend, a____48____ me t learn grammar in a text. In that way, I understd the rules better than befre.
Nw my j____49____ is an English teacher. Teaching grammar is still a difficult task. S I ften read bks abut teaching grammar. Since last year, I have jined a teaching and research grup. I have tried many different ways t teach grammar in my class. That’s great! In my pinin, learning grammar in a text has always been ne f the mst h____50____ ways.
六、完成句子
51．直到生命的尽头，袁隆平都没有停止对杂交水稻的研究。
Yuan Lngping ________ ________ studying hybrid rice ________ the end f his life.
52．我很想知道他是否为我买了电影票。
I really wnder ________ ________ ________ a film ticket fr me.
53．随着人们对环保意识的增强，污染问题能够得到有效解决。
With the increasing awareness f envirnmental prtectin, the prblem f pllutin ________ ________ ________ effectively.
54．别捉弄她，你们应该互相尊重。
Dn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ her. Yu shuld respect each ther instead.
55．这款新型机器人真有用！它可以帮助我们检查身体。
________ ________ this new type f rbt is! It can help us check ur bdies.
七、通知
56．五一假期快到了，学校计划组织一次志愿者活动。假如你是学生会主席，请写一份活动通知，内容需包括以下要点：
1. 时间：5月4日上午8：30-11：00
2. 地点：增城公园
3. 活动目的、内容、要求等。（请你补充）
注意：1. 80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
NOTICE
Bys and girls, may I have yur attentin, please? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
What makes a gd reader? Yu can find the answer in Readers f the Bk Club. Tday, we have sme bks fr yu. Cme and jin the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea wn the Pulitzer Prize fr fictin in 1953. A year later, Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally cnsidered by many t be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this bk is a persn wh can face difficulties bravely.
Hardback ¥21.70 Paperback ¥16.00
Heart, written by Edmnd De Amicis frm Italy, is a diary f an Italian by Eric. In his diary, he writes abut the greatest lve in the wrld: lve fr the natin, fr the sciety, and als teachers’ lve, classmates’ lve, parents’ lve, children’s lve.
Hardback ¥27.20 Paperback ¥15.00
Peter Pan, created by Scttish nvelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a yung by wh can fly and never grws up. He spends his never-ending childhd having adventures n the mythical island f Neverland as the leader f the Lst Bys, playing happily with children bth inside and utside Neverland.
Hardback ¥22.70 Paperback ¥14.50
Celebrity Bigraphy, als knwn as “Three Giants”, written by Rmain Rlland, is abut three great men in different fields: Beethven, Michelangel and Le Tlsty. They all suffered a lt in bdy and spirit, but never lst cnfidence.
Hardback ¥26.20 Paperback ¥15.80
Club members will get a discunt（折扣）f 10% fr hardback bks and 20% fr paperback bks. If yu buy any f the tw hardback bks, e-bks will be free fr yu.
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．A
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．C
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．A
33．D
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．B
41．D
42．E
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．(s)hare
47．(m)istakes
48．(a)dvised
49．(j)b
50．(h)elpful
51． didn’t stp until
52． if##whether he bught
53． can be slved
54． play a trick n
55． Hw useful
56．例文
NOTICE
Bys and girls, may I have yur attentin, please? Our schl will hld a vluntary activity n 4th May.
The aim f this activity is cleaning the park. Everyne in ur schl can take part in this activity. We will meet at the schl gate at 7:45 am and then walk t the Zengcheng Park. The activity begins frm 8:30 am t 11:00 am. We can clean up the park and pick up rubbish first. And then we will teach peple hw t srt the rubbish prperly.
I hpe everyne will take part in this activity. It is imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment.
Student Unin
一、语法选择
Jack had cllected bkmarks fr many years. He was a bkmark lver wh was ld ________ weak. Nw he was ging t celebrate ________ 80th birthday.
Trying t find ut ________ t buy fr Jack was a difficult task because he always asked fr little. He spent mst f his time ________ and had lts f bks. Therefre, when I fund a special custm bkmark, I thught it was perfect. It might be different ________ thse he had cllected.
The custm bkmark had the fllwing saying: T live is t functin. When Jack pened the present, he smiled. Then he said it ________ by Oliver Wendell Hlmes. It was just part f Mr. Hlmes’ wrds. He then went and gt ________ newspaper clipping with Mr. Hlmes’ wrds n it in his nineties.
________, at 80, Jack recgnized the authr f the saying n the bkmark at nce. T my greater _____ , he said t me, “I ________ the newspaper clipping fr many years already.” Jack then tld me he read these great wrds by Mr. Hlmes every year n his birthday. He cntinued, “The wrds shw me that n matter hw ld yu are, there is ________ a reasn why yu are here. And yu shuldn’t give up the gals ________ yu have set n matter at what yur age.”
________ I left Jack’s huse, I thught hw true thse wrds were. I thught f sme peple wh were ________ than Jack but achieved s little. Jack was 80, still setting his gals, still aiming t imprve himself and t help ________! What a great man!
1．A．butB．rC．andD．s
2．A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
3．A．whatB．hwC．whyD．where
4．A．readB．readsC．readingD．t read
5．A．atB．withC．frD．frm
6．A．writesB．was writtenC．is writingD．wrte
7．A．aB．anC．theD．/
8．A．AmazeB．AmazedC．AmazingD．Amazingly
9．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisingD．surprisingly
10．A．haveB．hadC．will haveD．have had
11．A．tB．alsC．eitherD．neither
12．A．whB．whseC．whichD．when
13．A．AsB．IfC．UnlessD．Because
14．A．yungB．much yungerC．mre yungD．mre yunger
15．A．antherB．therC．thersD．the thers
二、完形填空
Ja lives n an island near Ri de Janeir, Brazil. He is a retired wrker but still wrks as a part-time fisherman. One day, he ___16___ a tiny, sick penguin n the beach near his hme. His feathers were cvered in il. Ja felt ___17___ fr the sick, little bird, s he brught him back t his hme. He cleaned him and fed him ___18___, and he gave him the name Dindim. The penguin sn became strng and ___19___ again.
After a week r tw, Ja walked dwn t the cast and tried t put Dindim back t the ___20___. Hwever, the penguin didn’t want t g. He ___21___ with Ja, getting bigger and bigger. Beautiful new feathers grew n his back. Eight mnths passed, Ja was very ___22___. Then ne day in February, Dindim ___23___ disappeared. Ja was sad t lse him, but ___24___ that the bird just wanted t return t his penguin family. Fur mre mnths passed. One day, he heard a familiar “hnking” sund. Dindim was back. Ja gave him sme fish as befre.
Every year since then, Dindim spends eight mnths with Ja and then disappears fr fur mnths. Where des he g? It is thught that he swims 2,500 miles t the cast f Argentina r Chile t start a penguin family and then swims 2,500 miles back t ___25___ Ja. That’s 5,000 miles a year t be with the man wh saved his life.
16．A．shtB．stleC．fundD．bught
17．A．angryB．srryC．excitedD．mved
18．A．beefB．fruitC．sugarD．fish
19．A．healthyB．nisyC．lnelyD．brave
20．A．iceB．grassC．waterD．hill
21．A．stayedB．fughtC．studiedD．jumped
22．A．interestedB．nervusC．afraidD．happy
23．A．immediatelyB．suddenlyC．prudlyD．plitely
24．A．hpedB．rememberedC．frgtD．suggested
25．A．saveB．feedC．visitD．catch
三、阅读单选
I dn’t remember the exact date when I met Marty fr the first time. Like a lt f peple wh want t get thrugh a checkut line, I fund my thughts n speed, nthing mre. The line I was standing in wasn’t mving as quickly as I wanted, and I glanced tward the cashier（收银员）, wh was busy receiving mney frm custmers. He was an ld man in his sixties. I thught, well, it prbably tk him a little lnger t get the jbs dne. Fr the next few minutes I watched him. He greeted every custmer befre he began scanning the things they were buying. Sure, his wrds were the usual, “Hw are yu ding?” But he did smething different—he actually listened t peple. Then he wuld respnd t what they had said and talk with them briefly.
I thught it was strange, but I guessed I had been used t peple asking me hw I was ding simply ut f a cnversatin withut thinking. Usually, after a while, yu dn’t give any thught t the questin and just say smething back quietly.
This ld cashier seemed sincere（真诚的）abut wanting t knw hw peple were feeling. Meanwhile, the high-tech cash register rang up their purchases and he annunced hw much they had t pay. When custmers handed mney t him, he pushed the apprpriate keys, the cash drawer ppped pen, and he cunted ut their change.
Then magic happened.
He placed the change in his left hand, walked arund the cunter t the custmers, and extended his right hand in an act f friendship. As their hands met, the ld cashier lked the custmers in the eyes. “I want t thank yu fr shpping here tday,” he tld them. “Have a great day. Bye-bye.” The lks n the faces f the custmers were priceless.
Nw it was my turn. I tk a lk at the name tag n his red waistcat, the kind experienced Wal-Mart cashier wre. It read, “Marty.”
Marty tld me hw much I shuld pay and I handed him sme mney. The next thing I knew he was standing beside me, ffering his right hand and hlding my change in his left hand. His kind eyes lcked nt mine. Smiling, and with a firm handshake…
26．While the authr std in the checkut line, she felt ________.
A．cmfrtableB．puzzledC．impatientD．embarrassed
27．In the authr’s pinin, when peple were greeting the cashier, they actually wanted t ________.
A．shw their plitenessB．talk abut unimprtant tpics
C．find a persn t talk tD．shw their happiness t see him
28．Why did the authr think Marty special?
A．He shwed great interest in custmers’ persnal life.
B．He spent as much time as pssible serving custmers.
C．He was patient with all the questins frm custmers.
D．He expressed his sincerity while giving back the change.
29．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．Marty was a talkative man.
B．Marty cared a lt abut what he did.
C．The authr failed t get alng well with thers.
D．The authr was dissatisfied with such a waste f time.
Isaac Newtn was brn n Christmas Day, 1642. Frm the very first Newtn was very much interested in the mysteries f nature. Why did bjects mve? Why culd we see that stnes rlled dwn hills, wind blew leaves alng the grund, and heavy bjects fell t the earth when drpped?
At the age f twenty-three, Isaac Newtn mved frm Cambridge t his cuntry hme. There, his thughts turned t the prblems f mtin (运动定律). As Newtn himself later tld the stry, he was sitting in the garden ne evening, thinking, when he nticed a falling apple. The apple set him t wndering abut the mvement f falling bjects.
It ccurred t him that the frce which caused fruit t fall frm trees wrked as well at greater distances frm the center f the earth—n tp f buildings r even n tp f muntains. Perhaps, thught Newtn, this same frce reached ut much farther still, even t the mn. Newtn began t search fr a mathematical expressin f his idea.
In 1669, Newtn became a prfessr f mathematics at Cambridge. Three years later, he jined the Ryal Sciety. Befre lng, Newtn began again t study the prblems f mtin. At last, he seemed t have slved the main difficulties, but he did nt publish his findings at nce.
Only in 1687 did he at last publish his new thery. Newtn’s great wrk, The Mathematical Principles f Natural Philsphy, marked the success f the Scientific Revlutin. Newtn put the famus three laws f mtin in it. Newtn was sn recgnized as the leader f English science. In 1703, he became the president f the Ryal Sciety.
Science was never quite the same after Newtn’s discveries. N wnder that the eighteenth-century pet Ppe, lking back at Newtn’s wrk, wrte: Nature and Nature’s laws lay hid in night; Gd said, Let Newtn be!—And all was light.
Newtn, hwever, never rested n his fame (名望). He cntinued t wrk and study. In his last years, he nce said t a friend, “I d nt knw what I may appear t the wrld, but t myself I seem t have been nly like a by, playing n the seashre, and nw and then finding a smther pebble (鹅卵石) r a prettier shell, while the great cean f truth lay undiscvered befre me.”
30．Where did Newtn begin t turn t the prblems f mtin?
A．At hme.B．At Cambridge.C．Outside the garden.D．On tp f a building.
31．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refers t ________.
A．the Ryal ScietyB．the success f the Scientific Revlutin
C．Newtn’s new theryD．The Mathematical Principles f Natural Philsphy
32．In what rder did the fllwing events happen t Newtn?
a. He became curius abut the mvement f falling bjects.
b. He published his new thery.
c. He jined the Ryal Sciety.
d. He shwed great interest in the mysteries f nature.
e. He was recgnized as the leader f English science.
A．d-a-c-b-eB．d-c-a-e-bC．a-d-c-e-bD．a-d-e-b-c
33．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．Newtn acted like a little by.B．Newtn cntinued t wrk fr fame.
C．Newtn liked playing n the seashre.D．Newtn nly fcused n wrking and studying.
China’s Mars rver（火星车）Zhurng, named after the Chinese gd f fire, landed safely n Mars n May 15, 2021, making China nly the secnd behind the United States fully succeed.
The 240-kilgram, six-wheeled rver is carried with six scientific instruments, giving it the appearance f a “blue butterfly”. Unlike Perseverance, the American Mars rver, Zhurng needs sunlight t pwer itself. Nw that Zhurng has gt dwn successfully, it is expected t spend the next 90 days mapping the area n Mars, mnitring changes in weather such as temperature and searching fr signs f water ice. Zhurng will therefre help build a mre cmplete gelgical picture f the red planet’s histry.
China has successfully landed n the mn three times, and has even brught back lunar rcks t Earth. But landing n Mars is even mre difficult. Mars explratin is knwn fr its high risks and difficulties, as well as the uncertainties in the lng-distance interstellar（星际）flight. The landing is the mst challenging part f it. Arund half f Mars explratin missins（任务）failed, and mst f them went wrng in the landing prcess. A Mars landing is ften cnsidered as “the seven minutes f terrr” because the prcess is cmpletely autnmus. “The distance is t far away fr the spacecraft, s it has t d it all n its wn.” said Chen Lan, a scientist in China’s space prgram. “If smething ges wrng, peple n earth have n way t help.”
“Mars is the planet in ur slar system that we are mst likely t live n in the future. That’s why we want t understand it,” Ge, anther scientist, said. “The success f Zhurng’s landing will lay the fundatin fr future Mars missins, including a sample return missin in 2030.”
34．There are many jbs that Zhurng is suppsed t d EXCEPT ________.
A．mapping the MarsB．lking fr water
C．studying the weatherD．bringing back lunar rcks t Earth
35．What des the underlined wrd “autnmus” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．trustedB．preparedC．self-directedD．man-cntrlled
36．Paragraph 3 is mainly abut the ________ f Mars explratin.
A．histryB．challengeC．distanceD．prcess
37．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．T shw hw Zhurng explres Mars.
B．T lay the fundatin fr future Mars missins.
C．T intrduce China’s achievement in explring Mars.
D．T cmpare Mars explratins between China and the USA．
38．Frm the passage, we knw that ________.A．Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize fr Art
B．Heart is a diary f an Italian by Edmnd De Amicis
C．f all the bks, a paperback Peter Pan is the cheapest ne
D．if yu want e-bks fr free, yu can buy tw paperback bks
39．What can we learn frm the bks The Old Man and the Sea and Celebrity Bigraphy?
A．The spirit f never giving up.B．The value f friendship.
C．The adventure f a yung by.D．The advantage f teamwrk.
40．As a club member, yu can buy a paperback bk Heart with ________.
A．¥10.50B．¥12.00C．¥13.50D．¥15.00
四、阅读还原5选5
阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
A camping trip can be a pleasant way t see the great utdrs. ____41____ N matter where yu chse t camp, near a large city, in a frest, in the muntains, r near a windswept beach, a successful camping trip is always dependent n the planning befrehand.
The first cnsideratin in planning any camping trip is the weather. ____42____ Camping in terrible weather can be a nightmare even a disaster. Therefre, when planning yur trip, always check weather frecasts a few days befre yu leave.
Clthing fr camping largely depends n the weather but even in summer it is wise t bring clthing fr bth ht and cld temperatures. ____43____ A waterprf cat is highly recmmended t be added int yur package.
Whatever yu chse fr shelter, make sure yu knw hw t use it prperly and see that it keeps the rain ff yur sleeping area. D remember that the sleeping bag yu chse shuld fit the seasn. A suitable blanket and a pillw are best chices fr a gd utdr sleep.
____44____ Bring alng a first aid kit and g ver the safety rules with everyne in yur party. Bring a cell phne in case f an emergency. Keep it turned ff if yu prefer, but it will be there if necessary. At least, have an emergency back-up plan. ____45____ Tell them where yu will be and when t expect yu back and make sure everyne in the party knws what t d and where t g if there is an injury r if smene gets lst.
A．Safety is imprtant n every camping trip.
B．Leave infrmatin at hme r with friends.
C．Bring a few mre clthes than yu need and plenty f scks.
D．It’s als a wnderful chance fr family and friends t spend time tgether.
E．Mst peple camp during summer mnths when the air is warm and pleasant.
五、短文首字母填空
根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
It was my turn t speak. Standing n the stage, I began t s____46____ my experience with the students. When I was six years ld, English learning came int my life. Hwever, it was nt easy fr me t learn it first. I made many m____47____ in my writing and I felt sad. Daisy, my best friend, a____48____ me t learn grammar in a text. In that way, I understd the rules better than befre.
Nw my j____49____ is an English teacher. Teaching grammar is still a difficult task. S I ften read bks abut teaching grammar. Since last year, I have jined a teaching and research grup. I have tried many different ways t teach grammar in my class. That’s great! In my pinin, learning grammar in a text has always been ne f the mst h____50____ ways.
六、完成句子
51．直到生命的尽头，袁隆平都没有停止对杂交水稻的研究。
Yuan Lngping ________ ________ studying hybrid rice ________ the end f his life.
52．我很想知道他是否为我买了电影票。
I really wnder ________ ________ ________ a film ticket fr me.
53．随着人们对环保意识的增强，污染问题能够得到有效解决。
With the increasing awareness f envirnmental prtectin, the prblem f pllutin ________ ________ ________ effectively.
54．别捉弄她，你们应该互相尊重。
Dn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ her. Yu shuld respect each ther instead.
55．这款新型机器人真有用！它可以帮助我们检查身体。
________ ________ this new type f rbt is! It can help us check ur bdies.
七、通知
56．五一假期快到了，学校计划组织一次志愿者活动。假如你是学生会主席，请写一份活动通知，内容需包括以下要点：
1. 时间：5月4日上午8：30-11：00
2. 地点：增城公园
3. 活动目的、内容、要求等。（请你补充）
注意：1. 80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
NOTICE
Bys and girls, may I have yur attentin, please? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
What makes a gd reader? Yu can find the answer in Readers f the Bk Club. Tday, we have sme bks fr yu. Cme and jin the fun!
The Old Man and the Sea wn the Pulitzer Prize fr fictin in 1953. A year later, Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize fr Literature. The Old Man and the Sea is generally cnsidered by many t be his greatest achievement. The leading character in this bk is a persn wh can face difficulties bravely.
Hardback ¥21.70 Paperback ¥16.00
Heart, written by Edmnd De Amicis frm Italy, is a diary f an Italian by Eric. In his diary, he writes abut the greatest lve in the wrld: lve fr the natin, fr the sciety, and als teachers’ lve, classmates’ lve, parents’ lve, children’s lve.
Hardback ¥27.20 Paperback ¥15.00
Peter Pan, created by Scttish nvelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter Pan is a yung by wh can fly and never grws up. He spends his never-ending childhd having adventures n the mythical island f Neverland as the leader f the Lst Bys, playing happily with children bth inside and utside Neverland.
Hardback ¥22.70 Paperback ¥14.50
Celebrity Bigraphy, als knwn as “Three Giants”, written by Rmain Rlland, is abut three great men in different fields: Beethven, Michelangel and Le Tlsty. They all suffered a lt in bdy and spirit, but never lst cnfidence.
Hardback ¥26.20 Paperback ¥15.80
Club members will get a discunt（折扣）f 10% fr hardback bks and 20% fr paperback bks. If yu buy any f the tw hardback bks, e-bks will be free fr yu.
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．A
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．C
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．A
33．D
34．D
35．C
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．B
41．D
42．E
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．(s)hare
47．(m)istakes
48．(a)dvised
49．(j)b
50．(h)elpful
51． didn’t stp until
52． if##whether he bught
53． can be slved
54． play a trick n
55． Hw useful
56．例文
NOTICE
Bys and girls, may I have yur attentin, please? Our schl will hld a vluntary activity n 4th May.
The aim f this activity is cleaning the park. Everyne in ur schl can take part in this activity. We will meet at the schl gate at 7:45 am and then walk t the Zengcheng Park. The activity begins frm 8:30 am t 11:00 am. We can clean up the park and pick up rubbish first. And then we will teach peple hw t srt the rubbish prperly.
I hpe everyne will take part in this activity. It is imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment.
Student Unin
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