2022年江苏省宿迁市宿城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省宿迁市宿城区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原7选5，根据汉语提示填空，根据句意填空，根据首字母填空，根据英文解释填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing, ________ capital f China.
—Yes, it’s ________ beautiful city.
A．/; aB．a; theC．the; aD．/; an
2．Chinese Premier Li Keqiang brught ut the Gvernment Wrk Reprt in Beijing ________ March 5th.
A．nB．inC．atD．by
3．Many students lve spicy gluten（辣条）, ________ they knw it’s unhealthy.
A．butB．althughC．andD．s
4．Gu Ailing tries t d everything she can ________ the gld medal fr China.
A．winningB．t winC．winD．wn
5．If smething is wrng, fix it. D nt wrry. Wrry never fixes ________.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
6．Fishing with Dad was s _______ fr little Sam that he almst fell asleep.
A．excitedB．excitingC．bredD．bring
7．—Life gets easier with the Internet.
—That's true! Almst everything ________ be dne nline.
A．canB．needC．mustD．shuld
8．—________ pcket mney d yu usually get every mnth?
—Fifty yuan.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw manyD．Hw much
9．Wait plitely, please. Dn’t ________ n thers.
A．cut inB．cut dwnC．cut utD．cut shrt
10．— Mum, may I watch TV fr a while?
— As sn as yur hmewrk _______ yu can.
A．finishesB．will finishC．is finishedD．will be finished
11．The gravity n Mars is nly abut there eighths f ________ n the Earth.
A．thatB．thseC．neD．nes
12．—What a gd ________ yu've given me! Thanks a lt.
—My pleasure.
A．infrmatinB．newsC．suggestinD．advice
13．—Yu’re in a hurry. Where are yu ging?
—T the cinema. Sue ________fr me utside.
A．waitsB．waited
C．is waitingD．was waiting
14．—Culd yu tell me ________ abut the lcal educatin?
—I think will be helpful.
A．hw can I find infrmatinB．what infrmatin can I get
C．where I can get the infrmatinD．that infrmatin I can get
15．—The war between Russia and Ukraine has caused great damage.
—________
A．Nt at all.B．I’m srry t hear that.
C．Frget it!D．Dn’t wrry.
二、完形填空
There are a lt f different peple in the wrld, but despite(尽管) ur differences, we all want t get alng with thers. Everyne wants thers t ___16___ himself r herself nicely. Getting alng with smene isn’t abut being their best friend r sharing all their hbbies. It is ___17___ shwing peple respect and care.
Be a gd ___18___. T start a cnversatin, it is imprtant t listen first, ___19___ when yu are in a grup. Dn’t indulge(使沉迷) ___20___ in the cnversatin. First, think abut the situatin and the ___21___, and then say smething necessary. It is better t listen t what the cnversatin is abut ___22___ speaking.
Dn’t try t ___23___ peple. It is nt yur jb t change anyne else. Let ther peple live ___24___ they want t live. Yu can nly change hw yu cmmunicate with peple, ____25____ yu cannt change them. If yu d nt like hw smene acts, yu can try t ____26____ meeting them as much as pssible. Yu can ____27____ be gd with them s that yur relatinship with them might change.
Keep yur sense f humr. A little laughter ges a lng way, and a smile makes thers wrry ____28____. If smene makes fun f yu, try t laugh it ff. If smene is frwning(皱眉), smile at them. If yu are a(n) ____29____ persn, peple will be glad when they see yu cming. D things fr thers. It culd be as simple as bringing ckies fr peple r helping smene wh is trying t carry smething heavy. This will shw that yu ____30____ ther peple and this will make peple want t be arund yu.
16．A．describeB．warnC．preventD．treat
17．A．abutB．frC．againstD．with
18．A．managerB．teacherC．listenerD．player
19．A．exactlyB．especiallyC．quicklyD．prbably
20．A．yurselfB．myselfC．himselfD．herself
21．A．partnerB．strangerC．prnunciatinD．cnversatin
22．A．afterB．befreC．whenD．while
23．A．interviewB．changeC．punishD．dubt
24．A．hwB．whenC．whatD．why
25．A．sB．ifC．unlessD．but
26．A．rememberB．avidC．tryD．enjy
27．A．neverB．seldmC．alwaysD．hardly
28．A．mreB．mstC．fewerD．less
29．A．funnyB．bringC．awfulD．cruel
30．A．deal withB．care abutC．pay frD．separate frm
三、阅读单选
Here are sme ntes frm Tina’s family.
31．Wh are the ntes t?A．Mary.B．Jack.C．Tina.D．Mr. Smith.
32．What is Hw t Imprve Yur Memry?
A．A mvie.B．A bk.C．A game.D．A stry.
33．When will Mary prbably g t see Harry Ptter?
A．May 12th.B．May 13th.C．May 15th.D．May 18th.
Scientists say drp the screen frm yur bedtime runtine
Lking at screens at night can cause us t sleep prly, accrding t a US study.
In the evening, ur bdies make melatnin(褪黑素). Melatnin makes us feel sleepy and relaxed. It’s an imprtant part f ur sleep cycle. Our electrnic screens prevent that cycle frm wrking in a nrmal way.
Phnes, cmputers and TVs make blue light. Blue light stps ur bdies frm making melatnin. Even just a little bit can have a big effect. Eight minutes f blue light can keep yur brain “awake” fr anther hur, accrding t the study. Even if yu fall asleep, yu may have lts f dreams. Yur brain wn’t have a gd rest.
It’s even wrse if yu play an exciting game befre bed. Games make ur hearts beat faster, s we have a harder time falling asleep. Then, when we fall asleep, we dn’t get enugh “deep sleep”.
34．________ is an imprtant part f ur sleep cycle.
A．MelatninB．PhnesC．CmputersD．Blue light
35．What will happen if we lk at screens fr eight minutes at night?
A．We will fall asleep sn.B．We will get enugh deep sleep.
C．Our brain will be asleep fr anther hur.D．We may have many dreams after falling asleep.
36．Prbably yu can find this article in ________.
A．a science reprtB．a strybkC．an advertisementD．a textbk
A man wh was climbing a muntain thught he was alne. But suddenly, he was hit by a falling rck and then, a wman climber fell frm abve, landing right n him. They were bth badly injured(受伤）. His leg was brken. He tried t stand but culdn’t. The wman’s arm was brken and culdn’t climb. What were they ging t d?
It was very cld and night was cming. They bth knew they wuldn’t live thrugh the night if they didn’t g dwn the muntain befre darkness came.
The wman had an idea. “Lk,” she said. “I have tw gd legs, and yu have tw gd arms. Tgether, that makes ne healthy bdy.”
They tied themselves tgether s that he was n her back. Slwly, they climbed dwn, little by little. Every step was difficult. They had t stp every minute r s, but the man was cunting n(指望) the wman’s strng legs and the wman was cunting n the strength in the man’s arms t keep them frm falling.
When they finally reached the ft f the muntain, they were fund and sent t the hspital by the lcal peple. In the end, they were fine.
They bth learned a gd lessn that day. A gd team isn’t made up f peple wh can all d the same thing. It must be made up f peple wh can prvide many different skills. By using their individual strengths, they went dwn the muntain safely.
Smetimes in life, we must depend n anther persn’s strengths t make up fr ur weakness.
Isn’t it gd that we’re nt all the same?
37．This stry tk place ________.
A．in the mrningB．at nnC．in the afternnD．at night
38．Frm Paragraph 4 we knw that ________.
A．the man’s leg was brkenB．the wman’s arm was brken
C．they tried their best t climb dwnD．they tried their best t climb up
39．Frm this experience they learned that a gd team is made up f peple ________.
A．wh can all d the same thingB．wh can prvide many different skills.
C．whse arms are brkenD．whse legs are brken
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Never climb a muntain alne.
B．Be careful while climbing muntains.
C．We shuld use different peple’s strengths in a team.
D．We shuld always help wmen in life.
In the next few days, Mary spent almst all her time in the garden. The fresh air frm the mr made her hungry, and she was becming strnger and healthier. One day she nticed the rbin(知更鸟) again. He was n tp f a wall, singing t her. “Gd mrning! Isn’t this fun! Cme this way!” he seemed t say, as he hpped alng the wall. Mary began t laugh as she danced alng beside him. “I knw the secret garden is n the ther side f this wall!” she thught excitedly. “And the rbin lives there! But where’s the dr?”
That evening she asked Martha t stay and talk t her beside the fire after supper. They culd hear the wind blwing rund the ld huse, but the rm was warm and cmfrtable. Mary nly had ne idea in her head.
“Tell me abut the garden,” she said.
“Well, all right then, Miss, but we aren’t suppsed t talk abut it, yu knw. It was Mrs. Craven’s favurite garden, and she and Mr. Craven used t take care f it themselves. They spent hurs there, reading and talking. They were very happy. They used the branch f an ld tree as a seat. But ne day when she was sitting n the branch, it brke, and she fell. She was very badly hurt and the next day she died. That’s why he hates the garden s much, and wn’t let anyne g in there.”
“Hw sad!” said Mary. “Pr Mr. Craven!” It was the secnd time that she had ever felt srry fr anyne.
Just then, as she was listening t the wind utside, she heard anther nise, in the huse. “Can yu hear a child crying?” she asked Martha.
Martha lked cnfused. “Er-n,” she replied. “N, I think ... it must be the wind.”
But at that mment, the wind blew pen their dr and they heard the crying very clearly.
“I tld yu!” cried Mary.
At nce Martha shut the dr. “It was the wind,” she repeated. But she did nt speak in her usual natural way, and Mary did nt believe her.
41．Which f the fllwing wrds can replace(替换) the wrd “hpped”?
A．Sang.B．Ran.C．Walked.D．Danced.
42．Why did Mary ask Martha t stay and talk t her after supper?
A．Because she thught Martha might knw the secret f the garden.
B．Because Matha knew things mre than Mary.
C．Because she wanted t talk t her beside the fire after supper.
D．Because Matha had been t the garden befre.
43．What’s the rder f the events?
① Mary ask Matha t stay. ② Mary danced alng the wall.
③ Matha tld the stry abut the garden. ④ Mary felt srry fr anyne.
A．①②③④B．②①③④C．③①②④D．②③①④
44．What can we infer(推断) frm the article?
A．The rbin was raised by Mary
B．Mr. Craven didn’t like peple there.
C．Matha pretended(假装) nt t hear a child’s cry.
D．Mary knew Matha was really the daughter f the Cravens.
45．What might happen in the fllwing paragraphs?
A．The rbin tld Mary the truth.B．Matha tld Mary the truth.
C．The child tld Mary the truth.D．Mary tried t find the truth.
四、阅读还原7选5
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nwadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phnes, iPads r cmputers t enjy themselves. ____46____. Let’s take a lk.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular sprt in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. Nwadays, the three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each f them has special features.____47____.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children. Even nwadays, many children like playing it. There are tw ways t play. One way is cvering a child’s eyes while ther kids run arund t tease him.____48____.
____49____
The clsest thing t watching a film r televisin fr entertainment during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. Flk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stries and accmpanied by music.
Setting ff firewrks
Firewrks have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China ____50____. After gunpwder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamb jints. Firewrks are still set ff during Chinese Spring Festival.
A．Watching shadw plays
B．Fr example, the swallw-shaped kite is a well-knwn Beijing style
C．Shadw plays were the ppular entertaining frm in ancient times
D．T scare ff the beast, peple burnt bamb jints t make them explde(爆炸)
E．The ther way is that ne child must try t find thse wh have hidden
F．Instead, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd
G．Peple were all afraid f the beast
五、根据汉语提示填空
51．I’d like t ________（分享）my experience with yu all.
52．He seems t have a ________（第六）sense fr knwing that his brther will win.
53．In 1989, Hepburn made her ________ (最终的) appearance in the film Always and played the rle f an angel.
54．N matter what time we are getting thrugh, ________（英雄）are always arund us.
六、根据句意填空
55．—I hear yur grandpa can’t see anything nw. Is it true?
—That’s true. He has gne ________.
56．—What day cmes after Saturday?
—It’s ________.
七、根据首字母填空
57．Jackie Chan is a ppular a________ in China and everyne likes him.
58．Our gvernment has many laws t prtect the envirnment. Fr example, peple are nt a________ t cut dwn trees.
八、根据英文解释填空
59．There is a special ________ (csting nthing) gift with this mnth’s magazine.
60．Many patients in Africa can’t ________ (have enugh mney t pay fr smething) t g t hspital, s the ORBIS dctrs g t them.
九、语法填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
In the past, my ld grandmther didn’t enjy ___61___ (talk) n the phne. Actually, she hated it s she was always refusing ___62___ (use) it. She tld us that she’d like ___63___ (speak) t peple in persn. It always ___64___ (make) her sad that she culdn’t see the persn she was talking t. The ther day, we chatted with my grandmther, and mentined vide calling ver the Internet. It ___65___ (invent) fr peple t see each ther while talking nline.
Then we came up with an idea. We bught her a laptp. One f my ___66___ (cusin) went ver t her huse and ___67___ (teach) her hw t use it. ___68___ (lucky), she was a quick learner. Nw, she feels ___69___ (excite) when talking with us every day. She is ____70____ (happy) than befre and yu can tell frm the expressin n her face. Smetimes she even talks t us while she’s in the kitchen cking.
十、讲稿
71．同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼，也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。你的班级准备组织一个以“Hw t live a healthy life”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据所给内容提示及要求，用英语写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识。
注意事项：
1.词数90左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、地名等信息。Hw t live a healthy life
It’s imprtant fr us t live a healthy life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
May 12th
Tina,Yu always wrry abut yur memry. I’ve brrwed Hw t imprve Yur Memry frm the library. The bk will shw yu hw t imprve it. I hpe it is helpful.
Jack
May 15th
Tina,Harry Ptter is n shw at City Cinema these tw days. I have tw tickets. If yu want t see it tday, please call me befre 4 p.m.
Mary
Hw t live a healthy life
1.饮食与作息
早餐丰富；多吃果蔬；……(自拟一点）
2.运动与卫生
绿色出行：坚持锻炼；……(自拟一点）
3.心态与其它
乐观积极；同伴互助；……(自拟一点）
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．D
9．A
10．C
11．A
12．C
13．C
14．C
15．B
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．A
21．D
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．C
41．D
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．D
46．F
47．B
48．E
49．A
50．D
51．share
52．sixth
53．final
54．heres
55．blind
56．Sunday
57．(a)ctr
58．(a)llwed
59．free
60．affrd
61．talking
62．t use
63．t speak
64．made
65．was invented
66．cusins
67．taught
68．Luckily
69．excited
70．happier
71．例文
Hw t live a healthy life
It’s imprtant fr us t live a healthy life.
First f all, we need t frm gd eating habits. It’s gd fr us t have a big breakfast. We’d better eat mre fruit and vegetables. It’s healthy fr us t have enugh sleep. S we shuld g t bed early and get up early.
Secnd, it’s necessary fr us t d mre exercise. We can ride r walk t schl. We shuld take an active part in all kinds f activities. Keeping clean is als imprtant. S we must wash ur hands ften s that we can prevent sme diseases frm spreading.
Last but nt least, we’d better have a gd md. It’s wise f yu t develp a hbby t deal with the stress. As a teenager, we shuld be utging and get n well with thers. We shuld pay n attentin t thers wh laugh at us.
In a wrd, the healthier life we live, the happier we will feel.