中考英语题型解题技巧《完形填空》复习专题

2中考英语题型解题技巧《完形填空》

　　1.词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、连词、介词、动词等词类的意义和用法。

2.动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词和主谓一致题。这类题也是从语境的层次上来全面考查学生对上述内容的掌握程度。

3.常用固定搭配和习惯用法题。这种题涉及动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。

4.句法题。这种题型涉及简单句的五种句型、并列句、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句等。

5.逻辑分析题。这种题型主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和语言运用能力。

一、根据上下文确定答案

　　There were so many people on the bus that there were　1　empty seats.When a young man got on,an old man near him wanted to　2　,but the young man pushed him back to his seat. 

“Thank you,”he said,“but please don’t do that.I can stand.”

1.A.many    B.some   C.enough   D.no

2.A.sit down   B.get on   C.set out   D.stand up

分析　第1小题所给的选项从单句来看均可和后面的empty seats搭配。但根据上文的“There were so many people on the bus...”来判断,不可能有many(许多)、some(一些)、enough(足够的)“空位”。因此,该题的正确答案应为D。

第2小题所给的选项是四个动词短语,根据下文的“...pushed him back to his seat.”和“I can stand.”来看,年轻人误认为老人要给他让座,而实际上老人是想站起来下车。所以,该题的正确答案是D。

二、根据惯用法确定答案

　　It’s Sunday.Some students are going　1　a trip with their teacher.　2　their way they saw a bus behind them... 

1.A.to 　  B.for   C.on    D.at

2.A.On 　  B.By   C.At    D.To

分析　短文是叙述老师领着学生旅游的事情。第1 小题看似“be going to”结构,其实“go on a trip”是固定搭配,意为“去旅行”,所以应选C项。

第2小题是习惯用法,表示“在(去……的)路上”,英语中要用“on one’s way (to...)”,故应选A项。

三、运用逻辑推理确定答案

　　Mr.Brown began to walk at eight in the morning.Now the sun was about to set.He was tired and hungry.He was walking slowly towards the　　　and his shadow lay long behind him.He had to look for a place for the night. 

A.east    B.west    C.south    D.north

分析　此题所给的选项是四个表示方向的名词,均可和前面的介词“towards(朝着)”搭配,很难判断哪一个是正确答案。只有运用逻辑推理的方法才能找出正确答案。根据上文的“太阳就要落山了”判断此时应为下午,太阳是在西方。再根据下文的“他的影子长长地拖在后面”就可以推断出,此时布朗先生正朝着西方慢慢地走着,故选B。

四、根据词语用法确定答案

　　A little cock lived near the river.One morning the little cock　　　his beautiful clothes and went for a walk by the river.On his way he met a little duck. 

A.wore    B.had on    C.dressed    D.put on

分析　所给的四个选项是一组同义词语,都可表示“穿”,但它们在用法上有所不同。wear和have on都可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿着”,表示状态;put on也可接“衣物”作宾语,意为“穿上”,表示动作;而dress的宾语只能是人,而不能是“衣物”。根据以上分析,再结合原句的意思,可以确定正确答案为D。

      专题训练

                                           一

完形填空先读通下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

Ana Johnson

Ana Johnson is a 13﹣year﹣old swimmer who lives in Melbourne in Australia．Her dream is to     1      for Australia in the next Olympics．She swims in both long and short races and she has already come first in many important competitions．

As well as       2      many hours in the pool，Ana also makes time for studying and for friends．"I have lots of friends who swim and we're very close．It's much      3      to have friends who are swimmers      4      they also have to get up early to practice like me and they understand this kind of life．But I'm not      5     other people      6      my age．In my free time I also enjoy going to the movies and parties．There are also some good things about swimming for a club．I travel a lot of competitions and I've made friends with swimmers from other Australian      7      and from other parts of the world．"

Ana is becoming well known in Australia and she believes it is important to get more young people     8     in swimming．"I don't      9       talking to journalists and having my photo graph      10     ．But last year I was on TV and that was much more fun．"

二

Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had __1__ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy __2__ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to school. He studied hard and __3__ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.

Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man __4__ and several years later he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked __5__ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wrong with her heart. Her husband wasn’t at home and she had to go to __6__ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her __7__ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid __8__ the doctor’s words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on the table and __9__. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy __10__ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “I’ve bought all the food you like, dear!”

1. A. no   B. some  C. much   D. enough

2. A. lazy   B. clever  C. careful   D. hard

3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for

4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed  D. said “No.”

5. A. a little  B. a few  C. many   D. a lot

6. A. rest   B. sleep  C. hospital  D. work

7. A. should   B. would  C. to    D. not to

8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch  D. to teach

9. A. slept  B. went out C. cooked  D. ate

10. A. reading  B. seeing  C. cooking  D. writing

三

完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．

Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if     1      is near．But human babies are born     2     ．They need the care of adults to live．

In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads     3     some help from grown﹣ups．

In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and     4      sit up while being held．

Babies also have to learn to use their     5     ．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can     6      an object from one hand to another．

Babbling is     7      a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿） the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months     8      a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soon

the baby will     9      around on his or her own!

The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and     10      ．Growing sure takes a lot of work!

                                          四

Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me     1       a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have      2      a whole variety of reasons.     3       important reason is that I want to be a better man.

Many things make human beings different     4     or better than or even superior to animals.

One of the most important things is      5       . If I fail to receive higher education, my education      6      . As I want to be a fully      7      man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to      8      . I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are      9       the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and      10      fit into society.

1. A. quite  B. so  C. such   D. another

2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with

3. A. Most   B. The most C. More   D. Much

4. A. to   B. around  C. between  D. from

5. A. education B. weather C. temperature  D. science

6. A. finished  B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished

7. A. develop  B. developed C. developing  D. experience

8. A. improve  B. graduate C. hear   D. provide

9. A. between  B. among  C. inside   D. outside

10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best

五

Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who      1     of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most     2      ? There is an answer     3      all these  questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).

Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才)      4      have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t      5      a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.

But Leonardo    6     an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became      7      more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways      8      he was ready to paint.

Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with      9     today. You may know one of his most famous works the     10      woman known as the Mona Lisa.

1. A. took   B. made  C. painted  D. invented

2. A. artists  B. doctors   C. painters   D. people

3. A. to   B. of   C. for           D. from

4. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world  D. people

5. A. draw    B. paint    C. work   D. build

6. A. was just  B. wasn’t just C. wasn’t   D. was no longer

7. A. less   B. no  C. even    D. very

8. A. before   B. after  C. because   D. when

9. A. him   B. us  C. them   D. you

10. A. interesting B. crying  C. smiling  D. surprising

六

Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the      1      and they are much      2     .

Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he     3       most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so      4     and beautiful that they sold much more      5       in the market than those of other villagers.

How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so      6      that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He    7       the music all day.

That is quite true. Tom     8     things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything     9      . It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love     10     as much as people.

1. A. week  B. month  C. season  D. year

2. A. better  B. worse  C. less  D. later

3. A. buys  B. sells  C. borrows D. lends

4. A. dear   B. bad  C. big  D. small

5. A. politely  B. quickly C. slowly  D. carefully

6. A. angry  B. busy  C. tired  D. lazy

7. A. listens to  B. hears  C. watches D. speaks

8. A. fills   B. plants  C. throws  D. makes

9. A. does  B. moves  C. grows  D. plays

10.A. work  B. rain  C. stories  D. music

七

Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor      1      and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to     2      some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come      3       give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll      4     get another one tomorrow evening.”     5      a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your      6     injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?”

The old man was     7     . He looked at the nurse for a      8      , then he said, “     9       has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?”

“Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?”

“Well, then,” the old man answered      10      “I want it in your left arm, please.”

1. A. looked for him    B. looked him over

C. looked after him     D. looked him up

2. A. get    B. give    C. make    D. hold

3. A. so    B. but    C. or    D. and

4. A. must      B. can   C. had better   D. have to

5. A. In the morning    B. In the afternoon

C. In the end      D. In the evening

6. A. first      B. one      C. two     D. second

7. A. confident   B. surprised   C. full     D. hungry

8. A. hour    B. minutes    C. year   D. moment

9. A. Somebody  B. Anybody   C. Nobody   D. people

10. A. with a smile  B. in time   C. in surprise  D. with tears in his eyes 

八

Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of    1      in his business,      2      they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good     3     .

They flew to Rome, and     4     at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that    5      hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应)    6     seven in the evening. They were    7      to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.

“Then what are the times    8     meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.

“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three,      9      from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”

“But that hardly      10      any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.

1. A. mistakes  B. time   C. friends   D. money

2. A. but    B. so    C. though    D. yet

3. A. hotel    B. place   C. city     D. restaurant

4. A. stayed    B. got     C. arrived    D. reached

5. A. small    B. big    C. foreign     D. good

6. A. on    B. after    C. during    D. until

7. A. tired   B. interested  C. surprised    D. worried

8. A. with   B. on    C. at     D. of

9. A. drink   B. tea   C. beer     D. food

10. A. takes    B. does      C. has        D. leaves