3.2022届高三二轮专题卷 英语（三）七选五（记叙文）附答案解析

1

My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. ___1___ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.

My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. ___2___ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.

___3___ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. ___4___ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.

Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! ___5___ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.

A. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.

B. She enjoys listening to classic music.

C. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.

D. She loves her students and cares for them.

E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.

F. Can you tell us something about your mother?

G. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.

【答案】1. A  2. D  3. E  4. C  5. G

【解析】本文为记叙文。本文介绍了妈妈的性格特点，作为老师她工作努力，作为妈妈她能够用心照顾家庭，教育孩子，给孩子树立良好的榜样。

1. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“As a teacher, she works hard”可知，作为老师她非常的努力工作，可知接下来应该描述作为妈妈，她的做法。解析选项可知A项（As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.）符合上下文，故选A。

2. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“She treats them with patience and teaches them well”她非常耐心的对待学生们教他们教的非常的好。可知她对待学生的情况，故D项（She loves her students and cares for them）符合上下文的语境。故选D。

3. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order”和“she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us”可知，她一回来就做很多的事情，非常勤奋，所以此处应该说母亲非常的勤奋，不浪费每一份钱。由此可推断出妈妈工作努力，生活上又节省，E项（My mother is hard-working and never wastes money）正确。故选E。

4. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself.”可知妈妈她只在外面吃一些非常平常的饭菜，由此可推断出只吃一些很平常的饭菜，不到高档场所去消费。解析选项可知C项（She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals）符合题意，故选C。

5. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前一句“What a piece of good advice this is!”可知我认为妈妈这个建议非常好，所以我永远都会记住，不会忘记的，G项（I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.）符合上下文，故选G。

2

There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. ___6___ She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds.

___7___. The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. ___8___. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.

She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. ___9___. The bird circled once, twice, three times.

The girl watched delightedly at the bird’s enjoyment. ___10___. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.

The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!

A. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.

B. She gave them some delicious food and left.

C. One day she left with the two birds at home alone.

D. She took them home and put them in a small cage.

E. She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.

F. One day the girl left the door of the cage open.

G. Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.

【答案】6. D  7. F  8. G  9. E  10. A

【解析】这是一篇哲理性的故事。一个孤独的小女孩很渴望爱。一天，她遇到两只快要饿死的小鸟，就带回家养着，鸟也反馈给她很多的爱。一天，一只鸟飞出了笼子，小女孩怕鸟飞走，当鸟靠近她时，她太用力把鸟捏死了。同时，她感受到了另一只鸟渴望自由，就把另一只鸟放了。鸟落在她肩膀唱起了最甜美的歌。这个故事告诉我们：握得太紧爱就会失去，保存爱的方式是给它自由。

6. 空格位于段中。空格前一句话意思是：一天她走在森林里时发现了两只快要饿死的鸟。空格后一句话意思是：她用爱来关心它们，小鸟长得很强壮。可推知，小女孩把小鸟带回了家。选项D中的“took them home”符合语境，并且选项D中的“a small cage”与下文中的cage呼应。故选D。

7. 空格位于段首。由空格后的“The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage.（大点强壮点的鸟从笼子里飞了出去）”可知，笼子门被打开了。选项F中的“left the door of the cage open”符合情境。故选F。

8. 空格位于段中。空格上句意思为：她成功抓住了鸟她很开心。空格下句意思为：她张开手，惊恐的发现鸟死了。选项G中的“she felt the bird go softly（她感觉到鸟变软）”符合语境，故选G。

9. 空格位于段中。空格后句意为：鸟盘旋了一次、两次、三次。由“circle（盘旋）”可知，小女孩把鸟放了出去，因为小笼子里太小鸟无法盘旋。选项E中的threw him softly into the air符合语境，故选E。

10. 空格位于段中。空格前句意为：小女孩开心的看着鸟的乐趣。空格后一句意思为：她想要鸟高兴。可知本段是一个快乐的基调，选项A中的“no longer concerned with her loss（不再关注在失去上）”符合语境。故选A。

3

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ___11___

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ___12___ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ___13___ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

___14___ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

___15___ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A. This time there was no tent.

B. Things are going to be improved.

C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

【答案】11. D  12. C  13. A  14. F  15. E

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。

11. 上文“They had nothing in common with me”说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者. 而下文主要描述的是“我”从最开始进行“rough travel”到有了“pop-up camper”再到有了“trailer”的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系。D项意为“然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识”，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为D。

12. 由下文“We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom”可知，“我”的野营条件非常艰苦。C项意为“他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为C。

13. 由下文“Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner”可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而“我”此次旅行用了展开式营房。A项意为“这一次没有帐篷”，与下文形成转折，符合语境。故正确答案为A。

14. 由第三段第一句“going on another fun-filled holiday”可知，“我”对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文“We have done a lot of it since”可知，“我们”都爱上了野营。F项意为“从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣”，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为F。

15. 由下文“sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature”可知，“我”希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择。形成这一观点的前提是“我”自己已经爱上了野营。E项意为“我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为E。

4

I experienced years of loneliness as a child. ___16___ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.

A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. ___17___ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. ___18___

My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. ___19___ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点)others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.

___20___ My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.

A. I wasn’t alone any longer.

B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.

C. I was invited to play with another kid.

D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.

E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.

F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.

G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.

【答案】16. G  17. D  18. A  19. F  20. E

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。

16. 设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine”可知，设空句应提及“his”的身份，即G项中的“My elder brother”，且G项“我哥哥懒得和我一起玩”在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。故选G项。

17. 根据前句提到“我对文字的爱始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候”可知，D项“我喜欢书中的彩色照片”和上句构成进一步说明。同时D项中的“书”指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。D项切题。故选D项。

18. 根据前句提到“阅读为我打开了新世界”可知，A项“我不在孤独”和上句构成了因果关系。A项切题。故选A项。

19. 根据前句“当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意”可知，F项“于是，我开始对制造东西产生了长久的兴趣”和上句构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。F项切题。故选F项。

20. 根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。故选E项。

5

It was a little before nine o'clock on Tuesday night. ___21___ “Do you need a second helping of pudding?” a waitress asked. Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta, a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn’t answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. ___22___. He had no preparation for it.

___23___ But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses.

The restaurant is the latest initiative（初步行动）from the charity Mensajeros de la Paz.It was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel Garcia Rodriguez. Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. ___24___ “The inspiration came from Pope Francis, who’s spoken again and again about the importance of giving people dignity, whether it's through bread or through work,” said Father Angel. “___25___ People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. It’s just common sense.”

A. By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar.

B. So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters?

C. They plan to extend the scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs to come to cook.

D. It was the first time that he had been asked such a question.

E. The homeless are treated with respect at the restaurant.

F. Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma.

G. Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.

【答案】21. F  22. D  23. A  24. G  25. B

【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了安东尼奥在一家利用付费客户的早餐和午餐收入为无家可归者提供免费晚餐的慈善餐厅用餐的故事。

21. 结合后文“Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta, a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn’t answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free.”安东尼奥已经吃完一盘意大利面、一份炖鱼和一块蛋糕，他不能马上回答。这个问题对大多数用餐者来说可能很常见，但对他来说，这完全是个新奇的问题，因为他无家可归，而且是免费用餐。安东尼奥正在面临着已经吃饱了，可是如果走了又无家可归的两难境地。“F. Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma.”安东尼奥发现自己面临一个受欢迎的两难境地。符合此处语境。故选F项。

22. 结合前文“Do you need a second helping of pudding?” a waitress asked.“你需要再来一份布丁吗？”一位女服务员问道。及后文He had no preparation for it.他没有准备。D. It was the first time that he had been asked such a question. 这是第一次有人问他这样的问题。与前文问题相照应，也与后文“没有准备好回答”相对应。故选D项。

23. 结合后文“But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery（餐具）and proper glasses.”但到了晚上，它就变成了一个开拓性的地方，像安东尼奥这样的无家可归者可以在摆满鲜花、金属餐具和玻璃杯的桌子上免费用餐。结合连词but可知，此处应该为描述与后文晚上相反的白天的酒店状态。“A. By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar.”白天，罗宾汉餐厅坐落在马德里市中心附近的一条小街上，是一家典型的西班牙酒吧。与后文形成转折。故选A项。

24. 结合前文“Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough.”它的商业模式非常简单，利用付费客户的早餐和午餐收入为无家可归者提供免费晚餐。“G. Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.”它的目标有些雄心勃勃。早餐和午餐收入是远不及晚餐的，因此用早餐和午餐的收入为无家可归者提供免费晚餐有些雄心勃勃。故选G项。

25. 结合后文“People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else.”没有任何东西的人可以来餐馆吃饭，得到和其他人一样的待遇。“B. So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters?”所以我们想，为什么不开一家有桌布、餐具和服务员的餐厅呢？此处的开餐馆与后文的来餐馆吃饭相对应。故选B项。

6

About 43 years ago, spotted an advertisement in the paper for the YMCA wilderness program. ___26___ My first experience was a boat trip. I still have the images of sunrises and sunsets with all the beautiful colours on Lake of the Woods.

___27___ Even now I can feel the cold water dripping down my arm as we sat in the boat pulling the paddles awkwardly through running water. It was my first experience in a boat and my arms became tired after many hours of paddling.

We stopped for lunch in the boat by gathering all the boats together. ___28___

At night it was time to camp at our site picked out by our guide. There we learned to start campfires and cook some of our meals. This is where fell in love with noodles. ___29___ We cleaned up our mess and put up our tents and slept on the ground. We learned to carry the heavy packs to our next destination. I developed a sense of accomplishment and had arm muscles after that trip.

There were no phones, makeup, hair dryers... just us and the bush. We came from different backgrounds with different personalities and we all had to work together as a group.

___30___. I kept a journal from that second trip and often go back to it.

A. They dropped us off in the bush.

B. I had to experience more of the wilderness.

C. I was 15 and wanted to do something different.

D. Our guide handed out chocolate, cheese, and dried meat.

E. I liked the boat trip so much that I joined the survival trip the next year.

F. It was wonderful sharing simple meals over the fire and talking with new friends.

G. As a teenager, didn’t know that I was having the best adventure a teenager could have.

【答案】26. C  27. G  28. D  29. F  30. E

【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了大约43年前，作者在报纸上看到一则关于基督教青年会的野外活动广告后参加的划船活动。

26. 根据空格前“About 43 years ago, spotted an advertisement in the paper for the YMCA wilderness program.”作者在43年前看到一则关于基督教青年会的野外生存广告。以及“My first experience was a boat trip.”我的第一次经历是海上旅行。可以推断出，作者当时15岁，想要做一些不同的事情。故选C。

27. 根据空格后“Even now I can feel the cold water dripping down my arm as we sat in the boat pulling the paddles awkwardly through running water.”现在当时的感受还历历在目，但是作者当时是个青少年，不知道自己当时正在体验对青少年来说最好的奇遇。故选G。

28. 根据空格前“We stopped for lunch in the boat by gathering all the boats together.”我们所有小船停下来，聚在一起吃午饭，接下来导游要分发食物。导游发给大家巧克力，奶酪和肉。故选D。

29. 根据空格前“There we learned to start campfires and cook some of our meals. This is where fell in love with noodles.”我们学会了生火，煮饭。盯着自己煮的饭和朋友聊聊天这种体验很棒。故选F。

30. 根据空格后“I kept a journal from that second trip and often go back to it.”得知作者第一次体验感觉很棒，他又开始了第二年的生存旅行。故选E。