中考英语复习——常考短语与固定搭配120组及专项练习（有答案）

这是一份中考英语复习——常考短语与固定搭配120组及专项练习（有答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 have ff   放假， break dwn 出故障等内容，欢迎下载使用。

“短语冲关两周计划”：下面为大家整理了近几年以来中考完形填空、阅读理解常见的短语与固定搭配120组，按照12天的复习计划，每天熟练复习并掌握10个，考试前帮助各位考生用两周的时间掌握中考常用、常考的重点短语和固定搭配。
Day1 第一天
1. be famus fr 以……著名
2. have sth t d 有什么事要做
3. have (sme time) ff 放(多久)假
4. search fr 搜索；寻找 = lk fr
5. all kinds f 各种各样 a kind f 一种
6. get alng with 与……一同相处；与……有进展
7. with the help f sb 在某人的帮助下 = with ne's help
8. try ne's best 尽某人最大的努力
9. break dwn 出故障
10. t ne's surprise 令某人惊奇；出乎某人意料
Day2 第二天
1. suit sb 适合某人 = be fit fr
2. sme…thers… 一些……另一些……
3. as yu can see 正如你所知道的
4. encurage sb. t d sth. 鼓舞某人做……
5. ask sb. fr sth. 求助；向…要…
6. at the beginning f …… ……的起初；……的开始
7.think abut 考虑；思考；认为
8. hear frm 收到某人的消息；来信
9. stay away frm 远离……
10. be filled with 充满；填满 = be full f
Day3 第三天
1. be brn in (时间/地点) 出生于(何时/某地)
2. be busy ding sth 忙于做什么事
3. wuld like t d sth. 想要做……
4. get shcked 感到震惊
5. get alng with sb. 和某人相处
6. remid sb f sth 使某人回想起……
7. shw up 到场；现身；显示出
8. prefer sth t sth 更喜欢；偏爱…… (比起……)
9. regard…as 把……当作…… = treat …as…
10. by the end f 到……为止
Day4 第四天
1. even if 即使；纵使
2. t be shrt 简而言之
3. at present 目前，现在
4. be sure that…… 对某事有信心；确信
5. be in danger 处于危险状态
6. be wrth ding 值得做什么
7. pick up 捡起；接（电话；人）；挑选
8. give away 赠送；捐赠
9. be allwed t d 被允许做某事
10. put ff 推迟；拖延
Day5 第五天
1. be mad at 生某人的气；对……感到愤怒
2. take care f sb./sth. 照顾某人;照看某物
3. d a survey f 做某方面的调查
4. in rder that…… 为了……(目标；目的)
5. fall in lve with sb /sth 爱上；喜欢上……
6. take pride in 以...而自豪
7. a gd way t…… 做……的好方法
8. help a lt 有很大帮助/用处
9. make sure 确定
10. hw d yu like…… = what d yu think f…… 对……的看法/评价
Day6 第六天
1. first f all 首先
2. fall ff 从……摔下来；落下来
3. be satisfied with sb /sth 对……感到满意
4. be well-knwn fr 因……而出名;为人所知
5. end up (in/with) 以……结束
6. catch up with sb 赶上某人
7. call fr 召集；号召；需要
8. be the same as … 和什么一样
9. ut f cntrl 失去控制
10. be pleased with 对…感到满意
Day7 第七天
1. ver time 随着时间的流逝
2. think ver 仔细考虑
3. get in the way 碍事，挡道
4. little by little 逐渐地
5. depend n 依赖，依靠
6. find ut 查明；发现；了解
7. first aid 急救
8. put up 建立，设立，搭起 = set up / build up
9. be strict with 对……严格；严肃认真
10. frm then n 从那时开始
Day8 第八天
1. heart attack 心脏病
2. let dwn 使……失望 = disappint sb.
3. get ver 克服；恢复；原谅 = vercme
4. cheer up 使某人兴奋
5. get crazy abut 对……着迷、发狂
6. argue with 争吵; 争辩
7. at the same time 同时
8. envirnmentally friendly 环保的
9. lack f 缺乏
10. make a difference 有影响; 有作用
Day9 第九天
1. cme true 实现
2. shw ff 炫耀
3. a waste f time 浪费时间
4. d harm t 对……有害
5. make fun f 取笑
6. instead f 代替
7. step by step 一步步地；逐渐地
8. cme up with 提出；想出(看法、观点)
9. lead t 导致
10. take turns 轮流，依次
Day10 第十天
1. take actin 采取行动
2. take up 开始从事；占据（时间，空间）
3. think highly f 高度评价；赞扬
4. belng t 属于
5. n mre than 仅仅，只是
6. make prgress 取得进步
7. deal with 处理；对付
8. send fr派人去取；去请
9. by accident / chance 偶然地；意外地
10. When it cmes t … 当提到……，当谈到……
Day11 第十一天
1. sell ut 卖完；脱销
2. be willing t 有意愿做……
3. in cmmn 共有的；普遍的
4. be mentined 被提到；被提及
5. agree with 赞同；同意(某人的看法)
6. main idea 主旨；大意
7. lk ahead 向前看
8. in the frm f 以……的形式
9. make up ne's mind 下决心
10. put ne's heart int 全神贯注于...
Day12 第十二天
1. run ut f 耗尽；用完 = use up
2. make up 组成；编造；弥补
3. lk thrugh 浏览；查看
4. the rest f 其余的
5. turn int = change int 把……变成
6. a number f 许多；大量
7. put away 放好，收好
8. stay healthy 保持健康
9. vlunteer grup 志愿者小组
10. right away 立刻；马上 = right nw/at nce
中考短语专项练习
1．Kate didn't g t the mvie last night because she had t ________her sick dg at hme.
A. lk at B. lk up C. lk fr D. lk after
2．---Excuse me, Mr Li, I dn't knw the meaning f the whle sentence. What shall I d?
---Yu'd better first ________the new wrds.
A. lk fr B. lk up C. lk thrugh D. lk ut
3．Wake up，Nick．It's time t________，r yu'll be late fr schl．
A．get up B．get back C．get away D．get ff
4．Man-made satellites have been________ int space by many cuntries.
A. sent ut B. sent up C. sent ff D. sent fr
5．Wuld yu please be kind enugh t ________ the TV a little? I’m ding my hmewrk.
A. turn up B. turn ut C. turn dwn D. turn ff
6.I have t g nw. Please remember t________ the lights when yu leave,
A. turn ff B. turn dwn C turn up D. turn n
7.--- ________all yur things, Tm! I hate them here and there. ---OK, Mm.
A Put up B. Put n C. Put dwn D. Put away
8. The plane __________at three 'clck in the afternn.
A. takes ff B. takes away C. takes ut D. takes dwn
9. Dn't ________peple in truble. Try t "help them,
A. hear. frm B. g ver C. laugh at D. tk like
10.—One mre satellite was sent up int space in China in May.
—Right. The gvernment spke ________ that.
A． highly fr B. high f C. well f D. highly f
11.—There is a ticket n the flr, is it yurs? —Oh, yes, it's mine.
—Let me______ fr yu.
A.t pick up it B. t pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up
12. ---Tm, it's cld utside. ________yur cat when yu g ut.
---OK, Mrn.
A. Take ff B. Take away C. Put away D. Put n
13.—Yur sweater lks nice, is it______ wl?
—Yes, and it's______ Inner Mnglia.
A. made f, made by B. made f, made in C. made by, made fr D. made by, made frm
14. My parents and I like t ________ utside after dinner. It is really relaxing.
A. run ff B. hang ut C. dress up
15. Lts f peple in ur city _______ the ld and they usually ffer their seats t the ld n buses.
A. agree with B. wrry abut C. laugh at D. care fr
16.. It's really nt easy t catch up with my classmates. Whenever I wanted t_______, my teacher always encuraged me t wrk harder.
g n B. turn dwn C. give back D. give up
17.. The dctr ________ the child carefully and fund that there was nthing serius with him.
A.lked ver B. lked at C. lked after D. lked fr
18. It's t dark here . Please ___________ the light.
A. turn back B. turn dwn C. turn n D. turn ff
19. They are ging t ________a hspital t help pr peple．
A．write dwn B. hand ut C．set up
20. Tm, please help me ________ the picture n the wall.
A. put up B. put n C. put ff D. put int
21．It is wise t have sme mney ________ fr ld age.
A put away B kept up C given away D laid up
22．---Many students dn’t knw hw t________stress （压力）and becme wurried.
---I think they’d better ask their teachers fr help.
A argue with B deal with C quarrel with D cme up with
23.----The bx is t heavy t carry .What’s in it ? ---Oh, it________bks .
A is filled with B is used fr C is aimed at
24.Yu shuld relly________smething.It’s terrible habit .
A grw up B give up C pick up D set up
25.---Fangfang failed in the singing cmpetitin, She must be very sad.
---Let’s g and________.
A wake her up B cheer her up C pick her up D give her up
26.Anther new fictin by HanHan is being prined and it will sn________.
A cme ut B set ut C sell ut D wrk ut
27．---Pllutin is a serius prblem here.
---I hpe the gvernment will________sme mre gd ways t slve it.
A. cme n B cme dwn C cme arrund D cme up with
28.Jim grw up with many amimals at hme and knws well hw t________pets.
A belng t B get away frm C take care f D wake up
29.---Tv and cmputer are s ppular these days .
---Yes ,they can________ur eyes t the utside wrld .
A call up B pen up C turn up D take up
30.Bill desn’t like the sunglaaes in the ad because they can’t________the sun well.
A take ut B keep ut C clearn ut D lk ut
31.If I were a teacher ,I wuld allw my students t________by themselves.
A make a living B make decisins C make much nise D make wish
32.---Steven,culd yu help me________when the plane will take ff the Internet?
----I’m srry, my cmputer desn’t wrk.
A. get n B find ut C lk fr D lk after
33．---Hw can I________well with my lessns ,Dad?
---Practice makes perfect.
A wrk n B hld n C get n D keep n
34.---Are yu________the dark?
----Oh,yes.I always g t sleep with the light n.
A used t B afraid f C interested in D gd with
35.Enugh sleep is gd fr heath.If yu________fr yur favrite TV prgrams ,yu will feel sleepy.
A stay up B set up C pick up D fix up
【参考答案】
1. D。[解析]考查词组的的含义。 四个选项中A项表示“看”；B项表示“仰视”或“查阅”；C项表示“寻找”；而根据句意，只有D项“照看”符合题意。
2. B。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。此处lk up意为“查阅”(词典等)。lk fr寻找；lk thrugh浏览。
3. A解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。由题意“到了起床的时间了，尼克，否则你会迟到”，故选A。
4. 选B。四词组的含义分别是：send ut送出、寄出；send up发射、发出；send ff (=see ff) 送行；send fr派人去请。
5. 选C。我在做作业（I’m ding my hmewrk），不想被电视吵，所以请求看电视的人“turn dwn关小”声音。turn up 调大声音；rum ut' 熄灭，生产;turn ff 关掉。
6.A turn ff，"关闭"；turn n，意思是"打开"。
7.D Put up举起，张贴，建造；Put n穿上，戴上；Put dwn记下，写下；Put away收起来放好。
8. A。[解析]本题考查四个动词短语的区别。 题意为“飞机在下午三点钟起飞”。故应选A。take ff是同定搭配，意为“脱下；起飞”等；而take away是“带走，拿走”的意思；take ut意为“取出，拿出”；take dwn是“写下，记下”之意。
9. C 。[解析]联系上下句“不要嘲笑在麻烦中的人，要努力去帮助他们。”laugh at嘲笑，故选C。
10.D speak highly f 是"称赞"的意思。
11.D let 动词常用let sb. d sth.结构。由"动词 + 副词"构成的短语，它的宾语是代词时，代词一般放在动词和副词之间。
12. D 。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。因为外面冷，所以出去的时候要“穿上”外衣。
13.B made f和made frm都是指是由什么材料制成的（前者呈物理变化，后者呈化学变化），made by一般是被动语态结构，made in是指在哪里制作的。
14．B。[解析]本题主要考查动词短语的意思。A项run ff意为“逃跑，流掉”；B项hang ut意为“闲逛”；C项dress up意为“盛装打扮”。根据后句"It is really relaxing．”推知空格处应填hang ut。
15. D。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。 由句中的ffer their seats t the ld 0n bus和现实生活中就知道是“关心”“爱护”。
16. D give up意指"放弃"。
17. A lk ver 是"仔细检查"，后 三个意思分别是"看---； 照看；寻找"。
18. C turn back（返回），turn dwn（翻下，调小），turn n（打开），turn ff（关上）。
19.C。[解析]本题考查词义辨析。只有set up(建立)能与宾语a hspital搭配，write dwn(写下)和hand ut(分发)都不合适。
20. A put up这里是"张贴"的意思。
21．A解析：该题正确答案为A。意为"存"；keep up意为"继续"；give away意为"分发"；lay up"贮藏"。
22.B .解析：根据句意可知此处填“处理”， argue /quarrel with sb 与某人争论；cme up with 赶上.。
23.A .解析：is filled with被……充满；is used fr 被当作……使用；is aimed at被……瞄准。
24.B .解析：grw up成长；give up让步；pick up捡起；set up开办，建立。
25.B. 解析：wake up 唤醒；cheer up 喝彩，鼓励；pick up捡起；give up让步。
26.A. 解析：cme ut 出版；set ut出发；sell ut 售完；wrk ut算出。
27.D .解析：cme n来吧，跟着来，赶快cme dwn下来，落；cme arrund转到cme up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)。
28.C .解析：belng t属于；get away frm摆脱，逃离；take care f照顾；wake up唤醒
29.B. 解析：call up 召唤；pen up 打开，成立；turn up 调大音量；take up拿起，举起。
30.B 解析：take ut取出；keep ut 摭住，挡住；clearn ut清除，lk ut 留神，注意
31.B.解析：make a living谋生；make decisins作决定；make much nise吵闹；make wish许愿。
32.B．解析；find ut 查明，找出；get n上车；lk after照顾，照看；lk tr 寻找。
33.C.解析：wrk n从事，致力于；hld n继续，抓住……不放；get n with 进步，进展； keep n 继续进行。句意：“爸爸，我怎样才能取得学习上的进步呢？”“熟能生巧。”
34.B.解析：be used t 习惯于；be afraid f害怕；be interested in对感兴趣；be gd with 与……相处融洽。
35.A.解析：stay up熬夜；set up开办，建立；pick up 捡起；fix up 修理。