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2022年广东省茂名市高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022年广东省茂名市高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了【答案】B、C、A，【答案】D、A、C、B，【答案】D、A、A、C，【答案】G、D、C、B、E，【答案】an等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年广东省茂名市高考英语二模试卷
A
All dogs can benefit from training throughout their lives.But where to begin the process？Thus,we have consulted some experts on where to start.Here's what they say.
Identify your training goals
There are two levels of dog training.If you're interested in skill training,or basic manners,such as teaching your dog to sit,stay and lie down,that's the field of a dog trainer.If your dog has a behavior problem-anxiety,aggressiveness,fearfulness-then what you need is a dog behavioral consultant.
Be realistic
Your dog may bark at your guests,which might be a kind of dog that has been selected for hundreds of years to defend against people walking in your front door.Since you can't change a Ger-man shepherd's genetic impulse（基因冲动）to defend its territory,you may need to change your expectations,instead.
Decide how you'd like to train your dog
When it comes to training methods,you have a few options.Group classes are cheaper but less personalized,while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier.Your choice will depend on your budget and your training goals.If you don't want to pay a lot of money for dog training,you can choose free or low-cost resources you can find online.
Understand the methods
Generally speaking,many trainers fall into two broad categories：The first is positive reinforcement（强化）trainers,which means giving your dog something good to train.The second is balanced trainers who are willing to make incorporate corrections,which means using positive reinforcement methods.
Click here to get more information to train your dogs.
1. Who should you ask if your dogs are aggressive？ ______
A. A dog behavioral trainer. B. A dog behavioral consultant.
C. A reinforcement trainer. D. A balanced trainer.
2. What's the benefit if your dog attends the group classes？ ______
A. It can socialize better.
B. It can learn more skills.
C. You can save money.
D. You can build stronger bonds with it.
3. Where does the text most likely appear？ ______
A. On a website. B. In a story book.
C. In a pet brochure. D. In a biological study.
B
Many have had the same thought as Shannon St.Onge when looking at the approach of snow on a weather forecast-that they have time to finish their jobs.As the director of finance at the First Nations University of Canada,she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting.
As she was leaving,the winter snow began to fall.Taking a dirt road for better traction（牵引）on her tires,she quickly became lost,with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window.After a while she stopped and called 911.
"The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm.I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in," she wrote in a Face-book post.
"Would the gas tank last until morning？What if I was hit by another vehicle？What if I didn't make it home at all？" St.Onge wondered.
Determined to ensure the safest end,she went out in the storm and discovered her location on a road sign,and then found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area she was passing through-warning others of her through a Google Maps pin.
That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr.，a retired rescuer,got a call about St.Onge's situation.He went out to find her,on foot,since he couldn't manage to start his tractor.
On the way he found three other stranded（被困）vehicles.He walked the quarter mile there and back,and led the helpless cars one by one to his home.Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house,where they ate and laughed,and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.
4. Why did St.Onge take a dirt road？ ______
A. She was familiar with it.
B. She could refuel on the road.
C. She took the dirt road to save time.
D. She thought dirt road could increase traction.
5. What did the operator advise St.Onge to do？ ______
A. Wait out the storm.
B. Find a warm place.
C. Ask Bouvier for help.
D. Write her condition in a Facebook post.
6. What does the underlined word "plight" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Wrong turn. B. Poor sense of direction.
C. Difficult situation. D. Bad weather.
7. Which of the following can best describe Bouvier？ ______
A. Patient and gifted. B. Brave and selfless.
C. Proud and determined. D. Adventurous and ambitious.
C
If having to make a choice between reading an e-book and a printed book,which would most people choose？Some would go for an e-book while some still prefer the hard-printed book.
Undoubtedly,e-books do have benefits.Firstly,changes to an electronic publication are relatively easy to make.They are quicker to obtain.E-books are more easily updated.The printed books on many subjects can become outdated very quickly.Secondly,e-books can be easily and quickly kept up to date.You usually get far more than just the e-books.Most e-books are sold with bonuses and related information that usually do not come with the purchase of a printed book.Moreover,they take up less space.Instead of a big library,you can fit literally thousands of books on your computer.It also makes it easier to share this information with families and friends.
For nearly twenty years,additionally,futurists have been predicting the development of printed books.The conventional view has been that digital e-books are on the verge of replacing paper books.However,this has not been the case.A printed book has its advantages too.Firstly,it is an object that can be carried and used alone.It needs no electric outlet（插座），no batteries,nothing.Secondly,e-books will always require some forms of support that the printed book does not need.
I believe that the online publishing has not taken off because people want real books.What is being published online more and more are pamphlets（小册子）and things that really do not need to be in print.These are stuff that people throw away afterward.More often,people do not want to read a book on the computer.What could be better than a paper book？It lasts a long time.These books are designed to last a long time without disappearing.
To sum up,there is no denying that the printed book is still very much preferred over its digital cousins.Reading electronic publications is just not the same when it comes to books.People are still very interested in real books and notebooks.
8. What can we know about an e-book？ ______
A. It will never be out of date.
B. It always gives you an added bonus.
C. It can deliver information quickly.
D. It has taken the place of printed books.
9. Which statement would futurists probably agree with？ ______
A. Printed books will disappear.
B. Printed books can be used alone.
C. E-books have many restrictions.
D. E-books have no drawbacks.
10. What is one cause of the failed online publishing？ ______
A. The low demand for book industry.
B. The expectations from people.
C. The guidance of policy.
D. The desire for the printed books.
11. What does the author think of the future of the printed book？ ______
A. Hopeless. B. Unpredictable.
C. Costly. D. Promising.
D
Using the power of artificial intelligence（AI），scientists have revealed new insights into the creation and destruction of mass extinction.Contrary to conventional knowledge,their study suggests that larger extinctions are not always a form of "creative destruction" that allows new organisms（生物体） to radiate and evolve.Instead,it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species of radiation.
Dr.Hoyal Cuthill,the lead study author from the University of Essex in the UK and the Tokyo Institute of Technology,said in a statement,"Some of the most challenging things to understand the history of life are the vast timelines involved and the number of species.New machine learning applications can help us understand this information in human-readable form.This means that we can,so to speak,hold the evolution of half a billion years in the palm of our hand and gain new insights from what we see."
They concluded that mass extinction and later radiation were not connected as previously thought.Within 5 percent of the most significant periods of disruption（中断），AI detected "big five" mass extinctions,seven more mass extinctions,two mass extinction-radiation events,and 15 mass radiations.Most importantly,it discovers that massive radiation and extinction rarely occurred with each other,changing the view that greater extinction leads to a kind of deep cycle-like species radiation of nature.It appears that larger extinctions are certainly not the engine of evolutionary radiation.Take the Cambrian eruption for example and it was about 41 million years ago when a large group of animals first appeared on the record of the first fossil record and the dawn of a high mobile animal equipped with modern physical features.
This new study found that a handful of other notable explosions of biodiversity,including the Cambrian eruption,usually occurred at a time when they were largely isolated（隔离）from extinction.Dr.Nicholas Guttenberg,a study co-author from the Tokyo Institute of Technology explained, "Ecosystems are dynamic and you don't need anything to exist to allow something new to appear."
12. What does the first paragraph serve as？ ______
A. An explanation of artificial intelligence.
B. A background of researchers' study.
C. The reasons for creative destruction.
D. The result of researchers' new study.
13. What can we infer from Dr.Hoyal Cuthill's words？ ______
A. AI contributes a lot to the study of evolution.
B. Understanding the history of life is very difficult.
C. New AI machines learn applications better.
D. Biological evolution can be controlled easily.
14. What is the researchers' discovery？ ______
A. Mass extinction is unlikely to cause evolutionary radiation.
B. The first animal with modern features occurred during eruption.
C. The volcanic eruption led to a mass extinction and radiation.
D. The idea of deep cycle-like species radiation has turned out true.
15. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. New processes of biological evolution.
B. New view of radiation from natural species.
C. New understanding of mass extinction.
D. New outbreaks of biological populations.
Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake.The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam.Exam stress affects most students in various ways. (1)
How do you face such an important day？If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now,don't long to finish it all. (2) In your bag,collect all your supplies such as pencils,several pens and other important writing materials.Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place.This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.
When you arrive at the hall,surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly.Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. (3) Therefore,do not go round asking crazily for the answer.This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.
(4) Before the examination starts,make sure your question paper is complete.Read the instructions carefully.Settle the easy questions first.Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.
Finally,after each paper,go home and rest.Do not worry about what you could have done or haven't done.Try not to discuss the answers with your friends. (5)
A.Try to relax and remember to fill the answer.
B.When you are in the examination room,follow these steps.
C.You'll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.
D.Firstly,prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.
E.You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.
F.Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination.
G.It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
It's often the simple things in life that make the most significant impact on us.It was late one afternoon in mid-September.My three-month-old son was napping in his (21).As I wandered through our living room,I happened to (22)my balcony window.Puddles（水坑）had (23)on the ground and the rain had slowed.
Down below(24)a boy of about four.Filled with a mixture of fascination and happiness,he stomped（踩）through the puddle,mud and(25)flying.He walked,stomped,splashed through that puddle (26)，happily enjoying what mother nature had left for him.
Not more than ten feet away stood his mother.She didn't scold him.(27)，she watched with a pleasant smile on her face and stood (28).As for me,it was a（n）(29)moment that changed the way I will forever view my role as a mother.
The little boy probably will(30)each afternoon that his mother takes him outside,as he(31).He may not remember each little thing that happens each time his mother lets him (32) his world.But he will remember that his mother (33)him and he will know that she helps him to learn and grow in a pleasant and fun environment.
Maybe we can all learn from the innocence of(34)that views a rainstorm not as something to run through or to avoid,but something meant to explore,to(35)and to love.
21. A. desk B. bed C. toy D. chair
22. A. jump at B. turn around C. look out of D. stare at
23. A. formed B. left C. saved D. collected
24. A. waved B. trembled C. stood D. slid
25. A. birds B. cars C. ash D. water
26. A. by and by B. up and down C. now and then D. over and over
27. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Also
28. A. still B. hesitantly C. anxiously D. close
29. A. embarrassing B. confusing C. touching D. exhausting
30. A. experience B. remember C. forget D. recall
31. A. grows up B. loses heart C. turns in D. cries out
32. A. visit B. explore C. find D. understand
33. A. loves B. helps C. scolds D. kisses
34. A. youth B. childhood C. adolescence D. adulthood
35. A. enjoy B. share C. stop D. await
36. On June 18，Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was displayed in the Water Cube in Beijing.This exhibition is （1）______important part of "Search for Taoist Mountains（道教山）"，the 2nd customs exhibition of "Wild China &Beautiful Land"，（2）______was sponsored by the China Landscape and Historic Sites Association.Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province,Qingcheng Mountain and Taishan Mountain are also（3）______display.
（ 4）______（support）by the special space of the Water Cube and tourist gathering areas like passageways and the center stage,the brilliant Taoist culture is（5）______（vivid） displayed in three dimensions.Tourists are led in（6）______（explore）of the Taoist mountains which（7）______（witness）the Chinese civilization for five thousand years and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain.
Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was co-hosted by Qiyun Mountain Management Committee and Sunriver.The（8）______（form）of this exhibition were rich and colorful and the performance methods were fine and （9）______（comprehend）.The period of Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition will continue until October this year.During the exhibition,some other displays（10）______（focus） on the theme "Wild China& Beautiful Land" will be displayed in the Water Cube.Audience numbers will be over 10 million.
37. 现今，老年人的交通安全备受关注，是否应该帮助发生交通事故的老人成为一个热门话题。请就这个问题给学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1．遇到这种情况你怎么做；
2．这样做的原因。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A holiday in Penang is an annual affair for my family.My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food.In December every year,we would drive up to the island to spend three days visiting their favorite food haunts（常去的地方）.
This year,we started our journey up north on a Friday morning.It took us six hours to reach our destination.We always stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi.The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea.We spent our first evening playing on the beach.After dinner,we returned to our rooms to play games.My parents had a rule for our holidays which was that we were to spend time doing things together.There was to be no TV and no Internet.
The next morning,we went to Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest of the afternoon in town visiting our favorite hawker stalls（小贩摊位）.As we were having tea at a coffee shop,we overheard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatera,an island in Indonesia.We headed back to the hotel and then went to the beach.We took a walk along the beach,picking up seashells along the way.Looking up,I saw the sun shining brighter than I ever knew before.I saw a tree trembling in the distance as it reflected the sun's rays.It never occurred to us that something awful would take place.Suddenly,I noticed a strange thing.The sea seemed to be leaving from the shore.I called my father to look at the curious occurrence.My father took one look and went pale.We saw a grey line in the distance moving towards the shore.It seemed to grow taller by the second.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.______
We waited a long time before going downstairs.______答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Identify your training goals部分中最后一句If your dog has a behavior problem- anxiety,aggressiveness,fearfulness- then what you need is a dog behavioral consultant.（如果你的狗有焦虑攻击性和恐惧的行为问题，那么你需要去咨询狗狗行为顾问。）可知，如果你的狗狗很好斗，有攻击性，你应该去咨询狗狗行为顾问。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Decide how you'd like to train your dog部分中的第二句Group classes are cheaper but less personalized,while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier. （团体课程更便宜，但不那么个性化，而寄宿和使用培训设施更昂贵，风险更大。）可知，让狗狗参加团体课程可以省钱。故选C。
（3）A.文章出处题。根据文中最后一句话Click here to get more information to train your dogs（点击这里获得更多关于训练狗狗的信息。）可知，本文应是出自一个网站。A.On a website在网站上；B.In a story book在故事书中；C.In a pet brochure在宠物手册中；D.In a biological study在生物学研究中。故选A。
本文是应用文。文章总结列举了几点专家关于狗狗训练该从何开始的建议。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Taking a dirt road for better traction （牵引） on her tires,she quickly became lost,with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rlld down window.（为了提高轮胎的牵引力，她走上了一条土路，很快就迷路了，摇下的车窗外看不到路的边缘。）可知，St.Onge选择土路是为了增加车子的牵引力。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm.（接线员记下了我的信息，告诉我等待暴风雪过去，因为我的油箱还满着，我也还很暖和。）可知，接线员建议St.Onge等待暴风雪过去。故选A。
（3）C.词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句After a while she stopped and called 911.（过了一会儿，她停下来打了911。）及第四段St.Onge的担心Would the gas tank last until morning？What if I was hit by another vehicle？What if I didn't make it home at all？（油箱能撑到早上吗？如果我被另一辆车撞了怎么办？如果我根本回不了家呢？）可知，划线单词所在句子 then found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area she was passing through-warning others of her through a Google Maps pin.的意思是：然后，她在路过的地区找到了一个社区Facebook群组，通过谷歌地图的pin码警告其他人她的困境。她遇到了麻烦，被困在了路上，由此可推知，划线词plight的含义是"困境"。A.Wrong turn转弯错误；B.Poor sense of direction方向感差；C.Difficult situation困难的情况；D.Bad weather坏天气。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段That was when 80-year- old Andre Bouvier Sr,a retired rescuer,got a call about St.Onge's situation.He went out to find her,on foot,since he couldn't manage to start his tractor（就在那时，80岁的退休救援人员Andre Bouvier Sr接到了St.Onge救援情况的电话。他步行出去找她，因为他无法启动拖拉机。）可知，80岁的Andre Bouvier Sr接到电话还毅然去救援，说明他是勇敢的；根据最后一段最后一句Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house,where they ate and laughed,and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.（Bouvien让幸存者们睡在他的房子里，他们在那里吃喝谈笑，第二天早上Bouvier打扫了车道后他们就离开了。）可知，他是无私的。故选B。
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名80岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的They are quicker to obtain（它们更容易被获取）和Secondly,e-books can be easily and quickly kept up to date.（其次，电子书可以轻松快速地更新）及It also makes it easier to share this information with families and friends.（这也使得与家人和朋友分享这些信息变得更容易）可知，电子书更新快，获取方便，易于分享。由此推知，电子书可以快速地传递信息。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段前两句For nearly twenty years,additionally,futurists have been predicting the development of printed books.The conventional view has been that digital e-books are on the verge of replacing paper books.（此外，近二十年来，未来学家一直在预测印刷书籍的发展。普遍观点认为，数字电子书即将取代纸质书。）可知，未来学家认为未来电子书将取代印刷书籍。由此推知，未来学家可能会同意印刷书籍即将消失这个观点。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句I believe that the online publishing has not taken off because people want real books.（我认为在线出版并没有成功是因为人们想要真正的书。）可知，在线出版没有成功的原因是人们对印刷书籍的需求。故选D。
（4）D.情感态度题。根据最后一段第一句To sum up,there is no denying that the printed book is still very much preferred over its digital cousins.（综上所述，不可否认的是，印刷书籍仍然比数字书籍更受欢迎。）及最后一句People are still very interested in real books and notebooks.（人们仍然对真正的书籍和笔记本非常感兴趣。）可以看出，作者认为印刷书籍的未来是有希望的。A.Hopeless有希望的；B.Unpredictable不可预测的；C.Costly昂贵的；D.Promising前途光明的。故选D。
本文是说明文。文章讨论了电子书和印刷书籍各自的优缺点，并对其未来做出预测。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、A、A、C
【解析】（1）D.段落大意题。根据第一段后两句Contrary to conventional knowledge,their study suggests that larger extinctions are not always a form of"creative destruction" that allows new organisms （生物体） to radiate and evolve.Instead,it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species of radiation.（与传统知识相反，他们的研究表明，更大规模的灭绝并不总是一种使得新生物辐射和进化的"创造性破坏"。相反，它表明，大灭绝很少与新的辐射物种有关。）可知，本段主要讲了这项研究的发现（结果）。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段后两句New machine learning applications can help us understand this information in human-readable form.This means that we can,so to speak,hold the evolution of half a billion years in the palm of our hand and gain new insights from what we see.（新的机器学习应用程序可以帮助我们以人类可读的形式理解这些信息。这意味着，可以说，我们可以将5亿年的进化掌握在手中，并从我们所看到的东西中获得新的见解。）可知，科学家可以借助"New machine leaning applications"即AI人工智能来掌握5亿年的进化情况，由此可推知，人工智能技术对进化的研究贡献很大。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中Instead,it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species of radiation.（相反，它表明，大灭绝很少与新的辐射物种有关。）和倒数第二段中的It appears that larger extinctions are certainly not the engine of evolutionary radiation. （看来，大规模的物种灭绝肯定不是进化辐射的导火索。）可知，大规模灭绝不可能引起进化辐射。故选A。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Using the power of artificial intelligence （AI），scientists have revealed new insights into the creation and destruction of mass extinction.（利用人工智能的力量，科学家们对大规模灭绝的产生和破坏有了新的见解。）后文的讲述可知，文章主要介绍了利用人工智能对大规模物种灭绝进行的研究情况及产生的新认识，C项"对大灭绝的新认识"符合文意。故选C。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了利用人工智能对大规模物种灭绝进行的研究情况及产生的新见解。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、D、C、B、E
【解析】（1）G.承上启下题。根据上文Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake.The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam.Exam stress affects most students in various ways.（考试是一种重要的评估类型，几乎所有的学生都需要进行。最好的学习方法不是在考试前的几小时或几分钟内背诵。考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学生）可知考试压力影响着大多数学生，而接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议，G项It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.（控制压力并找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的）承上启下，引出下文中的方法。故选G项。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据下文In your bag,collect all your supplies such as pencils,several pens and other important writing materials.Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. （在你的书包里，收集你所有的用品，如铅笔，几支钢笔和其他重要的写作材料。把包和其他你可能需要的东西放在一个地方）可知用一个包来收拾考试用具，D项Firstly,prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.（首先，在考试期间准备一个考试装备包）中"a test kit"与下文"In your bag,collect all your supplies such as pencils,several pens and other important writing materials"相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文Therefore,do not go round asking crazily for the answer.This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.（因此，不要到处疯狂地询问答案。这只会让你心烦意乱，让你陷入恐慌）中"Therefore"可知，上下文之间有因果关系，结合前"Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. （一定要先学习那些你觉得容易学的科目）和C项You'll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.（如果你不知道任何题目的答案，都会受到影响）可知，不知道答案会让你受到影响，要先学生容易学的科目，不要一开始就疯狂地询问答案，这会让你陷入恐慌，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据下文Before the examination starts,make sure your question paper is complete.Read the instructions carefully.Settle the easy questions first.Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.（在考试开始前，检查确保你的试卷完整。仔细阅读考试说明。先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间，即使你没有完成第一题，也要继续下一题）可知介绍了考场上的应考步骤，B项When you are in the examination room,follow these steps.（当你在考场时，请按照以下步骤操作）是段首中心句。故选B项。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据上文Do not worry about what you could have done or haven't done.Try not to discuss the answers with your friends.（不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你的朋友讨论答案）提出考试结束后不要再想它，也不要和朋友讨论答案，E项"You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.（你不应该让任何事情影响到其它考试）可知给出原因，上下文构成因果关系。故选E项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对考试压力的方法。
该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、D、A、A、C、C、A、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.desk桌子；B.bed床；C.toy玩具；D.chai椅子。句意：我三个月大的儿子正在床上打盹。根据上文"napping"可知，bed意为"床"符合语境。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.jump at急于接受；B.turn around转身；C.look out of向外看；D.stare at凝视。句意：我在穿过客厅时，碰巧朝阳台的窗户往外看。根据上文"As I wandered through our living room,"和下文"my balcony window"可知，作者路过客厅时向窗外望。故选C。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.formed形成；B.left留下；C.saved节省；D.collected收集。句意：雨小了，地面上形成了水坑。根据下文"the rain had slowed"可知，因为下雨了，所以在地面上形成了水坑。故选A。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.waved挥手；B.trembled颤抖；C.stood站着；D.slid滑行。句意：下面站着一个大约四岁的男孩。根据下文"he he stomped（踩）through the puddle（他踩着泥坑）"可知，小男孩是站着。故选C。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.birds鸟；B.cars汽车；C.ash灰烬；D.water水。句意：他沉浸在快乐中，在泥坑中跺脚，泥水飞溅。根据前文"he stomped （踩） through the puddle（他踩着泥坑）"可知，这里应为泥和水在飞溅。故选D。
（6）D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.by and by不久；B.up and down上上下下；C.now and then时而；D.over and over反反复复。句意：他走着，跺着脚，在水坑里一次又一次地溅着水，高兴地享受着大自然留给他的一切。根据下文"happily enjoying what mother nature had left for him."可知，小男孩沉浸在踩泥坑的欢乐，所以此处指小男孩一遍遍反反复复地在水坑里玩要。故选D。
（7）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Also而且。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快的微笑，站着不动。根据前文"She didn't scold him."后文"watched with a pleasant smile on her face"可知，此处与所表述的"微笑看着"是对比关系，指小男孩的妈妈没有责骂他。故选A。
（8）A.考查形容词和副词及语境理解。A.still静止的；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.close接近地。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快的微笑，站着不动。根据前文"she watched with a pleasant smile on her face"可知，小男孩妈妈没有责骂只是微笑看着，所以此处指小男孩妈妈在不远处站着不动。故选A。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.touching感人的；D.exhausting令人精疲力竭的。句意：对我来说，这是一个感人的时刻，改变了我对母亲角色的看法。根据下文"that changed the way I will forever view my role as a mother"可知，作者通过所见改变了对母亲角色的看法，因此可知，她看到小男孩妈妈任由其玩泥坑受到了感触。故选C。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.remember记得；C.forget忘记；D.recall回忆。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他出去。根据下文中"He may not remember""中"not remember"的提示可知，此处意为他可能会忘记。故选C。
（11）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.grows up成长；B.loses heart灰心；C.turns in上床睡觉；D.cries out喊叫。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他出去。根据下文"He may not remember each little thing that happens each time "可知，随着他的长大他可能会记不得一些事情。故选A。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.visit参观；B.explore探索；C.find发现；D.understand理解。句意：他可能不记得每次妈妈让他探索自己的世界时发生的每一件小事。根据小男孩踩泥坑感受自然可知，他的妈妈让他探索这个世界。故选B。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.loves爱；B.helps帮助；C.scolds责骂；D.kisses亲吻。句意：但他会记得，他的妈妈爱他，他会知道她帮助他在一个愉快和有趣的环境中学习和成长。根据下文"he will know that she helps him to learn and grow in a pleasant and fun environment."可知，此处指小男孩的妈妈爱他。故选A。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.youth年轻；B.childhood童年；C.adolescence青春期；D.adulthood成年。句意：也许我们都可以从童年的纯真中学习，童年的纯真并不认为暴风雨是一种需要跑过去或避免的东西，而是一种可以探索享受和喜爱的东西。根据文章叙述的主人公为"a little boy "及本句中的"innocence天真"可知，"childhood童年符合语境。故选B。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.share分享；C.stop停止；D.awail等待。句意：也许我们都可以从童年的纯真中学习，童年的纯真并不认为暴风雨是一种需要跑过去或避免的东西，而是一种可以探索、享受和喜爱的东西。根据本句中not..but.意为"不是.... .而是.. .. " 可知，此处应与上文中的"to run through or to avoid"形成对比，enjoy意为"享受"与explore和love并列，符合语境和句意。故选A。
本文讲述了作者在雨天见到一个小孩在踩水坑，而他妈妈安静地看着他探索自己的世界。从中作者获得了生活感悟。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36.【答案】an
【解析】（1）an.考查冠词。句意：本次展览是由中国风景名胜区协会主办的第二届"美丽中国锦绣山河"民俗展览"寻找道教山"的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，此处的"important part"泛指一个重要的部分，因而需填入不定冠词，important为元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
（2）which.考查定语从句。句意：本次展览是由中国风景名胜区协会主办的第二届"美丽中国锦绣山河"民俗展览"寻找道教山"的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为exhibition,指物，在从句中作主语，因而用which引导。故填which。
（3）on.考查介词。句意：湖北省的武当山，青城山和泰山也参与展出。短语on display意为"陈列；展出"，设空处缺少介词on。故填on。
（4）Supported.考查过去分词。句意：在水立方的特殊空间及旅游聚集区如通道、中央舞台等的支撑下，灿烂的道教文化在三维空间中得到了生动的展示。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词support与逻辑主语Taoist culture之间是被动关系，因而需用过去分词形式表示被动，同时位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Supported。
（5）vividly.考查副词。句意：在水立方的特殊空间及旅游聚集区如通道、中央舞台等的支撑下，灿烂的道教文化在三维空间中得到了生动的展示。设空处修饰动词displayed,需用副词形式。故填vividly。
（6）exploration.考查不可数名词。句意：游客们被带到见证了中华文明五千年的道教山去探索，他们可以领略齐云山的无穷魅力。短语in exploration of意为"探索……"，设空处缺少不可数名词作宾语。故填exploration。
（7）have witnessed.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游客们被带到见证了中华文明五千年的道教山去探索，他们可以领略齐云山的无穷魅力。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，根据句中"for five thousand years"和主句时态可知从句时态为现在完成时，从句主语which指代先行词"the Taoist mountains"，为复数。故填have witnessed。
（8）forms.考查可数名词的复数。句意：展览形式丰富多彩，表演手法精细全面。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作主语，根据were可知，此处应填名词复数。故填forms。
（9）comprehensive.考查形容词。句意：展览形式丰富多彩，表演手法精细全面。分析句子结构可知，设空处与形容词fine并列作表语，因而需填入形容词。故填comprehensive。
（10）focusing.考查现在分词。句意：展览期间，水立方还将展出其他一些以"美丽中国锦绣山河"为主题的展品。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作displays的后置定语，displays与focus之间是主谓关系，因而需用现在分词形式表示主动。故填focusing。
这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了在北京水立方举办的齐云山民俗展览活动。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Nowadays,traffic safety for the elderly has resurfaced as a big concern.As far as I'm concerned,if I find an old man lying on the ground in a traffic accident,I will surely run to help,calling the local emergency medical service or stopping a car to send him to hospital right away.【高分句型一】（遇到这种情况你怎么做）
Helping others is always considered as a sort of traditional Chinese virtue.【高分句型二】The elderly need help more than others.Therefore,we should regard it as our duty to help them.An ideal society should be filled with love and kindness.（这样做的原因）
【解析】高分句型一：As far as I'm concerned,if I find an old man lying on the ground in a traffic accident,I will surely run to help,calling the local emergency medical service or stopping a car to send him to hospital right away.
翻译：就我而言，如果我在交通事故中发现一位老人躺在地上，我一定会马上跑过去帮忙，打电话给当地的紧急医疗服务机构或停车送他去医院。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：Helping others is always considered as a sort of traditional Chinese virtue.
翻译：帮助别人一直被认为是中国的一种传统美德。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语Helping others作主语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him.Other people on the beach also began to flee in panic.Upon reaching the entrance hall of the hotel,my father pushed us towards the stairs in an instant.Hardly had we reached the first floor when we heard the horrible sound of rushing water and glass breaking. 【高分句型一】I couldn't help screaming and trembled with fear while my father dragged us to keep climbing without delay.The water level rose so fast that it wet my feet as I ran the last few steps to the third floor.（父亲发现危险来临，大声告知我们并引导我们逃生的过程）
We waited a long time before going downstairs.We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the rushing water below us,which had stopped rising. 【高分句型二】After what seemed like a century,it began to drop.As we stepped down cautiously,we found the entrance hall of the hotel was unrecognizable with dirt and broken furniture everywhere.Some people with minor injuries were crying in shock and those severely injured were rushed to hospital by the ambulances through all the chaos and confusion.While helping others out,I realized how lucky we were to have had a narrow escape and that the happiest thing for a family was being together safe and sound.（灾难过后的感悟：一家人能够平安相聚是最幸福的）
【解析】本文讲述了一家人度假时遇到危险但最终死里逃生的惊险过程。作者最终感悟到一家人平安相聚才是最幸福的。
高分句型一：Hardly had we reached the first floor when we heard the horrible sound of rushing water and glass breaking.
翻译：我们刚到一楼，就听到可怕的水流声和玻璃破碎声。
分析：本句运用否定词Hardly置于句首的部分倒装句。
高分句型二：We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the rushing water below us,which had stopped rising.
翻译：我们在四楼停了下来，低头看了看下面湍急的水，水已经停止上涨了。
分析：本句运用 which引导非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022年广东省茂名市高考英语二模试卷
A
All dogs can benefit from training throughout their lives.But where to begin the process？Thus,we have consulted some experts on where to start.Here's what they say.
Identify your training goals
There are two levels of dog training.If you're interested in skill training,or basic manners,such as teaching your dog to sit,stay and lie down,that's the field of a dog trainer.If your dog has a behavior problem-anxiety,aggressiveness,fearfulness-then what you need is a dog behavioral consultant.
Be realistic
Your dog may bark at your guests,which might be a kind of dog that has been selected for hundreds of years to defend against people walking in your front door.Since you can't change a Ger-man shepherd's genetic impulse（基因冲动）to defend its territory,you may need to change your expectations,instead.
Decide how you'd like to train your dog
When it comes to training methods,you have a few options.Group classes are cheaper but less personalized,while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier.Your choice will depend on your budget and your training goals.If you don't want to pay a lot of money for dog training,you can choose free or low-cost resources you can find online.
Understand the methods
Generally speaking,many trainers fall into two broad categories：The first is positive reinforcement（强化）trainers,which means giving your dog something good to train.The second is balanced trainers who are willing to make incorporate corrections,which means using positive reinforcement methods.
Click here to get more information to train your dogs.
1. Who should you ask if your dogs are aggressive？ ______
A. A dog behavioral trainer. B. A dog behavioral consultant.
C. A reinforcement trainer. D. A balanced trainer.
2. What's the benefit if your dog attends the group classes？ ______
A. It can socialize better.
B. It can learn more skills.
C. You can save money.
D. You can build stronger bonds with it.
3. Where does the text most likely appear？ ______
A. On a website. B. In a story book.
C. In a pet brochure. D. In a biological study.
B
Many have had the same thought as Shannon St.Onge when looking at the approach of snow on a weather forecast-that they have time to finish their jobs.As the director of finance at the First Nations University of Canada,she had to drive 25 kilometers from her home to the city of Regina to attend an important meeting.
As she was leaving,the winter snow began to fall.Taking a dirt road for better traction（牵引）on her tires,she quickly became lost,with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rolled-down window.After a while she stopped and called 911.
"The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm.I waited almost 14 hours and nobody has called me yet to check in," she wrote in a Face-book post.
"Would the gas tank last until morning？What if I was hit by another vehicle？What if I didn't make it home at all？" St.Onge wondered.
Determined to ensure the safest end,she went out in the storm and discovered her location on a road sign,and then found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area she was passing through-warning others of her through a Google Maps pin.
That was when 80-year-old Andre Bouvier Sr.，a retired rescuer,got a call about St.Onge's situation.He went out to find her,on foot,since he couldn't manage to start his tractor.
On the way he found three other stranded（被困）vehicles.He walked the quarter mile there and back,and led the helpless cars one by one to his home.Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house,where they ate and laughed,and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.
4. Why did St.Onge take a dirt road？ ______
A. She was familiar with it.
B. She could refuel on the road.
C. She took the dirt road to save time.
D. She thought dirt road could increase traction.
5. What did the operator advise St.Onge to do？ ______
A. Wait out the storm.
B. Find a warm place.
C. Ask Bouvier for help.
D. Write her condition in a Facebook post.
6. What does the underlined word "plight" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Wrong turn. B. Poor sense of direction.
C. Difficult situation. D. Bad weather.
7. Which of the following can best describe Bouvier？ ______
A. Patient and gifted. B. Brave and selfless.
C. Proud and determined. D. Adventurous and ambitious.
C
If having to make a choice between reading an e-book and a printed book,which would most people choose？Some would go for an e-book while some still prefer the hard-printed book.
Undoubtedly,e-books do have benefits.Firstly,changes to an electronic publication are relatively easy to make.They are quicker to obtain.E-books are more easily updated.The printed books on many subjects can become outdated very quickly.Secondly,e-books can be easily and quickly kept up to date.You usually get far more than just the e-books.Most e-books are sold with bonuses and related information that usually do not come with the purchase of a printed book.Moreover,they take up less space.Instead of a big library,you can fit literally thousands of books on your computer.It also makes it easier to share this information with families and friends.
For nearly twenty years,additionally,futurists have been predicting the development of printed books.The conventional view has been that digital e-books are on the verge of replacing paper books.However,this has not been the case.A printed book has its advantages too.Firstly,it is an object that can be carried and used alone.It needs no electric outlet（插座），no batteries,nothing.Secondly,e-books will always require some forms of support that the printed book does not need.
I believe that the online publishing has not taken off because people want real books.What is being published online more and more are pamphlets（小册子）and things that really do not need to be in print.These are stuff that people throw away afterward.More often,people do not want to read a book on the computer.What could be better than a paper book？It lasts a long time.These books are designed to last a long time without disappearing.
To sum up,there is no denying that the printed book is still very much preferred over its digital cousins.Reading electronic publications is just not the same when it comes to books.People are still very interested in real books and notebooks.
8. What can we know about an e-book？ ______
A. It will never be out of date.
B. It always gives you an added bonus.
C. It can deliver information quickly.
D. It has taken the place of printed books.
9. Which statement would futurists probably agree with？ ______
A. Printed books will disappear.
B. Printed books can be used alone.
C. E-books have many restrictions.
D. E-books have no drawbacks.
10. What is one cause of the failed online publishing？ ______
A. The low demand for book industry.
B. The expectations from people.
C. The guidance of policy.
D. The desire for the printed books.
11. What does the author think of the future of the printed book？ ______
A. Hopeless. B. Unpredictable.
C. Costly. D. Promising.
D
Using the power of artificial intelligence（AI），scientists have revealed new insights into the creation and destruction of mass extinction.Contrary to conventional knowledge,their study suggests that larger extinctions are not always a form of "creative destruction" that allows new organisms（生物体） to radiate and evolve.Instead,it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species of radiation.
Dr.Hoyal Cuthill,the lead study author from the University of Essex in the UK and the Tokyo Institute of Technology,said in a statement,"Some of the most challenging things to understand the history of life are the vast timelines involved and the number of species.New machine learning applications can help us understand this information in human-readable form.This means that we can,so to speak,hold the evolution of half a billion years in the palm of our hand and gain new insights from what we see."
They concluded that mass extinction and later radiation were not connected as previously thought.Within 5 percent of the most significant periods of disruption（中断），AI detected "big five" mass extinctions,seven more mass extinctions,two mass extinction-radiation events,and 15 mass radiations.Most importantly,it discovers that massive radiation and extinction rarely occurred with each other,changing the view that greater extinction leads to a kind of deep cycle-like species radiation of nature.It appears that larger extinctions are certainly not the engine of evolutionary radiation.Take the Cambrian eruption for example and it was about 41 million years ago when a large group of animals first appeared on the record of the first fossil record and the dawn of a high mobile animal equipped with modern physical features.
This new study found that a handful of other notable explosions of biodiversity,including the Cambrian eruption,usually occurred at a time when they were largely isolated（隔离）from extinction.Dr.Nicholas Guttenberg,a study co-author from the Tokyo Institute of Technology explained, "Ecosystems are dynamic and you don't need anything to exist to allow something new to appear."
12. What does the first paragraph serve as？ ______
A. An explanation of artificial intelligence.
B. A background of researchers' study.
C. The reasons for creative destruction.
D. The result of researchers' new study.
13. What can we infer from Dr.Hoyal Cuthill's words？ ______
A. AI contributes a lot to the study of evolution.
B. Understanding the history of life is very difficult.
C. New AI machines learn applications better.
D. Biological evolution can be controlled easily.
14. What is the researchers' discovery？ ______
A. Mass extinction is unlikely to cause evolutionary radiation.
B. The first animal with modern features occurred during eruption.
C. The volcanic eruption led to a mass extinction and radiation.
D. The idea of deep cycle-like species radiation has turned out true.
15. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. New processes of biological evolution.
B. New view of radiation from natural species.
C. New understanding of mass extinction.
D. New outbreaks of biological populations.
Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake.The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam.Exam stress affects most students in various ways. (1)
How do you face such an important day？If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now,don't long to finish it all. (2) In your bag,collect all your supplies such as pencils,several pens and other important writing materials.Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place.This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.
When you arrive at the hall,surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly.Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. (3) Therefore,do not go round asking crazily for the answer.This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.
(4) Before the examination starts,make sure your question paper is complete.Read the instructions carefully.Settle the easy questions first.Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.
Finally,after each paper,go home and rest.Do not worry about what you could have done or haven't done.Try not to discuss the answers with your friends. (5)
A.Try to relax and remember to fill the answer.
B.When you are in the examination room,follow these steps.
C.You'll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.
D.Firstly,prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.
E.You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.
F.Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination.
G.It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
It's often the simple things in life that make the most significant impact on us.It was late one afternoon in mid-September.My three-month-old son was napping in his (21).As I wandered through our living room,I happened to (22)my balcony window.Puddles（水坑）had (23)on the ground and the rain had slowed.
Down below(24)a boy of about four.Filled with a mixture of fascination and happiness,he stomped（踩）through the puddle,mud and(25)flying.He walked,stomped,splashed through that puddle (26)，happily enjoying what mother nature had left for him.
Not more than ten feet away stood his mother.She didn't scold him.(27)，she watched with a pleasant smile on her face and stood (28).As for me,it was a（n）(29)moment that changed the way I will forever view my role as a mother.
The little boy probably will(30)each afternoon that his mother takes him outside,as he(31).He may not remember each little thing that happens each time his mother lets him (32) his world.But he will remember that his mother (33)him and he will know that she helps him to learn and grow in a pleasant and fun environment.
Maybe we can all learn from the innocence of(34)that views a rainstorm not as something to run through or to avoid,but something meant to explore,to(35)and to love.
21. A. desk B. bed C. toy D. chair
22. A. jump at B. turn around C. look out of D. stare at
23. A. formed B. left C. saved D. collected
24. A. waved B. trembled C. stood D. slid
25. A. birds B. cars C. ash D. water
26. A. by and by B. up and down C. now and then D. over and over
27. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Also
28. A. still B. hesitantly C. anxiously D. close
29. A. embarrassing B. confusing C. touching D. exhausting
30. A. experience B. remember C. forget D. recall
31. A. grows up B. loses heart C. turns in D. cries out
32. A. visit B. explore C. find D. understand
33. A. loves B. helps C. scolds D. kisses
34. A. youth B. childhood C. adolescence D. adulthood
35. A. enjoy B. share C. stop D. await
36. On June 18，Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was displayed in the Water Cube in Beijing.This exhibition is （1）______important part of "Search for Taoist Mountains（道教山）"，the 2nd customs exhibition of "Wild China &Beautiful Land"，（2）______was sponsored by the China Landscape and Historic Sites Association.Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province,Qingcheng Mountain and Taishan Mountain are also（3）______display.
（ 4）______（support）by the special space of the Water Cube and tourist gathering areas like passageways and the center stage,the brilliant Taoist culture is（5）______（vivid） displayed in three dimensions.Tourists are led in（6）______（explore）of the Taoist mountains which（7）______（witness）the Chinese civilization for five thousand years and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain.
Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was co-hosted by Qiyun Mountain Management Committee and Sunriver.The（8）______（form）of this exhibition were rich and colorful and the performance methods were fine and （9）______（comprehend）.The period of Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition will continue until October this year.During the exhibition,some other displays（10）______（focus） on the theme "Wild China& Beautiful Land" will be displayed in the Water Cube.Audience numbers will be over 10 million.
37. 现今，老年人的交通安全备受关注，是否应该帮助发生交通事故的老人成为一个热门话题。请就这个问题给学校英语报投稿，内容包括：
1．遇到这种情况你怎么做；
2．这样做的原因。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A holiday in Penang is an annual affair for my family.My parents grew up in Penang and are very fond of Penang food.In December every year,we would drive up to the island to spend three days visiting their favorite food haunts（常去的地方）.
This year,we started our journey up north on a Friday morning.It took us six hours to reach our destination.We always stayed at one of the hotels in Batu Ferringhi.The beach was just a short walk from the hotel entrance and our rooms had a lovely view of the sea.We spent our first evening playing on the beach.After dinner,we returned to our rooms to play games.My parents had a rule for our holidays which was that we were to spend time doing things together.There was to be no TV and no Internet.
The next morning,we went to Bukit Bendera and then spent the rest of the afternoon in town visiting our favorite hawker stalls（小贩摊位）.As we were having tea at a coffee shop,we overheard people talking about an earthquake near Sumatera,an island in Indonesia.We headed back to the hotel and then went to the beach.We took a walk along the beach,picking up seashells along the way.Looking up,I saw the sun shining brighter than I ever knew before.I saw a tree trembling in the distance as it reflected the sun's rays.It never occurred to us that something awful would take place.Suddenly,I noticed a strange thing.The sea seemed to be leaving from the shore.I called my father to look at the curious occurrence.My father took one look and went pale.We saw a grey line in the distance moving towards the shore.It seemed to grow taller by the second.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.______
We waited a long time before going downstairs.______答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Identify your training goals部分中最后一句If your dog has a behavior problem- anxiety,aggressiveness,fearfulness- then what you need is a dog behavioral consultant.（如果你的狗有焦虑攻击性和恐惧的行为问题，那么你需要去咨询狗狗行为顾问。）可知，如果你的狗狗很好斗，有攻击性，你应该去咨询狗狗行为顾问。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Decide how you'd like to train your dog部分中的第二句Group classes are cheaper but less personalized,while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier. （团体课程更便宜，但不那么个性化，而寄宿和使用培训设施更昂贵，风险更大。）可知，让狗狗参加团体课程可以省钱。故选C。
（3）A.文章出处题。根据文中最后一句话Click here to get more information to train your dogs（点击这里获得更多关于训练狗狗的信息。）可知，本文应是出自一个网站。A.On a website在网站上；B.In a story book在故事书中；C.In a pet brochure在宠物手册中；D.In a biological study在生物学研究中。故选A。
本文是应用文。文章总结列举了几点专家关于狗狗训练该从何开始的建议。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Taking a dirt road for better traction （牵引） on her tires,she quickly became lost,with no ability to see the edge of the road from a rlld down window.（为了提高轮胎的牵引力，她走上了一条土路，很快就迷路了，摇下的车窗外看不到路的边缘。）可知，St.Onge选择土路是为了增加车子的牵引力。故选D。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句The operator took my information and told me to wait out the storm as my tank was full and I was warm.（接线员记下了我的信息，告诉我等待暴风雪过去，因为我的油箱还满着，我也还很暖和。）可知，接线员建议St.Onge等待暴风雪过去。故选A。
（3）C.词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句After a while she stopped and called 911.（过了一会儿，她停下来打了911。）及第四段St.Onge的担心Would the gas tank last until morning？What if I was hit by another vehicle？What if I didn't make it home at all？（油箱能撑到早上吗？如果我被另一辆车撞了怎么办？如果我根本回不了家呢？）可知，划线单词所在句子 then found a neighborhood Facebook group for the area she was passing through-warning others of her through a Google Maps pin.的意思是：然后，她在路过的地区找到了一个社区Facebook群组，通过谷歌地图的pin码警告其他人她的困境。她遇到了麻烦，被困在了路上，由此可推知，划线词plight的含义是"困境"。A.Wrong turn转弯错误；B.Poor sense of direction方向感差；C.Difficult situation困难的情况；D.Bad weather坏天气。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段That was when 80-year- old Andre Bouvier Sr,a retired rescuer,got a call about St.Onge's situation.He went out to find her,on foot,since he couldn't manage to start his tractor（就在那时，80岁的退休救援人员Andre Bouvier Sr接到了St.Onge救援情况的电话。他步行出去找她，因为他无法启动拖拉机。）可知，80岁的Andre Bouvier Sr接到电话还毅然去救援，说明他是勇敢的；根据最后一段最后一句Bouvier let the survivors sleep at his house,where they ate and laughed,and departed the next morning after he had cleaned the driveway.（Bouvien让幸存者们睡在他的房子里，他们在那里吃喝谈笑，第二天早上Bouvier打扫了车道后他们就离开了。）可知，他是无私的。故选B。
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名80岁的老人徒步穿过暴风雪营救人的感人故事。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的They are quicker to obtain（它们更容易被获取）和Secondly,e-books can be easily and quickly kept up to date.（其次，电子书可以轻松快速地更新）及It also makes it easier to share this information with families and friends.（这也使得与家人和朋友分享这些信息变得更容易）可知，电子书更新快，获取方便，易于分享。由此推知，电子书可以快速地传递信息。故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段前两句For nearly twenty years,additionally,futurists have been predicting the development of printed books.The conventional view has been that digital e-books are on the verge of replacing paper books.（此外，近二十年来，未来学家一直在预测印刷书籍的发展。普遍观点认为，数字电子书即将取代纸质书。）可知，未来学家认为未来电子书将取代印刷书籍。由此推知，未来学家可能会同意印刷书籍即将消失这个观点。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句I believe that the online publishing has not taken off because people want real books.（我认为在线出版并没有成功是因为人们想要真正的书。）可知，在线出版没有成功的原因是人们对印刷书籍的需求。故选D。
（4）D.情感态度题。根据最后一段第一句To sum up,there is no denying that the printed book is still very much preferred over its digital cousins.（综上所述，不可否认的是，印刷书籍仍然比数字书籍更受欢迎。）及最后一句People are still very interested in real books and notebooks.（人们仍然对真正的书籍和笔记本非常感兴趣。）可以看出，作者认为印刷书籍的未来是有希望的。A.Hopeless有希望的；B.Unpredictable不可预测的；C.Costly昂贵的；D.Promising前途光明的。故选D。
本文是说明文。文章讨论了电子书和印刷书籍各自的优缺点，并对其未来做出预测。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、A、A、C
【解析】（1）D.段落大意题。根据第一段后两句Contrary to conventional knowledge,their study suggests that larger extinctions are not always a form of"creative destruction" that allows new organisms （生物体） to radiate and evolve.Instead,it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species of radiation.（与传统知识相反，他们的研究表明，更大规模的灭绝并不总是一种使得新生物辐射和进化的"创造性破坏"。相反，它表明，大灭绝很少与新的辐射物种有关。）可知，本段主要讲了这项研究的发现（结果）。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第二段后两句New machine learning applications can help us understand this information in human-readable form.This means that we can,so to speak,hold the evolution of half a billion years in the palm of our hand and gain new insights from what we see.（新的机器学习应用程序可以帮助我们以人类可读的形式理解这些信息。这意味着，可以说，我们可以将5亿年的进化掌握在手中，并从我们所看到的东西中获得新的见解。）可知，科学家可以借助"New machine leaning applications"即AI人工智能来掌握5亿年的进化情况，由此可推知，人工智能技术对进化的研究贡献很大。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中Instead,it suggests that mass extinction is rarely associated with new species of radiation.（相反，它表明，大灭绝很少与新的辐射物种有关。）和倒数第二段中的It appears that larger extinctions are certainly not the engine of evolutionary radiation. （看来，大规模的物种灭绝肯定不是进化辐射的导火索。）可知，大规模灭绝不可能引起进化辐射。故选A。
（4）C.主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Using the power of artificial intelligence （AI），scientists have revealed new insights into the creation and destruction of mass extinction.（利用人工智能的力量，科学家们对大规模灭绝的产生和破坏有了新的见解。）后文的讲述可知，文章主要介绍了利用人工智能对大规模物种灭绝进行的研究情况及产生的新认识，C项"对大灭绝的新认识"符合文意。故选C。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了利用人工智能对大规模物种灭绝进行的研究情况及产生的新见解。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】G、D、C、B、E
【解析】（1）G.承上启下题。根据上文Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake.The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam.Exam stress affects most students in various ways.（考试是一种重要的评估类型，几乎所有的学生都需要进行。最好的学习方法不是在考试前的几小时或几分钟内背诵。考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学生）可知考试压力影响着大多数学生，而接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议，G项It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.（控制压力并找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的）承上启下，引出下文中的方法。故选G项。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据下文In your bag,collect all your supplies such as pencils,several pens and other important writing materials.Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. （在你的书包里，收集你所有的用品，如铅笔，几支钢笔和其他重要的写作材料。把包和其他你可能需要的东西放在一个地方）可知用一个包来收拾考试用具，D项Firstly,prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.（首先，在考试期间准备一个考试装备包）中"a test kit"与下文"In your bag,collect all your supplies such as pencils,several pens and other important writing materials"相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文Therefore,do not go round asking crazily for the answer.This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.（因此，不要到处疯狂地询问答案。这只会让你心烦意乱，让你陷入恐慌）中"Therefore"可知，上下文之间有因果关系，结合前"Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. （一定要先学习那些你觉得容易学的科目）和C项You'll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.（如果你不知道任何题目的答案，都会受到影响）可知，不知道答案会让你受到影响，要先学生容易学的科目，不要一开始就疯狂地询问答案，这会让你陷入恐慌，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据下文Before the examination starts,make sure your question paper is complete.Read the instructions carefully.Settle the easy questions first.Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.（在考试开始前，检查确保你的试卷完整。仔细阅读考试说明。先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间，即使你没有完成第一题，也要继续下一题）可知介绍了考场上的应考步骤，B项When you are in the examination room,follow these steps.（当你在考场时，请按照以下步骤操作）是段首中心句。故选B项。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据上文Do not worry about what you could have done or haven't done.Try not to discuss the answers with your friends.（不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你的朋友讨论答案）提出考试结束后不要再想它，也不要和朋友讨论答案，E项"You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.（你不应该让任何事情影响到其它考试）可知给出原因，上下文构成因果关系。故选E项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对考试压力的方法。
该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、D、A、A、C、C、A、B、A、B、A
【解析】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.desk桌子；B.bed床；C.toy玩具；D.chai椅子。句意：我三个月大的儿子正在床上打盹。根据上文"napping"可知，bed意为"床"符合语境。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.jump at急于接受；B.turn around转身；C.look out of向外看；D.stare at凝视。句意：我在穿过客厅时，碰巧朝阳台的窗户往外看。根据上文"As I wandered through our living room,"和下文"my balcony window"可知，作者路过客厅时向窗外望。故选C。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.formed形成；B.left留下；C.saved节省；D.collected收集。句意：雨小了，地面上形成了水坑。根据下文"the rain had slowed"可知，因为下雨了，所以在地面上形成了水坑。故选A。
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.waved挥手；B.trembled颤抖；C.stood站着；D.slid滑行。句意：下面站着一个大约四岁的男孩。根据下文"he he stomped（踩）through the puddle（他踩着泥坑）"可知，小男孩是站着。故选C。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.birds鸟；B.cars汽车；C.ash灰烬；D.water水。句意：他沉浸在快乐中，在泥坑中跺脚，泥水飞溅。根据前文"he stomped （踩） through the puddle（他踩着泥坑）"可知，这里应为泥和水在飞溅。故选D。
（6）D.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.by and by不久；B.up and down上上下下；C.now and then时而；D.over and over反反复复。句意：他走着，跺着脚，在水坑里一次又一次地溅着水，高兴地享受着大自然留给他的一切。根据下文"happily enjoying what mother nature had left for him."可知，小男孩沉浸在踩泥坑的欢乐，所以此处指小男孩一遍遍反反复复地在水坑里玩要。故选D。
（7）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Instead相反；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Also而且。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快的微笑，站着不动。根据前文"She didn't scold him."后文"watched with a pleasant smile on her face"可知，此处与所表述的"微笑看着"是对比关系，指小男孩的妈妈没有责骂他。故选A。
（8）A.考查形容词和副词及语境理解。A.still静止的；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.close接近地。句意：相反，她脸上挂着愉快的微笑，站着不动。根据前文"she watched with a pleasant smile on her face"可知，小男孩妈妈没有责骂只是微笑看着，所以此处指小男孩妈妈在不远处站着不动。故选A。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.touching感人的；D.exhausting令人精疲力竭的。句意：对我来说，这是一个感人的时刻，改变了我对母亲角色的看法。根据下文"that changed the way I will forever view my role as a mother"可知，作者通过所见改变了对母亲角色的看法，因此可知，她看到小男孩妈妈任由其玩泥坑受到了感触。故选C。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.remember记得；C.forget忘记；D.recall回忆。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他出去。根据下文中"He may not remember""中"not remember"的提示可知，此处意为他可能会忘记。故选C。
（11）A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.grows up成长；B.loses heart灰心；C.turns in上床睡觉；D.cries out喊叫。句意：随着小男孩的成长，他可能会忘记每天下午他妈妈都会带他出去。根据下文"He may not remember each little thing that happens each time "可知，随着他的长大他可能会记不得一些事情。故选A。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.visit参观；B.explore探索；C.find发现；D.understand理解。句意：他可能不记得每次妈妈让他探索自己的世界时发生的每一件小事。根据小男孩踩泥坑感受自然可知，他的妈妈让他探索这个世界。故选B。
（13）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.loves爱；B.helps帮助；C.scolds责骂；D.kisses亲吻。句意：但他会记得，他的妈妈爱他，他会知道她帮助他在一个愉快和有趣的环境中学习和成长。根据下文"he will know that she helps him to learn and grow in a pleasant and fun environment."可知，此处指小男孩的妈妈爱他。故选A。
（14）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.youth年轻；B.childhood童年；C.adolescence青春期；D.adulthood成年。句意：也许我们都可以从童年的纯真中学习，童年的纯真并不认为暴风雨是一种需要跑过去或避免的东西，而是一种可以探索享受和喜爱的东西。根据文章叙述的主人公为"a little boy "及本句中的"innocence天真"可知，"childhood童年符合语境。故选B。
（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoy享受；B.share分享；C.stop停止；D.awail等待。句意：也许我们都可以从童年的纯真中学习，童年的纯真并不认为暴风雨是一种需要跑过去或避免的东西，而是一种可以探索、享受和喜爱的东西。根据本句中not..but.意为"不是.... .而是.. .. " 可知，此处应与上文中的"to run through or to avoid"形成对比，enjoy意为"享受"与explore和love并列，符合语境和句意。故选A。
本文讲述了作者在雨天见到一个小孩在踩水坑，而他妈妈安静地看着他探索自己的世界。从中作者获得了生活感悟。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36.【答案】an
【解析】（1）an.考查冠词。句意：本次展览是由中国风景名胜区协会主办的第二届"美丽中国锦绣山河"民俗展览"寻找道教山"的重要组成部分。分析句子可知，此处的"important part"泛指一个重要的部分，因而需填入不定冠词，important为元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
（2）which.考查定语从句。句意：本次展览是由中国风景名胜区协会主办的第二届"美丽中国锦绣山河"民俗展览"寻找道教山"的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为exhibition,指物，在从句中作主语，因而用which引导。故填which。
（3）on.考查介词。句意：湖北省的武当山，青城山和泰山也参与展出。短语on display意为"陈列；展出"，设空处缺少介词on。故填on。
（4）Supported.考查过去分词。句意：在水立方的特殊空间及旅游聚集区如通道、中央舞台等的支撑下，灿烂的道教文化在三维空间中得到了生动的展示。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，动词support与逻辑主语Taoist culture之间是被动关系，因而需用过去分词形式表示被动，同时位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Supported。
（5）vividly.考查副词。句意：在水立方的特殊空间及旅游聚集区如通道、中央舞台等的支撑下，灿烂的道教文化在三维空间中得到了生动的展示。设空处修饰动词displayed,需用副词形式。故填vividly。
（6）exploration.考查不可数名词。句意：游客们被带到见证了中华文明五千年的道教山去探索，他们可以领略齐云山的无穷魅力。短语in exploration of意为"探索……"，设空处缺少不可数名词作宾语。故填exploration。
（7）have witnessed.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游客们被带到见证了中华文明五千年的道教山去探索，他们可以领略齐云山的无穷魅力。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少从句的谓语，根据句中"for five thousand years"和主句时态可知从句时态为现在完成时，从句主语which指代先行词"the Taoist mountains"，为复数。故填have witnessed。
（8）forms.考查可数名词的复数。句意：展览形式丰富多彩，表演手法精细全面。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作主语，根据were可知，此处应填名词复数。故填forms。
（9）comprehensive.考查形容词。句意：展览形式丰富多彩，表演手法精细全面。分析句子结构可知，设空处与形容词fine并列作表语，因而需填入形容词。故填comprehensive。
（10）focusing.考查现在分词。句意：展览期间，水立方还将展出其他一些以"美丽中国锦绣山河"为主题的展品。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式作displays的后置定语，displays与focus之间是主谓关系，因而需用现在分词形式表示主动。故填focusing。
这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了在北京水立方举办的齐云山民俗展览活动。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Nowadays,traffic safety for the elderly has resurfaced as a big concern.As far as I'm concerned,if I find an old man lying on the ground in a traffic accident,I will surely run to help,calling the local emergency medical service or stopping a car to send him to hospital right away.【高分句型一】（遇到这种情况你怎么做）
Helping others is always considered as a sort of traditional Chinese virtue.【高分句型二】The elderly need help more than others.Therefore,we should regard it as our duty to help them.An ideal society should be filled with love and kindness.（这样做的原因）
【解析】高分句型一：As far as I'm concerned,if I find an old man lying on the ground in a traffic accident,I will surely run to help,calling the local emergency medical service or stopping a car to send him to hospital right away.
翻译：就我而言，如果我在交通事故中发现一位老人躺在地上，我一定会马上跑过去帮忙，打电话给当地的紧急医疗服务机构或停车送他去医院。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：Helping others is always considered as a sort of traditional Chinese virtue.
翻译：帮助别人一直被认为是中国的一种传统美德。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语Helping others作主语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】My father shouted at us to run back to the hotel.He grabbed my hand and pulled me with him.Other people on the beach also began to flee in panic.Upon reaching the entrance hall of the hotel,my father pushed us towards the stairs in an instant.Hardly had we reached the first floor when we heard the horrible sound of rushing water and glass breaking. 【高分句型一】I couldn't help screaming and trembled with fear while my father dragged us to keep climbing without delay.The water level rose so fast that it wet my feet as I ran the last few steps to the third floor.（父亲发现危险来临，大声告知我们并引导我们逃生的过程）
We waited a long time before going downstairs.We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the rushing water below us,which had stopped rising. 【高分句型二】After what seemed like a century,it began to drop.As we stepped down cautiously,we found the entrance hall of the hotel was unrecognizable with dirt and broken furniture everywhere.Some people with minor injuries were crying in shock and those severely injured were rushed to hospital by the ambulances through all the chaos and confusion.While helping others out,I realized how lucky we were to have had a narrow escape and that the happiest thing for a family was being together safe and sound.（灾难过后的感悟：一家人能够平安相聚是最幸福的）
【解析】本文讲述了一家人度假时遇到危险但最终死里逃生的惊险过程。作者最终感悟到一家人平安相聚才是最幸福的。
高分句型一：Hardly had we reached the first floor when we heard the horrible sound of rushing water and glass breaking.
翻译：我们刚到一楼，就听到可怕的水流声和玻璃破碎声。
分析：本句运用否定词Hardly置于句首的部分倒装句。
高分句型二：We stopped on the fourth floor and looked down at the rushing water below us,which had stopped rising.
翻译：我们在四楼停了下来，低头看了看下面湍急的水，水已经停止上涨了。
分析：本句运用 which引导非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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