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2022年内蒙古包头市高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022年内蒙古包头市高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了6 billin，【答案】A、B、C，【答案】D、C、D、A，【答案】B、B、C、D，【答案】A、F、C、E、G，去掉jurney后in，becmes改为becme等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年内蒙古包头市高考英语二模试卷
A
Yosemite National Park has long been a place of inspiration for artists,climbers,and nature lovers.
Yosemite Falls
Repeatedly popping into view over treetops and around comers as you drive through the valley,the falls look different from every angle,and it's impossible to take your eyes off.You don't have to hike or even get out of your car to appreciate this waterfall,but the most complete view of the falls is from the start of the Yosemite Falls hike,along the route on the left side of the river.You can walk right to the base of the falls with minimal effort and feel the mist sweeping over you.
Half Dome
Half Dome is one of Yosemite's most famous sites and particularly well-known in the climbing world for being one of the first "big climbs".This granite icon looks much different depending on the angle you are viewing it from.Looking up at the sheer rock face from the valley,the enormity of the wall is obvious,and you can appreciate why climbers have been drawn here.The best place to view it is from the lookout at Glacier Point.From here,you get a true picture of the rock and how much higher it stands than the surrounding mountains.
El Capitan
Popular among climbers,El Capitan is a 3，000-foot sheer rock face on the north side of Yosemite Valley.Although it may not seem like it,El Capitan is actually 1，000 feet higher than the face of Half Dome.El Capitan gained interest with the free solo climb of Alex Honnold in June of 2017，and the Academy Award winning documentary film,Free Solo.He became the first person to climb El Capitan without ropes,and completely unaided.
Tunnel View
The most classic view of Yosemite Valley is from Tunnel View.This vista,which will feel very familiar to most visitors,stretches out to El Capitan on the left,Bridalveil Fall on the right,Half Dome in the distance,and also takes in the lush valley at the base of the huge granite walls.The best time to appreciate this scene is in the afternoon,when the walls are bathed in sunlight.
1. Which one would you prefer to go to if you want to experience the mist sweeping over you？ ______
A. Yosemite Falls. B. Half Dome.
C. El Capitan. D. Tunnel View.
2. What do Half Dome and El Capitan have in common？ ______
A. Both of them are at the same height.
B. Both of them are popular among climbers.
C. Both of them can be best viewed from Glacier Point.
D. Both of them become famous because of Alex Honnold.
3. What can we learn about Tunnel View？ ______
A. Tourists seldom visit it.
B. Bridalveil Fall is on its left.
C. You can appreciate Yosemite Valley from it.
D. Visitors can walk from Half Dome to it in a short time.
B
I was born with nemaline rod muscular myopathy,which is a rare disease and makes me weak.Therefore,I use an electric wheelchair to get around and a ventilator（呼吸机）to help me breathe.So I have the unusual body shape,a size 6 everywhere else and a size 12 in my waist.
Growing up,I'd always loved fashion,but in my later teens,I really discovered my style-classic modern.When I was 18 years old,I became a part-owner of a racehorse and now l have shares in several horses.As I started going to the races,I started posting more on social media,including the outfits I was wearing.I was doing it just for fun but then people became more interested.The dressing up,however,got even more and cost much when I started competing in Fashions on the Field.
Finding outfits that fitted my body shape while also keeping with my style became increasingly hard.Eventually,my mum went from just changing my clothes to sewing complete outfits,which also helped us save a lot of money.Thanks to her effort,I first won Fashions on the Field last year in a white and black dress.This year I made the top 10 in Myer Fashion.
I was the only person with a physical disability to compete in Myer Fashion this year.I was also named in Vogue Australia as one of the best racing styles from Myer Fashions.After that,I got a Bachelor of Commerce,majoring in marketing and advertising,at Curtin University,where I discovered my passion for digital marketing.
As a result of the remote internship and wanting to work in the digital marketing space,I started a small digital marketing agency.My business has just turned a year old and I already have five full-time clients as well as some additional work for others.
4. What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The author's dream.
B. The way the author gets around.
C. The reason why the author loves fashion.
D. The reason why the author has an unusual body.
5. What does the underlined word "extravagant" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. ordinary. B. traditional. C. luxurious. D. boring.
6. What did the author wear when she first won Fashions on the Field？ ______
A. A colorful dress. B. An expensive outfit.
C. An up-to-date dress. D. A dress made by her mother.
7. Which of the following might be a proper title of the text？ ______
A. Physical disability won't stand in my way
B. Being weak and disabled changed my life
C. Competing in Fashions on the Field made my life
D. The reason why I worked in the digital marketing space
C
Have you ever tried to wear a historical object？On 13 September,in a Chinese reality show,an inventive participant chose to connect themes from Sanxingdui,an ancient Bronze Age culture from Sichuan Province,with today's fashion technology.That included using heat transfer printing techniques and modern materials to create six different pieces.
Historic designs are generating interest in China.Over the past year,more people have visited museums online than in real life.And the number of visits to museum design stores on Tmall alone has topped 1.6 billion.Of these visits,100 million users were "post 1990s".
Museum IP，considered to be an intangible cultural asset（无形的文化资产），is now attracting great interest from China's younger generation.In 2013，the Forbidden City Museum in Beijing first requested product design ideas from the public for a cultural and creative design competition.The end results included luggage tags,folding fans,and many other products.Its cooperation with Chinese beauty brand Pechoin followed to launch the first lipstick.Even in 2017 the museum earned more than 1 billion RMB through cultural and creative products.
After witnessing the huge commercial potential of cultural and creative products,many other Chinese museums have followed the Forbidden City Museum's example.In July,Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province removed the cover on Sanxingdui masks,with toy character designs inspired by Sanxingdui cultural relics.Dunhuang Academy launched a Tianlong Babu blind box （a gift box with a random mixture inside） based on its frescoes（壁画）.The Henan Museum has launched an archaeological blind box complete with mini play drilling tools that consumers must use to access the toys inside.
8. What can we learn about people's online visits in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. More people have visited museums in real life.
B. People dislike to buy historic designs in museums.
C. The number of visits to museums online has topped to 1.6 billion.
D. 100 million Tmall users of "post 1990s" have visited museum design stores.
9. How does the author illustrate his or her point in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. By using quotes. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving definitions. D. By making comparisons.
10. Which place launched a blind box based on frescoes？ ______
A. The Forbidden City Museum. B. Sanxingdui Museum.
C. Dunhuang Academy. D. The Henan Museum.
11. Why have many other museums followed the Forbidden City Museum's example？ ______
A. The Forbidden City Museum is popular with more and more young people.
B. The Forbidden City Museum cooperated with Chinese beauty brand Pechoin.
C. The Forbidden City Museum requested product design ideas from the public.
D. The Forbidden City Museum has achieved economic success in cultural products.
D
In 2019，the world generated 54.6 million tons of e-waste.However,just 17.4 percent of it was formally collected and recycled.Since 2014，the amount of e-waste recycled has grown by 1.8 million tons-a relatively small amount,considering that the amount of e-waste generated increased by 9.2 million tons in the same period.
Global reserves of some elements,such as platinum（铂），are supposed to be fully used up within 15 years if the proportion of recycled stocks entering production doesn't increase.E-waste and EV batteries are currently recycled through processes called pyrometallurgy（火法冶金术） and hydrometallurgy（湿法冶金术）.However,they involve burning temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbon footprint,and poisonous chemicals which are harmful to the environment.Alternatives are therefore being sought.
A team of scientists from the University of Coventry are extending one such alternative.They have been using non-poisonous bacteria to oxidize（使氧化）and recover the precious metals-a process known as "bioleaching".They have shown that copper is widely recoverable from e-waste,and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recovered by using microbes（微生物）.If extended,bioleaching facilities would mean that manufacturers of EV batteries and other electronic goods would be able to recover metals locally,relying less on costly exports to recycling centers abroad.
"At present,a key limitation for e-waste recycling is the lack of certification detailing the types and amounts of metals contained in electronic goods.But with an efficient recycling process appearing,manufacturers have the motivation to use more recycled material in their products,which will change the very design of electronics goods.It's about closing the loop of a product's life cycle," said the leader of the Bioleaching Research Group,Sebastien Famaud.
Ultimately,bioleaching technology is born out of the idea of creating a truly circular process for the things that we consume.We need to shift from a mindset and economy where we see waste as an end product,to one where there isn't even a start or an end at all.
12. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 indicate？ ______
A. People pay no attention to e-waste recycling.
B. The recycling rate of e-waste is comparatively low.
C. E-waste has caused serious environmental problems.
D. The amount of e-waste is sharply increasing every year.
13. What is the disadvantage of current ways of recycling e-waste？ ______
A. They only apply to certain e-waste.
B. They are not environmentally friendly.
C. They generate metals with a complex process.
D. They cause a sharp rise in local temperatures.
14. What do we know about the bioleaching technology？ ______
A. It has been applied abroad.
B. It releases no poisonous gas.
C. It recovers metals by microbes.
D. It promotes the local export trade.
15. The text is most probably a part of ______ .
A. a news report B. a fiction novel
C. a health magazine D. a scientific journal
What is a "transplant？" In gardening,transplant is the process of planting seeds inside and then moving the new growth,or sprout（芽），outside.Transplanting is easy and often costs less.You get to watch the new growth happen up close. (1) A garden expert and writer for the Associated Press,Lee Reich,can give you his advice.
To gel started with transplants,you will need a container and soil. (2) Fill the containers with a special mix called potting soil and push it down-but not too much.
(3) Do this by making a small hole into the mix and put in the seeds.Cover the seeds with the potting soil and press gently again.Place the containers in a pan,or any flat,open,and larger container that could hold some water.Put water into the pan until the water reaches halfway up the containers with the seeds.After a few hours,remove them from the water.
Seeds need warmth to germinate（发芽）. (4) A good average temperature for just about all seeds is about 24℃.
Now for the exciting part-waiting to see little,green sprouts!Remove all but the strongest sprout from each container. (5) Your goal now is to grow strong transplants that can survive a move to the outside garden.
In four to six weeks,most transplants should be two to three times the height of their containers.They should be strong and ready to be transplanted outside or almost ready.Now...they are ready to go into the garden!
A.If you are new to this type of gardening,do not worry.
B.You are also an experienced gardener.
C.Then plant seeds,three or four in each container.
D.They are used to their future environment with a week of being outside.
E.The amount of warmth needed is different from plant to plant.
F.The containers should be between 5 to 10 centimeters deep.
G.Just be careful not to hurt the roots of the sprout that remains.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In one Nebraska teen running race before graduating from high school,Brandon Schutt's personal best turned out not to be about marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart.
During the race,he knew he had the potential to(21)for the upcoming state meet,so he slowed to a comfortable(22)that would allow him to simply enjoy the moment and the day.Meanwhile,aiming to(23)his own personal record,after a faststart,Blake Cerveny continued to push himself(24).With less than 400 meters to go,Cerveny got a cramp（抽筋）in his legs and they(25)him.(26)to finish,Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on,only to(27) again after another 150 meters...and again.This time he'd(28)it only 25 meters more before going down.With tremendous effort,the young runner pulled himself up and with a（n）(29)pace,mowed forward for one final push.It wasn't enough.Less than 100 meters from the(30)line,he lay curled on the ground.His(31)had simply given out.
Brandon Schutt,who was at his side,(32)a helping hand.His first(33)to get Cerveny up failed,but like Cerveny,he too refused to(34)．With a second tug（拖拽），Cerveny was on his(35).With Cerveny holding Schutt for(36)and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain balance,the two(37)the final 75 meters.Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first,securing his(38)a faster time.
In today's competitive world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records,it was(39)to see that for an athlete-like Brandon Schutt,the value of true sportsmanship still had legs.And for others,like Blake Cerveny,knowing that finishing the race,no matter the odds or adversity,is the true(40) of a win.
21. A. look B. qualify C. search D. obtain
22. A. step B. race C. pace D. run
23. A. win B. break C. overcome D. keep
24. A. extra B. down C. best D. hard
25. A. matched B. struggled C. sensed D. failed
26. A. Enthusiastic B. Determined C. Devoted D. Anxious
27. A. fall B. stop C. pause D. push
28. A. took B. reached C. arrived D. made
29. A. amazing B. boring C. unsteady D. careful
30. A. start B. mark C. front D. finish
31. A. arms B. bones C. legs D. shoes
32. A. offered B. ordered C. spent D. expected
33. A. trouble B. attempt C. pleasure D. operation
34. A. seize B. disappear C. quit D. admit
35. A. feet B. notes C. knees D. terms
36. A. adventure B. support C. praise D. comfort
37. A. competed B. attended C. completed D. divided
38. A. opponent B. enemy C. member D. hunter
39. A. awful B. curious C. dangerous D. inspiring
40. A. meaning B. memory C. preparation D. success
41. Nobody expected a (1) （short）of stuffed pandas when China won the rights (2) （host） the 2022 Winter Olympics.But a week into the Games,the Chinese public now appears interested in little else.
In the final days before the Beijing Olympics began,it seemed as though the public might (3) （bare） even notice the competitions.Streets (4) （decorate）with red Lunar New Year lanterns,not the five rings of the Olympics.
Now websites are flooded with discussions about the competitions and the athletes,and an unexpected buying craze has emerged for Olympics memorabilia（纪念品）.And (5) most popular of all is an 8-inch-tall stuffed animal version of the Beijing Olympics mascot-Bing Dwen Dwen,a rotund panda (6) suit is made of ice.The main version of the stuffed animal weighs seven ounces (7) sells for ＄30 at 162 official Olympics memorabilia stores nationwide.The craze over the stuffed animal is (8) （usual），because it is not even a limited edition.
Jiang Chao,a 37-year-old Beijing resident,said that the design of Bing Dwen Dwen appealed to adults as well as children.He also saw national pride in the panda's popularity."A main reason is the rise of domestic brands." he said. "We are proud of the (9) （open）of the Winter Olympics.We are also confident in (10) （we）culture."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（1）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend,our class went on a interesting camping trip.All the way we enjoy the beautiful scenery and fresh air.However,many of us didn't notice the badly effects on the environment due to our behavior.Some of us threw rubbish here or there,left words on famous buildings,picked flowers and spoke loudly in public,etc.
What these students did are against the spirit of eco-travel.True eco-travel is a journey in which not only allows us to express our love for nature but also needs our responsibility.As we enjoy the beauty of nature,we can't damage them.Only when we improve our aware of eco-travel can our earth becomes more and more beautiful.After all,the earth is the only place for us live on.
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国的美食很感兴趣，来信希望你能推荐中国的一种特色美食，请你给他回信，推荐火锅。要点如下：
1．火锅的食用方式；
2．代表向往团圆的饮食文化；
3．营造出温馨和谐的氛围。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Yosemite Falls部分中的You can walk right to the base of the falls with minimal effort and feel the mist sweeping over you.（你可以不费吹灰之力就走到瀑布的底部，感觉雾在你身上漫过。）可知，如果你想体验被雾笼罩的感觉，你可以去约塞米蒂瀑布。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Half Dome部分中的Looking up at the sheer rock face from the valley,the enormity of the wall is obvious,and you can appreciate why climbers have been drawn here.（从山谷仰望陡峭的岩壁，其巨大是显而易见的，你可以理解为什么登山者会被吸引到这里。）以及El Capitan部分中的Popular among climbers,El Capitan is a 3，000-foot sheer rock face on the north side of Yosemite Valley.（EI Capitan在登山者中很受欢迎，它是约塞米蒂山谷北侧3000英尺高的陡峭岩壁。）可知，Half Dome和El Capitan的共同之处是他们都很受登山者的欢迎。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Tunnel View部分中的The most classic view of Yosemite Valley is from Tunnel View.（约塞米蒂山谷最经典的景观来自隧道景观。）可知，你可以从Tunnel View欣赏约塞米蒂山谷。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园的一些特色景点。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）D.段落大意题。根据第一段的I was born with nemaline rod muscular myopathy,which is a rare disease and makes me weak.Therefore,I use an electric wheelchair to get around and a ventilator（呼吸机）to help me breathe.So I have the unusual body shape,a size 6 everywhere else and a size 12 in my waist.（我生下来就患有内马琳杆状肌病，这是一种罕见的疾病，让我很虚弱。因此，我使用电动轮椅四处走动并使用呼吸机来帮助我呼吸。所以我的体型很特别，其他别的地方都是6码，腰部是12码。）可知，第一段作者解释了自己为什么是特殊体型，因为患有特殊疾病，使用电动轮椅和呼吸机，因此体型特殊。故选D。
（2）C.词句猜测题。根据第二段cost much when I started competing in Fashions on the Field.（当我开始在赛场上参加时尚界的比赛时，花很多钱。）可知，这些装扮花钱很多，因此推断是奢侈的，划线词与C项"luxurious（奢侈的）"意思相近。A.ordinary.普通的；B.traditional.传统的；C.luxurious.奢侈的；D.boring.令人乏味的。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的 Finding outfits that fitted my body shape while also keeping with my style became increasingly hard.Eventually,my mum went from just changing my clothes to sewing complete outfits,which also helped us save a lot of money.Thanks to her effort,I first won Fashions on the Field last year in a white and black dress（找到既适合我的体型又符合我风格的衣服变得越来越难。最后，我妈妈从给我换衣服变成给我缝全套衣服，这也帮我们节省了很多钱。多亏了她的努力，去年我穿着一件黑白相间的裙子第一次赢得了Fashions on the Field的冠军。）可知，作者赢得Fashions on the Field的比赛穿得是她母亲制作的衣服。A.A colorful dress.一件色彩鲜艳的连衣裙；B.An expensive outfit.一套昂贵的服装；C.An up-to-date dress.一件时髦的连衣裙；D.A dress made by her mother.她妈妈做的一件连衣裙。故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段的I was born with nemaline rod muscular myopathy,which is a rare disease and makes me weak.Therefore,I use an electric wheelchair to get around and a ventilator（呼吸机）to help me breathe.So I have the unusual body shape,a size 6 everywhere else and a size 12 in my waist（我生下来就患有内马琳杆状肌病，这是一种罕见的疾病，让我很虚弱。因此，我使用电动轮椅四处走动并使用呼吸机来帮助我呼吸。所以我的体型很特别，其他别的地方都是6码，腰部是12码。）和第三段的Thanks to her effort,I first won Fashions on the Field last year in a white and black dress.This year I made the top 10 in Myer Fashion（多亏了她的努力，去年我穿着一件黑白相间的裙子第一次赢得了Fashions on the Field的冠军。今年我进了Myer Fashion 的前十。）和第四段内容 I was the only person with a physical disability to compete in Myer Fashion this year.I was also named in Vogue Australia as one of the best racing styles from Myer Fashions.After that,I got a Bachelor of Commerce,majoring in marketing and advertising,at Curtin University,where I discovered my passion for digital marketing.（我是今年参加Myer Fashion比赛的唯一一个身体残疾的人。我还被《Vogue》澳大利亚版评为Myer时尚最好的赛车风格之一。在那之后，我在科廷大学获得了市场营销和广告专业的商业学士学位，在那里我发现了自己对数字营销的热情。）以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者尽管身体残疾，但是没有让身体残疾阻挡自己的成功之路，最终在时尚，学业和生意上取得了很大成功。因此推断A项"身体残疾不会挡在我的路上"为最佳标题。故选A。
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者身体残疾，但是没有让身体残疾阻挡自己的成功之路，最终在时尚，学业和生意上取得了很大成功。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中And the number of visits to museum design stores on Tmall alone has lopped 1.6 billion.Of these mils,100 million users were "post 1990s".（单是天猫上博物馆设计商店的访问量就减少了16亿人次。其中，有1亿用户是"90后"）可知，1亿"90后"天猫用户参观博物馆设计店。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段Museum IP，considered to be an intangible cultural asset,is now attracting great interest from China's younger generation.In 2013，the Forbidden City Museum in Beijing first requested product design ideas from the public for a cultural and creative design competition.The end results included luggage tags,folding fans,and many other products.Its cooperation with Chinese beauty brand Pechoin followed to launch the first lipstick.Even in 2017 the museum earned more than 1 billion RMB through cultural and creative products.（博物馆知识产权，被认为是一种无形文化资产，现在正吸引着中国年轻一代的极大兴趣。2013年，北京故宫博物院首次向公众征集产品设计创意，举办文化创意设计大赛。最终的结果包括行李标签，折扇和许多其他产品。随后，该公司与中国美容品牌百雀羚合作推出了首款口红。即使在2017年，该博物馆通过文化创意产品赚取了超过10亿元人民币）可推知，作者在第三段中通过举例阐述自己的观点。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dunhuang Academy launched a Tianlong Babu blind box （a gift box with a random mixture inside） based on its frescoes.（敦煌研究院推出了以壁画为基础的"天龙八步盲盒"（一种内装随机混合物的礼盒））可知，敦煌研究院地方推出了一个基于壁画的盲盒。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中Its cooperation with Chinese beauty brand Pechoin followed to launch the first lipstick.Even in 2017 the museum earned more than 1 billion RMB through cultural and creative products. （随后，该公司与中国美容品牌百雀羚合作推出了首款口红。即使在2017年，该博物馆通过文化创意产品赚取了超过10亿元人民币）以及最后一段中After witnessing the huge commercial potential of cultural and creative products,many other Chinese museums have followed the Forbidden City Museum's example. （在目睹了文化创意产品的巨大商业潜力后，中国许多其他博物馆都效仿了紫禁城博物馆）可知，其他许多博物馆都效仿紫禁城博物馆是因为故宫博物院在文化产品方面取得了经济上的成功。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了各地博物馆通过推出各自的文化创意产品，来取得经济上的成功的社会现象。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段In 2019，the world generated 54.6 million tons of e-waste.However,just 17.4 percent of it was formally collected and recycled.Since 2014 ，the amount of e-waste recycled has grown by 1.8 million tons- a relatively small amount,considering that the amount of e-waste generated increased by 9.2 million tons in the same period. （2019年，全球产生了5460万吨电子垃圾。然而，其中只有17.4%被正式收集和回收。自2014年以来，回收的电子垃圾数量增加了180万吨一但是考虑到同期产生的电子垃圾数量增加了920万吨，这是一个相对较小的数量。）可知这些数据在说明电子垃圾回收率低。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段However,they involve burning temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbon footprint,and poisonous chemicals which are harmful to the environment. （然而，它们包括燃烧高能量需求的温度和深碳足印，以及对环境有害的有毒化学物质。）可知，目前回收电子垃圾的方式的缺点是它们不环保。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段They have shown that copper is widely recoverable from e-waste,and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recovered by using microbes. （他们已经证明，铜可以从电子废物中广泛回收，电子废物中的所有金属都可以通过微生物回收可知，他们已经证明，铜可以广泛地从电子垃圾中回收。）可知电动汽车电池中的所有金属都可以通过微生物回收。故选C。
（4）D.文章出处题。文章讲的回收电子垃圾的方法，专业性很强，所以出自科学期刊。故选D。
本文讲述了电子垃圾的回收如何去处理有一个更好的方案。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】A、F、C、E、G
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据上文What is a "transplant？" In gardening,transplant is the process of planting seeds inside and then moving the new growth,or sprout,outside.Transplanting is easy and often costs less.You get to watch the new growth happen up close.（什么是"移植"？在园艺中，移植是将种子种在室内，然后将新芽移到室外的过程。移植很容易，而且通常成本更低。你可以近距离观察新的增长）以及后文A garden expert and writer for the Associated Press,Lee Reich,can give you his advice.（美联社的园艺专家兼作家Lee Reich可以给你他的建议）可知，后文提到了专家给出移植的建议，推测本句是在说明对移植知识不足的担忧。故A项If you are new to this type of gardening,do not worry.（如果你是这种园艺的新手，不要担心）符合语境。故选A。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据上文To get started with transplants,you will need a container and soil.（要开始移植，你需要一个容器和土壤）以及后文Fill the containers with a special mix called potting soil and push it down — but not too much.（用一种叫做盆栽土的特殊混合物填充容器，然后往下推——但不要太多）可知，本句是关于移植容器的说明，F项中The containers对应上文中a container。故F项The containers should be between 5 to 10 centimeters deep.（容器深度应在5到10厘米之间）符合语境。故选F。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据后文Do this by making a small hole into the mix and put in the seeds.Cover the seeds with the potting soil and press gently again.Place the containers in a pan,or any flat,open,and larger container that could hold some water.Put water into the pan until the water reaches halfway up the containers with the seeds.After a few hours,remove them from the water.（在混合物中打一个小洞，然后把种子放进去。用盆栽土盖住种子，再轻轻按压。将容器放在盘状器皿中，或任何可以容纳一些水的扁平、开口、更大的容器中。向盆中倒入水，直到水达到装有种子的容器的一半。几小时后，把它们从水里捞出来）可知，本段主要是关于种植种子的说明，故C项Then plant seeds,three or four in each container.（然后种下种子，每个容器三到四粒）符合语境。故选C。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据上文Seeds need warmth to germinate.（种子需要温暖才能发芽）以及后文A good average temperature for just about all seeds is about 24℃.（对所有种子来说，适宜的平均温度是24℃左右）可知，本段主要是关于种子的温度说明，故E项The amount of warmth needed is different from plant to plant.（不同植物需要的热量不同）符合语境。故选E。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上文Now for the exciting part — waiting to see little,green sprouts!Remove all but the strongest sprout from each container.（现在到了激动人心的部分——等待看到小小的绿色芽！从每个容器中取出除最强壮的芽外的所有芽）以及后文Your goal now is to grow strong transplants that can survive a move to the outside garden.（你现在的目标是种植出强壮的移植物，能够在移植物移植到室外后存活）可知，后文提到目标是种植出强壮的移植物，故推测本句是在说明移植的注意事项，故G项Just be careful not to hurt the roots of the sprout that remains.（只要小心不要伤到剩下的芽的根）符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物的移植方法和注意事项。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】B、C、B、D、D、B、A、D、C、D、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.look看；B.qualify取得资格；C.search搜索；D.obtain获得。句意：在比赛中，他知道他有潜力获得即将到来的州赛的资格，所以他放慢了一个舒适的速度，让他可以简单地享受这一刻和这一 天。根据后文" he slowed to a comfortable"可知，之所以放慢速度是因为知道有潜力获得即将到来的州赛的资格。故选B。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.step步骤；B.race比赛；C.pace步速；D.run奔跑。句意：在比赛中，他知道他有潜力获得即将到来的州赛的资格，所以他放慢了一个舒适的速度，让他可以简单地享受这一刻和这一天。根据后文"that would allow him to simply enjoy the moment and the day"可知，此处指放慢步速来简单地享受这一刻和这一天。故选C。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.win赢得；B.break打破；C.overcome克服；D.keep保持。句意：与此同时，为了打破自己的个人记录，在快速起步后，Blake Cerveny继续努力。根据后文"his own personal record"可知，此处指打破个人记录，应用break。故选B。
（4）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.extra额外；B.down低落；C.best最好；D.hard努力。句意：与此同时，为了打破自己的个人记录，在快速起步后，Blake Cerveny继续努力。根据上文"after a faststart,Blake Cerveny continued to push himself"可知，要打破记录，所以努力冲刺。故选D。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.matched比赛；B.struggled挣扎；C.sensed感觉；D.failed失败。句意：比赛还剩不到400米，Cerveny双腿抽筋，比赛失败了。根据上文"Cerveny got a cramp（抽筋）in his legs and they"可知，双腿抽筋导致比赛失败。故选D。
（6）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.Enthusiastic热情的；B.Determined坚定的；C.Devoted忠诚的；D.Anxious焦虑的。句意：Cerveny决心完成任务，他从地上爬起来，继续前进，但在又爬了150米后又跌倒一次又一次。根据后文"to finish,Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on"可知，Cerveny决心完成任务 ，他从地上爬起来，继续前进。故选B。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.fall落下，跌倒；B.stop停止；C.pause暂停；D.push推。句意：Cerveny决心完成任务，他从地上爬起来，继续前进，但在又爬了150米后又跌倒了....一次又一次。根据后文"again after another 150 meters"可知，此处指他不断跌倒。故选A。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.took带走；B.reached到达；C.arrived到达；D.made制作。句意：这一次，他只走了25米就跌倒了。根据后文"it only 25 meters more before going down"可知，此处指只走了25米就跌倒了。make it表示"走完路程"。故选D。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing惊人的；B.boring无聊的；C.unsteady不稳定的；D.careful仔细的。句意：这位年轻的跑步者费了很大的劲，爬了起来，用不太稳定的步伐，向前推了最后一把。根据后文"pace,mowed forward for one final push"可知，由于抽筋，所以步伐不稳。故选C。
（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.start开始；B.mark记号；C.front前面；D.finish结束。句意：在离终点线不到100米的地方，他蜷缩着躺在地上。根据后文"the Final 75 meters"可知，当时离终点线不到100米了。故选D。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.arms胳膊；B.bones骨头；C.legs腿；D.shoes鞋子。句意：他的两条腿完全不能动了。根据上文"Cerveny got a cramp in his legs"可知，比赛用到的是腿。故选C。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.offered提供；B ordered命令；C.spent花费；D.expected期待。句意：Brandon Schutt站在他身边，伸出了援助之手。根据后文"a helping hand"可知，此处指伸出援手，应用offer。故选A。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.attempt尝试；C.pleasure快乐；D.operation手术。句意：他的第一次尝试没有成功，但他和Cerveny一样，也拒绝放弃。根据后文"to get Cerveny up filed"可知，此处指第一次试着帮助Cerveny失败了。故选B。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.seize抓住；B.disappear消失；C.quit放弃；D.admit承认。句意：他的第一次尝试没有成功，但他和Cerveny一样，也拒绝放弃。根据上文"like Cerveny,he too refused to"可知，Schutt和Cerveny一样，也拒绝放弃帮助Cerveny。故选C。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.feet脚；B.notes笔记；C.knees膝盖；D.terms学期。句意：随着第二轮的用力，Cerveny站了起来。根据后文"With Cerveny holding Schutt可知，Cerveny扶着Schutt站了起来。be on one's feet"站起来"。故选A。
（16）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.adventure冒险；B.support支持；C.praise赞美；D.comfort安慰。句意：Cerveny扶着Schutt,Schutt帮助Cerveny保持平衡，两人完成了最后的75米。根据上文"Cerveny holding Schutt for"可知，Cerveny站不稳，所以扶着Schutt以获得支撑。故选B。
（17）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.competed竞争；B.attended参加；C.completed完成；D.divided分开。句意：Cerveny扶着Schutt,Schutt帮助Cerveny保持平衡，两人完成了最后的75米。根据后文"the final 75 meters"可知，此处指两人完成了最后的75米比赛。故选C。
（18）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.opponent对手；B.enemy敌人；C.member成员；D.hunter猎人。句意：Schutt甚至确保受伤的运动员第一个冲过终点线，确保他的对手跑得更快。根据上文"Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first"可知，两人是比赛对手，Schutt甚至确保受伤的运动员第一个冲过终点线，确保他的对手跑得更快。故选A。
（19）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.awful糟糕的；B.curious好奇的；C.dangerous危险的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界，田径运动的重点往往是打破记录，看到像Brandon Schutt这样的运动员仍然具有真正的体育精神的价值，这是令人鼓舞的。根据后文"the value of true sportsmanship still had legs"可知，Brandon Schutt这样的运动员仍然具有真正的体育精神的价值，这是令人鼓舞的。故选D。
（20）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.meaning意义；B.memory记忆；C.preparation准备；D.success成功。句意：而对于像Blake Cerveny这样的其他人来说，知道完成比赛，无论几率或逆境，才是胜利的真正意义。Blake Cerveny坚持完成比赛，无论几率或逆境，才是胜利的真正意义。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brandon Schut在一次比赛中帮助了受伤的Blake Cerveny,两人一起完成了比赛，体现了真正的体育精神。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
41.【答案】【小题1】shortage
【小题2】to host
【小题3】barely
【小题4】were decorated
【小题5】the
【小题6】whose
【小题7】and
【小题8】unusual
【小题9】opening
【小题10】our
【解析】（1）shortage.考查可数名词的单数。句意：当中国赢得2022年冬奥会主办权时，没有人预料到毛绒熊猫会短缺。冠词a后接名词且固定短语a shortage of……的短缺。故填shortage。
（2）to host.考查动词不定式。句意：当中国赢得2022年冬奥会主办权时，没有人预料到毛绒熊猫会短缺。名词rights后接不定式作定语。故填to host。
（3）barely.考查副词。句意：在北京奥运会开幕前的最后几天，公众似乎几乎没有注意到这些比赛。动词notice前用副词修饰。故填barely。
（4）were decorated.考查时态与语态。句意：街道上装饰着红色的新年灯笼，而不是奥运会的五环。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。主语Streets与动词decorate是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were decorated。
（5）the.考查冠词。句意：其中最受欢迎的是8英寸高的北京奥运会吉祥物毛绒玩具"冰墩墩"，它是一只胖嘟嘟的熊猫，衣服是冰做的。空格后是形容词最高级most popular,前面用定冠词the。故填the。
（6）whose.考查定语从句。句意：其中最受欢迎的是8英寸高的北京奥运会吉祥物毛绒玩具"冰墩墩"，它是一只胖嘟嘟的熊猫，衣服是冰做的。句中先行词为a rotund panda,在定语从句中作名词suit的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
（7）and.考查连词。句意：这个毛绒玩具的主版本重7盎司，在全国162家奥运会纪念品商店售价30美元。前后句之间为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
（8）unusual.考查形容词。句意：这种对毛绒玩具的狂热是不寻常的，因为它甚至都不是限量版。句中用形容词作表语。分析句意可知，这里指人们对毛绒玩具的狂热是不寻常的。故填unusual。
（9）opening.考查不可数名词。句意：我们为冬奥会的开幕感到自豪。the +名词+of。故填opening。
（10）our.考查形容词物主代词。句意：我们对自己的文化也很有信心。空格后是名词culture,故空格处要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填our。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会，人们对北京奥运会吉祥物冰墩墩的狂热。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Last weekend,our class went on interesting camping trip.All the way we the beautiful scenery and fresh air.However,many of us didn't notice the effects on the environment due to our behavior.Some of us threw rubbish here there,left words on famous buildings,picked flowers and spoke loudly in public,etc.
What these students did against the spirit of eco-travel.True eco-travel is a journey in which not only allows us to express our love for nature but also needs our responsibility.As we enjoy the beauty of nature,we can't damage .Only when we improve our of eco-travel can our earth more and more beautiful.After all,the earth is the only place for us ∧ live on.
详解：
1.a改为an.考查不定冠词。句意：上周末，我们班进行了一次有趣的野营旅行。是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指，因interesting读音以发元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。trip故a改为an。
2.enjoy改为enjoyed.考查动词时态。句意：一路上我们享受着美丽的风景和新鲜的空气。根据前文中Last weekend,要用一般过去时态。故enjoy改为enjoyed。
3.badly改为bad.考查形容词。句意：然而，我们中的许多人并没有注意到我们的行为对环境的不良影响。effects是名词，要用形容词bad修饰，badly是副词。故badly改为bad。
4.or改为and.考查连词。句意：我们中的一些人到处扔垃圾，在著名的建筑上留下文字，摘花，在公共场合大声说话，等等。here and there"到处；处处"，是固定搭配。故or改为and。
5.are改为is.考查主谓一致。句意：这些学生所做的违背了生态旅游的精神。What these students did是主语从句，谓语动词用单数形式is。故are改为is。
6.去掉journey后in.考查定语从句。句意：真正的生态旅游是一次旅行，它不仅可以让我们表达我们对自然的爱，也需要我们的责任。先行词journey在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句，不需要介词in。故去掉journey后in。
7.them改为it.考查代词。句意：当我们享受大自然的美丽时，我们不能破坏它。此处it指代nature,nature是不可数数名词，要用it代替。故them改为it。
8.aware改为awareness.考查名词。句意：只有当我们提高我们的生态旅游的意识，我们的地球可以变得越来越美丽。improve是及物动词，后接名词awareness作宾语，aware是形容词。故aware改为awareness。
9.becomes改为become.考查动词时态。句意：只有当我们提高我们的生态旅游的意识，我们的地球可以变得越来越美丽。情态动词can后接动词原形。故becomes改为become。
10.us后加to.考查动词不定式。句意：毕竟，地球是我们唯一居住的地方。the +序数词，the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词或名词，它们或它们所修饰的代词或名词后，常用不定式作后置定语。故us后加to。
【解析】本文主要介绍上周末，作者的班级进行了一次有趣的野营旅行。一路上他们享受着美丽的风景和新鲜的空气，但他们中的许多人并没有注意到他们的行为对环境的不良影响，例如，一些人到处扔垃圾，在著名的建筑上留下文字，摘花，在公共场合大声说话等。真正的生态旅游是一次旅行，它不仅可以让他们表达他们对自然的爱，也需要他们的责任。
高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。
43.【答案】Dear Mike,
How is everything going？As for Chinese food,hotpot occurs to me.The reasons are as follows.（话题）
When enjoying the hotpot,you can see a steaming metal pot at the center of the dining table.Ingredients such as beef,mutton,seafood and vegetables are put into the pot while the pot keeps simmering.【高分句型一】People wait for the materials to be cooked,take them out of the soup,and dip them in the sauce they like.Not only is hotpot a delicious dish,but it also features Chinese dietary culture.【高分句型二】（代表向往团圆的饮食文化）The warm and harmonious atmosphere created by friends and family sitting around to enjoy the delicacy just shows us a Chinese tradition-a happy reunion.（营造出温馨和谐的氛围）
Why not come to China and enjoy the hotpot？（邀请）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：When enjoying the hotpot,you can see a steaming metal pot at the center of the dining table.Ingredients such as beef,mutton,seafood and vegetables are put into the pot while the pot keeps simmering.
译文：享用火锅时，你可以在餐桌中央看到一个蒸蒸日上的金属锅。牛肉、羊肉、海鲜和蔬菜等配料放入锅中，同时锅继续炖。
分析：这句话使用了when引导省略的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Not only is hotpot a delicious dish,but it also features Chinese dietary culture.
译文：火锅不仅是一道美味的菜肴，而且它还体现了中国的饮食文化。
分析：这句话使用了not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2022年内蒙古包头市高考英语二模试卷
A
Yosemite National Park has long been a place of inspiration for artists,climbers,and nature lovers.
Yosemite Falls
Repeatedly popping into view over treetops and around comers as you drive through the valley,the falls look different from every angle,and it's impossible to take your eyes off.You don't have to hike or even get out of your car to appreciate this waterfall,but the most complete view of the falls is from the start of the Yosemite Falls hike,along the route on the left side of the river.You can walk right to the base of the falls with minimal effort and feel the mist sweeping over you.
Half Dome
Half Dome is one of Yosemite's most famous sites and particularly well-known in the climbing world for being one of the first "big climbs".This granite icon looks much different depending on the angle you are viewing it from.Looking up at the sheer rock face from the valley,the enormity of the wall is obvious,and you can appreciate why climbers have been drawn here.The best place to view it is from the lookout at Glacier Point.From here,you get a true picture of the rock and how much higher it stands than the surrounding mountains.
El Capitan
Popular among climbers,El Capitan is a 3，000-foot sheer rock face on the north side of Yosemite Valley.Although it may not seem like it,El Capitan is actually 1，000 feet higher than the face of Half Dome.El Capitan gained interest with the free solo climb of Alex Honnold in June of 2017，and the Academy Award winning documentary film,Free Solo.He became the first person to climb El Capitan without ropes,and completely unaided.
Tunnel View
The most classic view of Yosemite Valley is from Tunnel View.This vista,which will feel very familiar to most visitors,stretches out to El Capitan on the left,Bridalveil Fall on the right,Half Dome in the distance,and also takes in the lush valley at the base of the huge granite walls.The best time to appreciate this scene is in the afternoon,when the walls are bathed in sunlight.
1. Which one would you prefer to go to if you want to experience the mist sweeping over you？ ______
A. Yosemite Falls. B. Half Dome.
C. El Capitan. D. Tunnel View.
2. What do Half Dome and El Capitan have in common？ ______
A. Both of them are at the same height.
B. Both of them are popular among climbers.
C. Both of them can be best viewed from Glacier Point.
D. Both of them become famous because of Alex Honnold.
3. What can we learn about Tunnel View？ ______
A. Tourists seldom visit it.
B. Bridalveil Fall is on its left.
C. You can appreciate Yosemite Valley from it.
D. Visitors can walk from Half Dome to it in a short time.
B
I was born with nemaline rod muscular myopathy,which is a rare disease and makes me weak.Therefore,I use an electric wheelchair to get around and a ventilator（呼吸机）to help me breathe.So I have the unusual body shape,a size 6 everywhere else and a size 12 in my waist.
Growing up,I'd always loved fashion,but in my later teens,I really discovered my style-classic modern.When I was 18 years old,I became a part-owner of a racehorse and now l have shares in several horses.As I started going to the races,I started posting more on social media,including the outfits I was wearing.I was doing it just for fun but then people became more interested.The dressing up,however,got even more and cost much when I started competing in Fashions on the Field.
Finding outfits that fitted my body shape while also keeping with my style became increasingly hard.Eventually,my mum went from just changing my clothes to sewing complete outfits,which also helped us save a lot of money.Thanks to her effort,I first won Fashions on the Field last year in a white and black dress.This year I made the top 10 in Myer Fashion.
I was the only person with a physical disability to compete in Myer Fashion this year.I was also named in Vogue Australia as one of the best racing styles from Myer Fashions.After that,I got a Bachelor of Commerce,majoring in marketing and advertising,at Curtin University,where I discovered my passion for digital marketing.
As a result of the remote internship and wanting to work in the digital marketing space,I started a small digital marketing agency.My business has just turned a year old and I already have five full-time clients as well as some additional work for others.
4. What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The author's dream.
B. The way the author gets around.
C. The reason why the author loves fashion.
D. The reason why the author has an unusual body.
5. What does the underlined word "extravagant" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. ordinary. B. traditional. C. luxurious. D. boring.
6. What did the author wear when she first won Fashions on the Field？ ______
A. A colorful dress. B. An expensive outfit.
C. An up-to-date dress. D. A dress made by her mother.
7. Which of the following might be a proper title of the text？ ______
A. Physical disability won't stand in my way
B. Being weak and disabled changed my life
C. Competing in Fashions on the Field made my life
D. The reason why I worked in the digital marketing space
C
Have you ever tried to wear a historical object？On 13 September,in a Chinese reality show,an inventive participant chose to connect themes from Sanxingdui,an ancient Bronze Age culture from Sichuan Province,with today's fashion technology.That included using heat transfer printing techniques and modern materials to create six different pieces.
Historic designs are generating interest in China.Over the past year,more people have visited museums online than in real life.And the number of visits to museum design stores on Tmall alone has topped 1.6 billion.Of these visits,100 million users were "post 1990s".
Museum IP，considered to be an intangible cultural asset（无形的文化资产），is now attracting great interest from China's younger generation.In 2013，the Forbidden City Museum in Beijing first requested product design ideas from the public for a cultural and creative design competition.The end results included luggage tags,folding fans,and many other products.Its cooperation with Chinese beauty brand Pechoin followed to launch the first lipstick.Even in 2017 the museum earned more than 1 billion RMB through cultural and creative products.
After witnessing the huge commercial potential of cultural and creative products,many other Chinese museums have followed the Forbidden City Museum's example.In July,Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province removed the cover on Sanxingdui masks,with toy character designs inspired by Sanxingdui cultural relics.Dunhuang Academy launched a Tianlong Babu blind box （a gift box with a random mixture inside） based on its frescoes（壁画）.The Henan Museum has launched an archaeological blind box complete with mini play drilling tools that consumers must use to access the toys inside.
8. What can we learn about people's online visits in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. More people have visited museums in real life.
B. People dislike to buy historic designs in museums.
C. The number of visits to museums online has topped to 1.6 billion.
D. 100 million Tmall users of "post 1990s" have visited museum design stores.
9. How does the author illustrate his or her point in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. By using quotes. B. By giving examples.
C. By giving definitions. D. By making comparisons.
10. Which place launched a blind box based on frescoes？ ______
A. The Forbidden City Museum. B. Sanxingdui Museum.
C. Dunhuang Academy. D. The Henan Museum.
11. Why have many other museums followed the Forbidden City Museum's example？ ______
A. The Forbidden City Museum is popular with more and more young people.
B. The Forbidden City Museum cooperated with Chinese beauty brand Pechoin.
C. The Forbidden City Museum requested product design ideas from the public.
D. The Forbidden City Museum has achieved economic success in cultural products.
D
In 2019，the world generated 54.6 million tons of e-waste.However,just 17.4 percent of it was formally collected and recycled.Since 2014，the amount of e-waste recycled has grown by 1.8 million tons-a relatively small amount,considering that the amount of e-waste generated increased by 9.2 million tons in the same period.
Global reserves of some elements,such as platinum（铂），are supposed to be fully used up within 15 years if the proportion of recycled stocks entering production doesn't increase.E-waste and EV batteries are currently recycled through processes called pyrometallurgy（火法冶金术） and hydrometallurgy（湿法冶金术）.However,they involve burning temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbon footprint,and poisonous chemicals which are harmful to the environment.Alternatives are therefore being sought.
A team of scientists from the University of Coventry are extending one such alternative.They have been using non-poisonous bacteria to oxidize（使氧化）and recover the precious metals-a process known as "bioleaching".They have shown that copper is widely recoverable from e-waste,and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recovered by using microbes（微生物）.If extended,bioleaching facilities would mean that manufacturers of EV batteries and other electronic goods would be able to recover metals locally,relying less on costly exports to recycling centers abroad.
"At present,a key limitation for e-waste recycling is the lack of certification detailing the types and amounts of metals contained in electronic goods.But with an efficient recycling process appearing,manufacturers have the motivation to use more recycled material in their products,which will change the very design of electronics goods.It's about closing the loop of a product's life cycle," said the leader of the Bioleaching Research Group,Sebastien Famaud.
Ultimately,bioleaching technology is born out of the idea of creating a truly circular process for the things that we consume.We need to shift from a mindset and economy where we see waste as an end product,to one where there isn't even a start or an end at all.
12. What do the statistics in paragraph 1 indicate？ ______
A. People pay no attention to e-waste recycling.
B. The recycling rate of e-waste is comparatively low.
C. E-waste has caused serious environmental problems.
D. The amount of e-waste is sharply increasing every year.
13. What is the disadvantage of current ways of recycling e-waste？ ______
A. They only apply to certain e-waste.
B. They are not environmentally friendly.
C. They generate metals with a complex process.
D. They cause a sharp rise in local temperatures.
14. What do we know about the bioleaching technology？ ______
A. It has been applied abroad.
B. It releases no poisonous gas.
C. It recovers metals by microbes.
D. It promotes the local export trade.
15. The text is most probably a part of ______ .
A. a news report B. a fiction novel
C. a health magazine D. a scientific journal
What is a "transplant？" In gardening,transplant is the process of planting seeds inside and then moving the new growth,or sprout（芽），outside.Transplanting is easy and often costs less.You get to watch the new growth happen up close. (1) A garden expert and writer for the Associated Press,Lee Reich,can give you his advice.
To gel started with transplants,you will need a container and soil. (2) Fill the containers with a special mix called potting soil and push it down-but not too much.
(3) Do this by making a small hole into the mix and put in the seeds.Cover the seeds with the potting soil and press gently again.Place the containers in a pan,or any flat,open,and larger container that could hold some water.Put water into the pan until the water reaches halfway up the containers with the seeds.After a few hours,remove them from the water.
Seeds need warmth to germinate（发芽）. (4) A good average temperature for just about all seeds is about 24℃.
Now for the exciting part-waiting to see little,green sprouts!Remove all but the strongest sprout from each container. (5) Your goal now is to grow strong transplants that can survive a move to the outside garden.
In four to six weeks,most transplants should be two to three times the height of their containers.They should be strong and ready to be transplanted outside or almost ready.Now...they are ready to go into the garden!
A.If you are new to this type of gardening,do not worry.
B.You are also an experienced gardener.
C.Then plant seeds,three or four in each container.
D.They are used to their future environment with a week of being outside.
E.The amount of warmth needed is different from plant to plant.
F.The containers should be between 5 to 10 centimeters deep.
G.Just be careful not to hurt the roots of the sprout that remains.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
In one Nebraska teen running race before graduating from high school,Brandon Schutt's personal best turned out not to be about marking the fastest time but displaying the biggest heart.
During the race,he knew he had the potential to(21)for the upcoming state meet,so he slowed to a comfortable(22)that would allow him to simply enjoy the moment and the day.Meanwhile,aiming to(23)his own personal record,after a faststart,Blake Cerveny continued to push himself(24).With less than 400 meters to go,Cerveny got a cramp（抽筋）in his legs and they(25)him.(26)to finish,Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on,only to(27) again after another 150 meters...and again.This time he'd(28)it only 25 meters more before going down.With tremendous effort,the young runner pulled himself up and with a（n）(29)pace,mowed forward for one final push.It wasn't enough.Less than 100 meters from the(30)line,he lay curled on the ground.His(31)had simply given out.
Brandon Schutt,who was at his side,(32)a helping hand.His first(33)to get Cerveny up failed,but like Cerveny,he too refused to(34)．With a second tug（拖拽），Cerveny was on his(35).With Cerveny holding Schutt for(36)and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain balance,the two(37)the final 75 meters.Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first,securing his(38)a faster time.
In today's competitive world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records,it was(39)to see that for an athlete-like Brandon Schutt,the value of true sportsmanship still had legs.And for others,like Blake Cerveny,knowing that finishing the race,no matter the odds or adversity,is the true(40) of a win.
21. A. look B. qualify C. search D. obtain
22. A. step B. race C. pace D. run
23. A. win B. break C. overcome D. keep
24. A. extra B. down C. best D. hard
25. A. matched B. struggled C. sensed D. failed
26. A. Enthusiastic B. Determined C. Devoted D. Anxious
27. A. fall B. stop C. pause D. push
28. A. took B. reached C. arrived D. made
29. A. amazing B. boring C. unsteady D. careful
30. A. start B. mark C. front D. finish
31. A. arms B. bones C. legs D. shoes
32. A. offered B. ordered C. spent D. expected
33. A. trouble B. attempt C. pleasure D. operation
34. A. seize B. disappear C. quit D. admit
35. A. feet B. notes C. knees D. terms
36. A. adventure B. support C. praise D. comfort
37. A. competed B. attended C. completed D. divided
38. A. opponent B. enemy C. member D. hunter
39. A. awful B. curious C. dangerous D. inspiring
40. A. meaning B. memory C. preparation D. success
41. Nobody expected a (1) （short）of stuffed pandas when China won the rights (2) （host） the 2022 Winter Olympics.But a week into the Games,the Chinese public now appears interested in little else.
In the final days before the Beijing Olympics began,it seemed as though the public might (3) （bare） even notice the competitions.Streets (4) （decorate）with red Lunar New Year lanterns,not the five rings of the Olympics.
Now websites are flooded with discussions about the competitions and the athletes,and an unexpected buying craze has emerged for Olympics memorabilia（纪念品）.And (5) most popular of all is an 8-inch-tall stuffed animal version of the Beijing Olympics mascot-Bing Dwen Dwen,a rotund panda (6) suit is made of ice.The main version of the stuffed animal weighs seven ounces (7) sells for ＄30 at 162 official Olympics memorabilia stores nationwide.The craze over the stuffed animal is (8) （usual），because it is not even a limited edition.
Jiang Chao,a 37-year-old Beijing resident,said that the design of Bing Dwen Dwen appealed to adults as well as children.He also saw national pride in the panda's popularity."A main reason is the rise of domestic brands." he said. "We are proud of the (9) （open）of the Winter Olympics.We are also confident in (10) （we）culture."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（1）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekend,our class went on a interesting camping trip.All the way we enjoy the beautiful scenery and fresh air.However,many of us didn't notice the badly effects on the environment due to our behavior.Some of us threw rubbish here or there,left words on famous buildings,picked flowers and spoke loudly in public,etc.
What these students did are against the spirit of eco-travel.True eco-travel is a journey in which not only allows us to express our love for nature but also needs our responsibility.As we enjoy the beauty of nature,we can't damage them.Only when we improve our aware of eco-travel can our earth becomes more and more beautiful.After all,the earth is the only place for us live on.
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike对中国的美食很感兴趣，来信希望你能推荐中国的一种特色美食，请你给他回信，推荐火锅。要点如下：
1．火锅的食用方式；
2．代表向往团圆的饮食文化；
3．营造出温馨和谐的氛围。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Yosemite Falls部分中的You can walk right to the base of the falls with minimal effort and feel the mist sweeping over you.（你可以不费吹灰之力就走到瀑布的底部，感觉雾在你身上漫过。）可知，如果你想体验被雾笼罩的感觉，你可以去约塞米蒂瀑布。故选A。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据Half Dome部分中的Looking up at the sheer rock face from the valley,the enormity of the wall is obvious,and you can appreciate why climbers have been drawn here.（从山谷仰望陡峭的岩壁，其巨大是显而易见的，你可以理解为什么登山者会被吸引到这里。）以及El Capitan部分中的Popular among climbers,El Capitan is a 3，000-foot sheer rock face on the north side of Yosemite Valley.（EI Capitan在登山者中很受欢迎，它是约塞米蒂山谷北侧3000英尺高的陡峭岩壁。）可知，Half Dome和El Capitan的共同之处是他们都很受登山者的欢迎。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据Tunnel View部分中的The most classic view of Yosemite Valley is from Tunnel View.（约塞米蒂山谷最经典的景观来自隧道景观。）可知，你可以从Tunnel View欣赏约塞米蒂山谷。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园的一些特色景点。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）D.段落大意题。根据第一段的I was born with nemaline rod muscular myopathy,which is a rare disease and makes me weak.Therefore,I use an electric wheelchair to get around and a ventilator（呼吸机）to help me breathe.So I have the unusual body shape,a size 6 everywhere else and a size 12 in my waist.（我生下来就患有内马琳杆状肌病，这是一种罕见的疾病，让我很虚弱。因此，我使用电动轮椅四处走动并使用呼吸机来帮助我呼吸。所以我的体型很特别，其他别的地方都是6码，腰部是12码。）可知，第一段作者解释了自己为什么是特殊体型，因为患有特殊疾病，使用电动轮椅和呼吸机，因此体型特殊。故选D。
（2）C.词句猜测题。根据第二段cost much when I started competing in Fashions on the Field.（当我开始在赛场上参加时尚界的比赛时，花很多钱。）可知，这些装扮花钱很多，因此推断是奢侈的，划线词与C项"luxurious（奢侈的）"意思相近。A.ordinary.普通的；B.traditional.传统的；C.luxurious.奢侈的；D.boring.令人乏味的。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的 Finding outfits that fitted my body shape while also keeping with my style became increasingly hard.Eventually,my mum went from just changing my clothes to sewing complete outfits,which also helped us save a lot of money.Thanks to her effort,I first won Fashions on the Field last year in a white and black dress（找到既适合我的体型又符合我风格的衣服变得越来越难。最后，我妈妈从给我换衣服变成给我缝全套衣服，这也帮我们节省了很多钱。多亏了她的努力，去年我穿着一件黑白相间的裙子第一次赢得了Fashions on the Field的冠军。）可知，作者赢得Fashions on the Field的比赛穿得是她母亲制作的衣服。A.A colorful dress.一件色彩鲜艳的连衣裙；B.An expensive outfit.一套昂贵的服装；C.An up-to-date dress.一件时髦的连衣裙；D.A dress made by her mother.她妈妈做的一件连衣裙。故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段的I was born with nemaline rod muscular myopathy,which is a rare disease and makes me weak.Therefore,I use an electric wheelchair to get around and a ventilator（呼吸机）to help me breathe.So I have the unusual body shape,a size 6 everywhere else and a size 12 in my waist（我生下来就患有内马琳杆状肌病，这是一种罕见的疾病，让我很虚弱。因此，我使用电动轮椅四处走动并使用呼吸机来帮助我呼吸。所以我的体型很特别，其他别的地方都是6码，腰部是12码。）和第三段的Thanks to her effort,I first won Fashions on the Field last year in a white and black dress.This year I made the top 10 in Myer Fashion（多亏了她的努力，去年我穿着一件黑白相间的裙子第一次赢得了Fashions on the Field的冠军。今年我进了Myer Fashion 的前十。）和第四段内容 I was the only person with a physical disability to compete in Myer Fashion this year.I was also named in Vogue Australia as one of the best racing styles from Myer Fashions.After that,I got a Bachelor of Commerce,majoring in marketing and advertising,at Curtin University,where I discovered my passion for digital marketing.（我是今年参加Myer Fashion比赛的唯一一个身体残疾的人。我还被《Vogue》澳大利亚版评为Myer时尚最好的赛车风格之一。在那之后，我在科廷大学获得了市场营销和广告专业的商业学士学位，在那里我发现了自己对数字营销的热情。）以及全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者尽管身体残疾，但是没有让身体残疾阻挡自己的成功之路，最终在时尚，学业和生意上取得了很大成功。因此推断A项"身体残疾不会挡在我的路上"为最佳标题。故选A。
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者身体残疾，但是没有让身体残疾阻挡自己的成功之路，最终在时尚，学业和生意上取得了很大成功。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、D
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段中And the number of visits to museum design stores on Tmall alone has lopped 1.6 billion.Of these mils,100 million users were "post 1990s".（单是天猫上博物馆设计商店的访问量就减少了16亿人次。其中，有1亿用户是"90后"）可知，1亿"90后"天猫用户参观博物馆设计店。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第三段Museum IP，considered to be an intangible cultural asset,is now attracting great interest from China's younger generation.In 2013，the Forbidden City Museum in Beijing first requested product design ideas from the public for a cultural and creative design competition.The end results included luggage tags,folding fans,and many other products.Its cooperation with Chinese beauty brand Pechoin followed to launch the first lipstick.Even in 2017 the museum earned more than 1 billion RMB through cultural and creative products.（博物馆知识产权，被认为是一种无形文化资产，现在正吸引着中国年轻一代的极大兴趣。2013年，北京故宫博物院首次向公众征集产品设计创意，举办文化创意设计大赛。最终的结果包括行李标签，折扇和许多其他产品。随后，该公司与中国美容品牌百雀羚合作推出了首款口红。即使在2017年，该博物馆通过文化创意产品赚取了超过10亿元人民币）可推知，作者在第三段中通过举例阐述自己的观点。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dunhuang Academy launched a Tianlong Babu blind box （a gift box with a random mixture inside） based on its frescoes.（敦煌研究院推出了以壁画为基础的"天龙八步盲盒"（一种内装随机混合物的礼盒））可知，敦煌研究院地方推出了一个基于壁画的盲盒。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中Its cooperation with Chinese beauty brand Pechoin followed to launch the first lipstick.Even in 2017 the museum earned more than 1 billion RMB through cultural and creative products. （随后，该公司与中国美容品牌百雀羚合作推出了首款口红。即使在2017年，该博物馆通过文化创意产品赚取了超过10亿元人民币）以及最后一段中After witnessing the huge commercial potential of cultural and creative products,many other Chinese museums have followed the Forbidden City Museum's example. （在目睹了文化创意产品的巨大商业潜力后，中国许多其他博物馆都效仿了紫禁城博物馆）可知，其他许多博物馆都效仿紫禁城博物馆是因为故宫博物院在文化产品方面取得了经济上的成功。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了各地博物馆通过推出各自的文化创意产品，来取得经济上的成功的社会现象。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段In 2019，the world generated 54.6 million tons of e-waste.However,just 17.4 percent of it was formally collected and recycled.Since 2014 ，the amount of e-waste recycled has grown by 1.8 million tons- a relatively small amount,considering that the amount of e-waste generated increased by 9.2 million tons in the same period. （2019年，全球产生了5460万吨电子垃圾。然而，其中只有17.4%被正式收集和回收。自2014年以来，回收的电子垃圾数量增加了180万吨一但是考虑到同期产生的电子垃圾数量增加了920万吨，这是一个相对较小的数量。）可知这些数据在说明电子垃圾回收率低。故选B。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段However,they involve burning temperatures with a high energy demand and deep carbon footprint,and poisonous chemicals which are harmful to the environment. （然而，它们包括燃烧高能量需求的温度和深碳足印，以及对环境有害的有毒化学物质。）可知，目前回收电子垃圾的方式的缺点是它们不环保。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段They have shown that copper is widely recoverable from e-waste,and that all metals present in EV batteries can be recovered by using microbes. （他们已经证明，铜可以从电子废物中广泛回收，电子废物中的所有金属都可以通过微生物回收可知，他们已经证明，铜可以广泛地从电子垃圾中回收。）可知电动汽车电池中的所有金属都可以通过微生物回收。故选C。
（4）D.文章出处题。文章讲的回收电子垃圾的方法，专业性很强，所以出自科学期刊。故选D。
本文讲述了电子垃圾的回收如何去处理有一个更好的方案。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】A、F、C、E、G
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据上文What is a "transplant？" In gardening,transplant is the process of planting seeds inside and then moving the new growth,or sprout,outside.Transplanting is easy and often costs less.You get to watch the new growth happen up close.（什么是"移植"？在园艺中，移植是将种子种在室内，然后将新芽移到室外的过程。移植很容易，而且通常成本更低。你可以近距离观察新的增长）以及后文A garden expert and writer for the Associated Press,Lee Reich,can give you his advice.（美联社的园艺专家兼作家Lee Reich可以给你他的建议）可知，后文提到了专家给出移植的建议，推测本句是在说明对移植知识不足的担忧。故A项If you are new to this type of gardening,do not worry.（如果你是这种园艺的新手，不要担心）符合语境。故选A。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据上文To get started with transplants,you will need a container and soil.（要开始移植，你需要一个容器和土壤）以及后文Fill the containers with a special mix called potting soil and push it down — but not too much.（用一种叫做盆栽土的特殊混合物填充容器，然后往下推——但不要太多）可知，本句是关于移植容器的说明，F项中The containers对应上文中a container。故F项The containers should be between 5 to 10 centimeters deep.（容器深度应在5到10厘米之间）符合语境。故选F。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据后文Do this by making a small hole into the mix and put in the seeds.Cover the seeds with the potting soil and press gently again.Place the containers in a pan,or any flat,open,and larger container that could hold some water.Put water into the pan until the water reaches halfway up the containers with the seeds.After a few hours,remove them from the water.（在混合物中打一个小洞，然后把种子放进去。用盆栽土盖住种子，再轻轻按压。将容器放在盘状器皿中，或任何可以容纳一些水的扁平、开口、更大的容器中。向盆中倒入水，直到水达到装有种子的容器的一半。几小时后，把它们从水里捞出来）可知，本段主要是关于种植种子的说明，故C项Then plant seeds,three or four in each container.（然后种下种子，每个容器三到四粒）符合语境。故选C。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据上文Seeds need warmth to germinate.（种子需要温暖才能发芽）以及后文A good average temperature for just about all seeds is about 24℃.（对所有种子来说，适宜的平均温度是24℃左右）可知，本段主要是关于种子的温度说明，故E项The amount of warmth needed is different from plant to plant.（不同植物需要的热量不同）符合语境。故选E。
（5）G.推理判断题。根据上文Now for the exciting part — waiting to see little,green sprouts!Remove all but the strongest sprout from each container.（现在到了激动人心的部分——等待看到小小的绿色芽！从每个容器中取出除最强壮的芽外的所有芽）以及后文Your goal now is to grow strong transplants that can survive a move to the outside garden.（你现在的目标是种植出强壮的移植物，能够在移植物移植到室外后存活）可知，后文提到目标是种植出强壮的移植物，故推测本句是在说明移植的注意事项，故G项Just be careful not to hurt the roots of the sprout that remains.（只要小心不要伤到剩下的芽的根）符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物的移植方法和注意事项。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】B、C、B、D、D、B、A、D、C、D、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.look看；B.qualify取得资格；C.search搜索；D.obtain获得。句意：在比赛中，他知道他有潜力获得即将到来的州赛的资格，所以他放慢了一个舒适的速度，让他可以简单地享受这一刻和这一 天。根据后文" he slowed to a comfortable"可知，之所以放慢速度是因为知道有潜力获得即将到来的州赛的资格。故选B。
（2）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.step步骤；B.race比赛；C.pace步速；D.run奔跑。句意：在比赛中，他知道他有潜力获得即将到来的州赛的资格，所以他放慢了一个舒适的速度，让他可以简单地享受这一刻和这一天。根据后文"that would allow him to simply enjoy the moment and the day"可知，此处指放慢步速来简单地享受这一刻和这一天。故选C。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.win赢得；B.break打破；C.overcome克服；D.keep保持。句意：与此同时，为了打破自己的个人记录，在快速起步后，Blake Cerveny继续努力。根据后文"his own personal record"可知，此处指打破个人记录，应用break。故选B。
（4）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.extra额外；B.down低落；C.best最好；D.hard努力。句意：与此同时，为了打破自己的个人记录，在快速起步后，Blake Cerveny继续努力。根据上文"after a faststart,Blake Cerveny continued to push himself"可知，要打破记录，所以努力冲刺。故选D。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.matched比赛；B.struggled挣扎；C.sensed感觉；D.failed失败。句意：比赛还剩不到400米，Cerveny双腿抽筋，比赛失败了。根据上文"Cerveny got a cramp（抽筋）in his legs and they"可知，双腿抽筋导致比赛失败。故选D。
（6）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.Enthusiastic热情的；B.Determined坚定的；C.Devoted忠诚的；D.Anxious焦虑的。句意：Cerveny决心完成任务，他从地上爬起来，继续前进，但在又爬了150米后又跌倒一次又一次。根据后文"to finish,Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on"可知，Cerveny决心完成任务 ，他从地上爬起来，继续前进。故选B。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.fall落下，跌倒；B.stop停止；C.pause暂停；D.push推。句意：Cerveny决心完成任务，他从地上爬起来，继续前进，但在又爬了150米后又跌倒了....一次又一次。根据后文"again after another 150 meters"可知，此处指他不断跌倒。故选A。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.took带走；B.reached到达；C.arrived到达；D.made制作。句意：这一次，他只走了25米就跌倒了。根据后文"it only 25 meters more before going down"可知，此处指只走了25米就跌倒了。make it表示"走完路程"。故选D。
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.amazing惊人的；B.boring无聊的；C.unsteady不稳定的；D.careful仔细的。句意：这位年轻的跑步者费了很大的劲，爬了起来，用不太稳定的步伐，向前推了最后一把。根据后文"pace,mowed forward for one final push"可知，由于抽筋，所以步伐不稳。故选C。
（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.start开始；B.mark记号；C.front前面；D.finish结束。句意：在离终点线不到100米的地方，他蜷缩着躺在地上。根据后文"the Final 75 meters"可知，当时离终点线不到100米了。故选D。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.arms胳膊；B.bones骨头；C.legs腿；D.shoes鞋子。句意：他的两条腿完全不能动了。根据上文"Cerveny got a cramp in his legs"可知，比赛用到的是腿。故选C。
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.offered提供；B ordered命令；C.spent花费；D.expected期待。句意：Brandon Schutt站在他身边，伸出了援助之手。根据后文"a helping hand"可知，此处指伸出援手，应用offer。故选A。
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.attempt尝试；C.pleasure快乐；D.operation手术。句意：他的第一次尝试没有成功，但他和Cerveny一样，也拒绝放弃。根据后文"to get Cerveny up filed"可知，此处指第一次试着帮助Cerveny失败了。故选B。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.seize抓住；B.disappear消失；C.quit放弃；D.admit承认。句意：他的第一次尝试没有成功，但他和Cerveny一样，也拒绝放弃。根据上文"like Cerveny,he too refused to"可知，Schutt和Cerveny一样，也拒绝放弃帮助Cerveny。故选C。
（15）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.feet脚；B.notes笔记；C.knees膝盖；D.terms学期。句意：随着第二轮的用力，Cerveny站了起来。根据后文"With Cerveny holding Schutt可知，Cerveny扶着Schutt站了起来。be on one's feet"站起来"。故选A。
（16）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.adventure冒险；B.support支持；C.praise赞美；D.comfort安慰。句意：Cerveny扶着Schutt,Schutt帮助Cerveny保持平衡，两人完成了最后的75米。根据上文"Cerveny holding Schutt for"可知，Cerveny站不稳，所以扶着Schutt以获得支撑。故选B。
（17）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.competed竞争；B.attended参加；C.completed完成；D.divided分开。句意：Cerveny扶着Schutt,Schutt帮助Cerveny保持平衡，两人完成了最后的75米。根据后文"the final 75 meters"可知，此处指两人完成了最后的75米比赛。故选C。
（18）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.opponent对手；B.enemy敌人；C.member成员；D.hunter猎人。句意：Schutt甚至确保受伤的运动员第一个冲过终点线，确保他的对手跑得更快。根据上文"Schutt even made sure the injured runner crossed the finish line first"可知，两人是比赛对手，Schutt甚至确保受伤的运动员第一个冲过终点线，确保他的对手跑得更快。故选A。
（19）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.awful糟糕的；B.curious好奇的；C.dangerous危险的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。句意：在当今竞争激烈的世界，田径运动的重点往往是打破记录，看到像Brandon Schutt这样的运动员仍然具有真正的体育精神的价值，这是令人鼓舞的。根据后文"the value of true sportsmanship still had legs"可知，Brandon Schutt这样的运动员仍然具有真正的体育精神的价值，这是令人鼓舞的。故选D。
（20）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.meaning意义；B.memory记忆；C.preparation准备；D.success成功。句意：而对于像Blake Cerveny这样的其他人来说，知道完成比赛，无论几率或逆境，才是胜利的真正意义。Blake Cerveny坚持完成比赛，无论几率或逆境，才是胜利的真正意义。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Brandon Schut在一次比赛中帮助了受伤的Blake Cerveny,两人一起完成了比赛，体现了真正的体育精神。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
41.【答案】【小题1】shortage
【小题2】to host
【小题3】barely
【小题4】were decorated
【小题5】the
【小题6】whose
【小题7】and
【小题8】unusual
【小题9】opening
【小题10】our
【解析】（1）shortage.考查可数名词的单数。句意：当中国赢得2022年冬奥会主办权时，没有人预料到毛绒熊猫会短缺。冠词a后接名词且固定短语a shortage of……的短缺。故填shortage。
（2）to host.考查动词不定式。句意：当中国赢得2022年冬奥会主办权时，没有人预料到毛绒熊猫会短缺。名词rights后接不定式作定语。故填to host。
（3）barely.考查副词。句意：在北京奥运会开幕前的最后几天，公众似乎几乎没有注意到这些比赛。动词notice前用副词修饰。故填barely。
（4）were decorated.考查时态与语态。句意：街道上装饰着红色的新年灯笼，而不是奥运会的五环。事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。主语Streets与动词decorate是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were decorated。
（5）the.考查冠词。句意：其中最受欢迎的是8英寸高的北京奥运会吉祥物毛绒玩具"冰墩墩"，它是一只胖嘟嘟的熊猫，衣服是冰做的。空格后是形容词最高级most popular,前面用定冠词the。故填the。
（6）whose.考查定语从句。句意：其中最受欢迎的是8英寸高的北京奥运会吉祥物毛绒玩具"冰墩墩"，它是一只胖嘟嘟的熊猫，衣服是冰做的。句中先行词为a rotund panda,在定语从句中作名词suit的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
（7）and.考查连词。句意：这个毛绒玩具的主版本重7盎司，在全国162家奥运会纪念品商店售价30美元。前后句之间为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
（8）unusual.考查形容词。句意：这种对毛绒玩具的狂热是不寻常的，因为它甚至都不是限量版。句中用形容词作表语。分析句意可知，这里指人们对毛绒玩具的狂热是不寻常的。故填unusual。
（9）opening.考查不可数名词。句意：我们为冬奥会的开幕感到自豪。the +名词+of。故填opening。
（10）our.考查形容词物主代词。句意：我们对自己的文化也很有信心。空格后是名词culture,故空格处要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填our。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会，人们对北京奥运会吉祥物冰墩墩的狂热。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】Last weekend,our class went on interesting camping trip.All the way we the beautiful scenery and fresh air.However,many of us didn't notice the effects on the environment due to our behavior.Some of us threw rubbish here there,left words on famous buildings,picked flowers and spoke loudly in public,etc.
What these students did against the spirit of eco-travel.True eco-travel is a journey in which not only allows us to express our love for nature but also needs our responsibility.As we enjoy the beauty of nature,we can't damage .Only when we improve our of eco-travel can our earth more and more beautiful.After all,the earth is the only place for us ∧ live on.
详解：
1.a改为an.考查不定冠词。句意：上周末，我们班进行了一次有趣的野营旅行。是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指，因interesting读音以发元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。trip故a改为an。
2.enjoy改为enjoyed.考查动词时态。句意：一路上我们享受着美丽的风景和新鲜的空气。根据前文中Last weekend,要用一般过去时态。故enjoy改为enjoyed。
3.badly改为bad.考查形容词。句意：然而，我们中的许多人并没有注意到我们的行为对环境的不良影响。effects是名词，要用形容词bad修饰，badly是副词。故badly改为bad。
4.or改为and.考查连词。句意：我们中的一些人到处扔垃圾，在著名的建筑上留下文字，摘花，在公共场合大声说话，等等。here and there"到处；处处"，是固定搭配。故or改为and。
5.are改为is.考查主谓一致。句意：这些学生所做的违背了生态旅游的精神。What these students did是主语从句，谓语动词用单数形式is。故are改为is。
6.去掉journey后in.考查定语从句。句意：真正的生态旅游是一次旅行，它不仅可以让我们表达我们对自然的爱，也需要我们的责任。先行词journey在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句，不需要介词in。故去掉journey后in。
7.them改为it.考查代词。句意：当我们享受大自然的美丽时，我们不能破坏它。此处it指代nature,nature是不可数数名词，要用it代替。故them改为it。
8.aware改为awareness.考查名词。句意：只有当我们提高我们的生态旅游的意识，我们的地球可以变得越来越美丽。improve是及物动词，后接名词awareness作宾语，aware是形容词。故aware改为awareness。
9.becomes改为become.考查动词时态。句意：只有当我们提高我们的生态旅游的意识，我们的地球可以变得越来越美丽。情态动词can后接动词原形。故becomes改为become。
10.us后加to.考查动词不定式。句意：毕竟，地球是我们唯一居住的地方。the +序数词，the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词或名词，它们或它们所修饰的代词或名词后，常用不定式作后置定语。故us后加to。
【解析】本文主要介绍上周末，作者的班级进行了一次有趣的野营旅行。一路上他们享受着美丽的风景和新鲜的空气，但他们中的许多人并没有注意到他们的行为对环境的不良影响，例如，一些人到处扔垃圾，在著名的建筑上留下文字，摘花，在公共场合大声说话等。真正的生态旅游是一次旅行，它不仅可以让他们表达他们对自然的爱，也需要他们的责任。
高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。
43.【答案】Dear Mike,
How is everything going？As for Chinese food,hotpot occurs to me.The reasons are as follows.（话题）
When enjoying the hotpot,you can see a steaming metal pot at the center of the dining table.Ingredients such as beef,mutton,seafood and vegetables are put into the pot while the pot keeps simmering.【高分句型一】People wait for the materials to be cooked,take them out of the soup,and dip them in the sauce they like.Not only is hotpot a delicious dish,but it also features Chinese dietary culture.【高分句型二】（代表向往团圆的饮食文化）The warm and harmonious atmosphere created by friends and family sitting around to enjoy the delicacy just shows us a Chinese tradition-a happy reunion.（营造出温馨和谐的氛围）
Why not come to China and enjoy the hotpot？（邀请）
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：When enjoying the hotpot,you can see a steaming metal pot at the center of the dining table.Ingredients such as beef,mutton,seafood and vegetables are put into the pot while the pot keeps simmering.
译文：享用火锅时，你可以在餐桌中央看到一个蒸蒸日上的金属锅。牛肉、羊肉、海鲜和蔬菜等配料放入锅中，同时锅继续炖。
分析：这句话使用了when引导省略的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Not only is hotpot a delicious dish,but it also features Chinese dietary culture.
译文：火锅不仅是一道美味的菜肴，而且它还体现了中国的饮食文化。
分析：这句话使用了not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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