初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Module 6 Around town综合与测试教案

Module 6 语法篇

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介词的用法

方位的表达方式

问路与指路的表达方式

常用介词的基本用法

一、表示时间的常用介词

1. at多用于具体钟点前，如：at seven, at ten to nine；也可用于固定搭配中，如：at noon,at night。
2. In表示一段时间，用于年、月、季节、或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。如：in the morning,in summer,in 2016；还可用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。
3. On主语用在星期几、具体某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。如：on June 1st, on Monday。
4. after表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后，用于过去时。如：

They finished the work after two years.

after 还可与时间点连用表示将来某个时间之后。如：

I’ll ring you up after two o’clock.

5. until与否定词连用，译为“直到。。。。。。才”，其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词；until用在肯定句中，译为“直到。。。。。。为止”，其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。如：

I didn’t leave until my mother came home.

6. before和after表示时间，分别译为“在。。。。。。之前”和“在。。。。。。之后”。如：

Please bring your homework before ten o’clock.

二、表示地点的介词

1.表示方位的in, on,to

in表示在某一地区之内；to表示在某一地区之外；on表示与某地的毗邻关系。如：

China is to the west of Japan.

2. over,above,on的用法

over有“正上方”“越过”“覆盖在上面”之意。

above指在上方，不一定表示正上方。

on指在上面，表示两物体接触。

3. at,in,on的用法

at与较小的地点连用。如：at home

in与较大的地点连用。如：in the world

on表示在一个平面上。如：on the farm

4. in front of ,in the front of,before

in front of 表示“在。。。。。。的前部”（范围外）。如：

There are some trees in front of the classroom.

in the front of 表示“在。。。。。。的前部”（范围内）。如：

He stood in the front of the classroom.

before所表示的位置关系和in front of 相同，表示“在。。。。。。前面”。如：

He sits before me.

5. across,through

across和through都表示“穿过”。across着重指从一条直线或一物体表面的一边到另一边，表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across;through含有“从。。。。。。中间穿过”之意。如：

He can swim across the river.

She had to push her way through the crowed to get to her son.

6. on the left\right在左边\右边

next to与。。。。。紧挨着

opposite在。。。。。。的对面

on the corner 在拐角处

between...and...在。。。和。。。之间

三、问路与指路

常见的相关表达方式有很多，例如：

Where is ......?

How can I get/go to ......?

Can you tell me the way to.....?

Can you show me the way to......?

Is there a ......near here?

Take the bus\underground.....

Go along ......and turn left\right

Go across......on the left\right.....opposite......

如：

--Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?

--Certainly.Go across Dong Chang’an Jie,go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.

单项选择

1. Go along the street and__________right.You will see the park.

A.turn     B.cross    C.carry   D.through

2.The sun now is__________the tree in the east.

A.under    B.down       C.along   D.above

3.The school is next__________the book shop.

A.to     B.for    C.across    D.at

4.He was born__________a cold Monday morning.

A.in     B.on     C.at     D.to

5.There are many flowers__________summer.

A.in     B.on     C.at     D.to

基础演练

单项选择

1. You must ride your bike__________ the right side of the rode.

 --It’s eighty yuan.

A.at                 B.on                C.in         D.for

2. Two tall boys are sitting__________me,so I can’t see the blackboard.

1. next to             B.behind            C.in front of      D.between

3. They are talking about how to walk__________the forest.

1. across             B.over              C.through       D.under

4. Go straight,and you can find the bank__________your right.

1. for                B.at                C.in             D.on

5. He lives__________the third floor.

1. at                 B.in                C.on             D.over

巩固提高

根据句意和汉语提示翻译句子

1. 打扰一下，你能告诉我去广场的路吗？

__________ __________!Can you tell me__________ __________ __________Square?

2. 这附近有书店吗？

__________ __________  a bookshop near here?

3. 在第二个拐角处向右转

__________  __________  __________ the second turning

4. 向左转进国王街道，经过一座教堂？

__________ into King’s Street and _________ a church.

5. 它在学校和电影院之间。

It is __________ the school __________ the cinema.

单项选择

1. He often visit his grandpa__________Sunday.

1. in     B.on    C.at    D.to

2.We’ll have a meeting at Hilton Hotel __________ May, 2015.

A. on    B. in    C. at    D. from

3. Beihai Park is __________ the corner of the two streets.

1. to     B.from   C.on    D.for

4. The Forbidden City is__________Tian’anmen Square.

1. in     B.opposite  C.at    D.on

5. Walk__________this street until you find the library.

1. on     B.in    C.along    D.to

6. I have an uncle.He lives__________Shanghai.

A.on     B.in    C.for    D.to

7. John usually gets up at seven__________the morning.

A.on     B.in    C.at    D.over

8. The foreign friends will come to our school__________October 8th,2015.

A.on     B.in    C.at    D.after

9. We usually have the first class__________8:00 in the morning.

A.on     B.in    C.at    D.through

10. --Where is your Chinese teacher?

  --He is__________the meeting room,

A.on     B.in    C.at    D.for

完形填空  

  Many people all around the world like to listen to classical music. Do you know ___1___ about this kind of music? In fact, it is not easy to ___2___. It means different things to different people. Let me ___3___ you about it.

Some famous classical composers were Beethoven, Schumann and Tchaikovsky. They wanted to ___4___ people their strong feelings(情感) by music. They told stories ___5___ love and some other things. Sometimes they wrote music only for holidays.

___6___, some other composers were not the same. In their ___7___, they did not tell a story or show their strong feelings. They wanted to ___8___ beautiful and interesting music with lovely sounds(声音). Some of ___9___ composers were Bach, Vivaldi, Haydn, and Mozart.

Classical music has been ___10___ for hundreds of years. It is difficult to understand sometimes.

1. A. anything   B. nothing   C. anywhere   D. somewhere

2. A. translate   B. name    C. discover   D. describe

3. A. say    B. talk    C. tell    D. speak

4. A. plan    B. show    C. wish    D. cost

5. A. In    B. with    C. at     D. about

6. A. However   B. And    C. Yet    D. Perhaps

7. A. dream   B. music    C. story    D. secret

8. A. hear    B. read    C. sell    D. make

9. A. these   B. they    C. that    D. this

10. A. important  B. delicious   C. popular   D. latest

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期末试题

1. Kate came to China       the morning of July 25th, 2008.

A．on    B．in      C．at          D．of

2. I have two brothers. One is a worker,       is a teacher.

A. other       B. another     C. the other      D. others

3. You__   __a meeting at 9 last Monday morning.

A. have       B. were having    C. are having      D. will have

4. When Mr White opened the red box, he found       but a small key in it.

A. something      B. everything     C. nothing      D. anything

5. My father_   _to America on business two days ago.

A. flies       B. flew      C. will fly      D. flown

单项选择：

1. Be careful when you go__________the street.

1. across    B.through  C.cross     D.past

2. --Excuse me,where can I__________the cinema?

 --Go down this street.Turn right at the first turning and you will see it on the right.

A.go to     B.get to    C.look for    D.find

3.I think the best way to travel around the town is by__________boat.

1. a     B.an        C.the    D.\

4. --Do you know how they__________the railway station?

 --Yes,I do. They went there by taxi.

1. get to    B.arrive   C.arrive in   D.reach to

5. It.__________me about twenty minutes to get there.

1. spends    B.costs   C.pays     D.takes

6. The bus is coming!I My mother asks me to be careful when I__________the bus.

1. get off    B.get on    C.get back   D.get up

7. It’s time to go to bed.My parents asked me to__________the TV and go to my bedroom .

1. turn right    B.turn left  C.turn on    D.turn off

8. --__________ is the nearest market?

 --It’s opposite my home.

1. When     B.Where   C.What    D.Why

9. --__________does it take you to get to school?

 --About twenty minutes.

1. How long    B.How far  C.How often    D.How soon

10. --__________Can you tell me the way to the zoo?

  --Sure.It is over there..

1. Sorry    B.Excuse me   C.Thank you   D.Good luck

完形填空：

    Last summer I was a volunteer (志愿者) at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was    1    only two classes in summer school, so I had some    2    time.

    There nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and    3   
for 45 people hot meals with vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit. The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well.

    I enjoyed this volunteer work, making    4    with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie maker, another a young teacher and the other a college student,    5    me.

    I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy (同情心). Some of them had    6    with alcohol (酒) or drugs, while others only had bad luck. One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company, and then she lost her job. She looked for a new job, but couldn’t find one, for she was too    7   . She could do nothing but sell her furniture—sofas, chairs, and tables    8    she could pay for her food. The woman went on job hunting, but she still couldn’t find one. She had no money for her    9    and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone,    10   , and homeless, she finally came to the shelter.

1. A. studying    B. planning   C. holding   D. taking

2. A. full        B. free       C. part       D. long

3. A. ordered       B. bought     C. cooked   D. finished

4. A. decisions    B. wished   C. friends       D. changes

5. A. as           B. like       C. except       D. besides

6. A. habits       B. worries   C. difficulties   D. problems

7. A. old        B. poor       C. sick       D. dull

8. A. though     B. because   C. so that    D. in case

9. A. block       B. family       C. building   D. apartment

10. A. afraid       B. shy       C. shocked   D. Mad

阅读理解

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   Computers are useful machines．They can help people a 1ot in their everyday life．For example，they can help people save much time，and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily．Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people．

    Today more and more families own computers．Parents buy computers for their children．

    They hope computers can help them improve(提高)their studies in schoo1．But many of the children use computers to play games，to watch video or to sing Karaoke．instead of studying．So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind．So computers are locked by parents in the boxes．   

    In some other countries，even some scientists hate computers．Thy say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble．

    Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness ?It will be decided by people themselves．

1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because        ．

A．our country asks us to learn it     B．it can help us a lot

C．we can use it to play games      D．it can help us to find jobs

2. What do many teachers and parents complain about?

A．Their students and children use computers to play games．

B．Computers let them lost their jobs．

C．Computers make the students and children fall behind．

D．Computers bring people a lot of trouble．

3. In this passage we know computers  ___________ ．

A．also bring us trouble    B．bring us happiness only

C．are hated by people         D．are bad for people’s health

4. ---Can computers really help children to study?   ---________

A．Yes，they can．   B．It’s easy to say．

C．No，they can’t．   D．Of course not．

5. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?  I think it means_________.

A．computers are used by people         

B．people can live well without computers

C．one must decide how to use computers  

D．computers are strange machines