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2022年山东省济宁市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省济宁市中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片，听短对话选答案，听长对话选答案，阅读单选，听短文填表，根据首字母填空，根据汉语提示填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听录音选图片
1．What des the man like best?
A．B．C．
2．Hw des the girl g t schl tday?
A．B．C．
3．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．B．C．
二、听短对话选答案
4．Where is Mary’s dictinary?
A．Under the magazine.B．In the desk.C．Under the chair.
5．Wh had a terrible cugh last night?
A．Lucy.B．Lucy’s father.C．Lucy’s mther.
6．Why did the man mve t the cuntry?
A．T have a new jb.B．T live clse t his friends .C．T live near his ffice.
7．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mm and sn.B．Teacher and student.C．Dctr and patient.
8．When will the cncert start?
A．At 3:40.B．At 2:20.C．At 3:00.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the park.B．At the z.C．At schl.
10．What is Larry ding there?
A．Riding his bike.B．Walking his dg.C．Watching a dg shw.
11．What will Larry d next?
A．Feed his dg.B．Leave the park.C．Lk fr the sign.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．When will the new term begin?
A．At the end f July.B．In August.C．In Octber.
13．What des the man want t imprve?
A．English speaking.B．English grammar.C．English writing.
14．Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal(总共)?
A．720 yuan.B．600 yuan.C．800 yuan.
15．Wh will give the man the lessns?
A．Mr. Green.B．Mr. White.C．Mr. Black.
四、阅读单选
Trivia abut sme animals
Ants dn’t have ears. But that desn’t mean they are deaf. They hear by feeling vibratins（震动）in the grund. Ants have special sensrs（传感器）n their feet and legs t sense signals frm their surrundings.
A whale wh sings at the wrng frequency（频率）is knwn as the lneliest whale in the wrld. One whale, recrded since 1989 and tracked（跟踪）since 1992, sings at a frequency f 51.75 Hz, while thers f her kind sing at 15 t 25 Hz. She’s lnely because n ne else can hear her.
Emus can walk frward but nt backward. It is nt clear why this bird cannt walk backward. Many have suggested that its knee jint（关节）prevents it frm mving backward.
Did yu knw this? Birds can’t be brught int uter space because birds need gravity（重力）t swallw（吞咽）fd. NASA did an experiment with a bird in space. After the spaceship reached rbit（轨道）, the bird did nt eat anything. It als had sme balancing prblems.
Water is ne f the deadliest enemies f chinchillas. Chinchillas shuld nt get wet because they have very dense（浓密的）fur that is extremely difficult t dry, causing a risk f fungus（真菌）and bacterial（细菌）infectin, which can in turn, create a bigger prblem fr their skin.
16．Ants sense signals by _________.
A．earsB．muthC．nseD．feet and legs
17．Whales can’t be heard by their wn kind if _________.
A．they sing t frequentlyB．they sing at different frequencies
C．they sing at 15 HzD．they sing lwer than 25 Hz
18．Which is TRUE, accrding t the material?
A．Emus can walk backward.B．Chinchillas’ fur is wet and warm.
C．Birds can live nrmally withut gravity.D．Chinchillas dn’t like water.
D yu want t try a winter sprt? We interviewed snwbarding(滑雪板) cach Nie Ying, 35, frm Shenyang, Lianing. He answered questins yu may have abut starting an ice and snw sprt.
Q: When is best t start learning a winter sprt?
A: The earlier, the better. The yungest kid that I taught snwbarding was just 3 years ld. Kids wh learn ice hckey(曲棍球) usually start t step n the ice at arund 4.
Starting early has advantages. Little kids are nt afraid f falling dwn. As they are shrt, even if they fall dwn, it desn’t hurt t much.
Still, kids have t understand what the caches say. It means they are gd at understanding infrmatin. If parents accmpany(陪伴) them, they will imprve mre quickly.
Q: Skiing r snwbarding – which suits me?
A: In general, skiing is easier t pick up than snwbarding. If yu’re nt sprty, yu can start with skiing. This way, yu wn’t give up easily. Hwever, skiing still requires yu t have strng physical strength, especially in yur legs. If yu have a gd sense f balance, explsiveness(爆发力) and flexibility(灵活性), yu can try snwbarding.
Q: Is it expensive t learn a winter sprt?
A: The barrier(门槛) t winter sprts has been lwered thanks t the plicy(政策) t imprve winter sprts. Fr beginners, yu can rent(租用) equipment(设备). If yu want t buy it, the price is ging dwn as Chinese brands(品牌) ffer mre affrdable and high-quality items(高品质商品).
Q: Is it dangerus t play winter sprts?
A: Well, take skiing as an example. It’s an extreme(极限的) sprt. It’s dangerus. But as lng as yu wear prtective gear(护具) and fllw caches’ guidance(指导), the risk is nt that high. Many peple think that they can just learn skiing n their wn. But that’s wrng. Yu need a cach at the beginning. Caches nt nly teach hw t ski but als the safety rules and hw t use facilities (设施) like ski lifts (缆车).
19．What is the advantage f learning a winter sprt at an early age?
A．Kids aren’t afraid f falling dwn.B．Kids are shrt s they wn’t fall dwn.
C．Kids understand caches better than their parents.D．Kids have a better sense f balance than adults.
20．Why des Nie Ying recmmend(推荐) skiing t peple wh aren’t very sprty?
A．Because it is mre fun than snwbarding.B．Because it needs little physical strength.
C．Because it is what mst peple are interested in.D．Because it is easier t start ut.
21．What was a barrier f learning a winter sprt in the past, accrding t the third Q&A?
A．Bad equipment.B．High prices.C．Lack f a cach.D．Lack f a ski slpe(坡度).
22．What might be Nie Ying’s suggestin?
A．Dn’t be afraid f injuries(受伤).
B．Anyne wh des sprts can be a cach.
C．Skiing and snwbarding are easy t pick up.
D．Start winter sprts with prfessinal(专业的) guidance.
At the age f 16, Einstein always played with a grup f mischievus (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was s busy playing, he didn’t study enugh and failed his final exam.
One mrning, when Einstein was hlding a fishing rd (钓鱼竿) and was abut t g fishing with his friends, his father stpped him and said calmly, “Einstein, yu spent s much time playing that yu failed yur exam. I’m wrried abut yur future.”
“What are yu wrried abut? Jack and Rbert als failed, but dn’t they still get t g fishing?”
“My by, yu can’t think like that,” his dad said.
“There is a stry that peple tell in ur hmetwn. I will tell it t yu nw.”
“There were tw cats playing n a rf. One cat gt caught ff guard and fell dwn the chimney (烟囱) while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed ut f the chimney, ne f the cats had st (烟灰) n his face, while the ther cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thught its face must be dirty, s it quickly ran t the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its face was als clean, s it just swaggered dwn the street.”
“Einstein, n ne can be yur ‘mirrr’. Yu have t think fr yurself. If yu just d what everyne else des, yu will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein put dwn his fishing rd and returned t his rm. He decided t pay mre attentin t his studies and less attentin t what his friends were ding. This allwed him t be successful.
23．What was Einstein’s main prblem, accrding t his father?
A．He was nt gd at math.B．He didn’t play ften enugh.
C．He played with mischievus kids.D．He didn’t take his final exam.
24．What d we knw frm the fable (寓言)?
A．The dirty cat fell int the chimney first.B．The dirty cat washed its face clean.
C．The clean cat didn’t wash its face.D．Bth cats made the wrng decisin.
25．What des the underlined wrd “swaggered” shw?
A．The cat ran very quickly.B．The cat felt very cnfident.
C．The cat felt flish.D．The cat was t fat t walk.
26．What lessn did Einstein learn frm his father?
A．Friends are like a mirrr f urselves.B．Geniuses (天才) are ne step away frm being fls.
C．Dn’t lk t thers when deciding hw t behave.D．There are n shrtcuts (捷径) t success.
Imagine this: yu and yur friend are n a vide call. He r she picks up a bk, and yu feel like yu’re hlding the bk as well. Yu can shake hands r give yur friend a high five, even thugh yu’re apart (分开).
A pair f special glves might make this cme true. Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales, Australia, have made glves that can recreate the sense f tuch. They call this haptic device (触觉装置) a “sft skin stretch device” (SSD).
The SSD wrks like this: One user’s glves create 3D frce signals when they tuch smething. The signals are sent t the ther user’s glves, which vibrate (震动) t create the same frce that the first user is experiencing. This allws the secnd user t experience the same sense f tuch.
The SSD allws yu t feel frce, vibratin and mtin(移动). “It is like wearing a secnd skin,” said Thanh Nh D, ne f the researchers wh created the glves.
Haptic technlgy is already being widely used. Fr example, the trackpads (触控板) in laptps (平板) use vibratin t make it feel like yu’re clicking (点击) a real muse. Hwever, it is difficult t recreate the sense f tuch in virtual (虚拟的) envirnments r remtely (远程地), accrding t Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher f the SSD prject. The SSD is special because it has a high level f sensitivity (灵敏度) even when it is used cntinuusly (连续地). This makes it feel mre realistic (真实的).
The SSD culd be used in medical practice. Tw dctrs in separate places culd wrk tgether during an peratin (手术)—ne tuches the patient’s rgans (器官) with the SSD while the ther dctr feels the same sensatin (感觉) and cmpletes the actual (实际的) peratin.
27．What des “SSD” in the stry refer t?
A．A vide chat app.B．A special pair f glves.
C．A cmputer hard drive.D．Winter clthing.
28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．What the SSD allws users t feel.B．Hw the SSD creates signals.
C．What the SSD is used fr.D．Hw the SSD wrks.
29．Why des the SSD feel s realistic?
A．Because it creates vibratins.B．Because it strengthens(加强) the senses.
C．Because it senses cntinuus actins.D．Because it is highly sensitive.
30．What d we knw frm the stry?
A．The SSD aims t imprve vide calls.
B．Haptic devices are hard t use.
C．The SSD makes remte (远程的) peratins pssible.
D．Haptic technlgy is mstly used in gaming.
五、听短文填表
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
六、根据首字母填空
36．It’s imprtant fr everybdy t develp a gd eating h________.
37．Please w________ up yur brther nw, it’s already 7 ’clck in the mrning.
38．Mst peple like s________, because it’s a seasn when all things cme back t life.
39．With the d________ f Internet, many peple are used t shpping nline.
七、根据汉语提示填空
40．My math teacher is a serius wman wh ________ (很少) smiles.
41．She felt ________ (幸运) t be chsen as the team leader.
42．If yu ________ (招待) yur guests with a big delicius meal, they will give yu mre.
43．Please write dwn yur ________ (住址) s that we can send them directly t yur huse.
八、语法填空
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there ___44___ (be) a child named Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t affrd lamp il(灯油) t study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with ___45___ idea. He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag. He hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all f his summer nights ___46___ (read) like this. He later became a ___47___ (success) gvernment fficial and peple were tuched by his hardwrking spirit.
My favrite film is the Fantastic Beasts which ___48___ (write) by J.K. Rwling, it’s a prequel (前篇) t the film Harry Ptter. This film is mainly abut a man wh ___49___ (lk) fr and prtects fantastic beasts (野兽).
The main character is Newt Scamander. He ___50___ always ___51___ (lve) animals that are strange since childhd. After graduatin, he went all ver the wrld t find beasts and put them int ___52___ (he) magic bx t prtect them.
He is shy and nt gd at cmmunicating ____53____ thers. By fcusing n his jb, he des nt care abut ____54____ thers think f him. I am mst impressed (印象深刻的) by the line in the film, “There are n strange creatures (生物). Only blinkered (狭隘的) peple.” I can feel the lve that Newt has fr what he des.
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
Mike was a student. He gt a part-time jb at the z. On his first day, the bss tk him t the grilla（大猩猩）cage. It was ___55___ . The grilla was sick and culdn’t be there fr a week. The bss asked the student t ___56___ a grilla suit and sit in the cage. This way the peple wuld have smething t lk at.“It sunds fun t me,” said Mike.
The next day, he put n the suit and climbed int the cage. ___57___ there was a crwd（人群）f children cming t see the grilla. “I shuld d smething t make them happy,” Mike said t ___58___.
Mike grabbed（握住）a rpe in the cage and started t swing（摇荡）. He swung higher and higher. He flew ut and drpped dwn int the ___59___ cage. A large grup f peple came t watch in surprise and fear. Mike lst his grip（紧握）and drpped right int the lin cage.
Mike ran t the frnt f the cage. He ___60___: “Help me! I’m nt a real grilla!”
The lin jumped n his back. Mike was sure he wuld die. Then he heard a ___61___ frm behind. “Shut up, r yu’ll get us bth fired（开除）!”
十、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Many f yu have prbably had this experience: Yu get n a train and are ready t take a nap (打盹) r read a bk, nly t find that the passenger in frnt f yu is watching a TV shw n his tablet withut headphnes. The child next t yu wn’t stp crying. And the ld lady behind yu talks n her phne during the whle trip.
Wish the train culd be less nisy? There might be a way fr yu. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, ne f China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (静音车厢) starting frm Dec 23rd.
In quiet carriages, nbard vides will be muted (静音) and annuncements (公告) will be made at a lwer vlume (音量). Drs at the ends f the carriage will be kept clsed t cut dwn nise frm ther carriages. Train attendants (乘务员) will be respnsible fr making sure that passengers remain quiet and fllw the rules.
Passengers wh are willing t fllw the rules can chse the quiet carriages when bking their tickets.
Sme peple have pinted ut that this kind f quiet envirnment shuld be ffered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give peple the idea that they dn’t need t be quiet in nn-quiet carriages.
While sme internet users are in favr f the new service, it has als caused discussin abut just hw quiet travelers shuld be in quiet carriages. Many peple have raised questins such as “What if I snre (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk t ur travel cmpanins (伙伴) if we need t?”
62．When will the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway “quiet” carriages start? (n mre than 6 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
63．Wh can chse the quiet carriages when bking their tickets? (n mre than 8 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
64．Why des the new service cause discussin abut hw quiet travelers shuld be in quiet carriages? (n mre than 20 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
65．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
66．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
______________________________________________________________
十一、材料作文
67．校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：
注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。During the Health Week, we will have ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A ___31___ Cmpetitin
Time
It will be n ___32___ evening, June 1st frm 6:30 t 8:30.
Place
It will be held in the ___33___ f ur schl.
Clthes
All singers shuld wear white ___34___ and dark blue trusers.
Phne number
Yu can call here at ___35___.
next, empty, vice, himself, sund, shuted, Sn, put n, put up
Prjects
A Schl Trip Day
A Sprts Day
Activities
● fly kites
● have a picnic
● …
● have ball games
● play tug-f-war(拔河)
● …
Benefits(益处)
● develp friendship
● feel relaxed
●…
● develp friendship
● keep fit
●…
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．D
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．C
31．Singing
32．Wednesday
33．hall
34．shirts
35．892650
36．(h)abit
37．(w)ake
38．(s)pring
39．(d)evelpment
40．seldm
41．lucky
42．treat##serve
43．address
44．was
45．an
46．reading
47．successful
48．was written
49．lks
50．has
51．lved
52．his
53．with
54．what
55．empty
56．put n
57．Sn
58．himself
59．next
60．shuted
61．vice
62．They will start frm Dec 23rd./Frm Dec 23rd.
63．Passengers wh are willing t fllw the rules.
64．Because many peple have sme puzzles/questins abut the rules/hw t behave/their behavir in the quiet carriages.
65．他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们一种想法/感觉/印象，那就是在非静音车厢他们不需要保持安静。/他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们一种在非静音车厢不需要保持安静的想法/感觉/印象。/他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们在非静音车厢不需要保持安静的一种想法/感觉/印象。
66．Quiet Carriages Will Cme Sn./The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway will have “quiet” carriages (starting frm Dec 23rd)./One f the China’s busiest high-speed rail lines will have “quiet” carriages (starting frm Dec 23rd).
67．范文：
During the Health Week, we will have a Schl Trip Day n Friday. Here is the plan fr the day. We will start ur trip by walking t Lakeside Park. In the mrning, there is ging t be a kite-flying cmpetitin. At nn, we will have a picnic near a small lake there. After lunch, we will g bating n the lake. We can feel a sense f peace in mind while we are rwing n the blue water.
By being part f these activities, we will nt nly develp friendship with ur classmates, but als relax urselves and be free frm pressure f study. ( 98 wrds )
Pssible versins:
During the Health Week, we will have a Sprts Day t make ur schl life mre clrful.
On that day, there will be different sprts. In the mrning, we will play ball games. Everyne can g in fr their favrite nes. In the afternn, there will be a game that yu can never miss—playing tug-f-war. It is really a gd chance t make us better understand the meaning f teamwrk. After that, there will be a kung fu lessn, which can help us learn t keep fit.
All these sprts will d us gd. Nt nly can they make us feel relaxed but als develp friendship. (100 wrds )
一、听录音选图片
1．What des the man like best?
A．B．C．
2．Hw des the girl g t schl tday?
A．B．C．
3．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．B．C．
二、听短对话选答案
4．Where is Mary’s dictinary?
A．Under the magazine.B．In the desk.C．Under the chair.
5．Wh had a terrible cugh last night?
A．Lucy.B．Lucy’s father.C．Lucy’s mther.
6．Why did the man mve t the cuntry?
A．T have a new jb.B．T live clse t his friends .C．T live near his ffice.
7．What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Mm and sn.B．Teacher and student.C．Dctr and patient.
8．When will the cncert start?
A．At 3:40.B．At 2:20.C．At 3:00.
三、听长对话选答案
听对话，回答以下各小题。
9．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the park.B．At the z.C．At schl.
10．What is Larry ding there?
A．Riding his bike.B．Walking his dg.C．Watching a dg shw.
11．What will Larry d next?
A．Feed his dg.B．Leave the park.C．Lk fr the sign.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．When will the new term begin?
A．At the end f July.B．In August.C．In Octber.
13．What des the man want t imprve?
A．English speaking.B．English grammar.C．English writing.
14．Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal(总共)?
A．720 yuan.B．600 yuan.C．800 yuan.
15．Wh will give the man the lessns?
A．Mr. Green.B．Mr. White.C．Mr. Black.
四、阅读单选
Trivia abut sme animals
Ants dn’t have ears. But that desn’t mean they are deaf. They hear by feeling vibratins（震动）in the grund. Ants have special sensrs（传感器）n their feet and legs t sense signals frm their surrundings.
A whale wh sings at the wrng frequency（频率）is knwn as the lneliest whale in the wrld. One whale, recrded since 1989 and tracked（跟踪）since 1992, sings at a frequency f 51.75 Hz, while thers f her kind sing at 15 t 25 Hz. She’s lnely because n ne else can hear her.
Emus can walk frward but nt backward. It is nt clear why this bird cannt walk backward. Many have suggested that its knee jint（关节）prevents it frm mving backward.
Did yu knw this? Birds can’t be brught int uter space because birds need gravity（重力）t swallw（吞咽）fd. NASA did an experiment with a bird in space. After the spaceship reached rbit（轨道）, the bird did nt eat anything. It als had sme balancing prblems.
Water is ne f the deadliest enemies f chinchillas. Chinchillas shuld nt get wet because they have very dense（浓密的）fur that is extremely difficult t dry, causing a risk f fungus（真菌）and bacterial（细菌）infectin, which can in turn, create a bigger prblem fr their skin.
16．Ants sense signals by _________.
A．earsB．muthC．nseD．feet and legs
17．Whales can’t be heard by their wn kind if _________.
A．they sing t frequentlyB．they sing at different frequencies
C．they sing at 15 HzD．they sing lwer than 25 Hz
18．Which is TRUE, accrding t the material?
A．Emus can walk backward.B．Chinchillas’ fur is wet and warm.
C．Birds can live nrmally withut gravity.D．Chinchillas dn’t like water.
D yu want t try a winter sprt? We interviewed snwbarding(滑雪板) cach Nie Ying, 35, frm Shenyang, Lianing. He answered questins yu may have abut starting an ice and snw sprt.
Q: When is best t start learning a winter sprt?
A: The earlier, the better. The yungest kid that I taught snwbarding was just 3 years ld. Kids wh learn ice hckey(曲棍球) usually start t step n the ice at arund 4.
Starting early has advantages. Little kids are nt afraid f falling dwn. As they are shrt, even if they fall dwn, it desn’t hurt t much.
Still, kids have t understand what the caches say. It means they are gd at understanding infrmatin. If parents accmpany(陪伴) them, they will imprve mre quickly.
Q: Skiing r snwbarding – which suits me?
A: In general, skiing is easier t pick up than snwbarding. If yu’re nt sprty, yu can start with skiing. This way, yu wn’t give up easily. Hwever, skiing still requires yu t have strng physical strength, especially in yur legs. If yu have a gd sense f balance, explsiveness(爆发力) and flexibility(灵活性), yu can try snwbarding.
Q: Is it expensive t learn a winter sprt?
A: The barrier(门槛) t winter sprts has been lwered thanks t the plicy(政策) t imprve winter sprts. Fr beginners, yu can rent(租用) equipment(设备). If yu want t buy it, the price is ging dwn as Chinese brands(品牌) ffer mre affrdable and high-quality items(高品质商品).
Q: Is it dangerus t play winter sprts?
A: Well, take skiing as an example. It’s an extreme(极限的) sprt. It’s dangerus. But as lng as yu wear prtective gear(护具) and fllw caches’ guidance(指导), the risk is nt that high. Many peple think that they can just learn skiing n their wn. But that’s wrng. Yu need a cach at the beginning. Caches nt nly teach hw t ski but als the safety rules and hw t use facilities (设施) like ski lifts (缆车).
19．What is the advantage f learning a winter sprt at an early age?
A．Kids aren’t afraid f falling dwn.B．Kids are shrt s they wn’t fall dwn.
C．Kids understand caches better than their parents.D．Kids have a better sense f balance than adults.
20．Why des Nie Ying recmmend(推荐) skiing t peple wh aren’t very sprty?
A．Because it is mre fun than snwbarding.B．Because it needs little physical strength.
C．Because it is what mst peple are interested in.D．Because it is easier t start ut.
21．What was a barrier f learning a winter sprt in the past, accrding t the third Q&A?
A．Bad equipment.B．High prices.C．Lack f a cach.D．Lack f a ski slpe(坡度).
22．What might be Nie Ying’s suggestin?
A．Dn’t be afraid f injuries(受伤).
B．Anyne wh des sprts can be a cach.
C．Skiing and snwbarding are easy t pick up.
D．Start winter sprts with prfessinal(专业的) guidance.
At the age f 16, Einstein always played with a grup f mischievus (顽皮捣蛋的) kids. Because he was s busy playing, he didn’t study enugh and failed his final exam.
One mrning, when Einstein was hlding a fishing rd (钓鱼竿) and was abut t g fishing with his friends, his father stpped him and said calmly, “Einstein, yu spent s much time playing that yu failed yur exam. I’m wrried abut yur future.”
“What are yu wrried abut? Jack and Rbert als failed, but dn’t they still get t g fishing?”
“My by, yu can’t think like that,” his dad said.
“There is a stry that peple tell in ur hmetwn. I will tell it t yu nw.”
“There were tw cats playing n a rf. One cat gt caught ff guard and fell dwn the chimney (烟囱) while hlding the ther cat. When the tw cats climbed ut f the chimney, ne f the cats had st (烟灰) n his face, while the ther cat’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty cat, the clean cat thught its face must be dirty, s it quickly ran t the river and washed its face. The dirty cat saw the clean cat and thught its face was als clean, s it just swaggered dwn the street.”
“Einstein, n ne can be yur ‘mirrr’. Yu have t think fr yurself. If yu just d what everyne else des, yu will never learn.”
Hearing this, Einstein put dwn his fishing rd and returned t his rm. He decided t pay mre attentin t his studies and less attentin t what his friends were ding. This allwed him t be successful.
23．What was Einstein’s main prblem, accrding t his father?
A．He was nt gd at math.B．He didn’t play ften enugh.
C．He played with mischievus kids.D．He didn’t take his final exam.
24．What d we knw frm the fable (寓言)?
A．The dirty cat fell int the chimney first.B．The dirty cat washed its face clean.
C．The clean cat didn’t wash its face.D．Bth cats made the wrng decisin.
25．What des the underlined wrd “swaggered” shw?
A．The cat ran very quickly.B．The cat felt very cnfident.
C．The cat felt flish.D．The cat was t fat t walk.
26．What lessn did Einstein learn frm his father?
A．Friends are like a mirrr f urselves.B．Geniuses (天才) are ne step away frm being fls.
C．Dn’t lk t thers when deciding hw t behave.D．There are n shrtcuts (捷径) t success.
Imagine this: yu and yur friend are n a vide call. He r she picks up a bk, and yu feel like yu’re hlding the bk as well. Yu can shake hands r give yur friend a high five, even thugh yu’re apart (分开).
A pair f special glves might make this cme true. Researchers at the University f New Suth Wales, Australia, have made glves that can recreate the sense f tuch. They call this haptic device (触觉装置) a “sft skin stretch device” (SSD).
The SSD wrks like this: One user’s glves create 3D frce signals when they tuch smething. The signals are sent t the ther user’s glves, which vibrate (震动) t create the same frce that the first user is experiencing. This allws the secnd user t experience the same sense f tuch.
The SSD allws yu t feel frce, vibratin and mtin(移动). “It is like wearing a secnd skin,” said Thanh Nh D, ne f the researchers wh created the glves.
Haptic technlgy is already being widely used. Fr example, the trackpads (触控板) in laptps (平板) use vibratin t make it feel like yu’re clicking (点击) a real muse. Hwever, it is difficult t recreate the sense f tuch in virtual (虚拟的) envirnments r remtely (远程地), accrding t Mai Thanh Thai, lead researcher f the SSD prject. The SSD is special because it has a high level f sensitivity (灵敏度) even when it is used cntinuusly (连续地). This makes it feel mre realistic (真实的).
The SSD culd be used in medical practice. Tw dctrs in separate places culd wrk tgether during an peratin (手术)—ne tuches the patient’s rgans (器官) with the SSD while the ther dctr feels the same sensatin (感觉) and cmpletes the actual (实际的) peratin.
27．What des “SSD” in the stry refer t?
A．A vide chat app.B．A special pair f glves.
C．A cmputer hard drive.D．Winter clthing.
28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．What the SSD allws users t feel.B．Hw the SSD creates signals.
C．What the SSD is used fr.D．Hw the SSD wrks.
29．Why des the SSD feel s realistic?
A．Because it creates vibratins.B．Because it strengthens(加强) the senses.
C．Because it senses cntinuus actins.D．Because it is highly sensitive.
30．What d we knw frm the stry?
A．The SSD aims t imprve vide calls.
B．Haptic devices are hard t use.
C．The SSD makes remte (远程的) peratins pssible.
D．Haptic technlgy is mstly used in gaming.
五、听短文填表
请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）
六、根据首字母填空
36．It’s imprtant fr everybdy t develp a gd eating h________.
37．Please w________ up yur brther nw, it’s already 7 ’clck in the mrning.
38．Mst peple like s________, because it’s a seasn when all things cme back t life.
39．With the d________ f Internet, many peple are used t shpping nline.
七、根据汉语提示填空
40．My math teacher is a serius wman wh ________ (很少) smiles.
41．She felt ________ (幸运) t be chsen as the team leader.
42．If yu ________ (招待) yur guests with a big delicius meal, they will give yu mre.
43．Please write dwn yur ________ (住址) s that we can send them directly t yur huse.
八、语法填空
During the Jin Dynasty (265-420), there ___44___ (be) a child named Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t affrd lamp il(灯油) t study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) utside his huse and came up with ___45___ idea. He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag. He hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all f his summer nights ___46___ (read) like this. He later became a ___47___ (success) gvernment fficial and peple were tuched by his hardwrking spirit.
My favrite film is the Fantastic Beasts which ___48___ (write) by J.K. Rwling, it’s a prequel (前篇) t the film Harry Ptter. This film is mainly abut a man wh ___49___ (lk) fr and prtects fantastic beasts (野兽).
The main character is Newt Scamander. He ___50___ always ___51___ (lve) animals that are strange since childhd. After graduatin, he went all ver the wrld t find beasts and put them int ___52___ (he) magic bx t prtect them.
He is shy and nt gd at cmmunicating ____53____ thers. By fcusing n his jb, he des nt care abut ____54____ thers think f him. I am mst impressed (印象深刻的) by the line in the film, “There are n strange creatures (生物). Only blinkered (狭隘的) peple.” I can feel the lve that Newt has fr what he des.
九、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。
Mike was a student. He gt a part-time jb at the z. On his first day, the bss tk him t the grilla（大猩猩）cage. It was ___55___ . The grilla was sick and culdn’t be there fr a week. The bss asked the student t ___56___ a grilla suit and sit in the cage. This way the peple wuld have smething t lk at.“It sunds fun t me,” said Mike.
The next day, he put n the suit and climbed int the cage. ___57___ there was a crwd（人群）f children cming t see the grilla. “I shuld d smething t make them happy,” Mike said t ___58___.
Mike grabbed（握住）a rpe in the cage and started t swing（摇荡）. He swung higher and higher. He flew ut and drpped dwn int the ___59___ cage. A large grup f peple came t watch in surprise and fear. Mike lst his grip（紧握）and drpped right int the lin cage.
Mike ran t the frnt f the cage. He ___60___: “Help me! I’m nt a real grilla!”
The lin jumped n his back. Mike was sure he wuld die. Then he heard a ___61___ frm behind. “Shut up, r yu’ll get us bth fired（开除）!”
十、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Many f yu have prbably had this experience: Yu get n a train and are ready t take a nap (打盹) r read a bk, nly t find that the passenger in frnt f yu is watching a TV shw n his tablet withut headphnes. The child next t yu wn’t stp crying. And the ld lady behind yu talks n her phne during the whle trip.
Wish the train culd be less nisy? There might be a way fr yu. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, ne f China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages (静音车厢) starting frm Dec 23rd.
In quiet carriages, nbard vides will be muted (静音) and annuncements (公告) will be made at a lwer vlume (音量). Drs at the ends f the carriage will be kept clsed t cut dwn nise frm ther carriages. Train attendants (乘务员) will be respnsible fr making sure that passengers remain quiet and fllw the rules.
Passengers wh are willing t fllw the rules can chse the quiet carriages when bking their tickets.
Sme peple have pinted ut that this kind f quiet envirnment shuld be ffered in all carriages. They say that having quiet carriages might give peple the idea that they dn’t need t be quiet in nn-quiet carriages.
While sme internet users are in favr f the new service, it has als caused discussin abut just hw quiet travelers shuld be in quiet carriages. Many peple have raised questins such as “What if I snre (打呼噜)?” and “Can we talk t ur travel cmpanins (伙伴) if we need t?”
62．When will the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway “quiet” carriages start? (n mre than 6 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
63．Wh can chse the quiet carriages when bking their tickets? (n mre than 8 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
64．Why des the new service cause discussin abut hw quiet travelers shuld be in quiet carriages? (n mre than 20 wrds)
______________________________________________________________
65．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________
66．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
______________________________________________________________
十一、材料作文
67．校学生会为即将到来的“健康周”活动策划了两个项目。假设你是学生会成员，请写一篇英语短文，在校英语报上介绍其中一个项目的活动内容及其益处。要点提示如下：
注意:(1)短文必须包含表中你所选项目的所有信息，并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
(3)词数:80~100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。During the Health Week, we will have ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A ___31___ Cmpetitin
Time
It will be n ___32___ evening, June 1st frm 6:30 t 8:30.
Place
It will be held in the ___33___ f ur schl.
Clthes
All singers shuld wear white ___34___ and dark blue trusers.
Phne number
Yu can call here at ___35___.
next, empty, vice, himself, sund, shuted, Sn, put n, put up
Prjects
A Schl Trip Day
A Sprts Day
Activities
● fly kites
● have a picnic
● …
● have ball games
● play tug-f-war(拔河)
● …
Benefits(益处)
● develp friendship
● feel relaxed
●…
● develp friendship
● keep fit
●…
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．B
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．D
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．D
30．C
31．Singing
32．Wednesday
33．hall
34．shirts
35．892650
36．(h)abit
37．(w)ake
38．(s)pring
39．(d)evelpment
40．seldm
41．lucky
42．treat##serve
43．address
44．was
45．an
46．reading
47．successful
48．was written
49．lks
50．has
51．lved
52．his
53．with
54．what
55．empty
56．put n
57．Sn
58．himself
59．next
60．shuted
61．vice
62．They will start frm Dec 23rd./Frm Dec 23rd.
63．Passengers wh are willing t fllw the rules.
64．Because many peple have sme puzzles/questins abut the rules/hw t behave/their behavir in the quiet carriages.
65．他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们一种想法/感觉/印象，那就是在非静音车厢他们不需要保持安静。/他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们一种在非静音车厢不需要保持安静的想法/感觉/印象。/他们说设置静音车厢可能给人们在非静音车厢不需要保持安静的一种想法/感觉/印象。
66．Quiet Carriages Will Cme Sn./The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway will have “quiet” carriages (starting frm Dec 23rd)./One f the China’s busiest high-speed rail lines will have “quiet” carriages (starting frm Dec 23rd).
67．范文：
During the Health Week, we will have a Schl Trip Day n Friday. Here is the plan fr the day. We will start ur trip by walking t Lakeside Park. In the mrning, there is ging t be a kite-flying cmpetitin. At nn, we will have a picnic near a small lake there. After lunch, we will g bating n the lake. We can feel a sense f peace in mind while we are rwing n the blue water.
By being part f these activities, we will nt nly develp friendship with ur classmates, but als relax urselves and be free frm pressure f study. ( 98 wrds )
Pssible versins:
During the Health Week, we will have a Sprts Day t make ur schl life mre clrful.
On that day, there will be different sprts. In the mrning, we will play ball games. Everyne can g in fr their favrite nes. In the afternn, there will be a game that yu can never miss—playing tug-f-war. It is really a gd chance t make us better understand the meaning f teamwrk. After that, there will be a kung fu lessn, which can help us learn t keep fit.
All these sprts will d us gd. Nt nly can they make us feel relaxed but als develp friendship. (100 wrds )
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