2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省汕头市澄海区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读匹配，短文语境提示填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In September, 2020, I had the chance t visit Yunnan Prvince. On ________ first day, we went t a village named Xiapingzhai. I was amazed ________ that a small tea factry culd bring in 6 millin yuan a year with nly 20 wrkers. The next stp f ________ trip was the village f Kangmian. The new village has 450 husing units. I wndered ________ s many husing units at first. And I have learned that the gvernment helps the peple settle dwn and prvides them with jbs ________ they can supprt themselves. Of the 1,331 villagers, 609 nw have jbs. In Shuiduichng, a traditinal Ya ethnic(瑶族) grup village, we visited the wrkshps fr making silver rnaments(饰品). We discvered that the skill had a histry f mre than 200 years. ________
the traditinal use f silver rnaments in Ya culture, these bjects have a high value. A set f silver rnaments ________ fr between 10,000 and 20,000 yuan n the market. The making f silver rnaments creates jbs in the village. Shuiduichng nw has mre than 20 ________ wrkshps.
This trip was ver. I have realized that thrugh the hard wrk f the Chinese gvernment, great changes ________ place in Yunnan. I am sure that Yunnan will develp ________. And the result shuld serve as an example fr ther develping cuntries.
1．A．aB．anC．/D．the
2．A．discverB．t discverC．discveringD．discvered
3．A．usB．urC．ursD．urselves
4．A．why were thereB．whether were thereC．why there wereD．whether there were
5．A．s thatB．becauseC．thughD．till
6．A．ExceptB．WithutC．ThrughD．Besides
7．A．sellB．sellsC．are sldD．is sld
8．A．familyB．familiesC．family’sD．families’
9．A．takeB．tkC．have takenD．were taking
10．A．greatB．greaterC．greatlyD．mre greatly
二、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Ten-year-ld Orin Jean has always knwn that kindness is imprtant. He ften ____11____ it by vlunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the Natinal Kindness Speech Cmpetitin, he became crazy abut it. Nw he wrks t ____12____ kindness everywhere thrugh prjects that help thers. He calls his campaign (活动) the Race t Kindness.
When a teacher tld him abut the cmpetitin, Orin had nly 24 ____13____ t write, memrize, and recrd his speech. In it, he ____14____ the imprtance f kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs arund the wrld.” Orin said, “Let’s d ____15____ kind acts fr thers!” The listeners were ____16____ mved by the speech.
Orin’s speech wn the cmpetitin. He used his $500 ____17____ t supprt his first Race t Kindness prject, a ty drive fr a lcal children’s hspital. He cllected 619 tys. After that, Orin wanted t make an even bigger effect. Wrking with thers, he packed meal bags fr peple in need with a ____18____ message in each bag. Orin als rganized several events in his cmmunity. In all, he cllected mre than 100, 000 meals!
Orin believes that everyne wins this race. He says, “If yu’re kind t smene else, it can make their day brighter and inspire (激励) them t ____19____ kindness. And then it just grws and grws, and it can make the _____20_____ a better place.”
Rses given t thers, sweet smell left in yur hand.
11．A．practicedB．recrdedC．realizedD．explained
12．A．searchB．spreadC．reduceD．prmise
13．A．secndsB．minutesC．hursD．days
14．A．thught abutB．wrried abutC．heard abutD．talked abut
15．A．specialB．braveC．smallD．prper
16．A．deeplyB．straightlyC．widelyD．terribly
17．A．hnrB．priceC．tysD．prize
18．A．kindB．successfulC．healthyD．medical
19．A．grw upB．get awayC．pass nD．send ut
20．A．cmmunityB．neighbrhdC．hspitalD．wrld
三、阅读单选
What d yu usually d in yur free time? Last mnth we asked 100 students abut their free time activities. Here are the results.
21．________ students d sprts nce—twice a day.A．10B．25C．27D．37
22．Accrding t the furth chart (表格), ________ students smetimes surf the Internet.
A．4%B．22%C．26%D．48%
23．Which activities des mst f the students take part in every day?
A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④
24．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the survey?
A．They did the survey amng 200 students.
B．Abut 3 students seldm watch TV.
C．The survey is abut students’ schl life.
D．Frty students ften d husewrk.
25．The survey was mst prbably written by ________.
A．a dctrB．a cachC．a plicemanD．a teacher
Is there a cnnectin between music and language? Accrding t recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develp certain language abilities in the brain.
A study frm Nrthwestern University shws that playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn’s hearing ability. As a part f the study, tw grups f peple listened t a persn talking in a nisy rm. The peple in the first grup were musicians, while thse in the secnd grup had n musical training. The musicians were fund t be able t hear the talking persn mre clearly.
“Musicians hear better,” says study leader Nina Kraus, “because they learn t pay attentin t certain sunds.” Fr example, when the vilinists play in an rehestra(管弦乐队), they must listen clsely t what they are playing and ignre the ther sunds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sunds better, even in a rm with lts f nise.
Gtfried Sehlaug, a dctr at Harvard Medical Schl, wrks with strke(中风) patients. Because f their illness, these peple cannt say their names, address r ther infrmatin. Hwever, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised t find singing wrds helped his patients finally speak. Why des this wrk? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems t be able t make different parts f the brain active, including the bad parts. In sme way, this helps patients use thse parts f the brain again.
S music is nt nly enjyable, but als gd fr us in many ther ways. “Playing an instrument r singing,” says Nina Kraus, “can help us d better in schl and keep ur brain sharp as we get lder.”
26．What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Listening t a peple in a nisy rm can imprve a persn’s hearing ability.
B．Saying his name and address ften can imprve a persn’s hearing ability.
C．Playing a musical instrument can imprve a persn’s hearing ability.
D．Listening t different kinds f sngs can imprve a persn’s hearing ability.
27．What des the underlined wrd “ignre” prbably mean?
A．hear fB．lk dwn upnC．pay n attentin tD．lk ut
28．Hw can Dr. Schlaug help his strke patients speak?
A．By playing music fr them.
B．By getting them t sing wrds.
C．By teaching them t play instruments.
D．By jining the bad parts f their brain.
29．Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Music can make the brain active.
B．Singing can help keep ur brain sharp.
C．Nina Kraus desn’t agree with the study result f Nrthwestern University.
D．Music is gd fr peple.
30．What culd be the best title f the passage?
A．Ways f Playing MusicB．Ways t Make Brains Active
C．Music and Language AbilitiesD．Treating Strke Patients
四、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对应用软件的需求，右栏是七个应用软件的简介，请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。
五、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went t an island fr ur summer vacatin. There were s many fun and interesting things t d n the island, but my ____36____ was fishing. Every day, my mm, my dad, my yunger brther Derek and I went t the beach. We tk ur little fishing bat ____37____ us.
One mrning, ____38____ we were fishing, we heard a lud nise. “What was that?” I asked. “Oh, dn’t wrry, Ryan. It might be a turtle（海龟）swimming under the bat,” said Dad, Derek and I lked arund the bat, but we culdn’t see ____39____. Then we heard a different nise ____40____ sunded like an animal. “Lk, Dad, there it is!” shuted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it culdn’t swim well. “Let’s g and see what’s ____41____ with it,” Dad said.
When we gt ____42____, we saw that there was a piece f plastic arund the turtle’s legs. “Let’s help it,” I said. S Dad ____43____ int the water, swam t the turtle and brught it back t the bat. “There yu g, little turtle, nw yu can swim t yur family, “Dad said as he ____44____ the plastic ff. Then Derek and I put it back in the water. “I knw! We shuld make a sign abut nt thrwing ____45____ int the sea, and put it in the sand n the beach,” I said. “Gd idea, bys. If we dn’t all d smething t stp sea pllutin, these sea animals will die.”
六、读写综合
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
46．What d peple think f knwing 24 slar terms?
________________________________________.
47．Hw many days des Grain Buds last this year?
________________________________________.
48．What’s the weather usually like during Grain Buds?
________________________________________.
49．Which is the last slar term f autumn ?
________________________________________.
50．Why d peple eat fd that has mre yang energy during Minr Cld?
________________________________________.
51．书面表达2022年冬奥会开幕式盛典以二十四节气为序曲，向世界展示了博大精深的中华文化，让世界为之赞叹。假如你是李华, 你的外国笔友Steven想对中国文化有更进一步的了解。请你给他写一封email, 向他简单介绍中国的艺术、民俗等文化特色。内容包括：
1. 列举几种典型的中国文化（至少四种）；
2. 请举例说明其中哪一种对你影响最深；
3. 邀请他来中旅游并且了解更多的中国文化。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging?
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
★①Hw many times a week d yu exercise?
★②Hw ften d yu watch TV?
★③Hw ften d yu help t d husewrk?
★④Hw ften d yu surf the Internet?
____31____ Mary has t d the husewrk after wrk. She is s busy that she seldm takes care f her 2-year-ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn t speak and cunt.
____32____ Thugh Mrs. Green is quite ld, she keeps walking fr at least ne hur every day. She likes this app because it can tell her hw many steps she walks anytime.
____33____ Jhn is a hard-wrking student. He is gd at English listening and speaking, but he desn’t d well in written tests, including reading and writing.
____34____ Jenny is very talented in art. She likes drawing very much. Recently she tries drawing n her iPad when she is free.
____35____ Sam was given a list f bks t read by his teacher. But he has just had an eye peratin and needs sme apps that can stre the bks and read them alud t him.
A．MindSnacks
This great English helper is a free app. Experts frm tp universities in America designed the English lessns fr users. It has a number f games t build vcabulary, reading, listening and cnversatinal skills.
B．Walkup
Hw many steps did yu walk tday? Walkup des just mark dwn the number f steps yu walk. Marking yur travel rute and every step yu walk will give yu the pwer t mve ahead.
C．Himalayas Reading
The app has millins f bks including pems, shrt stries, nvels and even fairy tales fr children. What’s special abut it is that yu can use it t dwnlad bk recrdings that can be listened t.
D．Paper by 53
This app is the easiest and mst beautiful way t create pictures n yur iPad. Yu can create anything frm sketches(素描) and ther drawings. There is a fresh canvas ready and waiting fr yur ideas, inspiratin and art.
E. Keep
This sprts app can help yu lse weight by prviding yu with all kinds f teaching curses. If yu want t lse weight by walking. It can teach yu hw t walk effectively step by step, just like yur private cach.
F. Baby Bus
This is a gd friend fr children under 3 years ld. Kids can learn t speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f the app.
G. Cheese Reading
The app catches the main idea f each bk yu have dwnladed s that yu can save time by finishing reading a bk within 5 minutes.
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms (节气). It starts frm the Beginning f Spring and ends with the Greater Cld, mving in cycles. It is still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满), the 8th slar term f a year, begins n May 21 this year, and ends n June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) frm the grain are becming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest(收获) is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water. This is a gd time t enjy fish. It is als harvest seasn fr fishermen.
Frst’s Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, is the last slar term f autumn, during which time the weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins t appear. The apple is ne kind f recmmended(推荐的) fruit during Frst’s Descent. There are many saying abut apples’ benefits(益处) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even ld men can be as strng as yung men.”
Minr Cld (小寒) is the 23rd ne. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．C
5．A
6．D
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．C
22．D
23．B
24．B
25．D
【小题6】
26．C
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．F
32．B
33．A
34．D
35．C
36．favurite##favrite
37．with
38．while##when
39．anything
40．that##which
41．wrng
42．clser##nearer
43．jumped
44．cut
45．rubbish##waste##litter
46．They think it is useful t guide peple’s life.
47．It lasts fr 15 days.
48．It’s usually rainy.
49．Frst’s Descent is the last slar term f autumn.
50．Because they want t prevent cld frm harming their bdies.
51．例文
Dear Steven,
Hw is it ging?
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in Chinese traditinal culture. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut Chinese culture. There are many arts frms in China, such as the sky lanterns, the paper cutting, the Chinese hand-writing and the clay art pieces.
Amng them, I think the Chinese handwriting has influenced me mst. I becme patient after practicing writing. At the same time, I’ve learnt a lt f pems thrugh it. What’s mre, the beautiful handwriting helps me get better grades in Chinese.
Chinese culture is useful and I am prud f it. Cme and knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture.
Yurs,
Li Hua