2022年中考英语复习名词专项

这是一份2022年中考英语复习名词专项，共11页。试卷主要包含了 规则名词的复数形式， 不规则名词复数， f所有格的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。

II. 名词的数：
1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：
2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
III. 名词的所有格：
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词f加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：
2. ’s所有格的用法：
3. f所有格的用法：
用于无生命的东西：the legs f the chair, the cver f the bk
用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrms f the first-year students
用于名词化的词：the struggle f the ppressed
名词 专项练习
一、单项选择
1. （2020辽宁阜新中考）The air pllutin is a serius ________ in ur cuntry. Our gvernment is trying t slve it.
A. chice B. prgram C. prblem D. pinin
2. （2020江苏 泰州）Abut hw t achieve a balance between hbbies and schlwrk，Justin asked me fr my_____.
A. psitin B. attentin C. suggestin D. intrductin
3. （2020 湖北 武汉）— Kate, I' m gjng shpping. Anything t buy fr yu?
—Yes, that will save me a_____.
A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill
4. （2020 江苏 南京）— D yu have this T-shirt in a small_______?
—I'm afraid nt. It nly cmes in medium.
A. size B. clur C. material D. taste
5. （2020 四川 眉山）—Hw many _______ dctrs are there in yur hspital, David?
—_______them _______ver ne hundred.
A. wman, The number f, is B. wmen, A number f, are
C. wman, A number f, is D. wmen, The number f, is
6. （2020 河南省）—t's useless t regret what has been dne. Dn't make thse mistakes again
—I wn't. That's a(n) _____
A. rder B. decisin C. prmise D. agreement
7. （2020 四川 达州）—Which cuntry d yu think will win the first prize f the ____FIFA Wrld Cup?
—Yu mean the ftball match will be held in __________?
A. twenty-ne: Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-ne: Russian
8. （2020 四川 达州）— What d yu think f The Belt and Rad Initiative (一带一路倡议)?
—Great! It will help China imprve the _______ with thse related cuntries.
A. relatinship B. agreement C. envirnment D. infrmatin
9. （2020 新疆 维吾尔自治区）Hurry up! Sme _____ and ____ are n sale in the supermarket.
A. tmat; egg B. tmates; egg C. Tmates; eggs D. tmat; eggs
10. （2020 黑龙江 龙东地区）The dishes are fantastic! Nthing tastes________. Yu are such a gd_______.
A. nice; cker B. better; ck C. terrible; ck
11. （2020 黑龙江）Please read the ______ befre yu take the medicine.
A. intrductin B. explanatin C. instructin
12. （2020 黑龙江 龙东地区） Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are ur _____ in China. We're prud _____ them.
A. wman astrnauts; f B. wmen astrnauts; f C. wmen astrnauts; in
13. （2020 山东 菏泽）Nw mre and mre schls care fr the full ______f the students' talents.
A. develpment B. agreement C. preparatin
14. （2020 甘肃 兰州）If the temperature is belw 0C, water will turn int ______ in the pen air.
A. ice B. steam C. fg D. rain
15. （2020 四川凉山）Many freigners came t ur schl last week, including three ___ and fur____ .
A. German, American B. Germans. American C. Germans. Americans D. German, Americans
16. （2020 湖北孝感）— Which shuld we start with, Water Wrld r Space Wrld?
— Either is OK, it makes n _____t me.
A. mistake B. prmise C. difference D. decisin
17. （2020 江苏 苏州）The by has been missing fr five days and his parents are wrried abut his______.
A. attentin B. safety C. actin D. grwth
18. （2020 湖北咸宁）— What d yur parents d befre?
— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) f the ld year and welcme a fresh start.
A. the Lantern Festival B. the Spring Festival
C. the Mid-autumn Day D. the Dragn Bat Festival
19. （2020 湖北 咸宁）— Culd yu give me a few ______n hw t spend the cming summer hliday?
— OK, let me see.
A. hbbies B. suggestins C. knwledge D. infrmatin
20. （2020 辽宁 沈阳）Small cars are useful in cities with narrw __________.
A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shp
21. （2020 黑龙江 齐齐哈尔）—Culd yu please give me sme ______n hw t learn English______?
—Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A. advice, well B. advice, gd C. advices, well
22. （2020 广西 贺州）— It's s ht tday. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
—Yes. I wuld like sme ________.
A. rice B. dumplings. C. water D. beef.
23. （2020 广西 北部湾）The wman in a hat is ______ aunt.
A. Jack and Jhn B. Jack's and Jhn C. Jack's and Jhn's D. Jack and Jhn's
24. （2020 广西北部湾）My uncle wrks in a hspital. He is a/an .
A. singer B. farmer C. actr D. dctr
25. （2020 湖北 荆州）—Kids ften feel better in a happy family.
—That's true. A happy family prvides a lving ______ fr its children.
A. expressin B. envirnment C. encuragement D. develpment
26. （2020 内蒙 通辽）This is ___ family pht, I tk it n her mther's ______ birthday.
A. Mary; frty B. Mary's; frtieth C. Mary; frtieth D. Mary's; frties
27. （2020 内蒙）In China, there are mre _____ in primary schls than in high schls.
A. wman teacher B. wmen teachers C. wmen teacher D. wman teachers
28. （2020 青海 西宁）—Xining, Summer Resrt (夏都), has friendly peple and _______ weather.
— Yes. I hpe ________ mre turists cming here t enjy their cl summer.
A. a pleasant; there will be B. pleasant; there will hay
C. a pleasant; there will have D. pleasant; there will be
29. （2020 湖北 黄石）In fact, pandas have becme s ppular that they are nw a ______f China.
A. subject B. symbl C. sign D. spirit
30. （2020 山东 东营）—An American by made a wheelchair fr his wunded gldfish.
—Well dne! Animals deserve (应该得到) lve and gd _____ as humans.
A. life B. chance C. luck D. envirnment
31. （2020 山东威海）— Hi, Li Mei. Hw is yur new schl?
— Fantastic. We can chse the curses accrding t ur______. I lve peras, s I tk the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences
32. （2020 山东 青岛）— Let's see what fd yu've gt fr dinner.
— Lk, we have muttn, fish, eggs, tmates and____ .
A. milk B. bread C. cffee D. juice
33. （2020 云南省）— I like the ______ named the English Wrld very much.
— Me, t. I have read it fr many years.
A. gar B. prgram C. mvie D. magazine
34. （2020 内蒙 包头）My teacher has given me useful suggestins and I want t thank him frm the ____ f my heart.
A. bttm B. cnditin C. way D. surface
35. （2020 江苏 徐州）Yu dn't have t tell me yur answer nw. Give it sme____and then let me knw.
A. supprt B. help C. prtectin D. thught
36. （2020 江苏 徐州）If yu dn't feel well, yu'd better ask_____fr help.
A. a pliceman B. an accuntant C. a pilt D. a dctr
37. （2020 湖北恩施）— My dear, yu have made _______ in yur English this term. Well dne!
— Thank yu, mum. I will keep n wrking hard.
A. a prgress B. prgress C. prgresses
38. （2020 贵州 安顺）—Excuse me! Is this ________ new huse?
—Yes, it's____ . The parents f them bught it last September.
A. Lucy and Lily's; theirs B. Lucy's and Lily's; them C. Lucy's and Lily's; theirs D. Lucy and Lily's; them
39. （2020 黑龙江 绥化）Can yu give me sme_ __________, please?
A. message B. suggestin C. advice
40. （2020 湖北黄冈）— I'm thirsty, Mm. I'd like smething t drink.
— We nly have sme _______ in the fridge.
A. ranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese
41. （2020 山东滨州）—Mre and mre freigners are becming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That's true. It's an imprtant part f Chinese______.
A. culture B. inventin C. custm D. influence
42. （2020 河北）Did yu hear the ________? A scientist will visit ur schl.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. chice
43. （2020 江西省）I live near a big _______. It gets very nisy n match days.
A. hspital B. stre C. bank D. playgrund
44. （2020 天津市）Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.
A. cmpetitin B. interview C. treasure D. traditin
45. （2020 湖北宣昌）—The best ______ t cme t Yichang is spring.
—I think s. The green water and green muntains are unfrgettable
A. envirnment B. jurney C. temperature D. seasn
46. （2020 安徽省）—What is the _____ f yur excellent spken English?
—Practice makes perfect!
A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret
47. （2020 浙江 温州）—What was the _______ f the ftball match last night?
— AC Milan wn the game.
A. value B. result C. chice D. decisin
48. （2020 山东青岛）Culd yu please put sme _________ in my cup? I'd like sweet cffee.
A. sugar B. salt C. ice D. pepper
49. （2020 江苏 连云港）Natinal Treasure quickly rse t the tp televisin rating ranks after it was presented n CCTV. It means a grwing_____in traditinal culture amng China's yuth.
A. interest B. directin C. habit D. dream
50. （2020 重庆）—Hw far is it frm Chngqing t Guiyang?
—It's abut tw _________ ride by high-speed train.
A. hur B. hur's C. hurs D. hurs'
51. （2020 甘肃 武威）In every ______ there has t be sme give-and-take.
A. friendship B. instrument C. attentin D. blackbard
52. （2020 江苏 宿迁）Wu Wei, a yung artist, has received high_________ frm the art cmmunity fr this sculptures.
A. pride B. praise C. prmise D. prgress
54. (2020滨州) —Mum, must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up.
—N, yu needn't. Yu can make yur wn.
A. difference B. discussin C. discveryD. decisin
55. （2020 丹东）—Jim, I have ______ in finishing s much wrk.
— Dn't wrry. I can help yu.
A. ability B. success C. experience D. difficulty
56.（2020 鄂州）—What's this? —It’s a paper cutting f Fu. It's a kind f art ______.
A. jb B. wrk C. picture D. symbl
57. （2020 浙江温州）Lucy's father wrks in N. I Hspital. He is a ______.
A. teacher B. dctr C. pstman D. pliceman
58.（2020 淮安）Many teenagers want t be ______ like Zhng Nanshan when they grw up.
A. writers B. engineers C. dctrs D. inventrs
59. （2020 重庆） Wuld yu send me sme ______ f yurs? I miss yu very much!
A. magazines B. phtsC. mney D. advice
60. （2020 重庆）I dn't knw hw t make a speech in public. Can yu give me sme ______?
A. water B. mneyC. fd D. advice
61.（2020 武威）—Is that yur father? —N, he is my. He is my father’s twin brther.
A. brther B. grandpa C. uncle D. cusin
62. （2020 广西北部湾）Peple can reduce ______ pllutin by riding bicycles.
A. water B. air C. light D. sil
63. (2020 海南) Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher wh has ver 20 years’ teaching ______.
A. experience B. infrmatin C. knwledge
64. (2020 牡丹江、鸡西) With the help f Ms. White, I’ve made great ______ in my spken English.
A. mistakeB. decisinC. prgress
65. （2020 扬州） Yu’ll have t get yur parents'______ if yu want t g n the trip.
A. achievement B. annuncement C. agreement D. advertisement
66. （2020 盐城） Watching The Legend f Lu Xiahei is a gd ______ t relax when yu're tired.
A. rule B. chice C. questin D. skill
67. （2020 恩施） Wuhan, ne f the mst imprtant ______ in China, is famus fr the Yellw Crane Twer.
A. cities B. citys C. city
68. （2020 十堰）—What’s yur favrite ______?
—Jurney t the West. The mnkey King can make 72 changes t his shape and size.
A. clr B. bk C. fd D. bag
69. （2020 襄阳）— What's yur brther's ______?
—It's abut 1.75 meters. He's the tallest in his class.
A. age B. address C. weight D. height
70. （2020 邵阳）—Can I help yu. Madam? —Yes. I’d like sme ______.
A. pears B. banana C. milks
71. (2020 南通) — A rbt served us dinner last night. Dn't yu think we are living in amazing times?
—I can't agree mre. The ______ makes ur lives easier and happier.
A. infrmatin B. technlgy C. discvery D. cmpetitin
72. （2020 铁岭葫芦岛）It’s a pity that well have n _______ t watch the Olympics in Tky,2020.
A. chice B. chance C. reasn D. place
73.（2020 沈阳）Me and My Mtherland is a famus mvie and 1 have seen it twice in the ______.
A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library
74. (2020 云南) His father is a great ______ in Leishenshan Hspital in Wuhan. He is s busy that he hasn't had a gd rest fr several mnths.
A. actr B. singer C. vilinist D. dctr
75. （2020 青海）—Why d s many Canadian cmpanies want him t wrk fr them?
—He can speak bth English and French. It’s certainly his ______.
A. decisin B. cnditin C. advantage
76. (2019安徽)Yu can see the ________ in ur faces when we talk abut the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A. dubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
77. (2019连云港) On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced t gld in the ________ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Champinships in Qatar.
A. man B. men C. men's D. mens'
78. (2019重庆B卷)We have wider ________ in ur village, s we can g ut mre easily nw.
A. huses B. rads C. schls D. hspitals
79. (2019淮安)Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants t be a singer in the future.
A. vice B. lk C. nise D. sund
80. (2019盐城)The number f the peple using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A. cultures B. custmers C. prducts D. histries
81. (2019云南省卷)The earth is ften called the cean planet. Its surface is 70 percent ________．
A. land B. plants C. animals D. water
82. (2019山西改编)T keep ur city beautiful, the ________ are always very busy in the streets.
A. plicemen B. cleaners C. drivers D. dctrs
83. (2019曲靖改编)As the number f students wearing glasses is grwing, we shuld prtect ur________．
A. eyes B. ears C. hands D. legs
84. (2019海南改编)My cusin and I ften walk t the ________ t see pandas n weekends.
A. bank B. z C. market D. stre
85. (2019桂林改编)Americans always use ________ t have meals while Chinese use chpsticks.
A. spns B. bwls C. frks D. plates
86. (2019吉安模拟)She wants t be a(n)________. S she practices drawing every day.
A. actr B. waiter C. writer D. artist
87. (2019赣州模拟)─What's the ________ f yur excellent driving skill?
─Practice makes perfect.
A. wealth B. effrt C. secret D. value
88．(2019 天津) If yu wrk harder，yu'll have anther________ t play the vilin at a cncert.
A．sleep B．chance C．mistake D．prblem
89．(2019 重庆)—What's yur favrite ________，Bb?
—Cats. They're s lvely.
A．plant B．jb C．sprt D．animal
90．(2019 山西)—It's said that a cllege student had a ________ t Tibet with 500 yuan fr a mnth.
—Hw surprising！Once yu have an idea t g smewhere，d it!
A．match B．travel C．change
91．(2019 河南)—Yu may g t Milan fr a free trip.
—It's a very kind ________, but I really can't accept it.
A．excuse B．ffer C．prmise D．decisin
92．(2019 陕西)—Oh, a nice pht！Is this yur uncle's child?
—Yes, it is my________.
A. cusin B. sister C. brther D. daughter
93. (2019 湖北黄冈)—What ________bwl f ndles wuld yu like, small, medium r large?
—A large bwl f beef ndles, please.
A. clr B. price C. size D. kind
94. (2019 广东) Katherine was excited t receive a dzen f rses frm her husband n ________ Day.
A. Wman B. Wmen C. Wman's D. Wmen's
95. (2019 四川广安)—Hw many________ are there?
—Abut fifty.
A. tmats B. tmates C. tmat
96. (2019 安徽)—Mre and mre peple cme t visit Munt Huangshan.
—That's true. It has becme the ________ f Anhui.
A. pride B. effrt C. praise D. curage
97. (2019 河北, 30)I want a sweet milk. Put sme ________ in my cup, please.
A. ice B. sup C. salt D. sugar
98. (2019 广东广州)Yesterday fr dinner I had a piece f beef, vegetables and ________.
A. sme rice C. a little rices B. a few rice D. a rice
99. (2019 浙江杭州)I am tired. This is nt the right ________ t ask me t g fr a walk.
A. mment B. chance C. place D. seasn
100. (2019 山东青岛)There is a nice picture in the little________ bedrm. She likes it very much.
A. girl B. girls C. girl's D. girls'
101. (2019 内蒙古呼和浩特)—Hw far is it frm Tianjin t Changsha?
—It is a ________ flight frm Tianjin t Changsha.
A. 2-hur-lng C. 2 hurs' lng B. 2-hurs-lng D. 2 hur lng
102. (2019 福建福州)—Jack, I have ________wrking ut the math prblem.
—Dn't wrry. Let me help yu.
A. fun B. truble C. experience
103. (2018 上海) The students didn't find much ________ abut the tpic n that website.
A. reprt B. article C. infrmatin D. stry
104. (2018 天津)—Lk at my stamps.
—They are beautiful！Yu've gt a wnderful ________.
A. instructin B. descriptin C. cllectin D. expressin
105. (2018 重庆)—Excuse me, where did yu get the bk?
—I brrwed it frm the________.
A. cinema B. library C. park D. statin
106. (2018 山东威海)________ fathers can't g t the class meeting because they have gne t business.
A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike
107. (2018 广西贺州)—What kind f prridge wuld yu like, Alice?
—I wuld like ________.
A. egg prridge B. eggs prridge D. fishes prridge C. fish prridges
108. (2018 湖北宜昌)—My favrite TV ________is A Bite f Chinese(舌尖上的中国).
—We like it, t. My mther ften cks delicius fd after watching it.
A. instructin B. guidebk C. entertainment D. prgram
109. (2018 湖北随州, 21)—Hw far is yur cusin's hme frm here?
—It's abut tw________ ride.
A. hur's B. hurs C. hurs' D. hur
110. (2018 黑龙江绥化)She is a________ girl with tw big eyes.
A. six-years-ld B. six-year-ld C. six years ld
111. (2020原创)—Hw far is it frm Chngqing t Guiyang?
—It's abut tw ________ ride by high-speed train.
A. hur B. hur's C. hurs D. hurs'
112. (2020原创)Lucy has wn the first place in the 100-meter run. She hpes t break her wn ________．
A. height B. prmise C. hbby D. recrd
113. (2020原创)The by has been missing fr five days and his parents were wrried abut his ________．
A. attentin B. actin C. safety D. grwth
114. (2020原创)The sky is cvered with black ________. It is ging t rain quickly, s we are hurrying hme.
A. cluds B. rain C. wind D. snw
115. (2020原创)—I g swimming every day.
—Ww! That's a gd ________. It keeps yu healthy.
A. match B. task C. habit D. dream
116. (2020原创)They are ________ rms. Hw beautiful they are!
A. Jhn and Kate C. Jhn's and Kate B. Jhn and Kate's D. Jhn's and Kate's
117. (2020原创)He lks very happy. This is because he has made great ________ in English writing.
A. prgress B. curage C. hpe D. knwledge
118. (2020原创)As we all knw, nthing is impssible if yu put yur ________ int it.
A. hands B. brain C. heart D. eyes
119. (2020原创)—The water in the glass is sweet. Did yu put anything in it?
—Yes. I added sme ________ int it just nw.
A. sugar B. salt C. il D. butter
120. (2020原创)He knws nthing abut the party. We want t give him a ________．
A. surprise B. bk C. lessn D. candy
121. (2020原创)Nwadays schls shuld care fr the full________ f a student's talents.
A. instructin C. preparatin B. envirnment D. develpment
122. (2020原创)—Mike, culd yu please lend me yur ________？ I want t lk up this new wrd.
—Yes. Here yu are.
A. dictinary B. ntebk C. newspaper D. nvel
123. (2020原创)—Dad, have yu tld Mum that I will cme back next Wednesday?
—Yes. But I didn't tell her yu wuld buy a special ________ fr her birthday.
A. chance B. chice C. gift D. rm
124. (2020原创)—Culd yu tell me the________ f making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just fllwed the instructins in the ck bk.
A. time B. methd C. cst D. menu
125. (2020原创)Thse kites in the sky are in different________. Sme are small and thers are big.
A. sizes B. tickets C. name D. shapes
126. (2020原创) Mrs. Wang taught English in a pr area tw years ag. She wuld never frget the pleasant ________ there.
A. experiments B. expressins C. experiences D. exercises
127. (2020原创) It is everyne's will t find a gd ________ after graduating frm schl.
A. wrk B. task C. jb D. shelf
128. (2020原创)—This is the ________ t the frnt dr. Yu must be back befre ten 'clck.
—OK, daddy.
A. key B. card C. ring D. sfa
129. (2020原创)A persn's ________ desn't depend n hw much mney he has made, but hw many cntributins he has made t ur sciety.
A. value B. failure C. price D. idea
130. (2020原创)Jey sang a beautiful ________ in ur schl's talent shw and wn the first prize.
A. dance B. sng C. mvie D. radi
131. (2020原创)Keeping the fd in a ________ can make it fresh fr a lng time.
A. desk B. cup C. bx D. fridge
132. (2020原创)Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur ________, yu must keep mving.
A. rule B. psitin C. balance D. ability
133. (2020原创)If yu want t get the answer t the ________ ur teacher asked in class, yu need t take sme actins instead f cmplaining.
A. truble B. difficulty C. questin D. prblem
134. (2020原创)Scial ________ are different frm ne cuntry t anther. And we are suppsed t d as the Rmans d when we visit different places.
A. habits B. custms C. languages D. relatins
135. (2020原创)I dream t have a cmfrtable ________ and live in it happily with my parents when I grw up.
A. chair B. machine C. wrld D. huse
136. (2018 襄阳)—Mm, I’m thirteen nw. Can I ride a bike t schl?
—Yes, yu can. But yu must fllw the traffic _______n the way.
A. rules B. planes C. safety D. accident
137.（2018 深圳） —Simn always reads fr half an hur befre bedtime every day.
—That's a gd_______. Reading makes a full man.
A. dream B. wish C. habit
138. （2018 深圳）—I'm lking frward t the final f the 2018 Wrld Cup.
—Me, t. I hpe the German team will be the____. It's my favrite.
A. player B. winner C. lser
139. (2018 广东省)The three ____upstairs are t small t have enugh _______fr a duble bed.
A. rm, rm B. rm, rms C. rms, rm D. rms, rms
140. （2018 海南中考） David likes taking phts, s his father bught him a______ last week.
A. camera B. dictinary C. bicycle
141. (2018 河北)Did yu hear the ______? A scientist will visit ur schl.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. chice
142. (2018•河南中考) —It’s useless t regret what has been dne. Dn’t make thse mistakes again.
—I wn’t. That’s a(n) _____
A. rder B. decisin C. prmise D. agreement
143. (2018 江西) I live near a big_____. It gets very nisy n match days.
A. hspital B. stre C. bank D. playgrund
144. （2018菏泽）Nw mre and mre schls care fr the full ___ f the students’ talents.
A. develpment B. agreement C. preparatin
145. (2018 山西) Reading the first ______ f each paragraph befre yu read the whle text helps yu get the main idea quickly.
A. letter B. wrd C. sentence
146. (2018 新疆) Hurry up! Sme _______ and _______ are n sale in the supermarket.
A. tmat; egg B. tmates; egg C. tmates; eggs D. tmat; eggs
147. (2018福建A卷) —I dn’t knw hw t use the APP Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Jimmy fr help. He has lts f _______ in ding it.
A. experience B. truble C. curage
148. (2018 滨州)—Nick, I lst my pen and I culdn’t find _________ anywhere.
—There are many pens in that bx. Just take __________.
A. it; it B. it; ne C. ne; it D. ne; ne
149. (2018 东营)—Let’s see what fd yu’ve gt fr dinner.
—Lk, we have muttn, fish, eggs, tmates and _______ .
A. milk B. bread C. cffee D. juice
150. (2018 东营)— Hi, Li Mei. Hw is yur new schl?
— Fantastic. We can chse the curses accrding t ur_______. I lve peras, s I tk the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences
—I’m afraid nt. It nly cmes in medium.
A. size B. clur C. material D. taste
24. (2018 天津) Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden________.
二、 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2019宿迁改编) Liu Cixin is the ________ wh wrte the science fictin nvel The Three-Bdy Prblem. writer
2. (2019苏州改编)Befre yu start a stry, think abut the________ and what they d. characters
3. (2019扬州改编) Fllw that teacher's ________ and sn yu will slve the prblem. advice
4. (2020原创)Give every day a ________ t becme the mst beautiful in yur life, and yu will live a happy life. chance
5. (2020原创)Peple in ld times ften used ________ t light up their living places because there was n electricity. candles
6. (2020原创)Rse sets a gd example t us because she never puts ff her tday's ________ till tmrrw. We shuld learn frm her. wrk
7. (2020原创)Listening t sme English ________ is helpful t imprve ur English. It can als help us get relaxed. sngs
8. (2020原创)Having dinner tgether n New Year's Eve has always been a big deal fr my family and it gives us lts f ________． pleasure
9. (2020原创)Success belngs t thse wh dare t raise questins and try t find ________ t them. answers
10. (2020原创)One f the ________ t becme a gd language learner is t d lts f listening practice. Ways
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mnkeys eat meat, ___________(leaf), fruit and even eggs.
2. We are ging t my__________ (uncle) t have a party this evening.
3. The___________(father) Day is arund the cmer.
4. I believe there will be mre and mre___________(wman)engineers in the future.
5. Jim is busy because he has t much____________(hmewrk) t d.
6. When there aren’t many trees, the grund can’t keep enugh (water).
四、根据汉语提示及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词
1. What a ____________(遗憾)！ He lst the game again.
2. All the _____________(乘客)n the flight 3U8633 felt thankful fr the quick decisin made by the pilt.
3. Everyne has a ____________(角色)t play in making ur cuntry mre beautiful.
4. Please return the bks t the __________(图书馆)n time.
5. The man said he had made a _____________(承诺)t prtect all the peple in his cuntry.
6. I vlunteer t jin the army and make all my effrts t prtect the peple and the _____(国家).
7. Yu will receive a warm __________(欢迎)when yu cme t ur village.
8. Please pen the __________(窗户)and let sme fresh air in.
9. Every year, abut 65 millin peple die because f air ___________(污染).
10.The Natinal Smile Mnth started n the 14th f _____________(五月)in the UK.
五、根据所给汉语提示填写单词
An aged man lived in a nice (1)___________(村庄)with a nice garden. Peple ften saw him lking after his (2)___________(花).
One day a yung (3)___________(画家)went by his garden. He was deeply attracted (吸引)by the beautiful flwers. Then, suddenly he fund the ld gardener wasn’t able t see.
The painter asked him in (4)___________(惊奇)，”Why are yu busy lking after these flwers which yu can’t see?”
The gardener smiled, answering, “I can tell yu the (5)_____(理由).First, I was a gardener when I was yung, and I like this (6)___________(工作).Secnd, althugh I can’t see these flwers, I can tuch them. Third, that’s yu.”
“Me? But yu dn’t knw me.”
“It’s true that I dn’t knw yu. I knw many (7)________(人)wh shw enthusiasm(热情)in life wuld stp by and the (8)________(美丽)f my garden will get them int a gd fueling. At the same time, it als gives a (9)_________(机会)t me t have a wrd with yu here, and t enjy the (10)_________(快乐)these flwers have brught us.”
补充页专有名词
普通名词
国名，地名了，人名，团体机构名称
可数名词
不可数名词
个体名词
集体名词
抽象名词
物质名词
the China，Mary
apple，pen
family，team，peple
happiness，time
Water，meat，glass
规则
例词
1
一般情况在词尾加-s
map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days
2
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es
class-classes, bx-bxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes
3
以-f或-fe结尾的词
变-f和-fe为v再加-es
leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,
wife-wives, half-halves
加-s
chief-chiefs, prf-prfs, rf-rfs
4
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es
party-parties, family-families, stry-stries, city-cities
5
以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s
ty-tys, by-bys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys
6
结尾的名词
有生命加-es
her-heres, ptat-ptates, tmat-tmates
无生命加-s
pian-pians, pht-phts, aut-auts, kil-kils, sl-sls
双结尾的名词加-s
bamb-bambs,z-zs
8
以-th结尾的名词加-s
truth-truths, muth-muths, mnth-mnths, path-paths,
规则
例词
1
改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
man-men, wman-wmen, ft-feet, gse-geese, muse-mice
2
单复数同形
sheep, deer, means, wrks, fish, yuan,
3
只有复数形式
trusers, clthes, thanks, gds, glasses,
4
一些集体名词总是用作复数
peple, plice
5
部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）
class, family, crwd, cuple, grup, gvernment, ppulatin, team, public, party
6
复数形式表示特别含义
custms(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), lks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜)
7
表示“某国人”
加-s
Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Eurpeans
单复数同形
Swiss, Prtuguese, Chinese, Japanese
以-man或-wman结尾的改为-men,-wmen
Englishmen, Frenchwmen
8
合成名词
将主体名词变为复数
sns-in-law, lkers-n, passers-by, stry-tellers, by friends
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数
grwn-ups, husewives, stpwatches
将两部分变为复数
wmen singers, men servants
单数名词在末尾加’s
the by’s father, Jack’s bk, her sn-in-law’s pht,
复数名词
一般在末尾加’
the teachers’ rm, the twins’ mther,
不规则复数名词后加’s
the children’s tys, wmen’s rights,
以s结尾的人名所有格加’s或者’
Dickens’ nvels, Charles’s jb, the Smiths’ huse
表示各自的所有关系时,各名词末尾均须加’s
Japan’s and America’s prblems, Jane’s and Mary’s bikes
表示共有的所有关系时在最后一词末加’s
Japan and America’s prblems, Jane and Mary’s father
表示＂某人家＂＂店铺＂，所有格后名词省略
the dctr’s, the barber’s, the tailr’s, my uncle’s
１
表示时间
tday’s newspaper, five weeks’ hliday
2
表示自然现象
the earth’s atmsphere, the tree’s branches
3
表示国家城市等地方的名词
the cuntry’s plan, the wrld’s ppulatin, China’s industry
4
表示工作群体
the ship’s crew, majrity’s view, the team’s victry
5
表示度量衡及价值
a mile’s jurney, five dllars’ wrth f apples
6
与人类活动有特殊关系的名词
the life’s time, the play’s plt
7
某些固定词组
a bird’s eye view, a stne’s thrw, at ne’s wit’s end(不知所措)
Wrk sng writer answer character candle way pleasure advice chance